2024年黃梅育才高級中學(xué)高三年級12月月考

2024年黃梅育才高級中學(xué)高三年級12月月考英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。A.Drinksomecoffee.B.Watch2.WhatistheprobablerelaA.Relatives.B.Classmates.A.Negative.B.Tolerant.A.He'ssmartforhisage.A.Hewentswimming.B.Hetalkedwithhisgrandpare第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題A.Janet.B.David7.WhendoesthemanprefertoA.ThisWednesdayB.NextMonday.C.ThisFriday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題A.Travelexperiences.B.Vacationplans.A.Findasummerjob.B.Gotothebeach.C.Movet聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。A.Thenumberofthemgrowsslowly.B.Theymakeuphalfofallshoppers.A.$453billion.B.$990$聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。A.Visitingamuseum.B.WaA.Togivethanks.BA.Seeanexhibition.A.Gotoapark.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。A.Fromherfamily.B.FromthemovieC.Fromthebooks.A.Herprofessor'sadvice.B.Hertript20.WhoisthespeakerprobablytalkA.Conservationworkers.B.Highschoolstud第二部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AOverseasTerritorysitsinthemiddleoftheSouthAtlanticOceaofAfricaand1,800milesfromtheeastcoastofSouthoftheIsleofWight,andthesamesizFrancisco—yettheislandhasjust0.5%ofSanFrancisco'spopulowcrimemunity,youcanfreelyexploretheisland'snatureventhunderstormsonlyoccurringperhapsoislandmeantafivedayshipvoyagefromCapeTown,SouthAfrirA.Area.B.Population.C.Climate.D.Crimerate.A.Tropical.B.Dry.C.Extreme.D.Mild.A.Byplane.B.Byship.C.BycarBJaneDinscore,hersisterandhernistandardhousecats.Maybeweshouldcallsomebody.'TAnimalCareServices(ACS)spokeswomanLisaNorwoodtoldltoldtheauthoritiesshefoundthekittensinanalleyway(小巷)inSanAntonio.Nowshesaysshereceivedthekittensfromherbrother,JamesDinscore,inruralAtascosaCounty.However,shemaintainsthatshebelievedthekittenswerepetcats.ShesayssACSaftertheybeganbitingherandherrelativdeservesanycriminalchargesfordistTheanimalsarenowunderthecareofWildlifeRescue&Rehabiligrouphopestoeventuallyreleaseanimalorbelieveyouhavefoundonethat'ssick,injuC.ShewasaccusedofdistuD.Shewasforcedtolive27.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingtheA.Toarousecuriosity.C.Tomakepredictions.D.Toprovidesuggestions.CAfterworkinganextrashift,Dr.JessicaGoldreturnedhomeherselftotheurgetowatchTVandsleepmostofthed"bedrotting".ThephraseaccordingtoGold,aprofessoratWashingtonUnivmoreofanimmobiletermwithlessactivity.Shesaid,“ItisOKasaredoingitandturntootheractivitiesaswell.”issues,"Goldadded,“Theurgetorotinbedalldaavoidingthefeelings,stressorpainofbeingawake.Thissortofbehaviosymptoms(癥狀)ofdepressionandanxiety."Bedrottingcouldbeaffectingmorethanegativeimpactonyoursleep."BedrottingisexactlytheoppositeofwhatwewantpeopletsaidBaron,associateprofessoroffamilyandpreventivemedicine.“Asagenerimportantactivities,thenyoushouldyougettotherootcauseandgetyoutolearntodosomethingthatyouRechargingactivitiescanenergizeusandbetterprepareusfortheupsychologistfromNewYork,“Ifyoudon'twanttoleavethehousbookorjournalinginsteadofjustlyingdown."28.Whatcanwelearnabout"bedrottinA.Theimpactofbedrotting.B.Thetrendofbedrotting.C.Thecureforbedrotting.D.ThepreventionofbedrotA.BedrottingmakesforstressreB.BedrottingresultsfrD.BedrottingreferstoA.Adoptingaregularexerciseroutine.B.Engaginginsomerelaxingactivities.C.Seekingprofessionalmentalhealthservices.D.WatchingotherdigitaldevicesratherthanTV.DPaulBloom,apsychologistatYaleUniversity,definesempathy（共情)astheactofsteppingintosomeone’smindtoexperiencetheirfeelingsandit’swhathetakesissuewith.“Experiencingsomeoneelse’spainwillmotivateustocareaboutandhelpthatperson,”hewrites,“However,itleadstosomemoraldilemmas.”Bloomtellsthestoryofa10yearoldgirlcalledSheriSummers,whohasadeadlydisease.DoctorshaveplacedSherionawaitinglistforatreatmentthatwillpotentiallyprolongherlife.Sadly,thisverybright,verybravegirllearnsshehasweeksormonthsbeforethathappens.WhenparticipantsinastudywerepresentedwithSheri’sstory,aroundthreequartersmovedherupthelisttogethertreatmentearlier.Yet,doingsocouldmeaneveryotherchildaboveheronthelistwouldhavetowaitevenlonger,manyofwhommightbemoredeserving.Peoplearemuchmorelikelytoopentheirhearts—orwallets—whenthereisavisiblebeneficiary(受益人)whosepaincouldbeeased.Thecharitythatcampaignswithasinglestoryofanamed,sufferingchildmaywinmoredonationsparedwiththecharitythatonlydisplaysstatisticsdescribing1,000anonymous(匿名的)children.There’snothingwrongwithusingpersonalstoriestoraiseawarenessofaworthycause,buttheidentifiablevictimeffectdoesneverthelesstakebillionsofdollarsawayfromwhereitcoulddomoregoodforagreaternumberofpeople.Theresearchsuggeststhatweoughttostartmakingaclearerdistinctionbetweenempathyanditsapparentsynonym(同義詞):“sympathy”.Tobesympathetic,itismoreabouttheideaofextendingkindnesstowardsothers.Bloomusestheexampleofanadultfortingachildwhoisterrifiedofasmall,barkingdog.Theadultdoesn’tneedtofeelthechild’sfeartohelp.“Therecanbesympathyforthechild,adesiretomakehisorherfeargoaway,withoutanysharedexperienceorempatheticdisfort,”hewrites.32．Whatdoesthephrase“takeissuewith”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Disagreewith. B．Infavorof. C．Takeintoaccount. D．mitto.33．WhydoesBloomtellthestoryofSheri?A．Toarousethereaders’sympathy. B．Tocriticizetheparticipants’choice.C．Toillustratewhatthemoraldilemmais. D．Toexplainwhyparticipantsshowsympathy.34．Howdoestheidentifiablevictimeffectinfluencepeople?A．Itmakespeoplemorewillingtohelpordonate.B．Ithelpspeopletakemuchmoneyawayfromthevictims.C．Itraisespeople’sawarenessofrequiringvisiblebeneficiaries.D．Itstrengthenspeople’swillingnesstohelptheanonymous.35．WhatisPaulBloom’sviewon“empathy”?A．Heseesnodifferencebetweenempathyandsympathy.B．Hebelievesempathyleadstolessfairdecisionmaking.C．Hebelievesempathybenefitsefficientresourcedistribution.D．Hebelievesempathyimprovesanalysisofcharitableneeds.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDoThingsYouDon’tLikeWeallhavetogetthroughthingswedon’tlikeinlife,beitsmallorbig,perhapshavingtogothroughatoughsetofexams,adrivingtestoraholidaywithsomeoneyoureallydon’tlike.Inmanycases,there’slittlewecandotochangeoutsidefactors.36.Beawareofthetask.Often,whatwethinkischallengingturnsoutnottobesuchabigdeal.Writedownwhatitisyouhavetodo,askpeoplewho’vegonethroughitbeforeandevaluatehowbadittrulyis.Prepareyourselfinadvance.Onceyou’veidentifiedwhatitisyouhavetodo,planaheadandgetready.37.Ifit’sforgoingonaterrifyingtrip,findthingswhichcanmakeitmoreenjoyable.38.Weallhavetogothroughhardtimesinlife,butoftenourgreatestjoyseasaconsequenceofourworstpain.Visualizetheachievementyouwillmakeonceyou’vefinishedthetask,thinkaboutwhatyou’regoingtodoafterward,andusethisasastimulustokeepongoing.Don’tbetooharsh(嚴(yán)厲的)onyourself.Don’tbetoohardonthewayyou’recopingwiththetask.39.We’reonlyhumanafterall.Ofcourse,trytoseewhereyoucanimprove,butoverlyhighstandardsarejustineffective.Rewardyourself.Giveyourselftreatswhereyoucan.40,anddosomethingyouenjoy.Perhapsyoucanavoiddoingcertainthingsyouloveinyoureverydaylifeandsavethemforsuchmoments.A．SeethegoalB．SeethebiggerpictureC．Ifit’sforpublicexams,writeyourselfatimetableD．Ifyou’retryingyourbest,leaveoutsmallmistakesE．YoushouldfeelworseaboutanythingthatgoeswrongF．However,wecancertainlygetthroughthemallinalessstressfulwayG．Youcanbuythesnackyouhaveonceinawhile,watchafunnyfilm第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Althoughithappenedover10yearsago,Istillrememberthemomentclearly.Ihad41adrinkatamallinBeijing.Whenitwas42,theserverhandedmeacupwithlaowaiwrittenonit,meaning"foreigner".ItwasmyseconddayinChina,andthis43thefirstofcountlessoccasionswhenIwouldbecalledor44alaowaiinpublic.Assomeonewhodoesn'tlikebeinginthespotlight(聚光燈),45downthestreetandsuddenlyhearingsomeonesaytotheirfriend,"Look,alaowai",isnotthemostenjoyableexperience.It'ssafetosaythatmostpeoplewouldn't46astrangermentingoutloudontheir47,likesaying"tallguy"or"bighead".48495051. B.served C.ordered D.tasted B.fresh C.cold D.acceptable B.fascinated C.began D.marked B.recalled C.labeled D.recognized B.walking C.riding D.driving B.rely C.permit D.appreciate B.attitude C.appearance D.behavior B.weling C.rewarding D.boring B.touch C.preference D.connection B.secure C.guarantee D.forget B.traveler C.candidate D.outsider B.anger C.envy D.sadness B.occupy C.visit D.live B.home C.country D.city55.A.standout B.breakin C.fitin D.mixup第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MajorColdisthelastofthe24solartermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendarandindicatesthe56(cold)periodoftheyearinChina.TypicallybeginningaroundJanuary20andlastinguntilaroundFebruary3,thisperiodfalls57thelaterstagesofwinter,justbeforethestartofspring.DuringMajorCold,peopleinChinaengageinvariousactivities58(keep)warmandcelebratethesolarterm.Forinstance,inBeijing,it’straditionaltoeatatypeofricecakeknownas“dispellingcoldcake”(消寒糕).Thewordsfor“ricecake”inChinesesoundlike“higherinanewyear,”59(symbolize)goodluckandpromotion.InAnqing,AnhuiProvince,it’straditionaltoeatfriedspringrolls,whichcan60(fill)withmeatorvegetablesandcanbeeithersaltyorsweet.Despitetheextremecold,MajorColdisalsoseenas61timetostartpreparingforthespringfestival,whichisusuallytheChineseNewYear.Thisinvolvesdeepcleaningthehousetosweepawaytheold62welethenew,decoratingwithcouplets(對聯(lián))andred63(lantern)and