福建省莆田市礪成中學(xué)2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

福建省莆田市礪成中學(xué)2024年中考二模英語(yǔ)試題含答案

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。

3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Ilikemanydifferentkindsofflowers,roses,Carnations,sunflowersandsoon.

A.withB.includingC.exceptD.from

2、Iwon'tgotoLinda'spartyunless.

A.IwillbeinvitedB.Iaminvited

C.IwillnotbeinvitedD.Iamnotinvited

3、Asvolunteers,theyshoulddntnhelpthechildrenintrouble.

A.nothingB.anybody

C.somethingD.somebody

4、一doyougotoworkeveryday?

—Bybike.

A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.When

5、一Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?

—IbasketballwithPeter.

A.playB.willplayC.playedD.hasplayed

6、----He'sneverbeentoFrance,whichiswellworthavisit,?

-.Heisworkinghardtohaveenoughmoneyforthetrip.

A.hashe;NoB.ishe;YesC.hashe:YesD.hasn'the;No

7、（2017江蘇南京）一Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?

—Thismorning,whileweaphysicslesson.

A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave

8^visitorscametotakephotosofHongyadongduringthevacation.

A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousandsof

9、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearlyallofuscouldunderstandher.

A.untilB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas

10、TheycanhardlyspeakEnglish,?

A.can'ttheyB.won'ttheyC.cantheyD.willthey

II.完形填空

11、Foodisimportant.Everyoneneedsto1wellifheorshewantstohaveastrongbody.Ourmindsalsoneeda

kindoffood.Thiskindoffoodis2.Webegintogetknowledgeevenwhenweareyoung.Smallchildrenare

3ineverythingaroundthem.Theylearn4

whiletheyarewatchingandlistening.Whentheyaregettingolder,theybeginto5sciencebooks,storybooks

andanythingelsetheylike.Whentheyfindsomethingnew,theyhavetoaskquestionsand6tofindoutthe

answers.

Whatisthebest7togetknowledge?Ifwelearn8ourselves,wewillgetthemostknowledge.Ifweare

9gettinganswersfromothersanddon'taskwhy,wewillneverlearnmoreandunderstand10.Soweshould

believeinthesayingthatisnevertoooldtolearn.

1.A.sleepB.readC.drinkD.eat

2.A.sportB.exerciseC.knowledgeD.meat

3.A.interestedB.interestingC.weakD.good

4.A.everythingR.somethingC.nothingD.anything

5.A.lendB.writeC.learnD.read

6.A.tryB.haveC.thinkD.wait

7.A.placeB.schoolC.wayD.road

8.A.onB.withC.toD.by

9.A.seldomB.alwaysC.neverD.sometimes

10.A.harderB.muchC.wellD.better

m.語(yǔ)法填空

LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“l(fā)earnfromLeiFeng”.

IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(過(guò)時(shí))now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatrue

storyaboutthespirit.

Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui聲17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.

OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestopped

hurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelakeyshejumpedintothewaterbravely,

4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5^_(finish)the

job.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.Shewaspraisedhighlyforher

behaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.

Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosavea

strangerwhomshedidn'tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.（do）the

samethingsforthesocietylikeher.

Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we（help）eachothertobuildaharmonious（和諧的）societyandthenour

country10.（become）betterandbetter.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Inthedaysbeforeelectricity,peopledon'tworrymuchaboutsleep.Theyusuallywenttobedacoupleofhours

aftersunset（日落）andwokeatsunrise.Afterall,therewasn'tmuchtodointhosedaysafterthesunwentdown.But

thencametheelectriclightbulb（電燈泡）.Andnowwehavesatellitetelevision,theInternet,24-hourconveniencestores,

andlongerhoursatwork.Howmuchcanwesleep?Howmuchshouldwesleep?

Li1keitornot,manyofusaresleepinglessonaverage（平均）.In1910,mostAmericansslept9hoursanight.That

droppedto7.5hoursby1975.In2002,astudybytheNationalSleepFoundationfoundthattheaverageAmericangot

only6.9hours.Thenewsisevenworseforpeoplewhoworkthenightshift.Theysleepanaverageofjust5hours.

Arewesleepingenough?Notifyoubelieveintheoldruleofeighthoursofrest,eighthoursofwork,andeight

hoursofplay.Ontheotherhand,NormanStanley,aBritishscientistwhostudiessleep,believespeople'ssleepneedsare

different.Somepeopleneedasmanyas11hours,butothersneedasfewasthree.Howmuchdoyoureallyneed?”To

findout,“hesays,^simplysleepuntilyouwakenaturally,withoutthehelpofanalarmclock.That,syoursleepneed.”

Meanwhile,otherscientistsandresearchersaresearchingfornewwaystokeepusawakelonger.Someare

developingchemicals（化學(xué)藥品）thataresaferandmorepowerfulthancaffeine,thechemicalfoundincoffeeandtea.

Oneexperimentaldrug,CX717,keptlaboratorymonkeysworkinghappilyfor36hours.Furtherdevelopmentsmay

allowpeopletosafelystayawakeforseveraldaysstraight.Onegroupofresearchersisstudyingagene（基因）foundin

somefruitfliesthatletsthemgetbyonone-thirdtheusualamountofsleep.Anothergroupisevenworkingonan

electricswitchthatimmediatelywakesupasleepingbrain.

Themeaningsofthisresearcharehuge.Ontheonehand,thiscouldleadtoaworldwhereweworklongerand

longerhourswithlessandlesssleep.Ontheotherhand,ifweneededlesssleep,wewouldhavemorefreetimetotravel,

read,volunteer,andspendtimewithfamily.

1.HowmanyhoursdidmostAmericanssleepanightin1975?

A.5.B.6.9.C.7.5.D.9.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplehavegotenoughsleep.B.Peoplewillworklongerhours.

C.Sleeptimewillbeabigproblem.D.Stayingawakeforlongispossible.

3.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TosleeporNottosleep?B.HowcanWeSleepLonger?

C.ToWorkorNottoWork?D.HowMuchWecanSleep?

B

14、HappyFamilySalad

Ingredients（成分）:

★Twoadults（married,responsibleandlovingparents）

★Onechild（ormore）

★Twolargebowlsoftolerance

★Acupofunderstanding

★Fourleavesoffunandgames

★Twotablespoonsofsaladcreamofkindness

★Awholeheap（堆）ofsharingandcaring

★Abacofhappythoughts

★Abagofsmiles

Methods（做法）:

IPutalltheingredientsexcepttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixing

bowl.

2Pourinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.

3Arrangetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.

4Sprinkle（撤上）thehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.

Servingsuggestions:

Donotputintothefridge.Alwaysservesaladfreshandeatimmediately,andtogetherasafamily.Stalesaladshouldbe

thrownawaybeforeitcausessadness.TheHappyFamilySaladcanbeeatenatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfast,

lunchordinner.

1.Whichingredientwillthewriterchoosefor“HappyFamilySalad”？

A.Grandparentsandatleastachild.B.Understandingandhappythoughts.

C.Saladcreaniofkindnessandfriendship.D.Fourleavesoffunandgameswithoutsmiling.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stale”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Losingfreshness.B.Beingcoldness.

C.Gettinghardness.D.Tastingbadness.

3.Whatdoes"HappyFamilySalad"mainlytellus?

A.Howtomakeadelicioussalad.B.Howtohaveahappyfamilylife.

C.Howoftenitisthebesttoeatasalad.D.Howmanyingredientsthereareinasalad.

C

15、

DALIANTRAVELCOMPANY

Dalian—SingaporeBesttourdaysinSingapore

Website:Telephone:010-6855-7683

MIRAMBERHOTEL

Restaurant&Cafe,Swimmingpool,KTV,clothingstore,Readingroom

Day1:Morning:landatSingaporeChangiAirport

Afternoon:takeabustouroftheland

Evening:haveapartyintheKTV

Day2:Morning:visittheHandicraftCenterandtheNationalMuseum

Afternoon:takethecablecartoSentosaIsland

Day3:Morning:takeawalkingtourofoldSingapore,includingChinatown

Afternoon:takeaboattriparoundtheisland

Day4:Daylime:freeforshopping

Evening:returnbyair

DateofDeparture:

August15,2013Y5,220August16,2013￥5,100

August17,2013￥4,860August18,2013￥5,150

1.TravelersinthistourgroupwillgotoSingapore.

A.byairB.bysea

C.bybusD.bytrain

2.WhenyougotooldSingapore,youcanvisit,too.

A.theHandicraftCenterB.ChangiAirport

C.ChinatownD.theNationalMuseum

3.Onthesecondday,travelersinthisgroupcan.

A.gotoChinatownB.visitSentosaIsland

C.travelaroundbyboatD.haveapartyintheKTV

4.Travelerscanshopfreelyduringthetour.

A.onthefirstdayB.onthesecondday

C.onthethirddayD.onthelastday

5.Ifyouonlywanttnspendlassthan5,000yuan,ynnpanchnoseasynnrrieparturedate.

A.August15B.August16

C.August17D.August18

AsanoldChinesesayinggoes,SpringFestivalcomesrightaftertheLabaFestival,sogetreadyforabowlofporridge

whilelookingforwardtothelong-awaitedfamilyget-together.

Today,peopleacrossChinaarecelebratingtheLabaFestival.ItisatraditionalChinesefestival.Ifsontheeighthdayof

the12thlunarmonth.WhatdoesthisfestivalmeantoChinesepeople?OK,Itjusttellspeopletoprepareforcelebrating

thecomingNewYear'sDayandforwandererstoreturnhometogettogetherwiththeirfamily.

Longlongago,LabaFestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvest.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatLabaporridge,a

porridgewitheightkindsofmixedgrains（谷物）.ManytemplestodayhavethetraditionofgivingoutLabaporridgeto

thepublic.Thesweet,redporridgeisbelievedtobringluckandjoy.

Thefestivalisalsothedayforpeopletoputgarlicinvinegar（醋）.Thegarlicturnsgreen,andthisLabagarlicwillbe

eatenwithdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sDay.Whileinthepast,Itwasusedtoletpeopleremembertopaybackthe

moneytheyhadborrowed,asLabaisneartheendoftheyearand,garlic'（su蟲(chóng)n,蒜inChinese）soundsthesameas

（calculateXsu^n,算）.

Customsarequitedifferentacrossthecountry.PeopleinQianxian,eastChina'sAnhuiProvince,willeattheLabatofua

fewdaysbefore.InXiningCity,northwestChina'sQinghaiProvince,peoplewilleatporridgewithbeefandmutton.

1.TheLabaFestivalison.

A.TheeighthdayofDecember

B.TheeighthdayofJanuary

C.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthmonth

D.Theeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth

2.Theunderlinedword“wanderers”probablymeans.

A.奇跡B.懷疑者C.流浪者D.離家者

3.ThewriterdoesNOTtellusthataboutLabaFestival.

A.I,ahaFestivalisthestartfnrpenpietnprepareforthecomingNewYear

B.LabaFestivalmeansit'stimetothinkaboutreturninghome

C.thefestivalwasadayofthanksforagoodharvestintheolddays

D.customsaboutLabaFestivalarealmostthesameacrossthecountry

4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4accordingtothispassage?

A.Thegarlicwillturngreenandbeeatenwithnoodles.

B.LabagarlicwillbeeatenbeforeLabaFestival.

C.PeopleusuallyputgarlicinvinegaronNewYear'sDay.

D.'garlic'soundsthesameas'calculate'inChinese.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheLabaFestival.

B.ThebeginningofLabaFestival.

C.ThecustomsofLabaFestival.

D.LabaFestivalisdifferentindifferentpartsofChina.

E

17、Longlongago,therewasabigbadwolf.Oneday,hewascoininghome.Itseemedthatsomeonewas

followinghim.Heturnedaroundbutnobodywasbehindhim.Buthesawhisshadow（影子）.Itwasverytallandlarge.

Whenthewolfsawhisshadow,hefeltveryproud.Hesaidtohimself,44Look!Tmmuchtallerandlarger.Infact,

I'mreallytallandstrong.Tmevenbiggerthanthatlionoverthere.IfIgouptohimandgrowl（咆哮）athim,hemustbe

afraidofme.Hewillprobablyaskmetotakehisplacetobethekingoftheanimals.”

Thenhewalkeduptothelion.Hegrowledatthelionandwantedtoterrify（恐嚇）him.Butthelionwasn'tterrified

atall.Heimmediatelyjumpedonthewolfandatehim.

“Thatwolfwassuchafool,“thoughtthelion.“Buthetastedgood.”

1.Thewolfturnedaroundbecause

A.hethoughtsomeonewasbehindhim

B.hewantedtolookattheshadow

C.thelionwasbehindhim

D.helostsomethingontheway

2.Thewolffeltverywhenhesawhisshadow.

A.proudB.afraidC.relaxedD.sad

3.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthewolfwantedto

A.makefriendswiththelion

B.jumponthelionandeathim

C.bethekingoftheanimals

D.tellthelionabouttheshadow

4.Thewolfattheendofthestory.

A.ranawayB.wasdeadC.becamethekingoftheanimalsD.atethelion

5.Fromthestory,weknowthat.

A.thelionwassoweakB.thewolfwasveryclever

C.thelionwasshyandcuteD.thewolfwasquitefoolish

F

18、LastsummerIwentthroughatrainingprogramandbecamealiteracy（識(shí)字）volunteer.When1begantoknowwhat

otherpeople'sliveswerelikebecausetheycouldnotread,Irealizedthetrueimportanceofreading.

MyfirststudentMariewasa44-year-oldsinglemotherofthree.Inthefirstlesson,1foundoutshewalkedtwomilesto

thenearestsupermarkettwiceaweekbecauseshedidn'tknowwhichbustotake.WhenItoldherIwouldgetherabus

timetable,shetoldmeitwouldnothelpbecauseshecouldnotreadit.Shesaidshealsohaddifficultyonceshegottothe

supermarketbecauseshecouldn'talwaysrememberwhatsheneeds.Sinceshedidnotknowwords,shecouldnotwrite

outashoppinglist.Also,shecouldonlyknowitemsbysight,soiftheproducthadadifferentsign,shewouldnotknowit

astheproductshewanted.

Asweworkedtogether,learninghowtoreadbuiltMarie'sself-confidence,whichencouragedhertocontinueherstudies.

Shebegantomakefastprogressandwasevenabletotakethebustothesupermarket.Afterthissuccessfultrip,she

reportedhowself-confidentshefelt.

Attheendoftheprogram,shebeganhelpingheryoungestson,Tony,ashyfirstgraderwithhisreading.Shesatwith

himbeforehewenttosleepandtogethertheywouldreadbedtimestories.Whenhiseyesbecamewidewithexcitement

assheread,pridewaswrittenalloverherface.Asshedescribedthisexperience,Iwasproudofmyselfaswell.Ifound

thathelpingMarietobuildself-confidencewasmorerewardingthananythingIhadeverdonebefore.

Asaliteracyvolunteer;Ilearnedagreatdealaboutteachingandhelpingothers.Infact,Imayhavelearnedmorefrom

theexperiencethanMariedid.

1.Mariedidn'tgotothesupermarketbybusbecause.

A.shelivedtooclosetothesupermarket

B.shewantedtostayfitthroughwalking

C.therewerenobusstopsinfrontofthesupermarket

D.shehadnnidenwhichhustntnketnthesupermarket

2.WhatdidthewriterprobablyfindwhenhewasteachingMarietoread?

A.Marielearnthowtoreadreallyfast

B.Mariehadnogiftforlearninghowtoread

C.ItwashardforMarietochangeherhabits

D.ItwashardforMarietobuildself-confidence

3.Welearnthatintheend.

A.Marie