專題21冬奧會(huì) -備戰(zhàn)2022年中考英語閱讀理解熱點(diǎn)話題特訓(xùn)

21冬奧會(huì)Passage1Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.OnAugust6,2018,theofficialemblem（會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGamescameout.ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.Called“SurgingTides（潮汐）”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮）,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）.TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess（成功）,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijingbuiltagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（體育場）,includingthefamousNationalOlympicSportsCenterandOlympicVillage.Forthe2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sportsvenues（場館）.Thethemes（主題）fortheHangzhouAsianGamesare“green,smart,economicalandcivilized”.1．Beijingwillholdthe________WinterOlympicGames.A．19th B．23rd C．18th D．24th2．________isthesecondcityinChinaholdingtheAsianGames.A．Hangzhou B．Beijing C．Guangzhou D．Nanjing3．WhichofthefollowingisnotincludedintheofficialemblemfortheHangzhouAsianGames?A．AChinesefan B．TheYangtzeRiver C．TheInterneticon D．Atidalbore4．What'sthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theofficialemblem（會(huì)徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGames.B．Thebuildingofsportsvenuesforthe24thWinterOlympicGames.C．ThepreparationsforthecomingWinterOlympicGamesandAsianGames.D．Thethemes（主題）ortheHangzhouAsianGames.Passage2Doyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?Youmayknowthefive“Fuwa”dollsfromthe2008BeijingOlympicGames(奧運(yùn)會(huì)).OnSeptember17of2019,twonewmascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).Itwearsaniceshell(冰殼)andlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecoloroficeandsnow.“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolorofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì)).Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.5．________isthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.A．“Fuwa”dolls B．BingDwenDwen C．ShueyRhonRhon6．“BingDwenDwen”is________.A．a(chǎn)panda B．a(chǎn)nastronaut C．a(chǎn)lantern7．Whatdoweknowabout“ShueyRhonRhon”fromthepassage?A．It’sredbecauseredisthecoloroftheOlympicGames.B．Itcanbringplayershopeandgoodluck.C．It’salwaysthemascotofWinterParalympicGames.8．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVonSeptember17,2019.B．“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”aregoodaticesports.C．Wecallit“BingDwenDwen”becauseitwearsaniceshellandlooksfat.9．What’sthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A．“Fuwa”,“BingDwenDwen”and“ShueyRhonRhon”.B．TwoOlympicmascotscometolife.C．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Passage3WhattocometoBeijingin2022?BeijingisthehostingcityfortheOlympicGamesin2022.Choosehomestayforyouraccommodation（住宿）!Beijingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillvisitthecityforthe2022Olympics.HomestayBeijing2022nowhasalmost450differenthomestayaccommodationavailable.Wehavemadearrangementswithpeoplewhowanttosharetheirlivingflatsforafewdays/weekswithvisitors.AllhostsspeakEnglish!BeijinghaslargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossiblethatallhostsspeakEnglish.Muchcheaperthanahotel!Hotelpriceswillbecome10timeshigherthanusual.Morespacethaninahotel!Ahotelroomisjustthataroom.AtHomestayBeijing2022,youcanchoosewhatkindofaccommodationyouwant.Moreexperiencethaninahotel!Wethinkthatstayingwithpeoplewholiveherecanaddmuchmoretoyourexperience.MoreinformationReadourintroductionontheaboutpage.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasehavealookatourFrequentAskedQuestionspagesforanswer!ContactusIfyouwanttocontactusformoreinformation,youcanfindacontactformontheFrequentAskedQuestionspage.Ifyouareinterestedtostayatoneofourflats,pleasevisitthepagesRentHomestay.10．Whichisoneofthebenefitsofhomestayaccordingtothepassage?A．Beingeasiertovisitplacesofinterest. B．Beingcomfortablewithlargerroom.C．BeingabletomakemoreChinesefriends. D．BeingclosertotheOlympicstadiums.11．Whatcanweinferfromtheadvertisement?A．TherewillbemorevisitorstoBeijingthanhotelscanhold.B．Apresent400-dollarroommaycostasmuchas2000dollars.C．MostvisitorswillchoosetheflatsofHomestayBeijing2022.D．HomestaywillhelpvisitorstolearntospeakgoodEnglish.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expats”meaninParagraph4?A．Foreignersstayinginhotels. B．Foreignerswatchinggames.C．Foreignershelpingothers. D．ForeignerslivinginBeijing.13．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttolearnmoreabouthomestay?A．Visit“RentHomestay”. B．ContacthotelsinBeijing.C．Read“theaboutpage”. D．CallHomestayBeijing2022.14．Whoistheadmadeforduringthe2022Olympics?A．ThosewhowillworkasOlympicvolunteers.B．Thosewhowillprovideaccommodationforvisitors.C．ThosewhowillcometoBeijingfromdifferentpartsofChina.D．ThosewhowillcometoBeijingfromforeigncountriesPassage4Volunteerswantedaroundtheworld!ThisisyourchancetohaveaspecialroleinBeijing2022.Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.SeeyouinBeijing2022Avolunteershouldsatisfythefollowingrequirements:●Beatleast18yearsofagebyJanuary2022.●BeabletocommunicateinChineseorEnglishfreely.●Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.Volunteerswhoarechosenwillreceiveofficialnoticeby30September2021.15．Formoreinformationontheapplicationdetails,youcanclickon________.A．309likes B．152Opinion C． D．share16．Peoplewhowanttovolunteercansendapplicationsin________.A．June2021 B．September2021 C．December2022 D．January202217．Avolunteershould________.A．onlycomefromChina B．receivepre-GamestrainingC．beabove18byJanuary2021 D．speakEnglishandChinesePassage5KnowMoreabouttheWinterOlympicGamesIn1921,theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France,andtwoyearsaftertheeventended,theInternationalOlympicCommitteeofficiallyrecognizedtheeventasthefirstWinterOlympicGames.TheathleteCharlesJutlaufromtheUnitedStateswonthefirstgoldmedalinthehistoryoftheWinterOlympicsinthemen’s500-meterspeedskating.ThelastWinterOlympicGameswereheldinPyeongchang,SouthKorea,in2018.ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina.TheChinesedelegationwonatotalofninemedals,secondonlytothe2010WinterOlympicsinVancouver.Chineseathleteshaveachievedthebestresultsinhistoryinmanysports.The24thWinterOlympicGamesin2022willbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakou.BeijingisthefirstcitytohosttheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics.TheiceprojectwillbeheldinBeijing.Theimageambassador(大使)forthisWinterOlympicGamesisShenXue.TheopeningceremonywillbeheldattheBird’sNest.China’sfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlacidWinterOlympics.China’sfirstgoldmedalistattheWinterOlympicswasYangYang.18．ThefirstWinterOlympicGameswereheldinFrancein________.A．1921 B．1924 C．1926 D．192819．________wontheonlygoldmedalforChinaattheWinterOlympicsinPyeongchang.A．WuDajing B．ZhouYang C．YangYang D．ShenXue20．ChinatookpartintheWinterOlympicsforthefirsttimein________.A．SouthKorea B．Canada C．theUnitedStates D．FrancePassage6The2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames(北京2022年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì))arethreeyearsaway,butlet’smeettheirmascots(吉祥物)first.OnSept17,Chinaintroducedthetwomascotsforthegamestothepublic(公眾).ThemascotfortheOlypicGamesisBingDwenDwen(冰墩墩),agiantpanda.InChinese,“bing”meansiceand“dwendwen”meanslively.ThepandaisasymbolofChina.BingDwenDwen’shelmet(頭盔)meansthesnowandiceofwintersports.TheParalympicmascotisShueyRhonRhon(雪容融).Itlookslikearedlantern.“Shuey”istheChinesewordforsnowand“rhonrhon”standsfortoleranceandintegration(寬容和融合).InChineseculture,lanternsmean“harvest(豐收),warmthandlight”.PeoplethinktheywillbewonderfulmascotsforChinaandtheOlympicGamesBeijing2022.21．Chinaintroducedthetwomascots________and________forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.A．panda,lanternB．panda,ShueyPhonRhonC．BingDwenDwen,lanternD．BingDwenDwen,ShueyRhonRhon22．The________isasymbolofChina.A．redlantern. B．warmthandlight. C．panda. D．ice.23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsinNOTtrue?A．Beijingwillhold(舉辦)the2022WinterOlympicgamesinthreeyears.B．Lanternsmean“harvest,warmthandlight”inChineseculture.C．BingDwenDwen’shelmet(頭盔)standsfortoleranceandintegration.D．“dwendwen”meanslively.24．________meansthesnowandiceofwintersports.A．BingDwenDwen.B．ShueyRhonRhon.C．theredlantern.D．BingDwenDwen’shelmet.Passage7Themascots（吉祥物）forthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicNameImage(形象)SymbolBingDwenDwenApandaThemascot'shelmet（頭盔）standsforthesnowandiceofwintersports.ShueyRhonRhonAlanternHarvest（豐收）,warmthandlight.25．Whatisthenameofthepanda?A．Mascot. B．BingDwenDwen. C．ShueyRhonRhon.26．Thelanternstandsfor_____________.A．snowandice B．happyandhealth C．warmthandlightPassage8The24thBeijingWinterOlympicswillbeginon4thFebruary,2022.TheWinterParalympicswillbeginamonthlater.Let'smeetthemascots!I'mBingDwenDwen.I'mthemascot（吉祥物）ofthe2022WinterOlympics.Iamablackandwhitepandawearingafull-body"shell"madeofice.Theredheartshapeinmyleftpalm(手心）meanswelcomingthefriendsfromothercountries.Thebrightcoloursofthecirclesaroundmyfacestandforiceandsnowsporttracks,meaningconnectivityandadvancedtechnologies.Ilooklikeanastronaut(宇航員）,makingfulluseofnewtechnologiesforafuturewithallkindsofpossibilities.ShueyRhonRhonishere!I'mthemascotofthe2022WinterParalympics(殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）.Whatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseeme?Doesaredlanterncomeintoyourmind?That'swhatIlooklike.Takealookatmyhead.Therearepapercuttingsofdoves(鴿子）.Theymakeupacircle.Followme.I'lllightthewaytotheParalympics.27．Whenwillthe2022WinterParalympicsstart?A．On4thMarch,2022. B．On4thJanuary,2022.C．On4thFebruary,2022. D．On4thFebruary,2023.28．WhatdoesBingDwenDwenlooklike?A．Achild. B．Alantern. C．Anastronaut. D．Asportstrack.29．Whereistheredheart?A．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'sface. B．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sneckC．It'sonShueyRhonRhon'slantern. D．It'sonBingDwenDwen'sleftpalm.30．What'sonShueyRhonRhon'shead?A．Papercuttingsofdoves. B．Papercuttingsofpandas.C．Brightcoloursofthecircles. D．ChinesecharactersofOlympics.31．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．The2022WinterOlympicgamesarecoming.B．The2022WinterOlympicgameswillbeheldinBeijing.C．Chineseculturewillbeusedin2022WinterOlympicgames.D．Let'sseemascotsofthe2022WinterOlympicsandParalympics..【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．C【分析】本文介紹了2022年中國將舉辦的24屆冬奧會(huì)和19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)，以及人們做出的準(zhǔn)備。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“That’sbecauseitwillholdnotonlythe24thWinterOlympicGamesinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知北京將舉辦24屆冬奧會(huì)。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ItwillbethethirdChinesecitytoholdtheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.”可知杭州是舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)的第三個(gè)城市，第一個(gè)是北京，第二個(gè)是廣州。故選C。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Called“SurgingTides（潮汐）”,theemblemincludessixparts:aChinesefan,theQiantangRiver,atidalbore（怒潮）,arunningtrack,theInterneticonandtheglowingredsunoftheOlympicCouncilofAsia（OCA）.”可知杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的會(huì)徽“潮涌”的主體圖形由扇面、錢塘江、錢江潮頭、賽道、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)符號及象征亞奧理事會(huì)的太陽圖形六個(gè)元素組成，不包括長江。故選B。4．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TomaketheBeijingGamesagreatsuccess（成功）,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.”和全文內(nèi)容可知，為了舉辦冬奧會(huì)和亞運(yùn)會(huì)，中國人們做出了很大努力，因此C選項(xiàng)符合文章大意。故選C。5．B6．A7．B8．B9．B【分析】本文講述了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.”可知，冰墩墩是2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物。故選B。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut(宇航員).Itwearsaniceshell(冰殼)andlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.”可知，冰墩墩是熊貓，故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)““ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames(殘奧會(huì))”可知，雪容融可以給運(yùn)動(dòng)員帶來希望，幫助他們在2022年北京冬季殘奧會(huì)上取得好成績。故選B。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)““BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.”可知，冰墩墩滑冰滑得很好，而沒有提到雪容融，故選B。9．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文介紹了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)的吉祥物，故選B。10．B11．A12．D13．C14．D【分析】本文主要是一篇關(guān)于RentHomestay的廣告。10．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Morespacethaninahotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一是有更大的空間更舒適，故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Beyingdoesnothaveenoughhotelsavailabletoaccommodateallpeoplethatwillvisitthecityforthe2022Olympics.”可知，北京沒有足夠的酒店來接待2022年奧運(yùn)會(huì)的所有游客，故選A。12．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“BeijinghaslargenumberofexpatsfromEnglish-speakingcountries,soitispossiblethatallhostsspeakEnglish.”可知，北京有大量來自英語國家的外籍人士，所以此處“expats”表示“來自外國生活在北京的人”。故選D。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Readourintroductionontheaboutpage.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以訪問“關(guān)于”頁面。故選C。14．推理判斷題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是寫給外國來北京的游客。故選D。15．C16．A17．B【分析】文章是介紹2022年北京冬奧會(huì)招募志愿者的對象、要求、報(bào)名時(shí)間等。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thewebsitebelowcanoffermoreinformationontheapplicationdetails.”可知，想要了解更多的信息要點(diǎn)擊網(wǎng)站了解，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C選項(xiàng)是一個(gè)網(wǎng)站鏈接，故選C。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Applicationswillbeacceptedfrom5December2019to30June2021.”可知，申請將于2019年12月5日至2021年6月30日接受。故選A。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Beabletotakepartinpre-GamestrainingandoffervolunteerservicesduringtheGamesperiod.”可知，志愿者能夠參加賽前培訓(xùn)，并在奧運(yùn)會(huì)期間提供志愿服務(wù)。故選B。18．B19．A20．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了三屆奧林匹克冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“theInternationalOlympicCommitteedecidedtoholdthe1924InternationalWinterSportsWeekinChamonix,France”可知，首屆奧林匹克冬季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于1924年舉辦。故選B。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“ShorttrackspeedskaterWuDajingwontheonlygoldmedalforChina”可知，武大靖為中國隊(duì)贏得了平昌冬奧會(huì)唯一的一塊金牌。故選A。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“China’sfirstparticipationintheWinterOlympicswastheU.S.LakePlac