高考英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)9個(gè)專題練習(xí)

高考英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)9個(gè)專題練習(xí)匯總

專題一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

?夯基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)練透

題組1限時(shí)模擬

1.[2021四省八校開學(xué)考,62]Acenturyago,whennight-time(fall),thedarkarrived.Thingsaredifferenttoday.

2.[2021山東威海期中,37]Friendshipisoneoflife*sgreatestgifts,andit(value)inbothEasternandWestern

cultures.

3.[2021湖南五巾十校聯(lián)考,63]Ninespacecrafts(send)tostudyJupiterbynow.

4.[2021北京朝陽區(qū)期中onepersonbreakstherules,morepeople(follow)himanddowhattheywant.

5.(2021山西太原質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè),67]Chinalaunchedacampaignagainstfoodwastein2013and(renew)thecallearly

thisyeartocreateanincreasinglyprosperoussociety.

6.[2021四川綿陽一診，64]WiththelastsatellitelaunchedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenteronJune23,theglobal

networkof59satellites(complete)sincethen.

7.(2021湖北部分重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考,6l]ltisalandscapefullofdeepbluesandshadowswhichrepresentthesadnessVanGogh

wasfeelingashe(paint),ratherthanwhathewasactuallyseeing.

8.[2021上海師大附中期中,28]ThewhitesettlersandAmericanIndianslivedinpeaceatthebeginning,butconflictsfinally

(arise)andledtotheIndianWar(1866-1890).

9.(2021貴州貴陽摸底考試,65]LikeChinesemusic,Africanmusicisveryrhythmic—eachinstrument(tell)its

ownstory,makesyouapartofitandtakesyouonadifferentjourney.

10.[2021河南洛陽統(tǒng)一考試，68]XinXing(afemalepanda),bominSichuanProvincein1982,(rescue)inthe

wildandsenttoChongqingZooin1983.

IL[2021浙江五校聯(lián)考，63]Caseytoldtherescuersthathe(hang)outwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhe

calledhis"friend'1.

12J2021山東煙臺(tái)期中,37]Inthepastmanyyears,thegiantpanda(drive)outofthelowlandareaswhereitonce

livedasaresultoffarming,deforestationandotherdevelopment.

13.(2021山東濰坊階段性監(jiān)測(cè)，56]Iwasalsoaco-founderofthewebsiteMotherNatureNetwork,which

(integrate)intoTreehuggertheothercay.

14.[2021哈爾濱部分學(xué)校第一次考試,68]"AnMiao"(meaningseedlingprotection)isatraditionalfarmingactivityof

southernAnhuiprovincethat(practice)sincetheearlyMingdynasty(1368-1644).

15J2020湖北八校第一次聯(lián)考,62]Childrenyoungerthan12(allow)onlytoplaythegameforamaximumofone

houraday,andafter9pm,theywouldbebannedfromloggingon(登錄),saidTencent.

16.(2020江西南昌重點(diǎn)中學(xué)段考,62]Powerwalkingoffersmanybenefits.Walkingataquickpaceof4mph

(burn)around300caloriesperhour.

17.(2020江蘇揚(yáng)州期中調(diào)研,33]NowChina(push)foralargerroleinglobaleconomicpolicy-making.

18.[2020山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)階段性檢測(cè),43]ThiswasthefirsttimeGeorge(feel)acceptedbythepeoplearound

him.

題組2精選真題

1.(2020全國(guó)1,67&68]MThisreallyexcitesscientists,"CarlePieters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit

(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon(construct)."

2.[2020全國(guó)HI,63]Theartistwassurehewould(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor's

chiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.

3.(2020浙江,59]And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood(need).

4.[2020北京,4]Single-useplasticbagsareusedatmostafewtimesbeforethey(throw)away.

5.[202026]Insteadofgettingdowntoanev/taskasI(expect),heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.

6.(2020天津,2]—Yuuareagreatswiniiiier.

一Thanks.It'sbecauseI(practise)alotthesedays.

7.[2019浙江,62]OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents5grades(improve)alittleaftertheschoolintroduced

uniforms.

8.[2019d匕京/]Onthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade...I(voice)mybiggestconcerntomymother,"Howwill1make

friends?"

9.(2019江蘇,33]Theyaretryingtomakesurethat5Gterminals(install)by2022fortheBeijingWinterOlympics.

10.(2019江蘇,221Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembers(give)tenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.

11.[2019天津,8]Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

12J2018全國(guó)I,64]Whilcrunningregularlycan'tmakeyoulivefbrever,thereviewsaysit(be)moreeffectiveat

lengtheninglite...

13.(2018全國(guó)IU,69]WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjust...Truetoagorilla'sunaggressivenature,the

hugeanimal(mean)menorealharm.

14.(2018北京,7]China'shigh-speedrailways(grow)from9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.

15.[2018江蘇,31]Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwe(develop)moreconvenient

electroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.

I6.[2O18北京,9]Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho(trap)inthemountainsfortwodays.

1742018天津,13]Mywashingmachine(rcpair)ihisweek,soIhave10washmyclothesbyhand.

18.(2017日卷(全國(guó)II),68]Later,engineers(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),

whichbecameknownastheTube.

19.(2017丙卷(全國(guó)LU),43]Sarah(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsin

thenextyear.

20.(2017浙江,62]Pahlssonandherhusband(search)thekitchen,checkingeverycomer,butturnedupnothing.

2L[2017北京,33]Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey(live)longernowasaresult.

22.(2017乙卷(全國(guó)I),64]When(alandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodlaMesasifitismissingsumelhing.

23.(2017日卷(全國(guó)II),65]Sieamengines(use)topullthecarriages...

24.[2017北京,29]Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones(invent)

yet.

25.(2017江蘇,27]Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe(follow).

26.(2017天津,6]Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,(regard)asoneofthebestall-roundforms

ofexercise.

27.(2017江蘇,24]ThepublicationofGreatExpectations^which(be)bothwidelyreviewedandhighlypraised,

strengthenedDickens'statusasaleadingnovelise

28J2016浙江,9]Silk(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.

29.(2016乙卷(全國(guó)I),62]Soitwasagreathonour...I(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acre

centre.

30.(2016北京,30]Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(reward)withsuccessin

theend.

31.[2016丙卷(全國(guó)UJ),62]Trulyelegantchopsticksmight(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.

32.(2016日卷(全國(guó)II),63]Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.

33.[2016丙卷(全國(guó)III),69]Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand(be)tooviolentfor

useatthetable.

強(qiáng)提能力素養(yǎng)提升

A專項(xiàng)語篇型填空(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致)

There1(be)anewmodemartexhibitiondowntownforthelastthreedays,which2(close)thiscomingSunday.

Havinggottwoticketsfbrit,I3(consider)invitingmyfriendTonytogoalongwithme.Iknowthathe4(finish)

hispaperbySundayandcanaffordthetime.

Heonce5(tell)methathelikedmodemart,soIthinkhewillbeinterestedinthisexhibition.Justthismorning,

whenIenteredmyoffice,mycolleagues6(talk)aboutit,andsomeofthemsaidthey7(go)toseeitalready.The

exhibition8(hold)intenmorebigcitiesinAmericaafteritgoestoSanFrancisconextweek.

FvejustcalledTonyandhehasagreedtogowithme,sayingthathe9(look)forwardtogoingtoanexhibitionfor

months.IwillcallfbrhimthisSunday.I'llgohomeforlunchnow,asI10(starve).

B語法填空

[2020湖北黃岡高三檢測(cè)]HoneybeepopulationsintheUnitedStates1(decrease)dramaticallyoverthedecades.

Andanewstudysuggeststhatacertainkindofpesticidecouldbemakingthings2(bad).

Thenumberofhoneybeeshasn'tchangedmuchoverthepastfewyears,buttheoverallpicturedoesn'tlookgoodfbran

insectthatplays3importantroleinourtbodsupply.Scientistsdon'tknowtbrsure4thisishappening.Pesticides

andparasites(寄生蟲)arethemostsuspectedreasons,accordingtoastudyrecentlypublishedinascientificjournal.One

suggeststhatneonicotinoids,typesofpesticidesthat5(use)aroundtheworld,arsincrediblypoisonoustohoneybees

andotherinsects.Partofthereasonforthatisthatthesepesticidesappear6(stick)aroundintheenvironmentandstay

dangerousforalongperiodoftime.

Thoughthey*redeadlytoinsects,neonicotinoidsarenotconsidereddangeroustohumans.Anongoingchallenge7

farmersisfindingwaystokeepotherinsectsawaywhile8(protect)bees.Pesticidesmaynotdiscriminatetheinsects

theykill,thoughneonicotinoidmakerssaytherisktobeesislowerwhentheyareusedproperly.TheU.S.Departmentof

Agriculturesaysit,s9(likely)thatthere'sonemagic10(solve)totheproblem,butthereareanumberof

organizationstryingtohelphoneybees.

答案

專題一動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致

目夯基礎(chǔ)魂點(diǎn)練透

題組1限時(shí)模擬

1.fell根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"Acenturyago”可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填fell。注意fall為不規(guī)則變

化動(dòng)詞，其過去式為fell,過去分詞為fallen。

2.isvalued句意:友誼是生命中最重要的禮物之一，東西方文化都重視友誼。根據(jù)前一分句中的“is”可知,此處應(yīng)

用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且it與value為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)形式，故填isvalued。

3.havebeensent根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語bynow可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；且謂語動(dòng)詞與主語為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在

完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

4.willfollow句意:如果一個(gè)人違反了規(guī)則，更多的人會(huì)跟著他做他們想做的事。此處為主將從現(xiàn)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

代替一般將來時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故填Willfollow。

"renewed分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中＞作并列謂語，根據(jù)and前面的謂語動(dòng)詞"launched”和時(shí)間狀語"earlythis

year"可知,空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，填renewedo

6.hasbeencompleted根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"sincethen"可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);主語theglobalnetwork與complete為被

動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且主語為單數(shù)形式，故填hasbeencompleted0

7.waspainting句意:這是一幅充滿深藍(lán)和陰影的風(fēng)景畫，代表著梵高繪畫時(shí)感到的悲傷,而不是他實(shí)際看到了什么。

根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示"正在繪畫的時(shí)候”，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語為he,所以填waspainting.

8.arose根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(1866-1890)可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填arose。

9.iells空處與makes和lakes并列作句子的i胃語，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在叼；且空處所在句表示“每種樂器都在講述自己的故

事”，由此可知應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語"eachinstrument”為單數(shù)形式，故此處填tells。

10.wasrescued根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語”in1983”可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);且此處表示“大熊貓被救”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且

主語XinXing為單數(shù)概念,故應(yīng)填wasrescued?

11hadhung分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處作賓語從句的謂語,根據(jù)主句中的toki和從句時(shí)間狀語fortwodays可知，此處

需要用過去完成時(shí);又此處表示和一頭黑熊在一起,應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以空處填hadhungo注意hang為不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)

詞，過去式和過去分詞都是hungo

12.hasbeendriven根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"Inthepastmanyyears"可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);此處表示“大熊貓從低地區(qū)域被

趕走"，表示被動(dòng)，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);主語為單數(shù)形式，故空處應(yīng)填hasbeendriven。

13.wasintegrated分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處在which引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作謂語,結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語theotherday可知，本句

時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí);此處表示MotherNatureNetwork被整合到Treehugger故此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài);而which指代

MotherNatureNetwork,為第三人稱單數(shù),所以填wasintegrated0

14.hasbeenpracticed分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作定語從句的謂語,根據(jù)從句的時(shí)間狀語"sincetheearlyMing

dynasiy（1368-1644）”可知，空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);安苗活動(dòng)是被舉行的，表示被動(dòng);定語從句的先行詞為單數(shù)概念,故從句

的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasbeenpracticedo

15.wouldbeallowed根據(jù)語境并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,allow是所在分句的謂語,和所在分句的主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系;又根

據(jù)第二個(gè)分句中的"wouldbebanned”可知,此處應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，所以填wouldbeallowedo

16.burnsWalkingataquickpaceof4mph是動(dòng)詞-ing短語作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式;本句陳述的是客觀情況，所

以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填burnso

【知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備】單個(gè)的動(dòng)詞-ing（短語）、不定式（短語）以及從句作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)。

I7.ispushing句意:中國(guó)正在爭(zhēng)取在全球經(jīng)濟(jì)決策中發(fā)揮更大作用。由句意及Now可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，填is

pushingo

IS.hadfelt句意:這是喬治第一次感受到被周周的人認(rèn)可。Thiswasthefirsttimethat...句型中,that從句應(yīng)使用過去完

成時(shí)。故用hadfelt。

題組2精選真題

l.means;isconstructed第一空根據(jù)前后文時(shí)態(tài)可知，本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是it,故謂語動(dòng)詞用means<>第二空表

示”月球是如何構(gòu)成的［moon與construct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且此處描述的是客觀情況，故填is

constructedoconstructW.建造,構(gòu)建。

2.bechosen這位畫家確信自己肯定會(huì)被選中。由would可知，此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bechoseno

3.wasneeded結(jié)合句意”出生的孩子越多濡要的糧食就越多”可知,morefood與need構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且從句時(shí)態(tài)為一

般過去,時(shí)，故境wasneededo

4.arethrown句意:一次性塑料袋在扔掉之前最多使用幾次。由are可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語they(Single-use

plasticbags)和謂語動(dòng)詞throw之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用?般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，且謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arethrowno

5.hadexpected句意:他沒有像我所期望的那樣著手做新任務(wù)，而是又檢查了一?遍以前的工作。根據(jù)句意可知,”我期

望”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，故填hadexpectedo

6.havebeenpractising結(jié)合Youareagreatswimmer這個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，再根據(jù)空后的時(shí)間狀語thesedays可知,此處需要用現(xiàn)

在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表動(dòng)作的持續(xù)。即正因?yàn)椤拔疫@些天來一直在練習(xí)游泳，所以才游得這么好”。

7.improved分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,found后是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且從句中缺少渭語動(dòng)詞，同時(shí)，根據(jù)主句謂語動(dòng)詞

found和賓語從句中的aftertheschoolintroduced可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填improved<>

8.voiced根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"0nthefirstdayofmyfirstgrade”可知，此處敘述的是一年級(jí)第一天發(fā)生的事，所以應(yīng)該用一般

過去時(shí)。

9.willhavebeeninstalled根據(jù)后面的時(shí)間狀;吾by2022可知，空處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。動(dòng)詞install和5Gterminals之

間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故空處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

lO.hasgiven句意:這位音樂家和他的樂隊(duì)成員在過去的三個(gè)月里進(jìn)行了10場(chǎng)表演。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語inthelastthree

months可知，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);alongwith連接兩個(gè)名詞作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與alongwith前的名詞在人稱和數(shù)

上保持一致，故填hasgiveno

ILwasgiven句意:上周埃米和她的兄弟們回到村莊時(shí)受到了熱烈的歡迎。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastweek可知，應(yīng)用一般過

去時(shí);此處表示“受到了熱烈的歡迎“，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);aswellas連接兩個(gè)并列成分作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與aswellas前

的成分在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，故此處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。

12.is此處是對(duì)客觀情況的描述，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,says后的賓語從句缺少渭語動(dòng)詞，又因主語是it,

故填iso

B.meant空處所在句句意:這頭龐然大物對(duì)我沒有真正的惡意，這與大猩猩沒有攻擊性的天性相符。根據(jù)前文中的

"frightened""was”可知，此處敘述的是過去的事情，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。

14.havegrown句意:在過去的幾年中，中國(guó)的高速鐵路已經(jīng)從9000千米增加到25000千米。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語

"inthepastlewyears"可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

15.willhavedeveloped句意:2025年，我們有望不再互相發(fā)電子郵件，因?yàn)榈侥菚r(shí)我們將已經(jīng)開發(fā)更加便利的電子通

訊工具。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語in2025與bythen可知，空處應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。

16.hadbeentrapped句意:一名救援人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)救出了兩名被困在山里兩天的游客。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處

在定語從句中作謂語，且trap與先行詞tourists之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);又因?yàn)榇颂幈硎驹谶^去動(dòng)作risked

hislife之前完成的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

17.isbeingrepaired句意:這個(gè)星期我的洗衣機(jī)在維修，因此我不得不用手洗衣服。語境表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,

而且washingmachine與repair為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故比處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

18.managed因?yàn)閑ngineers與manage之間為主謂關(guān)系，而且是發(fā)生在過去的事情，所以填managedo

19,hasbeentold/wastold此處動(dòng)詞tell與Sarah之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)語境可知此處可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生

的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，且主語為第二人稱單數(shù),故可填hasbeentold。此外，“被告知”這件事情發(fā)生在過去,故也可

填wastoldo

2O.searched結(jié)合后面的“turnedup”及語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，故填searched0

21.areliving句意:人們現(xiàn)在的醫(yī)療保健比過去更便捷，所以現(xiàn)在人們更長(zhǎng)壽。根據(jù)題干中的時(shí)間狀語now并結(jié)合語

境可判斷,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，敘述當(dāng)前的情況。

22.areremoved結(jié)合句中的"tastes"可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);faiandsalt是動(dòng)詞remove的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。所以此

處填areremoved0

23.wereused結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，蒸汽機(jī)是過去的東西，而且Steamengines與use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過去叼的被

動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填wereused。

24.hadn'tbceninvented句意:20世紀(jì)50年代，美國(guó)大多數(shù)家庭只有一部電話，那時(shí)無線電話還沒有被發(fā)明出來。根據(jù)

句意以及句中的關(guān)鍵詞"Inthe1950s”和yet可知,空處用過去完成時(shí);且wirelessphones是動(dòng)詞invent的承受者,所以此

處用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

25.wasbeingfollowed句意:他匆匆回家，一?次也沒有回頭看看是否正被跟蹤。根據(jù)"hurried"及句意可知，本題應(yīng)該用

過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

【易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥】本題易誤填hadbeenfollowed,偌誤的原因是沒有弄清楚動(dòng)作的先后順序。hadbeenfollowed是過去

完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但語境表明，跟蹤的動(dòng)作并未早于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，因此不能填hadbeenfollowed。

26.isregarded句意:如今，與慢跑和游泳一樣，騎自行車被看作最好的全面運(yùn)動(dòng)形式之一。本句謂語與主語之間是被

動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“被看作”，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài);句子主語部分是AalongwithB結(jié)構(gòu)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)在人稱和數(shù)上與A保持

一致，即用單數(shù)形式。再由Nowadays可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故isregarded0

27.was分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which指代GreatExpectations這本書，故定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;根據(jù)句中

的strengthened可知，應(yīng)用一?般過去時(shí)。故填認(rèn)as。

28.hadbecome句意:到大約公元前100年,絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上主要的交易商品之一。根據(jù)句意及"byabout100

BC”可知,become的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故用過去完成時(shí)。

29.wasallowed分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語I與動(dòng)詞allow之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài);且前一句的“was”表明此

處應(yīng)用一股過去時(shí)，故填wasallowed0

30.willberewarded句意:學(xué)生們一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力最終會(huì)獲得成功。語境說學(xué)生一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)

(havebeer,workinghard),由此可知本空描述的是將來的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí);reward與theirefforts之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)

系，因此這里應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

31.bemade此處指真止雅致的筷子可能是由帶有漢字的金和銀做成的。make與句子主語Trulyelegantchopsticks之

間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又由空前的"might”可知，此處應(yīng)填bemadeo

32.is此處是說把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句的主語為動(dòng)名詞短語

"Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow",故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，再結(jié)合句意和空后的"often"可知，

此處敘述的是客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。

33.were根據(jù)句中的“believed"可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);believed后的賓語從句的主語為knives,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。

故填were。

目提能力?素養(yǎng)提升

A專項(xiàng)語篇型填空(動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致)

本義講述了作者準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)好友一起去?看一個(gè)展覽的事悄。

l.hasbeen考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句中的時(shí)間狀語"forthelastthreedays”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填hasbeen。

2.will/isgoingtoclose;isclosing考查-?般將來時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語"hiscomingSunday"可知這里

用一般將來時(shí)，或用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來。

3.amconsidering考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。從語境看，作者買了票，現(xiàn)在正在考慮邀請(qǐng)托尼去看展覽，因此用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

4.willhavefinished考查將來完成時(shí)。句中的時(shí)間狀語表明這里說的是對(duì)持續(xù)到將來的某種情況的推測(cè)，用將來完成

時(shí)。等到星期天的時(shí)候，他的論文就已經(jīng)完成了。

5.told考查一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的狀語。nee判斷,此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去的動(dòng)作。

6.weretalking考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。語境表示"當(dāng)我進(jìn)辦公室時(shí)，我的同事們正在談?wù)撨@個(gè)展覽”，應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示

過去某個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

7.hadgone考查過去完成時(shí)。主句使用了一般過去時(shí)，此時(shí)賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)與主句呼應(yīng)，用過去完成時(shí),表示在過去某

一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

8.willbeheld考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處敘述的是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，且主語與hold之間是被動(dòng)

關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

9.hasbeenlooking考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語formonths表明這里要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里一直

在做某事。

lO.amstarving考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行叼。這里表示作者此叼很餓,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

B語法填空

幾十年來,美國(guó)蜜蜂的數(shù)量一直在大幅減少。一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，某種殺蟲劑可能會(huì)令情況進(jìn)一步惡化。

1.havedecreased/havebeendecreasing考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。時(shí)間狀語overthedecades常與完成時(shí)連用;再結(jié)

合語境可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)油該句主語Honeybeepopulations可知，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,

故填havedecreased或havebeendecreasing0

2.worse考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。上文提到幾十年來，美國(guó)蜜蜂的數(shù)量一直在大幅減少，此處表示某種殺蟲劑可能會(huì)使

情況變得更糟。故填worse。

3.an考查冠詞。playarolein...意為"在……中起作用",role是可數(shù)名詞,其定語important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故

填ano

4.why考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作know的賓語;根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示科學(xué)家不能

確定這一情況發(fā)生的原因?？仗幵趶木渲凶髟驙钫Z，故填why。

5.areused考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空前的關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞pesticides,在從

句中作主語，故從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;此處描述的為客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);use與pesticides是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)

用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填areused。

6.tostick考查動(dòng)詞不定式。appeanodosih.是固定用法，意為”似乎做某事”。此處表示這些殺蟲劑似乎會(huì)在環(huán)境中滯

留。

7.for考查介詞。此處表示對(duì)農(nóng)民米說一項(xiàng)持續(xù)存在的挑戰(zhàn)。故填for。

8.protecting考查現(xiàn)在分詞。此處表示”在保護(hù)蜜蜂的同時(shí)使其他昆蟲遠(yuǎn)離"，在時(shí)間狀語從句中常省略主語和be動(dòng)

詞,且從句主語與protect為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。

9.unlikely考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)該句中的"butthereareanumberoforganizationstryingtohelphoneybees”可知,美國(guó)農(nóng)

業(yè)部表示,不太可能有一個(gè)神奇的解決方案。故填unlikelyo

lO.solution考查名詞。空前的magic是形容詞，且magic前又有數(shù)詞one,故此處應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式solution0

高考英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化復(fù)習(xí)專題練習(xí)

專題二非謂語動(dòng)詞

題組1限時(shí)模擬

1.(2021四川綿陽一診,67]BeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemadoptsauniquetwo-waycommunicationsystem,including

itsability(receive)messagessentbypeoplefromareaswithpoorsignals.

2.[2021天津八校聯(lián)考,28](release)onSeptember25,2020,Leap,whichfocusesonthestoryofChineseWomen

VolleyballTeam,soonbecameagreathit.

3.[2021安徽江淮十校二測(cè),42]Thoughhestudiedforthecivilserviceexamtobecomeacivilservantlikehisfather,DuFu

failed(pass)andspentmanyyearstraveling.

4.(2021山西太原質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè),63]Thepeopleborninthe1980sor1990sbelievethat(save)foodisavirtue.

5.[2021黑龍江哈爾濱部分學(xué)校第一次考試,64]Plumrains,often(occur)duringJuneandJuly,refertothelong

periodofcontinuousrainyorcloudyweather.

6.(2021河南名校聯(lián)考,61&62]AntForest(found)byAntFinancialServicesGrouphasreceiveda2019

ChampionsoftheEarthaward,theUN'shighestenvironmentalhonor.AntForestimprovesgreenerlifestylesbyinspiring

users(reduce)carbonemissionsintheirdailylivesandbetterprotecttheenvironment.

7.[2021江蘇百校聯(lián)考,67&68]Youmayhavenoticedhowbusytreesquirrelsareinfall,(search)foreverylast

seedandnutthatcanbefoundandstockingtheirtreehomeswithenoughfood(get)themthroughwinter.

8.[2021貴州貴陽摸底考試,70]Ialsolookforwardto(open)chancestoexposethepeopleofmycountryto

Chineseculture.

9.[2021山西太原質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè),64]Youngpeoplealsogivetheiropinionsonhow(help)reducefoodwaste.

10.(2021陜西百校聯(lián)盟第一次模擬,61]A56-year-oldenthusiasticbackyardbirdwatchernamedStuartDahlquistspentyears

(leave)outfoodforafamilyofcrows.

11.[2021河北衡水中學(xué)期中,80]Busily(employ)incleaninghisshoes,hedidn'tnoticemycoming.

12J2021廣東四市名校聯(lián)考,36]Amassivewildfireforcesthousandsofpeople(flee)(heirhomes.

13.[2021遼寧六校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考,60]Theplantsareirrigatedby(use)asimpledripsystem(滴灌系統(tǒng)).

14.(2020廣東六校聯(lián)考,62]TheteafromChinaisingreatabundance.(tell)ifapotofteaisniceyoucanmainly

relyonthecolor,smell,tasteandform.

15.(2020山東臨沂期中,64]Peoplewithahealthylifestyleandgoodgeneticinheritance(遺傳特征)lend

(score)"younger"ontheseassessments.

16.[2020四川綿陽一診,61]LiNabecamethefirstAsian-bornplayer(head)totheInternationalTennisHallof

Famein2019.

17.[2020湖南益陽、湘潭兩市教學(xué)質(zhì)量測(cè)評(píng),43]Theyareasimportantasabirthdaycakewithitscandles(light)

inwesterncountries.

18.[2020黑龍江大慶鐵人中學(xué)期中,14]Thccarelessdriveris(blame)forthetrafficaccidentthathappened

yesterday.

題組2精選真題

1.[2020全國(guó)n,65]Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessages

ofgoodfortune.

2.[2020全國(guó)IlI,69]Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountain

tops,hewasreducedtotears.

3.(2020浙江,63]Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththeseasons,plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,(make)

useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)theirfields.

4.[2020北京,5]Ittakesthemhundredsofyears(break)down.

5.[2020天津,4](help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.

6.[2020江蘇,311Technologicalinnovations,(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesofthese

products.

7.[2020浙江1月,57]Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected

(increase)to42by2050.

8.(2019全國(guó)I,64]Modcmmethods...arcexpensive(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.

9.[2019全國(guó)n,65]...shehadnoplans(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.

10.(2019全國(guó)II,68]Whenwegotacall(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwasajoke.

11.(2019全國(guó)IlI,62]Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake

(get)there.

12.(2019天津,10]Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceed

academicallyandpersonally.

13.[2019江蘇,32]China'simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries(recognize)itsroleininternational

affairs.

14J20182國(guó)111,64&65]Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid(look)directlyintohiseyessohe

doesn'tfeel(challenge).

15.(2018全國(guó)n,70]China,sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(feed)itscitizens"offersusefullessons

foragricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,"saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.

16.(2018浙江11月,62]Largeramountsofcaffeinecancauseaproblem(call)caffeinism.

17.(2018全國(guó)I,62]Youdon'thavetorunfastorfbrlong(see)thebenefit.

18.(2018北京,10]Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

19.12018江蘇,26]Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)thcexpectednumberofi2,000

heldbymarketanalysts.

20.(2018全國(guó)III,70]Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme(stay)andwatch.

21.(2018天津,7]IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotograph(take).

22J2018北京,3](travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

23.(2018浙江,59]Istillremember(visit)afriendwho'dlivedherefbrfiveyears...

24.(2017乙卷(全國(guó)I),63]Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired(process)thefoodthat

weeat...

25J2017丙卷(全國(guó)111),6l]Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term(rest).

26.(2017北京,27]Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline(save)theirvaluable

time.

27.(2017北京,30]Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

28.(2017天津,10]Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).

29.(2017丙卷(全國(guó)III),65]ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants(prove)thatshe

hasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

30.(2016四川,64]For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething(eat)!

31.[2016丙卷(全國(guó)HI),64]Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.

32J2016丙卷(全國(guó)UI),63]Skillcdworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal(crcatc)spccialdesigns.

33.(2016天津,4]Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,(make)airconditioningunnecessary.

34.(2016乙卷(全國(guó)I),67]Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandas

atChengduandothersataresearchcentreinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

展提能力素養(yǎng)提升

A專項(xiàng)語篇型填空(非謂語動(dòng)詞)

Standingatthewindowofanexpensiveshopwasayoungwoman1(dress)inbluejeans.Shewentinandasked

2_(see)adressinthewindow.Theassistant3(serve)herdidnotlikethewayshedressedandtoldherthedresswas

sold.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheshopangrily.4(decide)topunishtheassisiant,thewo