Unit 2 核心單詞-詞形轉換-詞匯精講-熟詞新意-寫作遷移（原卷版）

Unit2SportsandFitness（核心單詞+詞形轉換+詞匯精講+熟詞新意+寫作遷移）一、重點單詞分類——夯基礎(一)核心單詞牢[第一組]1．n. 運動員2．vi. 騎自行車3．n. 日常飲食4．n. 樓梯；梯級5．prep. 在……之內(nèi)6．vt. (在比賽、戰(zhàn)爭中)戰(zhàn)勝，打敗7．n. 公司；一群人8．n. 冠軍，第一名9．n. 渴望10．vi.&vt. 猛撞11．n. 包，包裹；vi.&vt. 把……包起來12．prep. 到……上，向……上13．a(chǎn)dj. 額外的，另外的14．vi.&vt. 鼓掌，拍手15．n. 腰帶，皮帶16．n. 觀眾；聽眾[第二組]17．vi.&vt. 咬18．vi.&vt. 停止(做某事)19．a(chǎn)dv. 半途地20．n. 系統(tǒng)21．a(chǎn)dj. 一周一次的，每周的22．n. 疾病23．a(chǎn)dj. 較上的，上面的24．vi. 流，流動n. 流動25．n. 指導方針，指導原則26．vi.&vt. 點擊(鼠標)27．n. 原則，基本的觀念28．n. 肌肉29．n. 骨頭，骨30．n. 汗水31．n. 獎牌；勛章32．n. 姿態(tài)；手勢；姿勢(二)拓展單詞[第一組]1．n．發(fā)生的頻率，發(fā)生率→adj.經(jīng)常發(fā)生的，頻繁的→adv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常2．vt.更喜歡→n．偏愛；偏愛的事物3．a(chǎn)dj.均衡的→n．均衡，平衡vt.(使)保持平衡；權衡重要性4．a(chǎn)dv.經(jīng)常；定期地→adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的5．n．激勵，鼓舞；給人以靈感的人/物；靈感→vt.鼓勵，激勵→adj.鼓舞人心的，啟發(fā)靈感的6．n．替換的人(物)→vt.代替；取代7．vi.&vt.聚集，聚合→n．聚集，聚會；收集，采集→n．收集者，采集者8．a(chǎn)dv.嚴厲地，毫不客氣地→adj.尖銳的，鋒利的；急劇的，明顯的；靈敏的；強烈的→vt.(使)變得鋒利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善9．n．力量，活力→adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的10．n．人群→adj.擁擠的11．vt.贏得；博得→n．薪水；工資；收入12．n．通告，公告→vt.宣布，宣告13．n．防守隊員，后衛(wèi)→vi.&vt.保護，保衛(wèi)→adj.防御的；保護的；戒備的；自衛(wèi)的，防守的14．vt.使(某人)想起，提醒→n．引起回憶的事物，提醒人的事物；通知單15．vt.禁止→n．(尤指通過法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律16．a(chǎn)dj.一年一度的，每年的→adv.一年一次地[第二組]17．n．申請書→vt.&vi.申請；應用；涂；適用；使全神貫注于→n．申請人18．vt.占用，占去(時間)→n．工作，職業(yè)；消遣；侵占，占領期；使用→adj.被占領的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的19．n．失望；掃興；沮喪→vt.使人失望→adj.失望的，沮喪的→adj.令人失望的20．a(chǎn)dv.驚人地，了不起地→adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的→vt.使吃驚→adj.大為驚奇的，驚訝的→n．驚訝21．vt.減輕，緩解→n．減輕，緩解→adj.感到寬慰的，放心的，開心的22．vi.&vt.(使)強健→n．體力，力氣；優(yōu)勢，優(yōu)點；長處→adj.強壯的；強大的；強烈的；堅決的→adv.強烈地；堅固地；強有力地23．n．尤其，特別；adj.特定的→adv.特別；尤其24．n．好處，益處→adj.有益的，有用的25．n．設備，裝備→vt.配備；使有能力26．a(chǎn)dj.能干的；能力強的→n．領悟(或理解、辦事)能力；容量，容積；生產(chǎn)量27．vt.預防；阻止，阻擋→n．預防；防止；防范→adj.可以預防的；可以阻止的28．n．細節(jié)→adj.詳細的，細致的29．a(chǎn)dj.可完成的；做得成的→vt.實現(xiàn)；完成；(憑長期努力)達到(某目標、地位、標準)→n．成就，成績；達到，完成30．n.滿足，滿意→v．使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足→adj.滿意的，滿足的→adj.令人高興的，令人滿意的31．n．回答，答復→vi.&vt.回答，回應；作出反應，響應32．n．靈活性→adj.靈活的，可變動的；柔韌的(三)閱讀單詞[第一組]1．badmintonn. 2．golfn. 3．gymnasticsn. 4．jogvi.&n. 5．bowlingn. 6．skateboardn. vi. 7．trackn. 8．netn. 9．courtn. 10．underdogn. 11．guyn. 12．shotn. 13．benchn. 14．boxingn. 15．bouncevi.&vt. 16．casen. [第二組]17．warm-upn. 18．tipn. 19．immuneadj. 20．a(chǎn)wkwardadj. 21．membershipn. 22．oxygenn. 23．a(chǎn)chen. 24．a(chǎn)mountn. 25．shortcutn. 26．overnightadv. 27．overdovt. 28．sightn. 29．cyclistn. 30．overtakevt. 31．sportsmanshipn. 32．bronzen. 二、必備短語分組——抓落實(一)漢譯英1． 取得成功；奏效2． 跟上，保持同步3． 以防萬一4． 報名5． (使)高興起來，(使)振作起來6． 尤其，特別7． 有能力做8． 確保9． 利用某物(二)英譯漢10．ratherthan 11．ingood/badshape 12．tryoutforsth 13．crashinto 14．gatheraround 15．not...anymore 16．letsbdown 17．immunesystem 18．befedupwith 三、經(jīng)典句式默背——積佳句(一)句型公式1．notonly...butalso...句型One'shealthandwellnessaredependent.一個人的健康不僅依賴飲食，還有運動和鍛煉。2．動詞-ing形式(短語)作狀語Theteamgatheredaround,.球隊圍在我身邊，看起來很擔心。3．否定轉移anymore,coach.教練，我想我不能再比賽了。4．make＋賓語＋賓語補足語Itandallowsmorebloodtoflowaroundyourbody.它使你的心臟更強壯，并加速血液流動。5．“連詞＋分詞”結構,theyoungermembersofthespeciesaremorephysicallyactive.如果被單獨剩下，該物種的年輕成員更活躍。(二)單元美句Hemadeshotaftershot,andthecrowdcouldn'tstopclappingandcheering.他的進球一個接一個，人群不停地鼓掌歡呼。四、單元知識橫拓——積得多1．以cy結尾的名詞集合①accuracy 準確(性)；準確度②frequency 頻繁；頻率；重復率③urgency 緊迫，急迫；急事④tendency 趨向，趨勢，傾向⑤privacy 隱私，隱居，秘密⑥efficiency 效率；功效，效能2．“annual”相關形容詞全掃描①minutely 每分鐘的②hourly 每小時的③daily 每日的④weekly 每周的⑤monthly 每月的⑥quarterly 每季度的3．“動詞＋off”短語速記①telloff 斥責，責罵②payoff 還清；取得好結果③putoff 推遲④giveoff 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣味等)⑤takeoff 起飛；脫掉⑥cutoff 切斷五、讀后續(xù)寫微技能——心理描寫之開心Shestoodbythewindow,joyfullyandpatientlywatching.Goldensunlightdancedinherlonghairandthechildren'slaughterfloatedintheair.Shestaredattheendoftheroad,hopingherclosefriendwouldcomeearlier.Itseemedasifshehadbeenstandingthereforacentury.Suddenlyawaveofhappinessandexcitementseized/tookholdof/sweptover/cameoverherwhenshecaughtsightofafamiliarfigure.Herheartleapedwithjoy,andashiningsmilelitupherface.Sherantoherfriendandthrewherselfintoherfriend'sarms.Tearsofjoy/happiness/excitementwelledupintheireyesastheyhuggedtightlytogether.一、單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Thedoctoradvisedthatweshouldhaveabalanced(日常飲食)andgetintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly.2．Unfortunately,hefelldownthe(樓梯)andhurthisankle,whichforcedhimtowithdrawfromthecompetition.3．(2022·全國甲卷)Similarly,inItaly,neveraskfor(額外的)cheesetoaddtoyourfood.4．Theworld(冠軍)finishedmorethantwosecondsaheadofhisnearestrival.5．InJune,theStateCouncilissueda(指導方針)onacceleratingtheconstructionofdigitalgovernance.6．Thedevelopmentpathandsocial(系統(tǒng))chosenbythepeopleofeachcountryshouldberespected.7．IfItakea(近路),Icanwalktoschoolforonlyfiveminutes.8．Ittookmealongtimetothreadmywaythroughthe(人群).9．Don'tforgettoTomofthemeetingorhewillforgettoattendit.10．XuHaifengisthefirstChineseplayertowinthegoldintheOlympicGames.二、單句語法填空用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空1．Withpeopleandwildlifesharingcrowdedspacesandlimitedresources,human-wildlifeconflictisrisingin__________(frequent).2．A__________(balance)dietandregularexercisecanhelpuskeephealthybothphysicallyandmentally.3．Whenfailinginexams,weshouldreflectonourweakpointsratherthandrownourselvesinsorrowor__________(disappointed).4．(2020·北京卷)Positivethinkinghasseveral__________(benefit)effectsonthebodyandthemind.5．Deepinitsnortherndenseforest,thereisan__________(amazing)beautifullake.6．China'ssuccessineradicatingpovertyisan__________(inspire)forthedevelopingworld.7．“You'veknownthetruth.Butwhydidn'tyoutellmeanythingaboutit？”Tomsaid__________(sharp).8．Ifeelagreatsenseofpersonal__________(satisfied)whenIdomyjobwell.9．Aftertentofifteendays,ifwatered__________(regular),theseedscansprout.10．Shewillcontinueinherpresentjobuntila__________(replace)canbefound.三、選詞填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當形式填空tryoutfor，crashinto，befedupwith，payoff，keepupwith，takeadvantageof，incase，ratherthan1．Atruckwentoutofcontroland__________thebackofabus,whichcausedtwopassengersseriouslyinjured.2．Youcan__________asportsteaminyournewschool,suchasvolleyball,tennis,lawnbowling,orwhateverinterestsyou.3．Sandrawasdeterminedtobecomeadoctorwhenshewasyoungandherpersistenceandefforts__________．4．You'dbettersetoffearlier,__________someunusualconditions,suchasatrafficjam,willcauseyoutomisstheappointedtime.5．He__________livinginthenoisycitysohedecidedtomovetoasmallvillage.6．Aculturalrelicisatreasurebelongingtoallpeoples__________belongingtoanyindividual.7．Iwill__________thispreciousopportunitytoimprovemyEnglishandbroadenmyhorizons.8．Weshouldequipourselveswithmoreknowledgeto__________thepaceofsociety.四、經(jīng)典句式仿寫1．保護瀕危動物對于人類來說不僅重要而且是必要的。(notonly...butalso...句型)Protectingendangeredanimalsis________________________________________forhumanbeings.2．感到孤獨和無助，女孩痛哭起來。(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)______________________________,thegirlcriedbitterly.3．我認為你沒有意識到這對她是多么重要。(否定轉移)______________________________howimportantthisistoher.4．他傲慢的態(tài)度使得我們所有的人非常生氣。(make＋賓語＋賓語補足語)Hisarrogantattitude____________________．5．過馬路時要注意汽車。(“連詞＋分詞”結構)Lookoutforcars______________________________．Part1重點詞匯過關1．prefervt.更喜歡(1)prefertodo/doingsth更喜歡做某事prefersbtodosth寧愿某人做某事prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth＝prefertodosthratherthandosth寧愿(做)某事……也不愿(做)某事(2)preferencen.偏愛；愛好haveapreferencefor喜好……，偏愛……【佳句】WhilesomepreferinheritingtraditionalChineseculture,othersaretransformingittobemoreaccessibletotheyounggeneration.雖然一些人更喜歡繼承中國傳統(tǒng)文化，但其他人正在改造它，使之更容易為年輕一代所接受。(應用文寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)【點津】prefer既不用于進行時態(tài)，也不用于比較級。其過去式和過去分詞形式均為：preferred。練透——單句語法填空①Theelderlypeoplehavetheirownlifetomanage,andprefer__________(spend)theirtimesquaredancingandtravelingabroadoraroundthecountry.②Ingeneral,theoldpreferclassicalmusicandPekingopera__________popmusic.③NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometo__________(take)exerciseoutdoors.④(2021·天津卷)Kidswith__________(prefer)fortheartshaveagreaterchanceoffindingemploymentinthefuture.寫美——一句多譯我寧愿租一套這樣的房子也不愿意買一個。⑤I__________suchanapartment__________one.⑥I__________suchanapartment__________one.【中國元素】ThereportshowstravelersareshowinganincreasingpreferenceforRedtourism.該報告顯示，游客越來越偏好紅色旅游。2．desiren．渴望(1)haveadesiretodosth渴望做某事haveadesireforsth渴望得到某物(2)desirev.渴望desiresth渴望某事/物desire(sb)todosth渴望(某人)做某事desirethat...渴望……(從句謂語要用虛擬語氣，即“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。eq\o(）,\s\do4(,))【佳句】KnowingthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheld,I'mwritingtoexpressmydesiretobeavolunteer.得知將舉辦一場國畫展，我寫信表達我想成為一名志愿者的愿望。(應用文之申請信)練透——單句語法填空①Shehasastrongdesire__________knowledgeandwantstogotocollegeverymuch.②Hedesired__________(join)thearmyanddevotedhimselftothecountry.③Theboy'smotherdesireshim__________(solve)thisproblembyhimself.④Itisdesiredthatalltheexercises__________(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.寫美——句型轉換⑤MyfamilyandteachersdesirethatIgoabroadforfurthereducation.→Myfamilyandteachersdesireme__________forfurthereducation.3．crowdn．人群(1)acrowdof一群；一伙；一堆crowdsof成群的……；許多……(2)crowdv.涌上(心上)；涌入(腦海)crowdinto涌入crowdinonsb(指想法等)大量涌現(xiàn)(3)crowdedadj.擁擠的becrowdedwith...擠滿了…eq\o(…,\s\do4(,))【佳句】AsIlookedatthehugecrowdclappingforme,IcouldnotbelievethatIwastheheadgirloftheschool.當我看著為我鼓掌的人群時，我不敢相信我是學校的女生代表。【點津】crowd還可用作動詞，意為“擠滿；使擁擠”。練透——單句語法填空①Whereverthefilmstargoes,thereare__________(crowd)ofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.②Asindustrydeveloped,moreandmorepeoplecrowded__________citiesfromthecountryside.③Thebuswasso__________(crowd)thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.④Duringholidaysandweekends,hotelsarefullybookedandthenarrowstreetsarecrowded__________tourists.寫美——讀后續(xù)寫之回憶往事⑤每當我看到這些照片，許多美好的回憶就涌上心頭。WheneverIseethepictures,manyhappymemories__________.4.remindvt.使(某人)想起，提醒(1)remindsb(not)todosth提醒某人(不)做某事remindsbofsth使某人想起……(2)remindern.引起回憶的事物，提醒人的事物，通知eq\o(單,\s\do4(,))【佳句】ThegiftremindedmeofaconversationI'doverheardatadepartmentstore.這件禮物讓我想起了在百貨公司無意中聽到的一段對話?！军c津】和“remindsbofsth”結構相似的還有：accusesbofsth“控告某人某事”；warnsbofsth“警告某人某事”；convincesbofsth“使某人相信某事”。練透——單句語法填空①You'dbetterremindyourgrandfather__________(take)hismedicine,incaseheforgets.②Ifyouhadn'tremindedme__________thehomework,Iwouldcertainlyhaveforgottenit.③Theexhibitionisa__________(remind)forusnottoforgetthepast.寫美——句式升級④Althoughtheyareremindednottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.→______________________________,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous.(動詞-ed形式短語作狀語)5．prohibitvt.禁止(1)prohibitsbfromdoingsth禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn.(尤指通過法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律eq\o(,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Neverdowhatisprohibitedbylaw.永遠不要做法律禁止的事情。練透——單句語法填空①Diggingandotherworksalongthelinearecarriedoutduringthedayonly,andconstruction__________(prohibit)atnightsoasnottodisturbanimals.②Thelocalgovernmentprohibitsboats__________enteringthisareainordertokeepthedolphinssafe.③The__________(prohibit)againstdrunkendrivinghassavedmillionsoflivesinthepasttenyears.寫美——完成句子④從上午8點到下午6點，機動車輛禁止在市中心行駛。Motorvehicles______________________________inthetowncentrefrom8amto6pm.6．occupyvt.占用，占去(時間)(1)occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth忙著做某事/忙于某事(2)occupiedadj.被占領的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的beoccupied(in)doingsth/withsth忙著做某事/忙于某事(3)occupationn.侵占，占領；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，職eq\o(業(yè),\s\do4(,))【佳句】Howmuchmemorydoestheprogramoccupy?這個程序占用多少內(nèi)存？【點津】表示“忙于做某事”的短語還有：①beengagedindoingsth②bebusy(in)doingsth/withsth③beburiedindoingsth練透——單句語法填空①ThankstotheCPC’sleadership,Chinahasbecometheworld'ssecond-largesteconomy,__________(occupy)animportantpositionontheglobalstage.②__________(occupy)inlookingafterherchildren,shecan'tspareanytimetohaveaholiday.③Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.④Choosingan__________(occupy)takestime,andtherearealotofthingsyouhavetothinkabout.寫美——句式升級⑤Sheisoccupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,soshenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.→______________________________,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)→Occupiedinlookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.(動詞-ed形式短語作狀語)7．relievevt.減輕，緩解(1)relievesbofsth解除某人的(負擔﹑責任、職務等)(2)reliefn.減輕，緩解toone'srelief＝tothereliefofsb令某人感到欣慰的是(3)relievedadj.感到寬慰的，放心的，開心的berelievedtodosth做某事感到很寬慰/放心/開eq\o(心,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Thenewsecretarywillrelieveusofsomeofthepaperwork.新來的秘書將會減輕我們文書工作的一些負擔。練透——單句語法填空①Domesticrobotsareofgreathelptohousewivesbecausetheycanrelievethem__________householdchores.②Muchtothemother's__________(relieve),hersonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.③Allherfamilymembersandrelativeswere__________(relieve)tohearthatshewasoutofdanger.寫美——完成句子④你的話減輕了我所有的憂慮。Whatyousaid______________________________.8．particularn．尤其，特別；adj.特定的(1)inparticular尤其，特別beparticularabout對……過于講究/挑剔(2)particularlyadv.特別，尤eq\o(其,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Wemaybeabletodesignacoursetosuityourparticularneeds.我們也許能策劃一個課程來滿足你的特定需求。練透——單句語法填空①Itwasagoodconcert—Ienjoyedthelastsong__________particular.②Therestaurantispopularwiththelocalpeople,__________(particular)amongyoungpeople.③Don'tbetooparticular__________whatyoueatandwear;paymoreattentiontoyourstudyandwork.寫美——完成句子④只有講究飲食，我們才能預防自己生病。Onlywhenwe______________________________preventourselvesfromfallingill.9．benefitn．好處，益處(1)benefitv.使受益benefitsb/sth使某人/物受益benefitfrom/by...從……中受益/獲益(2)forthebenefitof＝forone'sbenefit為了……的利益beofbenefitto有益于……；對……有好處(3)beneficialadj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto...有益于；對……有好eq\o(處,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Now,it'stoughtoargueagainstthemanybenefitsthattheInternethasbroughtintoourlives.現(xiàn)在，很難反駁互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們生活帶來的諸多好處。(應用文寫作之科技發(fā)展)練透——單句語法填空①Asweknow,booksarethesourceofknowledgeandwecanbenefitagreatdeal__________reading.②ItissaidthatYogaisofgreatbenefit__________health,soyoucantryit.③Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals__________thebenefitofallitscitizens.④Severalstudieshaveshownthatlisteningtomusiccanbehighly__________(benefit).寫美——一句多譯天天做運動對健康非常有益處。⑤Doingexerciseeveryday__________health.(beneficial)⑥Doingexerciseeveryday__________health.(benefit)【中國元素】FactshaveshownthatamoreopenChinahasbenefitednotonlythe1.4billionpeopleofChina,butalsothepeoplearoundtheworld.事實表明，一個更加開放的中國不僅造福于14億中國人民，也造福于世界人民。10．capableadj.能干的；能力強的(1)becapableof(doing)sth有(做)某事的能力(2)capacityn.能力，才能havecapacitytodosth/forsth有(做)某事的能力inone'scapacityas＝inthecapacityof作為……；以……資格、身份或職eq\o(位,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Successfulpeopledon'tlettheiragedefinewhattheyarecapableof.成功人士不會讓他們的年齡決定他們的能力。練透——單句語法填空①Ifirmlybelieveyouhavethecapacity__________(create)yourownhappiness.②ThemissionmadeChinathefifthcountrycapable__________buildingandlaunchingitsowncarrierrockettoreachEarth'sorbit.③Inordertoadapttothedevelopmentofthetimes,humanbeingsmusthavethecapacity__________life-longlearning.寫美——同義句轉換④Ibelieveshecantakecareofherself.→Ibelieveshe____________________careofherself.(capacity)→Ibelieveshe____________________careofherself.(capable)→Ibelieveshe____________________careofherself.(able)【中國元素】ThedriverlessbullettrainsconnectingBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthernHebeiProvincearecapableofhittingspeedsupto350kph.連接北京和河北省北部張家口的無人駕駛動車，時速能達350公里。11．preventvt.預防；阻止，阻擋(1)prevent/stopsb(from)(doing)sth阻止某人(做)某事(在被動結構中，介詞from不可省略)keepsbfrom(doing)sth阻止某人(做)某事(2)preventionn.預防；防止；防范(3)preventableadj.可以預防的；可以阻止eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Thefirefightersshoweduswhattodoincaseofafire,howtopreventthefireandhowtousedifferentkindsoffire-fightingequipment.消防隊員向我們展示了發(fā)生火災時該怎么做，如何預防火災，以及如何使用各種消防設備。(應用文寫作之活動介紹)【點津】表示“阻止某人(做)某事”時，prevent/stopsb(from)(doing)sth中的介詞from可以省略，但keepsbfrom(doing)sth中的from不能省略。在被動結構中，以上短語中的from均不可省略。練透——單句語法填空①(2021·天津卷)Thiswillpreventyoufrom__________(get)lostinthefirstfewdaysofclasses,andfamiliarizeyouwithhowlongittakestogetfromplacetoplace.②Thesituationinthatcountryshould__________(prevent)frombecomingworseandworse.③Mostofthemistakesinhistestpaperare__________(prevent)ifheismorecareful.④Lawismadetopunishcrimeswithaneyeon__________(prevent).寫美——句式升級⑤Thefiremenarrivedquickly,sotheypreventedthefirefromspreading.→Thefiremenarrivedquickly,____________________.(動詞-ing形式短語作狀語)12．detailn．細節(jié)(1)indetail詳細地gointodetail(s)詳細敘述；逐一說明(2)detailedadj.詳細的，詳盡eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Wecarefullywatchedeverydetailofhisaction.我們仔細觀察了他動作的每個細節(jié)。練透——單句語法填空①Pleasevisitourwebsitetogetmore__________(detail)ofourproducts.②Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothem__________detail,theysaidyes.③Hegaveme__________(detail)instructionsonhowtogetthere.寫美——完成句子④他拒絕詳細敘述他的計劃。Herefusedto__________abouthisplans.13．satisfactionn．滿足，滿意(1)tosb'ssatisfaction令某人滿意的是withsatisfaction滿意地，心滿意足地(2)satisfyvt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足satisfysbwithsth使某人滿足于某事(3)satisfiedadj.滿意的，滿足的besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意(4)satisfyingadj.令人滿意eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】StrokingTom'shair,Momsmiledwithsatisfaction.媽媽撫摸著湯姆的頭發(fā)，滿意地笑了。(讀后續(xù)寫之動作描寫)練透——單句語法填空①Shestoppedwritingandreadwhatshehadwrittenwith__________(satisfy).②Inordertosatisfyourcustomers__________highqualityservice,weareinvitinganexperttotrainourworkers.③Ifyouarenotsatisfied__________yourpurchase,wewillgiveyouafullrefund.④Itis__________(satisfy)inlifetomakeonefriend,morethanenoughtomaketwofriendsandraretomakethreefriends.寫美——完成句子⑤讓老師滿意的是，他正確地回答了所有的問題。______________________________,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.【中國元素】Chinawillfurtheradvancetheintegrationofelderlyandmedicalcareservicestoincreasesatisfactionofitsgrowingelderlypopulation.中國將進一步推進養(yǎng)老和醫(yī)療服務一體化，以提高不斷增長的老年人口的滿意度。14．a(chǎn)mazedadj.大為驚奇的，驚訝的(1)beamazedat/by對……很驚奇beamazedtofind/learn/see...驚奇的發(fā)現(xiàn)/了解到/看到(2)amazementn.驚訝(much)toone'samazement令某人(非常)驚訝的是inamazement驚訝地(3)amazev.使吃驚(4)amazingadj.驚人的，了不起eq\o(的,\s\do4(,))【佳句】WhenDadandMomarrivedadayearlier,theywereamazedtofindeverythinginamess.當爸爸媽媽提前一天到達時，他們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)一切都亂糟糟的。(讀后續(xù)寫之家庭生活)練透——單句語法填空①Visitorsareamazed__________(find)thatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinainthepastthirtyyears.②Helookedatmein__________(amaze),anditseemedthathehadn'trecognizedme.③Much__________hisamazement,hefoundthatnotwosnowflakeswereexactlythesameshape.寫美——完成句子④看到她巨大的變化我感到驚訝。I____________________howmuchshehadchanged.15．responsen．回答，答復(1)makea/noresponseto對……做出回復/不回復inresponseto為了回應……；作為對……的回答(2)respondvi.回答；響應；做出反應respondto對……做出回復/回eq\o(答,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Shemadeanappealonsocialmediaandwasmetwithafloodofkindresponses.她在社交媒體上發(fā)出呼吁，并得到了大量善意的回應。(讀后續(xù)寫之慈善事業(yè))練透——單句語法填空Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno__________(respond).②__________responsetothecallofmotherland,alotofgraduatesvolunteertoworkintheruralarea.③Sheresponded__________myletterwithaphonecall.寫美——一句多譯她沒有回復我的信件。Shedidn't__________myletter.(respond)⑤Shedidn't__________myletter.(response)1．track[對點微練]——選出track的含義A．n.跑道B．n.足跡，蹤跡C．n.軌道D．vt.追蹤①Engineerscarriedoutathoroughinspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.②Thehuntertrackedthewolfandmanagedtocatchit.WhenKellyranaroundthetrack,sheheardmanycheersandkidsshouting,“GoKelly!Youcandoit！”④Wefollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow.2．net[對點微練]——選出net的含義A．n.(網(wǎng)球等的)球網(wǎng)B．a(chǎn)dj.凈得的C．vt.凈賺，凈得D．vt.(將球)踢入球門，射入球門①Itisreportedthecompany'snetprofitincreasedby10%lastyear.②Theplayerhasnetted21goalssofarthisseason.③Justoneminutebeforethegamewasover,hekickedtheballintothenet,helpinghisteamwinthechampion.④Henettedamilliondollarsaftertaxeslastyear.3．tip[對點微練]——選出tip的含義A．n.建議，忠告，竅門B．n.小費C．n.尖，尖端D．vt.倒出，翻覆①Itisacustominthatcountrytogivethewaiteratipafterthemeal.②Hetippedthecontentsofthebagontothetable.③Thefollowingaresometipstohelpyougainthepromotionyouwant.④Whatyouseeisonlythetipoftheglacierandeightninthsofitisunderthesea.◎主題語境培優(yōu)——詞匯庫1.coachn.2.captainn．3．professionaladj.4.amateuradj.5．medaln.6.buildupone'sbody7．setanewworldrecord8.aclosegame9．thestarting/finishingline10.winagoldmedal11．bringglorytothecountry12.recordholder13．physicalexercise14．getintothegoodhabitofgettingupearly15．improveheartandlungfunction[自主核對區(qū)]1．教練2.隊長3．專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的4.業(yè)余的5．獎牌6.增強某人的體質(zhì)7．創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀錄8.一場勢均力敵的比賽9．起點/終點線10.獲得一枚金牌11．為國家?guī)順s譽12.紀錄保持者13．體育鍛煉14.養(yǎng)成早起的習慣15．提高心肺功能Part2寫作句式遷移1．notonly...butalso...句型[課本原句]One'shealthandwellnessaredependentnotonlyondiet，butalsoonsportandexercise.一個人的健康不僅依賴飲食，還有運動和鍛煉。(1)notonly...butalso...句型，意為“不僅……而且……”，用于連接兩個表示并列關系的成分，著重強調(diào)后者，其中的also有時可以省略；(2)notonly...butalso...連接的兩個成分作主語時，謂語動詞要遵循“就近一致”原則。即謂語動詞和最近的主語保持一致；(3)notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子，且notonly置于句首時，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝，但butalso后的句子不倒裝eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Herevisitorscannotonlyincreasetheirknowledge,butalsoreviewhistory.參觀者在這里不僅可以增長知識，而且重溫了歷史。【寫作遷移】——微寫作①一個微笑不僅能使我們快樂，也能使別人感到高興。Notonly____________________,butalsoitenablesotherstofeeldelighted.②智能手機不僅占用了我們寶貴的時間，而且對我們的健康造成了極大的危害。Smartphonesnotonlytakeupourvaluabletime,______________________________．【中國元素】PractisingChinesekungfucannotonlybuilduppeople'sstrength,butalsodeveloppeople'scharacter.練中國功夫不僅可以強身健體，而且可以塑造我們的性格。2．否定轉移[課本原句]Idon'tthinkIcanplayanymore,coach.教練，我想我不能再比賽了。否定轉移是指把對賓語從句的否定轉移到主句謂語動詞上，它必須同時滿足三個條件：(1)主語是第一人稱I或we；(2)主句謂語是一般現(xiàn)在時；(3)謂語動詞應是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine等eq\o(。,\s\do4(,))【佳句】Idon'tbelievethemancanfinishtheworkontime.我認為這個人是不會按時完成這項工作的?！军c津】否定前移的賓語從句，在變成反意疑問句時，反意疑問句的主謂語要與從句一致。【寫作遷移】——微寫作①我認為他不會操作這臺新機器。____________________thenewmachine.②我們覺得他不會來的。Wedon'tthinkhe__________.③我想你沒遇見湯姆，對嗎？Idon'tthinkyou'vemetTom,____