專題17 完形填空（科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類或健康類）（第02期）-中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編

專題17完形填空（科普或環(huán)境保護(hù)類或健康類）1、【廣東省梅州市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空。（本題共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Theweatheriscloselyrelated(聯(lián)系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand46welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn47abouttheweather.Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere48anytime,suchastemperature,wind,49,sun,etc.Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget50sunlight,soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.However,someplacesgetlittle51nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater52aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe53changes.What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?Climateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand54fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorningandcoldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery55overlotsofyears.46.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when47.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything48.A.inB.forC.onD.at49.A.waterB.rainC.plantD.animal50.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less51.A.andB.soC.orD.but52.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.moving53.A.sunB.earthC.weatherD.sunlight54.A.alreadyB.almostC.everD.even55.A.differentlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily2.【廣東省汕尾市2015年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題】完型填空Theweatheriscloselyrelated(聯(lián)系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand46welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn47abouttheweather.Whatistheweather?Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere48anytime,suchastemperature,wind,49,sun,etc.Whatmakestheweatherchange?Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget50sunlight.Soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.Someplacesgetlittle51nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater52aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe53changes.What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?Climateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand54fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery55overlotsofyears.46.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when47.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything48.A.inB.forC.onD.at49.A.waterB.rainC.plantD.animal50.A.muchB.moreC.littleD.less51.A.andB.soC.orD.but52.A.moveB.tomoveC.movingD,moved53.A.sunB.earthC.weatherD.sunlight54.A.alreadyB.almostC.everD.even55.A.differentlyB.slowlyC.carefullyD.easily3、【山東省煙臺(tái)市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（15分）Itisimportanttohavepositive(積極的)feelingsinourdailylife.Compared31someunhappypeople,thosewhoarealwayspleasedandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,32anewstudy.TheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversitysaid,“33helpsthebodypreventdiseases.”“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethe34ofillness,”saidthechiefresearcherSheldonCohen.Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowere35caughtcoldslessoften.Andtheyseldomtoldtheirdoctorsthattheyfelt36.Inthisstudy,Cohen’steaminterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Inthis37,thepeopletoldresearchersabout38happyorsadfeelingsthatday.Twoweekslater,allofthemweremadetocatchcoldsbydoctors,andtheyhadtostay39inaroomforsixdays.Theresults40thateachinthestudywasequal(平等的)tofallill.41peoplewhowerelivelyandrelaxedsaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearch.Theirillnesseswerelessseriousandlastedfora42time.Cohenbelievesthat43peoplehavepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceakindofchemicalthathelpsto44illnesses.Soifyou45yourhealth,pleaselookonthebrightsideandmakeyourselfhappyallthetime31.A.to B.with C.in D.of32.A.asfor B.becauseof C.insteadof D.accordingto33.A.Beinghappy B.Beingcareful C.Beingangry D.Beingnervous34.A.hope B.safety C.freedom D.danger35.A.painful B.proud C.cheerful D.clever 36.A.