專題02 完形填空12篇（10空）-沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（山東專用）

沖刺2024年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測（山東專用）專題02完形填空12篇（10空）（2023·山東泰安·泰安一中?？级＃㎞exttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemost1thingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.Firstcametheinventionof2,probablyabout5,500yearsago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerationsand3withpeoplethattheyneversaw.Later,theGreekswerewell-knownfortheirliteratureandscience,buttheir“books”lookedverydifferent.Theywerecalledscrolls（卷軸）.Theyweredifferently4andtookupalotofspace.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages5.Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadewithanimalskin.Andthatchangedin6century.Atthattime,theEuropeanslearntabouta7Chineseinvention:paper.ThenthebiggestchangeforbooksinEuropecameinthe1440s;8JohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingmachine.Beforethat,peopleinEuropecopiedbooksbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Withaprintingmachine,peoplewereabletoproducemorebookseasily.Soitwaspossibleformoreandmorepeopletoaffordthebooks.Thesedays9isdifficulttoimagineaworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventionnever10.Everyyear,moreandmorepeoplebuye-bookstoreadstoriesonthescreen.Willanyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,orwillbooks,likescrolls,soondisappear?1．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theothers2．A．write B．wrote C．writing3．A．communicated B．communicate C．communicating4．A．touse B．use C．used5．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．wouldappear6．A．thirteen B．thirteenth C．thethirteenth7．A．practical B．practice C．practically8．A．if B．when C．but9．A．that B．this C．it10．A．stops B．tostop C．stopped（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考三模）Morethan700yearsago,Scotland(蘇格蘭)wasfightingwithEngland.TheKingofEnglandwantedto11Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas12fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso13thathedidn’tevenseeaspider(蜘蛛)nearhim.He14whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.“Howsad!”,thoughtKingRobert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot15enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.“Becareful,littlespider,oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider16againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit17climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.“You’resuchagreat18,”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying,Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His19grewstrongandthey20theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.”Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausetheywantthemtokeeptrying.11．A．leave B．control C．help12．A．interesting B．difficult C．important13．A．surprised B．bored C．worried14．A．lookedup B．lookedout C．lookedon15．A．old B．strong C．free16．A．tried B．fell C．practised17．A．finally B．easily C．slowly18．A．player B．driver C．spider19．A．a(chǎn)rmy B．feelings C．opinions20．A．kept B．raised C．stopped（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考三模）Bornin1037,SuShiwasagreatpoetintheSongDynasty.Helefthishometownforthecapitalcityattheageof19.Andoneyearlater,he21becauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor.Duringhislifetime,SuShicreatedmanywonderfulworks.Oneofthemostfamous22wasTune:PreludetoWaterMelody(《水調(diào)歌頭》).Itwas23in1076whenSuShiworkedinMizhou.ItwastheMid-AutumnFestival.SuShimissedhisbrotherverymuch24hehadn’tseenhimforsevenyears.Hewrotethispoemto25howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain.Inthepoem,hewishedthatthey26andallpeoplewouldhavelonglivesandbeabletosharethebrightroundmooneveniftheywerefaraway.Asanofficer,SuShididmanygoodthingsforpeople.WhenhewastheofficerinHangzhou,heorganizedpeopletorebuildtheWestLake.Heevenbuilta27bankwithsixbridgesbyusingtheearthfromthelake.Peoplecalledthebank“SuBank”inmemoryofhim.IntheheartsofChinesepeople,SuShiwasagreatpoetandofficer.Actually,hewas28agoodcook.“DongpoPork”iseven29afterhim.The30hewenttoandthethingshedidarestillpopulartopicsfortoday’sChinesepeople.Hewillalwaysberemembered.21．A．cameround B．fellaway C．becamefamous22．A．novels B．poems C．songs23．A．written B．chosen C．bought24．A．but B．because C．so25．A．express B．excuse C．examine26．A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．neither27．A．long B．high C．wide28．A．a(chǎn)lso B．either C．neither29．A．named B．went C．run30．A．places B．palaces C．plans（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考一模）Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady.Theladyjumpedandstartedshoutingoutof31.Shethenwavedbothofherhands,tryingtoshakeitoff.Herreactionwassobigthateveryonearoundheralsogot32.Theladyfinallymanagedtopushthecockroachawaybutit33onanotherladynearby.Then,itwastheotherlady’s34tojumpandshout.Thechaos（混亂）continued.Afterawhile,thecockroachfelluponthewaiterwhorushedovertohelp.Hestoodstill,35thecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway.Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos36.Istartedwonderingwhetherthecockroachledtothisterriblemessintherestaurant.Ifso,thenwhywasn’tthewaiterdisturbed?Hedealtwithit37,avoidingmoretrouble.However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven38.Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t39.Mostofthetime,itisnottheproblemyoumeetbutyourreactiontotheproblemthatcreatesthemessinyourlife.40youunderstandthis,you’llbebetterproblemsolversinthefuture.31．A．joy B．fear C．a(chǎn)nger32．A．excited B．interested C．scared33．A．hid B．spread C．landed34．A．turn B．duty C．habit35．A．beat B．caught C．prevented36．A．diedout B．wentout C．brokeout37．A．terribly B．crazily C．perfectly38．A．more B．better C．worse39．A．pass B．help C．solve40．A．So B．But C．If（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考三模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各小題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mostchildrenhavelessonsinaschoolbuilding,butinsomepartsoftheworldstudentsdon’tlearninbuildings.Theirschoolsareinvery41places.TheHopeBusinIraq(伊拉克)isonesuchschool.ManyIraqichildrencan’tgotoschool.Theydon’thavebooks,42orpencils.Alotofschoolbuildingsaredamaged(受損).Itisexpensivetobuildnewschools43italsotakesalongtimetobuildthem.Oneday,agroupofpeoplehada(n)44.Theydecidedtomakeadifferentschool.First,theyboughtanoldbus.Next,they45theoutsideofthebusinabeautifulcolor.Lastly,theychangedtheinside.Theytookoutthebus46andadded20desks—enoughfor50students.TheyalsoaddedaTVandablackboard(黑板)fortheteachers.Thebus47amovingschool.Today,theHopeBus48aroundBaghdad(巴格達).Childrencansitinsideandlearninaquietandcomfortableplace.Theycan49makelotsofnewfriends.TheteammakingtheHopeBuswanttomaketwelvemorebusestogiveallchildrena(n)50andabetterfuture.Welldone!41．A．important B．special C．dangerous42．A．pens B．tents C．wallets43．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．a(chǎn)lthough44．A．idea B．trip C．exam45．A．filled B．cleaned C．painted46．A．keys B．seats C．tickets47．A．left B．improved C．became48．A．swings B．crosses C．travels49．A．still B．a(chǎn)lso C．hardly50．A．education B．invitation C．question（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）Gettingasnowdayofffromschoolwasarare(不常發(fā)生的)thingwhenIwasaboy.Acoupleofinches(英寸)ontheroadswouldn’tdoit.Afewmoreinchesmightcancelthebusesthatranuptheroads,butthetownkidsandtheoneswholivedonthemainroadswould51havetogotoschool.Itreallytookaheavywinterstormtocancelschoolfor52.Icanstillrememberthose53snowdaysthatIgotinthepast.FirstIwould54theannouncement(通告，公告)tocomeovertheradio,andthenIwouldsmilealot.Havingasnowday55thatIcouldwatchmyfavoritecartoonsinsteadofmakingmywaytothebusstopandwaitingforthebus.56inthedayIwouldgooutsideandplayinthethick,wetandheavysnow.Iwouldlookaroundandhaveasnowballfightwithmybrothers.SometimesIwouldjustmake57andenjoythebeautyofwinterwonderland.WhenIgottoocoldandwet,Iwouldgoinside,sitinmycomfortable58bythewoodstove(火爐)andreadmyfavoriteoldbooks.Intheafternoon,Iwouldsneak(溜)intothekitchenandseewhatMomandGrannywerecookingfordinner.Ithinkallofusshouldtakeafewsnowdaysoffinourlives,ifnotinouractivitiesthenatleastinour59.Weshouldmaketimefortheimportantthings.Weshouldstopandseethe60allaroundus.Weshouldplay,read,eat,laughandsing.Weshouldmaketimeforlovinginsteadofjustmakingaliving.51．A．ever B．still C．even D．sometimes52．A．everyone B．someone C．a(chǎn)nyone D．noone53．A．common B．terrible C．special D．boring54．A．waitfor B．lookfor C．thinkabout D．hearfrom55．A．warned B．a(chǎn)dvised C．explained D．meant56．A．Since B．Before C．However D．Later57．A．presents B．plans C．snowmen D．kites58．A．bed B．chair C．floor D．table59．A．houses B．classes C．hearts D．hands60．A．snow B．storm C．courage D．beauty（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考二模）OneJanuarymorning,thecaptaingotupearlyandwalkeddowntothebeach.Itwasacoldwinterdaywiththesunstill61inthesky.Mymotherwasupstairswithmyfather,whowasnowveryill.Iwasgettingthetablereadyforthecaptain’sbreakfast.Thedooroftheinnopened62,andamansteppedinside.Ihadneverseenhimbefore.Heworeasailor’sshortswordbyhisside,andInoticedhehadonlythree63onhislefthand.Iaskedhimwhathewantedandhesaid,“I’lltakeaglassofrum（朗姆酒）.”But64Icouldfetchit,hetoldmetocomenearhim.“IsthistableformyoldfriendBill?”thestrangerasked,witha65smile.ItoldhimIdidnotknowhisfriendBillandthebreakfastwas66amanwhowasstayingattheinn.“Wecallhimthecaptain,”Isaid.“Doeshehaveaswordcutonhisface?”heasked.“Yes,”Isaid.“That’sBill,”saidthestranger.Andthemanwaited,likeacatwaitingfora67.Ididnotlikethelookonhisfaceandwassurethecaptainwouldnotbe68toseehim.Whenthecaptaincameback,themanpulledmebehindthedoor.Thecaptainopenedthedoorandwalkedacrosstheroom.“Bill,”saidthestranger.Thecaptain69quicklyandsawus.Thecolorwentfromhisfaceandhelookedoldandsick.Hestaredatthestrangerandsaid,“BlackDog!”“I’llhaveaglassofrum,”saidBlackDog,“thenyouandIwillsitandtalklikeoldfriends.”Ifetchedtherumandtheytoldmeto70.Iwentoutoftheroom,butthevoicesbecamelouder.61．A．high B．noisy C．low62．A．suddenly B．probably C．a(chǎn)ctually63．A．fingers B．watches C．rings64．A．because B．though C．before65．A．terrible B．delicious C．valuable66．A．a(chǎn)bout B．for C．with67．A．panda B．bear C．mouse68．A．sad B．silly C．pleased69．A．turned B．laughed C．left70．A．sitdown B．goaway C．takeoff（2023·山東濱州·統(tǒng)考三模）ZibocityinShandongprovincehas71becomepopularonChinesesocialmediasinceFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.Thenthegovernmenthasdonesomethingto72thepeoplefromalloverthecountry.VisitorscanvisittenplacesofinterestforfreewiththetraintickettoZibo.Andthereisevena73“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Whenpassengersgetonthetrain,theywillbe74byabannerreading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”.Theycanalsoreceivesomeleaflets(宣傳單)aboutZibo’sculture75somesnacks.BarbecueispopularinChina,butZibo’sbarbecueisdifferent76threecounts:it’smadeonastove,andisservedwithflatbreadanddressings.Withthethreethings,peoplecanmaketheirownbarbecueaccordingtotheirown77.WhyisZibo’sbarbecuesopopular?WhyisZibobringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity?It’sbecauseofnotonlythebarbecue78,butalsoZibopeople’skindnessandfriendliness.Theyrefuse79thepriceofhotels,foodandsoon.Theytrytheirbesttoprovidethevisitorsaniceandcomfortableenvironmentforthecity’sfame.“Itisalwaysapleasuretogreetafriendfromafar”,Confuciussaid.Duringthelonghistory,Shandonghasa80ofhospitality(好客).ItisalsotheplacewhereConfuciuswasborn,whereMountTairoseskyward,wheretheYellowRiverrunsintothesea.Today,wewelcomemorefriendsfromhomeandabroadtofeelcharmof“FriendlyShandong”.71．A．unexpectedly B．bravely C．patiently D．gradually72．A．share B．protect C．benefit D．hear73．A．special B．careful C．lucky D．noisy74．A．controlled B．offered C．served D．greeted75．A．except B．a(chǎn)swellas C．butalso D．but76．A．for B．without C．from D．on77．A．hobbies B．tastes C．ways D．health78．A．it B．its C．itself D．themselves79．A．increases B．increasing C．toincrease D．increase80．A．population B．environment C．habit D．tradition（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考三模）ZhangJikang,82,andhiswife,83,wereanelderlyShanghaicouple.TheyhadCOVID-19inmid-Aprilandweretakento81.Duringthattime,thecouple,whowerelivingondifferentfloors,wrote82toencourageeachothereveryday,astheyhadonlyonemobilephonebetweenthem.“Qiu,wehaven’tseeneachothersinceweparted.Itfeelsasifwehavebeenseparatedforthreeyears.Howareyou?Ihopewewillget83andreturnhometogethersoon.Andhaveyoutakenyourmedicine?”Zhangwroteinoneletter.ChenMeihua,thehead84oftheninthpartofthehospital,saysZhangwasespecially85ashiswifesufferedpainfromdiabetes(糖尿病).AccordingtoZhang,thisisthelongesttimethathehasbeen86fromhiswifesincetheyweremarried47yearsago.“Heaskedustohelp87theletters,”saysnurseXiaoJuan.“Afterreceivinghiswife’sletter,hewouldreaditforalongtime.88theywereinquarantine(隔離期),theseparatewards(病房)couldnot‘isolate’theirhearts.AfterZhangrecoveredand89thehospitalonMay1st,thecouplechangedfromwritingletterstocommunicatingbyphone.Sun90leftthehospitalonMay6th.“Shecouldn’twaittoseeherhusband,”saysChen.81．A．hospital B．station C．hotel82．A．stories B．poets C．letters83．A．better B．busier C．older84．A．doctor B．nurse C．manager85．A．excited B．bored C．worried86．A．kept B．separated C．heard87．A．send B．read C．write88．A．Although B．Since C．Because89．A．took B．left C．sold90．A．faster B．sooner C．later（2023·山東聊城·統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C、三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。LastweekendIsawamovie91ComeOutFirst.I’mveryexcitedandit’snoteasytoseeateamget11straightwins（連勝）inatournament（錦標賽）.92,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasdoneit!OnSept29,2019,ChinatooktheWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupTrophy（獎杯）inJapan.Theteamdidn’tfailanygameduringthewholematch.Itwasalsotheteam’s10thworldfirstplace.Thetrophyisthebestgifttocelebratethe93birthdayofNewChina.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamhasbeenthe94ofChinesepeople.95,theteam96fiveWomen’sVolleyballWorldCupTrophyandpeople’sconfidencewasraisedat97sametime.Sincethen,theChinesewomen’svolleyballteam98boththeplayersandotherpeople.99wasthekeytotheteam’ssuccess.Nevergivingupespeciallyduringdifficulttimesisalsothekeytobecoming100accordingtoheadcoachLangPing.Manyoftheteam’smemberskeptonplayingevenafterbeinghurt.91．A．calling B．called C．iscalled92．A．Although B．But C．However93．A．60th B．70th C．80th94．A．pride B．proud C．prouder95．A．Inthe1980 B．In1980s C．Inthe1980s96．A．won B．beat C．win97．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the98．A．encourages B．encouraged C．hasencouraged99．A．Workinghardly B．Workhard C．Workinghard100．A．successful B．success C．succeed（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）Stanleywasanoldmanwholivedalone.Everyeveninghewentforawalkaroundthestreetswherehelived.One101itwaslatewhenStanleywentforhiswalk,anditwasquitedark.Stanleywaswalkingalongthestreetwhenhe102awhitecarcomearoundthecorneratahighspeed.Itwasgoingtoo103andhitaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstosee104anyonewashurtorrequiredhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.Stanleylistenedtotheargumentandthen105thedriverofthewhitecarwhathehadseen.ThedriveroftheredcaraskedStanleyforhelpinproving(證明)hewasrightincourt(法庭).Withoutthinkingtwice,Stanleynicely106andgavethemanhisnameandtelephonenumber.Onthedayofthecourtcase,Stanleywenttothecourt.Thelawyer(律師)forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimlotsof107aboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanley108hewas.“I’meighty-two.”answeredStanley.“Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.“Yes,Ido,”answeredStanley.“Wereyouwearing109onthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.“No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,“Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?Youareeighty-twoyearsold.Youwerenotwearingyourglassesanditwasdark.110canyouseeinthedark?”Stanleythoughtaboutthisforaminute.“Well,”hesaid,“whenit’sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?”101．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening102．A．looked B．stared C．watched D．saw103．A．fast B．quick C．slow D．soon104．A．why B．if C．when D．that105．A．said B．spoke C．told D．talked106．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．disagreed D．received107．A．a(chǎn)nswers B．questions C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．reasons108．A．howmuch B．howtall C．howheavy D．howold109．A．it B．its C．their D．them110．A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howmany D．Howoften（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考二模）Anelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycameby,flyingandbuzzing(嗡嗡叫)nearhisear.Theelephantdroveitaway111hislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantdroveitawayoncemore.Thiswas112severaltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly.“Whyareyousorestlessand113?Whycan’tyoustayjustforawhileinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“Iamattracted(吸引)inwhateverIsee,hearor114.Myfivesenses,andeverythingthathappensaroundme,pullmeendlesslyinalldirectionsandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyour115?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonot116myattention.IamincontrolofmyattentionandIcandirectitwhereverIwant.Thishelpsme117whateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iam118enjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanenjoymyfoodandchew(嚼)itbetter.Icontrolmyattention,andthishelpsmestay119.”Themindisrestlessandgoeswherevertheattentiongoes.120youareabletocontrolyourfivesensesandyourthoughts,yourmindwillbecomecalmandyouwillbeabletodisregarditsrestlessness.Controlyourattention,andyouwillcontrolyourmind.111．A．of B．with C．by D．through112．A．repeated B．reported C．a(chǎn)dmired D．a(chǎn)voided113．A．noisy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．lazy D．scary114．A．speak B．imagine C．smell D．create115．A．deal B．secret C．degree D．business116．A．take B．treat C．rule D．it117．A．keepawayfrom B．lookbackat C．lookupto D．payattentionto118．A．differently B．completely C．widely D．nearly119．A．painful B．thankful C．successful D．peaceful120．A．If B．Although C．Since D．Unless參考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．C5．B6．C7．A8．B9．C10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文講書的由來及發(fā)展史。1．句意：就像現(xiàn)代世界的大多數(shù)東西一樣，它是人類幾千年來發(fā)明的結(jié)果。another三者及以上的另一個；other其他的；theothers其他的人或物。此處作定語修飾其后的名詞“things”，沒有特定范圍，故選B。2．句意：首先是書寫的發(fā)明，大約在5500年前。write動詞原形；wrote動詞過去式；writing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/名詞。介詞of后接動名詞，故選C。3．句意：他們可以與后代分享他們的知識，并與他們從未見過的人交流。communicated動詞過去式；communicate動詞原形；communicating動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。此處用于and連接的與“share”的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中，用于情態(tài)動詞could后，使用動詞原形即可，故選B。4．句意：它們使用起來很不一樣，而且占用了很多空間。touse動詞不定式；use動詞原形；used動詞過去式/過去分詞。根據(jù)were可知，此空應(yīng)填過去分詞，與其構(gòu)成一般過去時被動語態(tài)，故選C。5．句意：大約2000年前，出現(xiàn)了頁數(shù)很多的書。appear一般現(xiàn)在時；appeared動詞過去式；wouldappear過去將來時。根據(jù)“About2,000yearsago”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去，所以使用過去式，故選B。6．句意：這種情況在13世紀發(fā)生了變化。thirteen十三；thirteenth第十三；thethirteenth定冠詞the+序數(shù)詞。此處表示“第十三世紀”，用序數(shù)詞表示順序，其前需加定冠詞the，故選C。7．句意：當時，歐洲人了解到中國的一項實用發(fā)明：紙。practical實際的；practice練習，名詞/動詞；practically實際地。此處作定語修飾其后的名詞短語“Chineseinvention”，所以使用形容詞，故選A。8．句意：1440年代，當JohannesGutenberg發(fā)明印刷機時，歐洲書籍發(fā)生了最大的變化。if如果；when當……時；but但是。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空缺少時間狀語從句連詞when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選B。9．句意：如今很難想象一個沒有書籍的世界。that那個；this這個；it它。此處構(gòu)成“itis+adj+todosth”句型，使用it作形式主語，故選C。10．句意：但是人類的發(fā)明從未停止過。stops動詞三單；tostop動詞不定式；stopped動詞過去式/過去分詞。本句時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是“humaninvention”，所以謂語使用動詞三單，故選A。11．B12．B13．C14．A15．B16．A17．C18．C19．A20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了700多年前，英格蘭想統(tǒng)治蘇格蘭，并向之開戰(zhàn)，英格蘭的國王有著強大的軍隊，所以蘇格蘭的國王想當逃兵，但當他在一個小房子里躺著，看見一只蜘蛛都能不斷嘗試最終成功地回到自己的網(wǎng)上，他決定自己也不能放棄嘗試，在他的信念下，他的軍隊越來越強大，最后勝利了。11．句意：英國的國王想要控制蘇格蘭。leave離開；control控制；help幫助。根據(jù)“Scotland(蘇格蘭)wasfightingwithEngland.”可知，英國想要占領(lǐng)蘇格蘭。故選B。12．句意：他有一支強大的軍隊所以蘇格蘭想戰(zhàn)勝英國是很難的。interesting有趣的；difficult困難的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Hehadastrongarmy”可知，英國國王有一支強大的軍隊，所以對于蘇格蘭來說，想要戰(zhàn)勝英國是很難的。故選B。13．句意：他是如此地擔心以至于他甚至沒有看見在他附近的蜘蛛。surprised吃驚的；bored厭煩的，無聊的；worried擔心的。根據(jù)“Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking”可知，他認為自己不夠好，所以他很擔心。故選C。14．句意：當他看見蜘蛛在爬的時候，他抬起來了頭。lookedup抬頭看；lookedout注意，當心；lookedon旁觀。根據(jù)“Itwastryingtoclimbuptoitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown”可知，在房頂?shù)闹┲胄枰ь^來看。故選A。15．句意：它不夠強壯。old老的；strong強壯的；free自由的，空閑的。根據(jù)“Theylostmanytimes.KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy”可知，他認為蜘蛛跟他一樣不夠強大，所以才會一次又一次失敗。故選B。16．句意：但是蜘蛛試了一次又一次。tried嘗試；fell掉，降落；practiced練習。根據(jù)“KingRobertwatchedwhileit…climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.”可知，蜘蛛攀爬不上去，掉下來然后又嘗試再去攀爬。故選A。17．句意：KingRobert觀察著，當蜘蛛慢慢地又爬回到網(wǎng)的時候。finally終于；easily容易地；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)“Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.”可知，蜘蛛的速度很慢。故選C。18．句意：你是這么偉大的蜘蛛。player運動員；driver司機；spider蜘蛛。根據(jù)上文“Afteranhour,thespidergottotheweb.”可知，這里敘述的是蜘蛛的情況。故選C。19．句意：他的軍隊越來越強大，他們阻止了英國軍隊。army軍隊；feeling心情；opinions觀點。根據(jù)“His…grewstrongandthey…theEnglisharmy”可知，軍隊強大了，才會贏。故選A。20．句意：他的軍隊越來越強大，他們阻止了英國軍隊。kept保持；raised提高；stopped阻止，停止。根據(jù)“Scotlandwasfree.”可知，阻止了英國軍隊的進攻。故選C。21．C22．B23．A24．B25．A26．A27．A28．A29．A30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了蘇軾寫《水調(diào)歌頭》的背景、他組織人們修建蘇堤及他獨創(chuàng)的東坡肉。21．句意：一年后，他因為在皇帝舉行的考試中表現(xiàn)出色而出名。cameround回轉(zhuǎn)；fellaway消失；becamefamous變得出名。根據(jù)“becauseofhisexcellentperformanceintheexaminationsheldbytheemperor”可知因在科考中表現(xiàn)出色而出名。故選C。22．句意：其中最著名的一首詩是《水調(diào)歌頭》。novels小說；poems詩歌；songs歌曲。根據(jù)“Tune:PreludetoWaterMelody”可知是最著名的詩歌之一。故選B。23．句意：它寫于1076年，當時蘇軾在密州工作。written寫；chosen選擇；bought買。根據(jù)“Oneofthemostfamous...wasTune:PreludetoWaterMelody.”可知此處講《水調(diào)歌頭》寫于1076年。故選A。24．句意：蘇軾很想念他的弟弟，因為他已經(jīng)七年沒有見到他了。but但是；because因為；so因此。句子前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。25．句意：他寫這首詩是為了表達他多么盼望再次見到他的兄弟。express表達；excuse借口；examine檢查。根據(jù)“howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain”可知是表達多想再見到自己的兄弟。故選A。26．句意：在這首詩中，他希望他們和所有的人都能長壽，即使他們相隔遙遠，也能共享明亮的圓月。both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“howheexpectedtoseehisbrotheragain”可知此處they指代蘇軾和他的弟弟，兩者都能共享圓月，用both。故選A。27．句意：他甚至用湖中的泥土建了一座有六座橋的長堤。long長的；high高的；wide寬的。根據(jù)“Heevenbuilta...bankwithsixbridgesbyusingtheearthfromthelake.”可知修建了長堤。故選A。28．句意：事實上，他也是個好廚師。also也；either也；neither兩者都不。此處是肯定句中間，用also表達“也”。故選A。29．句意：“東坡肉”甚至以他的名字命名。named命名；went走；run跑。benamedaftersb.“以某人的名字命名”。故選A。30．句意：他去過的地方和他所做的事情仍然是今天中國人的熱門話題。places地方；palaces宮殿；plans計劃。根據(jù)“hewentto”可知是去過的地方。故選A。31．B32．C33．C34．A35．B36．C37．C38．C39．B40．C【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了二位女士因螳螂落在身上，驚恐地又跳又叫引起餐館的混亂，侍者冷靜地抓住螳螂，避免了更多的麻煩。作者由此得出，很多時候，給你的生活帶來麻煩不是你遇到的問題而是你對這個問題的反應(yīng)。陷入困境時，叫喊和哭泣都無助于事情的解決。31．句意：那位女士嚇得跳了起來，大叫起來。joy開心；fear害怕；anger憤怒。根據(jù)“Atarestaurant,acockroach（蟑螂）suddenlyflewfromsomewhereandsatonalady”可知，蟑螂落在女士身上，她應(yīng)該是很害怕的。故選B。32．句意：她的反應(yīng)太強烈了，周圍的人也都嚇壞了。excited激動的；interested感興趣的；scared害怕的。根據(jù)“Herreaction（反應(yīng)）wassobig”可知，這位女士的反應(yīng)很大，把別人也嚇壞了。故選C。33．句意：這位女士終于設(shè)法把蟑螂推開，但它落在了附近的另一位女士身上。hid隱藏；spread擴散；landed著落。根據(jù)“Then,itwastheotherlady’s...tojumpandshout”可知，蟑螂又落入了其他女士的身上。故選C。34．句意：然后，輪到另一位女士又跳又喊。turn轉(zhuǎn)變，輪流；duty責任；habit習慣。根據(jù)“Then,itwastheotherlady’s...tojumpandshout”結(jié)合上文介紹第一個女士的大喊大叫可知，現(xiàn)在是輪到第二位女士又跳又喊。故選A。35．句意：他站著不動，用兩個手指抓住了蟑螂，馬上把它扔出了餐廳。beat打?。籧aught抓?。籶revented阻止。根據(jù)“…thecockroachwithtwofingersandthrewitoutoftherestaurantrightaway”可知，服務(wù)員抓住了蟑螂。故選B。36．句意：混亂發(fā)生時我正在那里喝咖啡。diedout滅絕；wentout出去；brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“Iwasdrinkingcoffeetherewhenthischaos…”可知，是指上文提到的混亂的爆發(fā)。故選C。37．句意：他處理得很好，避免了更多的麻煩。terribly非常；crazily瘋狂地；perfectly完美地。根據(jù)“avoidingmoretrouble”可知，麻煩處理地很好。故選C。38．句意：然而，女士們非常害怕蟑螂，她們把事情變得更糟。more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕。根據(jù)“However,theladiesweresoafraidofthecockroachthattheymadematterseven…”可知，女士們因為害怕，反而把事情變得更糟。故選C。39．句意：當你遇到麻煩時，大喊大叫是沒有用的。pass通過；help幫助；solve解決。根據(jù)“Whenyougetintotrouble,shoutingandcryingwon’t…”可知，遇到麻煩時，大喊大叫是沒有幫助的。故選B。40．句意：如果你理解了這一點，你將來就能更好地解決問題。So因此；But但是；If如果。根據(jù)“…youunderstandthis,you’llbebetterproblemsolversinthefuture”可知，前后是條件關(guān)系，前句是后句的條件，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選C。41．B42．A43．B44．A45．C46．B47．C48．C49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由一輛公共汽車改造的移動學(xué)校，孩子們可以在一個安靜且舒適的地方學(xué)習，也可以結(jié)交新朋友。41．句意：他們的學(xué)校在非常特殊的地方。important重要的；special特別的；dangerous危險的。根據(jù)“TheHopeBusinIraq(伊拉克)isonesuchschool.”及下文的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)校是由一個公共汽車改造的，所以這是很特別的，故選B。42．句意：他們沒有書，鋼筆或鉛筆。pens鋼筆；tents帳篷；wallets錢包。根據(jù)books以及pencils可知，此空提到的是學(xué)習用品，故選A。43．句意：建造新學(xué)校是昂貴的，而且需要很長時間。but但是；and和；although盡管，雖然。根據(jù)also可知，空格前后句是順承關(guān)系，故選B。44．句意：有一天，一群人有了一個主意。idea想法；trip旅行；exam考試。根據(jù)“Theydecidedtomakeadifferentschool.”可知，有了一個主意，故選A。45．句意：接著，他們把公共汽車的外面涂上了漂亮的顏色。filled充滿；cleaned清理；painted涂顏料。根據(jù)“theoutsideofthebusinabeautifulcolor”可知，給公交車外面涂上了顏色，故選C。46．句意：他們拿出了公共汽車座位，增加了20張課桌——足夠50個學(xué)生使用。keys鑰匙；seats座位；tickets票。根據(jù)“tookoutthebus...andadded20desks”可知，把公交車里的座位拿出來，增加了課桌，故選B。47．句意：公共汽車變成了一個移動的學(xué)校。left離開；improved提供；became變成。根據(jù)“Thebus…amovingschool.”可知，公共汽車經(jīng)過改造，變成了一個學(xué)校，故選C。48．句意：今天，希望巴士環(huán)游巴格達。swings搖擺；crosses穿過；travels旅行。根據(jù)“aroundBaghdad”可知，此處指在巴格達環(huán)游，故選C。49．句意：他們也可以交許多新朋友。still仍然；also也；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Childrencansitinsideandlearninaquietandcomfortableplace”及“makelotsofnewfriends”可知，孩子們除了可以坐在巴士里安靜地學(xué)習之外，也可以交朋友，故選B。5