高中英語單詞天天記punish素材

PAGEPAGE1·punish·v.

['p?n??](punishes;punished;punishing)·

·雙說明義·vt.

罰,懲罰,懲處

hurt,imprison,fine,etc.sbforwrongdoing·vt.

粗暴地對待,痛打

treatsbroughly,especiallybygivinghardblows·基本要點

1.punish的基本意思是“罰,懲罰”,指因踐踏法律、違背權(quán)威或一般地做錯了事而對其強制的懲處。引申可指“粗暴地對待,痛打”。punish用于口語中還可指“大量消耗,吃光”。

2.punish多用于及物動詞,后接名詞或代詞作賓語。常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。

3.punish后接介詞for,表示懲罰的緣由,接with或by表示懲罰的方式或手段。·詞匯搭配

～+名詞punishanoffence

懲治犯罪punishanopponent

痛擊對手punishbeef

猛吃牛肉punishachild

懲處孩子punishcriminal

懲處罪犯punishdangerousdriving

制裁違章駕駛punishembezzler

懲處貪污者punishenemy

猛擊敵人punishgrafter

懲處盜竊者punishinsurrections

打擊暴力punishlawbreaker

懲處作奸犯科者punishson

懲處兒子punishspeculator

懲處投機倒把分子punishstudents

懲處學(xué)生punishthefootballplayer

制裁足球運動員punishthethief

懲處小偷

～+副詞punishatrociously

兇暴地懲處punishbarbarously

野蠻地對待punishcruelly

無情地懲處,殘酷地懲處punishharshly

嚴(yán)懲punishheavily

嚴(yán)厲懲處punishignominiously

不光彩地懲處punishindiscriminately

不加區(qū)分地懲處punishjustly

正值地懲罰punishlightly

稍微地懲處punishmildly

稍微地懲處punishnominally

出名無實地制裁punishofficially

官方制裁punishpitilessly

無情地打擊punishreally

切實地打擊punishsadly

慘痛地打擊punishseverely

嚴(yán)懲punishsparingly

稍微地處分punishsummarily

馬上懲處punishvindictively

報復(fù)性制裁

～+介詞punishaccordingto

依據(jù)…懲處punishsbby〔with〕fine

處予某人罰金,罰某人的款punishfor

因…而懲辦punishsbforcarelessness

因馬虎而懲罰某人punishwith

罰以…bepunishedwithdeath

處以死刑

·常用短語

punishas(v.+prep.)

作為…來懲處imprisonsb/sthassth

▲punishsb/sthassb

Theypunishedtheidlerascriminals.他們把懶漢作為罪犯來懲處。

punishfor(v.+prep.)

為…懲處…give(sborananimal)apunishmentbecauseofsthordoingsth

▲punishsb/sthforsth/v-ing

Hepunishedthechildrenfortheircarelessnessbymakingthempayforthedamage.他因孩子們馬虎大意而讓他們賠償損失。

Theirmotherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.母親因為他們看法粗魯而責(zé)罰他們。

Youcan'tpunishmeforsomethingIdidn'tdo.你不能為我沒做過的事情而懲處我。

Hepunishedhissonforlying.他因兒子撒謊而懲罰他。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Thedogwillhavetobepunishedforbitingthepostman.這條狗咬了郵遞員,它必將為此受到懲處。

Theboywaspunishedforbeinglate.男孩因遲到而被罰。

Motoristsshouldbeseverelypunishedfordangerousdriving.危急駕駛的開車人士應(yīng)受到嚴(yán)懲。

He'ssorryforwhathedidandhe'sbeenpunishedforit.他為自己的行犯難受,并因此而受到處分。

punishwith〔by〕(v.+prep.)

以…懲罰…givesbapunishmentconsistingofsth

▲punishsbwith/bysth/v-ing

Theypunishedhimwithdeath.他們判處他死刑。

Themotherpunishedherchildbynotallowinghimtogoout.母親懲罰自己的孩子,不準(zhǔn)他出去。

Thesoldiersseverelypunishedtheenemybymachineguns.戰(zhàn)士們用機關(guān)槍痛擊敵人。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Anysailorwhodisobeyswillbepunishedwithsixstrokesofthewhip.任何違令的船員將被打六鞭子。

Theschoolboysaregenerallypunishedwithsomelossoftheirfreetime.通常說來,學(xué)?？偸怯脛儕Z一些自由活動時間的方法來懲處男同學(xué)。

Seriouscrimemustbepunishedbylongertermsofimprisonment.重罪須處以長期監(jiān)禁。

Anyattempttoescapewouldbepunishednotonlybydeathbutbytortureaswell.任何人企圖逃跑都將受到懲處,不僅處死,死之前還要受酷刑熬煎?！ぞ湫屠?/p>

用作及物動詞

▲S+～+n./pron.

Wemustfirmlyexposeandpunishembezzlersandgrafters,speculatorsandlawbreakers.我們必需堅決揭露和懲處貪污盜竊、投機倒把、作奸犯科分子。

Itwasn'tyourfault;stoppunishingyourself!這不是你的過錯,不要再怪自己了。

Hepunishedhisopponentwithfiercepunchestothebody.他猛擊對手的身體。

Chapmanpunishedthebowling.查普曼連連得分。

Theoldmanpunishedthecoldbeef.老人猛吃冷牛肉。

Hepunishedmychampagne.他大喝我的香檳。

用于be～ed結(jié)構(gòu)

Hegotoffwithawarningthathewouldbeseverelypunishedifhediditagain.他沒受懲罰,但受到了警告,假如下次再犯,他將受到懲處?！ぴ~語辨異

punish,correct

這兩個詞都可作“懲處”解。其區(qū)分是:前者側(cè)重“懲處”;后者意為“懲戒”,使受罰者改過自新。·正誤會析

他因駕車超速而被罰。

［誤］

Hewaspunishedwithspeeding.

［正］

Hewaspunishedforspeeding.

［析］

表示“因…