河南省駐馬店市上蔡縣上蔡縣衡水實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

上蔡縣衡實(shí)中學(xué)2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期11月份月考高一(年級(jí))英語(yǔ)(學(xué)科)試題注意事項(xiàng)：本試卷共150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘.I卷(60分)一、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。)Ekaterinaisafamousskater.She____1____theactivityofskatingattheageof4.Sincethen,shehasbeendevotedtothecareerthatdrivesherlifeand____2____beautyandromanceintolivesofmillionsofothers.Whenshewas11,shefounda____3____partner,SergeiGrinkov,15yearsoldthen,withwhomshecouldperformthatactivityinthemostexpressiveandthemostelegantway.Theywerethemostwinningpairskatersontheiceineveryway:ThetinyfragileEkaterina,inthe____4____ofhertall,strong,handsomepartner,waslovinglylaunchedintothe____5____andtenderlycaught,andbeautifullyskatedaroundtheice.Gradually,thetwoofthem____6____togetherintoadreamcoupleandthemostbeautifulkindoflovingrelationship.Whenshewas19,shemarriedhim.Theyhadadaughter,acharminggirltheybothlovedandprotected.Andthen,____7____in1995,duringaroutinepracticesession,hermate,herlove,herpartner,SergeiGrinkov,stopped,fellanddiedofaheartattackat28.Ekaterina’sworldseemedtoend.Itwashermumwholither____8____tostartremakingherlifebysaying“LittleDasha,havinglostafather,needsatleastahealthymother.”Thisremindedhertoaskafriendtosendher____9____whichhadbeenleftinthecornerforalongtime.Latershesaidinherbook,“____10____istheonlythingthatcanhelppeoplerecover.”InFebruary1996,Ekaterinaskatedamovingtribute(悼念)toSergei,whichshe____11____tothemusicofMahler’sSymphonyNo.5,thecouple’sfavorite.Shewas____12____atthebeginning,becauseithadbeenalongtimesinceshehadskatedalone.Andshewasafraidofthe____13____thepiecewouldrecall.Butthatnight,shedidit.Shefilledupthe____14____withhercourage.NoonewhosawEkaterinathatnightwouldforgetherperformance,justasshewouldneverforgetSergei.Buteveryonewasalreadylearning,asshehadalreadylearned,thatthe____15____“goodbye”wasthebeginningofhernewlife.1.A.started B.learned C.marked D.watched2.A.drags B.brings C.pulls D.attracts3.A.quiet B.brave C.lovely D.perfect4.A.palms B.memory C.arms D.dream5.A.earth B.sky C.air D.space6.A.broke B.talked C.grew D.studied7.A.naturally B.suddenly C.immediately D.obviously8A.determination B.imagination C.curiosity D.career9.A.gifts B.pictures C.books D.skates10.A.Benefit B.Work C.Medicine D.Ambition11.A.sang B.applied C.adjusted D.performed12.A.nervous B.relieved C.happy D.disappointed13.A.words B.ideas C.emotions D.moves14.A.ice B.match C.chance D.gap15.A.crazy B.sad C.long D.favorite二、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。)AAngerandsadnessareimportantinlife.Newresearchshowsthatexperiencingandacceptingsuchfeelingsisgood.Positive(積極的)thoughtsandfeelingsare,ofcourse,goodforourhealth.Butunpleasantfeelingsarejustasimportantastheenjoyableonesinhelpingusunderstandlife’supsanddowns.Negative(消極的)feelingsareimportantbecausetheycantellusthatwemayhaveahealthproblem,orweneedtopayattentiontootherimportantmatterssuchasfriendship.Insteadofavoidingnegativefeelings,weshouldacceptthem.Manypeoplefindithelpfultobreatheslowlyanddeeplywhilelearningtoacceptnegativefeelingsorimaginethefeelingsascloudstoremindthemthattheywillpass.Ifthefeelingsareverystrong,youmaywanttoexpresshowyoufeelinadiaryortootherpersons.Youmaywanttotellthefriendthatherwordshurtyouortakestepstoleavethejobthatmakesyouunhappy.Youshouldpayattentiontoyourbreathingandsimplyacknowledge(承認(rèn))anybadthoughtsorfeelings.Thismaymakeiteasiertoacceptunpleasantthoughts.Itisimpossibletoavoidnegativefeelingsfully,becausetoliveistoexperiencelosingandpain.Therefore,learninghowtodealwiththosefeelingsisveryimportant.16.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Whatpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsare.B.Howpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsinfluencepeople.C.Whatwecandotokeepnegativefeelingsaway.D.Bothpositiveandnegativethoughtsandfeelingsareimportant.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3referto?A.Clouds. B.Negativefeelings.C.Positivethoughts. D.Importantmatters.18.Whatwaysdoesthewritertellustodealwithnegativefeelings?①Breathdeeply.②Talktoothers.③Writeadiary.④Avoidthefeelings.A①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④19.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.Wewillexperiencemorebadfeelingsthanthegoodones.B.Somepeoplewillonlyexperiencelosingandpainintheirlives.C.Wecanavoidbadfeelingsbecausewecanchoosetoforgetthem.D.Everyonewillexperienceangerandsadnessduringhislifetime.20.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AngerandSadness B.UpsandDownsC.PositiveandNegativeIdeas D.ActivitiesinPeople’sLifeBMobileappshavebeenpartofourlife.Thefollowingappsarepartofthemostpopularones.Ctripcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorplanetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytimeonit.Nexttimewhenyouwanttogotoanothercityorcountry,youmayuseittogettickets.XimalayaFMhaslotsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstoriesandevenfairytalesforchildren.What'sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanlistentoallthesebooksonit.It'ssowonderful,isn'tit?BabyBusisaverygoodfriendforchildrenunderthreeyearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,knownumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.Doyouhavealittlebrotherorsisterunderthree?Ifso,useittohelphimorher.BaiCiZhancanhelpyoulearnmore,Englishwordsthroughpictures.So,ifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!I'msureyouwillmakegreatprogressinlearningEnglish.21.Ifyouaregoingtoseeyourfriendinanothercity,youmayuse________tobuyatrainticket.A.BaiCiZhan B.XimalayaFMCBabyBus D.Ctrip22.Youcan't________onXimalayaFM.A.findshortstoriesB.findfairytalesC.downloadfilmstowatchD.listentomanybooks23.Ifyoursisteris________,youmaydownloadBabyBusforher.A.twoyearsold B.sixyearsoldC.fiveyearsold D.eightyearsold24.BaiCizhancanhelpyou________.A.buytickets B.rememberEnglishwordsC.drawpictures D.readlotsofbooks25.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducefourEnglishlearningapps.B.Tointroducefourusefulmobileapps.C.Tointroducefourtypesofmobilephones.D.Tointroducefourcomputergamesforchildren.CTheSurprisingBenefits(益處)ofPetsNowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketokeeppets,suchasdogs,catsandsoon.____26____Herearethefourreasonswhyyourpetisworthanextratreattoday.KeepyouactiveWalkingyourpetfor2.5hoursaweeknotonlybenefitsyourqualityoflifebutcanalsocutyourchancesofdevelopingseriousillnesses.____27____Accordingtoasurveyof6,500people,dogownersweremorelikelytoreporthavinganeasiertimefallingasleepatnightthannon-dogowners.Betteryourimmunesystem(免疫系統(tǒng))Researchshowsthatchildrenwholivewithpetsfrombirthhavelowerratesofallergies(過(guò)敏反應(yīng)),andthemoreanimalsinthehouse,thegreatertheprotection.Kidswithfourormorecatsordogshavehalftherateofallergiesasnon-petowners.____28____LoweryourriskofheartattackResearcherstracked4,000peopleforovertenyearsandfoundthatpetownershada30percentlowerriskofdyingofheartattack.That’sbecausekeepingapetlowersaperson’sheartrate.____29____Infact,someresearchhasshownthatpetownersaremuchmorelikelytosurviveaheartattackcomparedtonon-dogowners.____30____WhenMargie,40,leftherjobasateacherin2019,shewassufferingfromanxiety.Luckily,Margieandherhusband,decidedtokeepadog.“Wethoughthavingadogwouldgiveussomethingtodowhilewe’reathome,andshehasjustchangedourlives,”shesays.“Ifeelsohappybyherjoy,energyandlove.I’veeventoldmydoctorIdontthinkIneedmymedicalserviceanymore.”A.Improveyourmentalhealth.B.Developyourfamilyrelationship.C.Keepingpetscanhelpyoutakemoreexercise.D.Therefore,petownersaremorelikelytohaveahealthyheart.E.Besides,moreexerciseduringthedayalsoseemstobringbetternights.F.Thenon-humanmembersofyourfamilyhelpyouinmorewaysthanyouknow.G.Eveninadulthood,researchsuggestspetsmayhaveapositiveeffectonourbodies.Ⅱ卷(90分)三、【課本】單詞拼寫(本題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分。)漢譯英31._____________n.生活方式32.______________adj.志愿的；服務(wù)的33.______________vt.拖，拉34.______________n.距離，間距35.______________n.緊張36.______________vi.畢業(yè)37.______________adj.熱切的；渴望的38.______________adj.有吸引力的39.______________vi.騎自行車40.______________vt.戰(zhàn)勝，打敗漢譯英41.______________n.渴望42.______________adj.額外的，另外的43.______________vt.禁止44.______________n.好處，益處45.______________vt.掃；打掃46.______________vt.嚇唬47.______________adj.具體的，特定的48.______________n.記憶，回憶49______________n.耐心；耐力50.______________vi./vt.揮手；招手四、【課本】短語(yǔ)翻譯(本題共10小題，每小題2分，共20分。)漢譯英51張貼________________________52.倒置地，顛倒地________________________53.就……而言_________________________54.去世_________________________55.使失望_________________________56.(使)振作起來(lái)_________________________57.跟上，保持同步_________________________58.期待，盼望_________________________59.對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)_________________________60.坦白說(shuō)，坦率地說(shuō)_________________________五、【限時(shí)練及改編題】單句語(yǔ)法填空用所給詞的正確形式完成句子(本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。)61.Pleaseremindher_______(return)early.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)62.Hisofferingmetheprizewasworthmorethan________Ididforhim.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)63.The________(retire)oldmandonatedmuchmoneytothelocalschool.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)64.________summary,thisisacleverwayofsolvingacommonproblem.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)65.Theceremony(典禮)is_________(tradition)heldinsilence.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)66._____(general)speaking,wefeltthattheplanispractical.（所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空）67.I_________(invite)totakepartintheirwedding(婚禮)yesterday.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)68._________(fortunate),weknowhowtohandlethechallengingsituationslikethis.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)69.Ilookforwardto__