2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語模擬試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語模擬試卷第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀精準(zhǔn)到句反復(fù)聽下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WhatclubdoesLeowanttojointhisterm？A.TheSportsClub.B.TheAntClub.C.TheMusicClub.2．（1分）What'stheweatherlikeinHarbinnow？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.3．（1分）WhoisHarrytalkingtonow？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.4．（1分）Whatfestivaldothespeakerstalkabout？A.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whathappenedtothegirlthismorning？A.Shegotwetintherain.B.Shelostherumbrella.C.Shehadastomachache.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo？A.Drinklesswater.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Takemedicinetwicedaily.7．（2分）（1）WhatdidEmmaplantodolastweekend？A.Visithercousin.B.Climbthemountain.C.Studyfortheexam.（2）Howdidthegirlsfeelaboutthecitywalk？A.Boredbutrelaxed.B.Noisybutexcited.C.Tiredbuthappy.8．（2分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.（2）HowmanyexchangestudentswillstudyinChangsha？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.9．（3分）（1）Whenisthetrainleaving？A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.（2）WheredidLinda'sfathergettheinformationabouttheairtaxi？A.Fromasciencebook.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromanonlinearticle.（3）Howcanthepassengersbookanairtaxi？A.Byusinganapp.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingthecompany.10．（3分）（1）WhatwasAlandoingat4p.m.？A.Havingameal.B.Takingacookingclass.C.Playingwithhisneighbors.（2）WhatdidUncleChenusetobe？A.Acook.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.（3）WhydidAmycallAlan？A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toinvitehimtoherparty.C.ToshowherthankstoUncleChen.11．（3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingisthenameofthevolunteergroup？A.TheWingsofHope.B.TheHelpingHands.C.TheVolunteersHome.（2）HowoftenwillhistoryloversworkintheCityMuseum？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.（3）WherewillthevolunteersworkonSundayafternoon？A.IntheAnimalHouse.B.IntheCityPark.C.IntheOldPeople'sHome.第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）100studentjudges（評(píng)委）fromeachclassand15Englishteachersvote（投票）fortheirfavorite5shows.Whowillbethewinners？Itdependsonyourdecision!（1）HowlongwilltheEnglishDubbingCompetitionlast？A.Fortwohours.B.Fortwoandahalfhours.C.Forthreehours.（2）Whowilldecidethewinnersofthecompetition？A.Thecompetitionworkers.B.Theschoolleaders.C.Studentsandteachers.（3）Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext？A.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inahealthmagazine.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.13．（8分）Whenpeopletraveltoanewplace，tastingdeliciouslocalfoodsorvisitingplacesofinterestmightalwaysbeontheirmust﹣dolists.Today，bookstoresalsocatchvisitors'attention.Herearesomeofthemostwell﹣knownonesintheworld.ShakespeareandCompanyIn1964，onthe400thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofShakespeare'sbirth，theParisLeftBankbookstoregotitsnewname"ShakespeareandCompany".Itisnotjustabookstore，butalsoaplaceforEnglish﹣speakingtravelerstoholdactivitiesofwriting，readingandart.What'smore，besidesgettingreadingmaterials，writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoresothattheycanstaythereforfree.LibreriaAcquaAltaCouldthisbetheworld'sonlyunderwaterbookstore？Alsoknownas"HighWaterBookshop"，itisfamousforitsspecialwayofkeepingbooks.Ifyouwanttoshopinthestore，you'llhavetodigthebookyouwantoutofagondola（aspecialkindofboatinVenice，Italy）oranancientbathtub（浴缸）!LibrairieAvant﹣GardeChina'smostbeautifulbookstoresitsinahugeundergroundparkinglotinNanjing.The4，000﹣square﹣meterstoreisunusualforacopyofRodin'swork"TheThinker"andforacheckoutcounter（收銀臺(tái)）builtoutofthousandsofoldbooks.Thestorealsofunctionsasapubliclibrary，withnmorethan300readingchairs."It'saplaceforpeoplewhohavedreamsinthecity，"theownerQianXiaohuasaid.Sowhynotconsiderspendingsomepeacefultimereadinginanicebookstoreduringyournexttrip？（1）WhatdoweknowaboutShakespeareandCompany？A.ItonlysellsbookswrittenbyShakespeare.B.Travelerscanholdsinginganddancingactivitiesthere.C.Writerscangetafreestaybyhelpingoutinthestore.（2）WheredopeopleprobablyfindthebookstheyneedinLibreriaAcquaAlta？A.Inaboat.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inacheckoutcounter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"functions"meaninParagraph4？A.與……比較B.具有……功能C.和……相反（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sidea？A.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.B.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.C.Readthousandsofbooksandtravelthousandsofmiles.14．（8分）Youmayhearofsharedbikesandsharedcars，buthaveyouheardofsharedvegetableplots（地）？Haveyoueverthoughtaboutrenting（租）avegetableplotinthecity'ssuburbandistricts（市郊）andenjoyingthehappinessoffarmingonyourown？BuiltbyChenYonghuiinOctober2022，theAll﹣HappyCityinMinhang，Shanghai，issuchafarm.Itisquitebigandhasabout200members.Theycanplantallkindsofvegetablesthere，andevenraisechickensandducks.Andtheycanpaythefarmworkerstolookaftertheirlandsduringtheweek.Italsoprovidesmemberswithaspecialplaceforbarbecue（燒烤）.Chenrunsthefarmwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Thereisasystem（系統(tǒng)）thatallowsmemberstowatchtheirvegetablesthroughtheirphones.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywanttoteachtheirkidsaboutscience，natureandhowfarmingworks."Plantingvegetablesisadifferentexperienceforchildren.Afterworkinginthefield，mykidsknowmoreaboutourtraditionalfarmingculture，andit'sgoodfortheirgrowth，"saysMr.Li，afatheroftwochildren."Ofcourse，I'mveryhappy，too.Icanplantvegetablesandsharethehappytimewithmyfamily，whichbringsbackgoodmemoriesofmychildhood."NotonlyinShanghai，butalsoinmanycitieslikeBeijingandHangzhou，peopleshowgreatinterestinsharedvegetableplots.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewouldliketogetclosetonature，enjoylifeinpeaceandforgetpressurefromthecity.Andsomeoldpeoplegrowtheirfoodasawayofrelaxingandexercising.Atthesametime，sharedvegetableplotscreategreatbusinessforthelocalfarmersandimprovetheirlives.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？A.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.（2）InAll﹣HappyCity，wholook（s）afterthelandsonweekdays？A.ChenYonghui.B.Theparents.C.Thefarmworkers.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebenefit（好處）Mr.Ligetsfromthesharedvegetableplots？A.Hethinksofhishappychildhood.B.Hecanknowmoreabouthischildren.C.Hemakesmuchmoneybyplantingvegetables.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Sharedvegetableplotscreateawin﹣winsituation.B.It'snecessaryforkidstolearntraditionalfarmingculture.C.FarmersinChinaarefacingthebigproblemoflosingtheirlands.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。15．（8分）InSweden，schoolshavebeenchangingthewaytheyteachyoungchildrensincelastSeptember.Teachersnowspendlesstimeondigitaldevices（數(shù)字設(shè)備），onlineresearchandtyping（打字）skills.Instead，theyputnewimportanceonsometraditionalskills.（1）SwedishkidsaregoodatreadingcomparedtootherEuropeankids.However，theirreadingtestscoreshavekeptdroppinginthepastfewyears.（2）Andstudentsdependononlineresearchandtypingforhomeworkinsteadofreadingpaperbooksandwritinghomeworkbyhand.KarolinskaInstitute，auniversityinthecountry，saidthatusingcomputerstoomuchcanmakeitharderforkidstolearn.9﹣year﹣oldLiveonPalmerisaprimaryschoolstudentinStockholm，thecapitalcityofSweden.Hetoldthereporter，"（3）"Histeacher，CatarinaBraneliussaid，"Ionlyusethetablet（平板電腦）inmathclass，butIdon'tteachwritingwithit.Kidsundertenneedtimetopractisewritingbyhand."（4）Theythinktechnologycanletstudentsknowlearningisfulloffun.Itcanalsohelpstudentsbemorecompetitiveintheirfuturejobs.Asamiddleschoolstudent，whichwayofteachingdoyouprefer？A.Butothershavedifferentideas.B.Evenkidshavechancestousecomputersinclass.C.Ilovewritingonpaper，becauseitmakesmefeelbetter.D.Theseincludereadingpaperbooksandhandwritingpractice.E.Somepeoplebelieveoneofthemainreasonsistheoveruseofcomputersinclass.第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）Likemanybeginners，Ilearnedtorideabikeduringsummervacation.Buttheonly（1）wasthatIwas30yearsold.WhenIwasakid，noonetaughtme.Myfatherboughtabicycleformybrotherandmeto（2），buthewastoobusytoteachus.WhenIgrewolder，otherkids（3）mebecauseIwasn'tabletorideabike.Thatmademeloseinterestinriding.What'smore，Iwas（4）thatIwouldfalloffthebikeandhurtmyself.Notknowinghowtorideabikedidn'tmakemeupsetuntilImovedtoatown.（5）werepopularthere.Ontripstothestoretobuythingswithmyfriends，Iwasalwaysthe（6）onetoarrivebecauseIwasonfoot.Ibegantohavethe（7）oflearninghowtorideabike.Bythen，Iwas12yearsold.However，Isoonbecamebusywithmyschoolwork，andlatermyjob.Ialmostforgotaboutit.Attheageof30，Ijoinedawomen'sbike﹣ridingclub.There，Imetwomenfromdifferentbackgrounds.Theytriedto（8）theirskillsfordifferentkindsofreasons.Asforme，Istoodinaparkanddecidedtoovercome（克服）thefear.AlthoughIfelloffthebikemanytimes，Itoldmyselfitwasnotabigdeal.Othersalso（9）meup.Beforelong，Icouldridewell.AndIbecamemoreandmoreconfident（自信的）.Toenjoyriding，Iboughtmyownbike.Itwasn't（10）abike.ItmeantthechanceImissedatanearlyage.（1）A.adviceB.differenceC.advantage（2）A.shareB.repairC.show（3）A.laughedatB.caredforC.shoutedat（4）A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.worried（5）A.BusesB.BikesC.Cars（6）A.firstB.lastC.only（7）A.habitB.dangerC.idea（8）A.developB.testC.change（9）A.wokeB.cheeredC.dressed（10）A.properlyB.seriouslyC.simply第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。17．（10分）I'vebeenquiteexcitedsincemyparentstoldmewewouldtakeatriptoChinasoon.Asafoodie，I'malwayslookingforwardto（1）（try）allkindsofChinesefood，suchasdumplings，Beijingduck，KungPaochicken.ButIdon'tknowhow（2）（use）chopsticks（kuaizi）thoughI'vereadalotaboutthemonline.Chopsticksare（3）pairofstickstobeusedwhenyouareeating.Theyareconsideredoneofthe（4）（symbol）ofChinesefoodculture.Chinesepeoplestartedtousechopsticksover3，000yearsagoduringtheShangDynasty.Theywerecalled"jia（梜）"atfirst，then"zhu（箸）".IntheMingDynasty，peoplebegantocall（5）（they）"kuai"，meaning"fast"inChinese.Chopsticks（6）（make）ofmanydifferentmaterialssuchasbamboo，wood，plasticandsilver.Bamboochopsticksareusedmostoften.Therearemanythingsyoushouldpayattention（7）whenusingchopsticks.Forexample，ifyoueatwiththeelder，youaresupposedtolettheelderpickupchopsticksbeforeanyoneelse.Besides，it's（8）（polite）tostickthechopsticksintorice.Manypeoplesaythatusingchopsticksis（9）（actual）notdifficult，butIstillcan'timaginehowtopickupfoodwithsuchtwothinsticks.WhenIgettoChina，Iwillpractiseasmuchaspossible.Thetripwillbesoexciting（10）Ican'twaittosetoutonmyjourney.第四部分讀寫綜合第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。18．（10分）Perhapsoneofthetreeswith"funny"leavesyoufirstlearnedaboutinprimaryschoolistheginkgotree（銀杏樹）.Asoneoftheoldestkindsoftreesstillalive，theginkgoisunique（獨(dú)特的）inmanyways.Theginkgotree，alsoknownasthemaidenhairtree，hasahistoryof345millionyearsinChina.Thatiswhyitisalsocalledthepandaoftheplantworld.Theginkgotreecankeepaliveindifferentkindsofenvironments，soitisakindoflong﹣livedtree.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords，anover5，000﹣year﹣oldginkgotreeinFuquan，GuizhouProvince，istheoldestoneontheearth.Thetreeisalsowell﹣knownfortheshapeofitsleaves.They'relikefans（扇子）.Inspring，thegreenleavesmakesoundswhenblownbythewind.Inautumn，theginkgoleavesturnbeautifulgoldenyellow.Whenlateautumncomes，theleavesfallfromthetree，likebutterfliesdancinginthesun.Besidesitsbeauty，theginkgotreehasimportantvalues.Itisgoodfortheenvironment，givingofffreshairandkeepingtheairclean.Also，theleavesandseeds（種子）oftheginkgotreehavemedicinalvaluesandhavebeenusedintraditionalmedicineforcenturies.What'smore，theginkgotreeprovidescoollivingareasfordifferentkindsofwildlife.Sadly，theginkgotreeisindangerforseveralreasons.Ascitiesdevelop，manyginkgotreesarecutdownorlosingtheirlivingland.Andpollutionincreasesandleavesabadinfluenceonthegrowthofthesetrees.（1）Whyistheginkgotreecalledthepandaoftheplantworld？（2）Howoldistheoldestginkgotreeontheearthnow？（3）Whatistheginkgotreealsofamousfor？（4）Dotheginkgoseedshaveanymedicinalvalue？（5）Howcanweprotectginkgotrees？第二節(jié)寫作19．（15分）大熊貓已經(jīng)在地球上生存了至少800萬年，是中國(guó)特有的動(dòng)物，也是中國(guó)的國(guó)寶（nationaltreasure）。它們憨態(tài)可掬的模樣受到了世界各國(guó)人民的喜愛。假設(shè)你是李華，是某動(dòng)物園熊貓館的中學(xué)生志愿者講解員。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇英語講解稿，向游客們介紹大熊貓并呼吁大家保護(hù)熊貓。要求：（1）短文必須包括提示中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾都已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。GiantPandasBasicInformationSize1.2﹣1.8metersWeight80kilos﹣120kilosAppearanceAppearanceRoundhead；…HomeHomeBambooforestsinsouthwestChinaLivingHabitsFood…HobbiesClimbingtrees；...ProtectionReasonsHumanactivities；…WaysSetupnaturereserves（保護(hù)區(qū)）；…Hello，everybody!WelcometoPandaHouseandhaveaclose﹣upviewofthegiantpandas._____Thanksforyourlistening!

2024年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市中考英語模擬試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀精準(zhǔn)到句反復(fù)聽下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1．（1分）WhatclubdoesLeowanttojointhisterm？A.TheSportsClub.B.TheAntClub.C.TheMusicClub.【解答】略2．（1分）What'stheweatherlikeinHarbinnow？A.Rainy.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.【解答】略3．（1分）WhoisHarrytalkingtonow？A.Histeacher.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.【解答】略4．（1分）Whatfestivaldothespeakerstalkabout？A.TheMid﹣AutumnFestival.B.TheSpringFestival.C.TheDragonBoatFestival.【解答】略5．（1分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inapostoffice.【解答】略第二節(jié)聽下面6段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）Whathappenedtothegirlthismorning？A.Shegotwetintherain.B.Shelostherumbrella.C.Shehadastomachache.（2）Whatdoesthedoctoradvisethegirltodo？A.Drinklesswater.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Takemedicinetwicedaily.【解答】略7．（2分）（1）WhatdidEmmaplantodolastweekend？A.Visithercousin.B.Climbthemountain.C.Studyfortheexam.（2）Howdidthegirlsfeelaboutthecitywalk？A.Boredbutrelaxed.B.Noisybutexcited.C.Tiredbuthappy.【解答】略8．（2分）（1）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Friends.（2）HowmanyexchangestudentswillstudyinChangsha？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.【解答】略9．（3分）（1）Whenisthetrainleaving？A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.（2）WheredidLinda'sfathergettheinformationabouttheairtaxi？A.Fromasciencebook.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromanonlinearticle.（3）Howcanthepassengersbookanairtaxi？A.Byusinganapp.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bytextingthecompany.【解答】略10．（3分）（1）WhatwasAlandoingat4p.m.？A.Havingameal.B.Takingacookingclass.C.Playingwithhisneighbors.（2）WhatdidUncleChenusetobe？A.Acook.B.Adoctor.C.Asinger.（3）WhydidAmycallAlan？A.Toaskforhelp.B.Toinvitehimtoherparty.C.ToshowherthankstoUncleChen.【解答】略11．（3分）（1）Whichofthefollowingisthenameofthevolunteergroup？A.TheWingsofHope.B.TheHelpingHands.C.TheVolunteersHome.（2）HowoftenwillhistoryloversworkintheCityMuseum？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.（3）WherewillthevolunteersworkonSundayafternoon？A.IntheAnimalHouse.B.IntheCityPark.C.IntheOldPeople'sHome.【解答】略第二部分閱讀第一節(jié)閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12．（6分）100studentjudges（評(píng)委）fromeachclassand15Englishteachersvote（投票）fortheirfavorite5shows.Whowillbethewinners？Itdependsonyourdecision!（1）HowlongwilltheEnglishDubbingCompetitionlast？BA.Fortwohours.B.Fortwoandahalfhours.C.Forthreehours.（2）Whowilldecidethewinnersofthecompetition？CA.Thecompetitionworkers.B.Theschoolleaders.C.Studentsandteachers.（3）Wherecanweprobablyreadthistext？CA.Inatravelguidebook.B.Inahealthmagazine.C.Ontheschoolwebsite.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中EnglishDubbing（配音）CompetitionTime：4：00P.M.﹣6：30P.M.（英語配音大賽時(shí)間：下午4：00﹣下午6：30）可知，英語配音大賽將持續(xù)兩個(gè)半小時(shí)。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)海報(bào)最后100studentjudges（評(píng)委）fromeachclassand15Englishteachersvote（投票）fortheirfavorite5shows.（來自每個(gè)班級(jí)的100名學(xué)生評(píng)委和15名英語老師投票選出他們最喜歡的5個(gè)節(jié)目。）可知，學(xué)生和老師將決定比賽的優(yōu)勝者。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)圖片文字SunshineHighSchoolThe10thInterationalCulturalFestivalEnglishDubbing（配音）Competition（陽光高中第十屆國(guó)際文化節(jié)英語配音比賽）可知，這是一張海報(bào)，主要介紹了陽光高中舉辦的第十屆國(guó)際文化節(jié)中的英語配音比賽，故推測(cè)我們可以在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)站上讀到這篇文章。故選C。13．（8分）Whenpeopletraveltoanewplace，tastingdeliciouslocalfoodsorvisitingplacesofinterestmightalwaysbeontheirmust﹣dolists.Today，bookstoresalsocatchvisitors'attention.Herearesomeofthemostwell﹣knownonesintheworld.ShakespeareandCompanyIn1964，onthe400thanniversary（周年紀(jì)念）ofShakespeare'sbirth，theParisLeftBankbookstoregotitsnewname"ShakespeareandCompany".Itisnotjustabookstore，butalsoaplaceforEnglish﹣speakingtravelerstoholdactivitiesofwriting，readingandart.What'smore，besidesgettingreadingmaterials，writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoresothattheycanstaythereforfree.LibreriaAcquaAltaCouldthisbetheworld'sonlyunderwaterbookstore？Alsoknownas"HighWaterBookshop"，itisfamousforitsspecialwayofkeepingbooks.Ifyouwanttoshopinthestore，you'llhavetodigthebookyouwantoutofagondola（aspecialkindofboatinVenice，Italy）oranancientbathtub（浴缸）!LibrairieAvant﹣GardeChina'smostbeautifulbookstoresitsinahugeundergroundparkinglotinNanjing.The4，000﹣square﹣meterstoreisunusualforacopyofRodin'swork"TheThinker"andforacheckoutcounter（收銀臺(tái)）builtoutofthousandsofoldbooks.Thestorealsofunctionsasapubliclibrary，withnmorethan300readingchairs."It'saplaceforpeoplewhohavedreamsinthecity，"theownerQianXiaohuasaid.Sowhynotconsiderspendingsomepeacefultimereadinginanicebookstoreduringyournexttrip？（1）WhatdoweknowaboutShakespeareandCompany？CA.ItonlysellsbookswrittenbyShakespeare.B.Travelerscanholdsinginganddancingactivitiesthere.C.Writerscangetafreestaybyhelpingoutinthestore.（2）WheredopeopleprobablyfindthebookstheyneedinLibreriaAcquaAlta？AA.Inaboat.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inacheckoutcounter.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"functions"meaninParagraph4？BA.與……比較B.具有……功能C.和……相反（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethewriter'sidea？CA.Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.B.Readingistothemindwhileexercisetothebody.C.Readthousandsofbooksandtravelthousandsofmiles.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：What'smore，besidesgettingreadingmaterials，writerscanhelpoutinthebookstoresothattheycanstaythereforfree.（此外，作家除了可以獲得閱讀材料外，還可以在書店幫忙，讓他們可以免費(fèi)呆在那里。）可知，作家可以通過在店里幫忙獲得免費(fèi)住宿。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第5段：Ifyouwanttoshopinthestore，you'llhavetodigthebookyouwantoutofagondola（aspecialkindofboatinVenice，Italy）oranancientbathtub（浴缸）!（如果你想在商店里購(gòu)物，你必須從貢多拉（意大利威尼斯的一種特殊船只）或古老的浴缸里挖出你想要的書?。┛芍?，在LibreriaAcquaAlta人們可能在船上找到他們需要的書。故選A。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第2段：Thestorealsofunctionsasapubliclibrary，withmorethan300readingchairs.（這家商店同時(shí)也一個(gè)公共圖書館，有300多把閱讀椅。）可知，劃線詞匯意為"具有……功能"，故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后1段：Sowhynotconsiderspendingsomepeacefultimereadinginanicebookstoreduringyournexttrip？（那么，為什么不考慮在下次旅行中花些時(shí)間在一家不錯(cuò)的書店里安靜地閱讀呢？）可推知作者的觀點(diǎn)是"讀萬卷書，行萬里路"故選C。14．（8分）Youmayhearofsharedbikesandsharedcars，buthaveyouheardofsharedvegetableplots（地）？Haveyoueverthoughtaboutrenting（租）avegetableplotinthecity'ssuburbandistricts（市郊）andenjoyingthehappinessoffarmingonyourown？BuiltbyChenYonghuiinOctober2022，theAll﹣HappyCityinMinhang，Shanghai，issuchafarm.Itisquitebigandhasabout200members.Theycanplantallkindsofvegetablesthere，andevenraisechickensandducks.Andtheycanpaythefarmworkerstolookaftertheirlandsduringtheweek.Italsoprovidesmemberswithaspecialplaceforbarbecue（燒烤）.Chenrunsthefarmwiththehelpofmoderntechnology.Thereisasystem（系統(tǒng)）thatallowsmemberstowatchtheirvegetablesthroughtheirphones.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywanttoteachtheirkidsaboutscience，natureandhowfarmingworks."Plantingvegetablesisadifferentexperienceforchildren.Afterworkinginthefield，mykidsknowmoreaboutourtraditionalfarmingculture，andit'sgoodfortheirgrowth，"saysMr.Li，afatheroftwochildren."Ofcourse，I'mveryhappy，too.Icanplantvegetablesandsharethehappytimewithmyfamily，whichbringsbackgoodmemoriesofmychildhood."NotonlyinShanghai，butalsoinmanycitieslikeBeijingandHangzhou，peopleshowgreatinterestinsharedvegetableplots.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewouldliketogetclosetonature，enjoylifeinpeaceandforgetpressurefromthecity.Andsomeoldpeoplegrowtheirfoodasawayofrelaxingandexercising.Atthesametime，sharedvegetableplotscreategreatbusinessforthelocalfarmersandimprovetheirlives.（1）Howdoesthewriterleadinthetopic？AA.Byaskingquestions.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bylistingnumbers.（2）InAll﹣HappyCity，wholook（s）afterthelandsonweekdays？CA.ChenYonghui.B.Theparents.C.Thefarmworkers.（3）Whichofthefollowingisthebenefit（好處）Mr.Ligetsfromthesharedvegetableplots？AA.Hethinksofhishappychildhood.B.Hecanknowmoreabouthischildren.C.Hemakesmuchmoneybyplantingvegetables.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？AA.Sharedvegetableplotscreateawin﹣winsituation.B.It'snecessaryforkidstolearntraditionalfarmingculture.C.FarmersinChinaarefacingthebigproblemoflosingtheirlands.【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段buthaveyouheardofsharedvegetableplots（地）？Haveyoueverthoughtaboutrenting（租）avegetableplotinthecity'ssuburbandistricts（市郊）andenjoyingthehappinessoffarmingonyourown？（但你聽說過共享菜地嗎？你想過在城市郊區(qū)租一塊菜地，并享受自己耕種的快樂嗎？）可知作者通過提問題引出本文話題。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Andtheycanpaythefarmworkerstolookaftertheirlandsduringtheweek.（他們還可以付錢給農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人，讓他們?cè)谝恢軆?nèi)照看自己的土地。）可知工作日期間農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人照看土地。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Ofcourse，I'mveryhappy，too.Icanplantvegetablesandsharethehappytimewithmyfamily，whichbringsbackgoodmemoriesofmychildhood.（當(dāng)然，我也很高興，因?yàn)槲铱梢苑N菜，與家人分享快樂時(shí)光，這勾起了我對(duì)童年的美好回憶。）可知李先生通過共享菜地讓他回憶起美好的童年。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Moreandmoreyoungpeoplewouldliketogetclosetonature，enjoylifeinpeaceandforgetpressurefromthecity.Andsomeoldpeoplegrowtheirfoodasawayofrelaxingandexercising.Atthesametime，sharedvegetableplotscreategreatbusinessforthelocalfarmersandimprovetheirlives.（越來越多的年輕人希望親近大自然，享受寧靜的生活，忘記來自城市的壓力，而一些老人則把種菜作為放松和鍛煉身體的一種方式。同時(shí)，共享菜地為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)民創(chuàng)造了巨大商機(jī)，改善了他們的生活。）可知共享菜地創(chuàng)造了一種雙贏的情景。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。15．（8分）InSweden，schoolshavebeenchangingthewaytheyteachyoungchildrensincelastSeptember.Teachersnowspendlesstimeondigitaldevices（數(shù)字設(shè)備），onlineresearchandtyping（打字）skills.Instead，theyputnewimportanceonsometraditionalskills.（1）DSwedishkidsaregoodatreadingcomparedtootherEuropeankids.However，theirreadingtestscoreshavekeptdroppinginthepastfewyears.（2）EAndstudentsdependononlineresearchandtypingforhomeworkinsteadofreadingpaperbooksandwritinghomeworkbyhand.KarolinskaInstitute，auniversityinthecountry，saidthatusingcomputerstoomuchcanmakeitharderforkidstolearn.9﹣year﹣oldLiveonPalmerisaprimaryschoolstudentinStockholm，thecapitalcityofSweden.Hetoldthereporter，"（3）C"Histeacher，CatarinaBraneliussaid，"Ionlyusethetablet（平板電腦）inmathclass，butIdon'tteachwritingwithit.Kidsundertenneedtimetopractisewritingbyhand."（4）ATheythinktechnologycanletstudentsknowlearningisfulloffun.Itcanalsohelpstudentsbemorecompetitiveintheirfuturejobs.Asamiddleschoolstudent，whichwayofteachingdoyouprefer？A.Butothershavedifferentideas.B.Evenkidshavechancestousecomputersinclass.C.Ilovewritingonpaper，becauseitmakesmefeelbetter.D.Theseincludereadingpaperbooksandhandwritingpractice.E.Somepeoplebelieveoneofthemainreasonsistheoveruseofcomputersinclass.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Instead，theyputnewimportanceonsometraditionalskills.（相反，他們對(duì)一些傳統(tǒng)技能給予了新的重視。）可知此處介紹重新重視的傳統(tǒng)技能有哪些，所以D項(xiàng)"其中包括閱讀紙質(zhì)書籍和手寫練習(xí)。"符合語境。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文However，theirreadingtestscoreshavekeptdroppinginthepastfewyears.（然而，在過去的幾年里，他們的閱讀測(cè)試成績(jī)一直在下降。）可知此處說的是造成下降的原因，所以E項(xiàng)"一些人認(rèn)為主要原因之一是在課堂上過度使用電腦。"。符合語境。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Histeacher，CatarinaBraneliussaid，"Ionlyusethetablet（平板電腦）inmathclass，butIdon'tteachwritingwithit.Kidsundertenneedtimetopractisewritingbyhand."（他的老師CatarinaBranelius說："我只在數(shù)學(xué)課上使用平板電腦，但我不會(huì)用它教寫作。十歲以下的孩子需要時(shí)間練習(xí)手寫。）可知此處介紹孩子對(duì)手寫的態(tài)度，所以C項(xiàng)"我喜歡在紙上寫字，因?yàn)檫@讓我感覺更好。"符合語境。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Theythinktechnologycanletstudentsknowlearningisfulloffun.（他們認(rèn)為科技可以讓學(xué)生知道學(xué)習(xí)充滿樂趣。）可知此處介紹其他人的不同觀點(diǎn)，所以A項(xiàng)"但是其他人有不同的想法。"符合語境。故選A。第三部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16．（15分）Likemanybeginners，Ilearnedtorideabikeduringsummervacation.Buttheonly（1）BwasthatIwas30yearsold.WhenIwasakid，noonetaughtme.Myfatherboughtabicycleformybrotherandmeto（2）A，buthewastoobusytoteachus.WhenIgrewolder，otherkids（3）AmebecauseIwasn'tabletorideabike.Thatmademeloseinterestinriding.What'smore，Iwas（4）CthatIwouldfalloffthebikeandhurtmyself.Notknowinghowtorideabikedidn'tmakemeupsetuntilImovedtoatown.（5）Bwerepopularthere.Ontripstothestoretobuythingswithmyfriends，Iwasalwaysthe（6）BonetoarrivebecauseIwasonfoot.