2024屆江西省南昌市高三一模英語試卷（解析版）

2024年HGT第一次模擬測試英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanforgettodo?A.UpdatehisWeChat.B.Repaythemoney.C.Textthewoman.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosomecleaning.B.Makesomecalls.C.Buysomefruits.3.WhatwillKevinberesponsiblefor?A.Hisuniversityfee.B.Hisfamilyexpenses.C.Hisphonecharges.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inahotel.C.Atagrocery.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthebeer?A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，共22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whowillthewomanmeettonight?A.Herteachers.B.Herfamilies.C.Herclassmates.7.Howdoesthemansoundintheend?A.Envious.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskabout?A.Jobexperience.B.Practicalskills.C.Schoolapplication.9.Whichprogrammightthewomanchoose?A.Anacademicprogram.B.Amanagementprogram.C.Atrainingprogram.聽第8段材料，回答第10至13題。10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofworkinghere?A.Satisfying.B.Demanding.C.Interesting.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.12.Whydoesthemanthankthewoman?A.Forherconcern.B.Forhersupport.C.Forherguidance.13.Whatdoesthewomanfinallydecidetodo?A.Learnfromtheman.B.Beavideoproducer.C.Gainworkingexperience.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.What’swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheartache.B.Hehasarunningnose.C.Hehasachestpain.15.Whendidthesymptomsbegin?A.Thismorning.B.Threedaysago.C.Lastweek.16.Whatdoesthewomanarrangefortheman?A.Anonlineconsultation.B.Amedicaltest.C.Anurgentoperation.17.Whatdidthemanplantodotonight?A.Haveabigmeal.B.Orderaticket.C.Bookarestaurant.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Sleeppattern.B.Sleepquality.C.Sleepenvironment.19.Whydoesthespeakersuggestkeepingasleepdiary?A.Toobservedailyhabits.B.Toobeynaturalrhythm.C.Torecordsleeptime.20.Whatisthebestwaytogetrest?A.Togetenoughsleep.B.Tokeepearlyhours.C.Tofollowasleepschedule.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AEliteSummerSchoolProgramforHighSchoolStudentsHarvard’sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.TheapplicationforSummer2024isnowopen.Cost:$5,550+$75applicationfee2024SessionⅠ:June23-July5,20242024SessionⅡ:July7-19,20242024SessionⅢ:July21-August2,2024WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?Harvard’sEliteProgramisdesignedformature,academicallymotivatedstudentswhoareinterestedinexploringapotentialmajororsimplyfindingoutwhatcollegeisreallylike.OurEliteProgramisopentorisingjuniorsandseniors.TobequalifiedforSummer2024,youmustmeetbothofthefollowingcriteria:●Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.●Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.ImportantDeadlines:●EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline—January10,2024●RegularApplicationandFinancialAidDeadline—February14,2024●LateApplicationDeadline—April10,2024SeetheEliteProgramCalendarforallimportantdatesanddeadlines.1.WhocanbetheapplicantfortheEliteProgram2024?A.Lucy,14,withexcellentacademicperformance.B.Jerry,16,expectedtoentercollegein2025.C.Tina,17,acollegestudentwithbroadinterests.D.Tim,19,anofficeworkerwithmotivationtolearn.2.WhenisPriorityFinancialAidApplicationavailable?A.April10,2024. B.February14,2024.C.January9,2024. D.July23,2024.3.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anacademicpaper. D.Acollegewebsite.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的高中學(xué)生精英暑期學(xué)校項目?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章WhoCanParticipateintheEliteProgram?部分中“Willgraduatefromhighschoolandentercollegein2025or2026.(將于2025年或2026年高中畢業(yè)并進(jìn)入大學(xué))”和“Areatleast16yearsoldbyJune22,2024,andwillnotturn19yearsoldbeforeJuly31,2024.(2024年6月22日前年滿16歲，2024年7月31日前未滿19歲)”可知，16歲的預(yù)計將于2025年進(jìn)入大學(xué)的杰瑞可以成為2024年精英計劃的申請人。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章ImportantDeadlines部分中“EarlyApplicationandPriorityFinancialAidDeadline—January10,2024(早期申請和優(yōu)先經(jīng)濟(jì)援助截止日期為2024年1月10日)”可知，2024年1月9日可以申請優(yōu)先經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Harvard’sEliteProgramforhighschoolstudentsisanintensivetwo-weeksummerprogramdesignedtogiveyouaglimpseofcollegelife.YouwillliveontheHarvardcampusduringyourtwo-weeksessionwhiletakingacollege-levelcoursewithotherEliteProgramstudents.(哈佛大學(xué)針對高中生的精英項目是一個為期兩周的暑期強(qiáng)化項目，旨在讓你了解大學(xué)生活。在為期兩周的課程期間，你將住在哈佛校園，與其他精英項目的學(xué)生一起學(xué)習(xí)大學(xué)水平的課程)”可知，文章主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的高中學(xué)生精英暑期學(xué)校項目。由此推知，這篇文章最有可能來自一個大學(xué)網(wǎng)站。故選D。BHemanBekele,a14-year-oldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabarsoap(肥皂)totreatmelanoma,themostcommonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica’sTopYoungScientistanda$25,000cashprizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.“Imadethissoapbymixingregularmedicinalsoapwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals.”Bekelesaidinaninterview.Ratherthanacure,Bekele’ssoapaimstohelpthepatient’simmunecellsstayactivewhilefightingmelanoma.Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamoreaffordablealternative,especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingonpaper,studieswouldhavetobecarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.Fornow,theyoungscientistsaidhehasafive-yearplan:Attheendofit,hehopestohavecreatedanonprofitorganizationwherehecanprovidefairandaccessibleskincancertreatmenttoasmanypeopleaspossible.Buttoaccomplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,obtainatemporarypatentandhaveitlicensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.“Iappliedforthe3MYoungScientistChallengebecauseIbelievethatyoungmindscanmakeapositiveimpactontheworld,”Bekelesaid.“Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallengegavemetheperfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmyprojecttojudgeswasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobalproblems,andIhopetoinspireotherstodothesame.”4.WhydoesBekeleinventthebarsoap?A.Todealwithakindofskincancer.B.Toreducethecostofmakingsoap.C.Tochangepeople’simmunesystem.D.Tocompletethetaskfor3Mchallenge.5.WhataspectofthesoapdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Itsmakingprocess. B.Itsworkingmethod.C.Itsadvantage. D.Itsdevelopment.6.WhatisBekele’snextplanforhisinvention?A.Tocreateacompany.B.Togetapprovalbytheauthority.C.Topromotethesoapinthemarket.D.Toworkwithanonprofitorganization.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBekele?A.Innovativeandambitious. B.Inspiringandtolerant.C.Honestandaccessible. D.Energeticandthoughtful.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種治療黑色素瘤的肥皂?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“HemanBekele,a14-year-oldstudentfromAnnandale,Virginia,hascreatedabarsoap(肥皂)totreatmelanoma,themostcommonkindofskincancer,whichearnedhimthetitleofAmerica’sTopYoungScientistanda$25,000cashprizeafterhisinnovationwonfirstplaceinthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.(來自弗吉尼亞州安納代爾的14歲學(xué)生赫曼·貝克勒發(fā)明了一種治療黑色素瘤的肥皂，這是一種最常見的皮膚癌，他的創(chuàng)新在3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽中獲得了第一名，并為他贏得了美國頂級青年科學(xué)家的稱號和2.5萬美元的現(xiàn)金獎勵。)”可知，貝克勒發(fā)明條形肥皂是為了治療一種皮膚癌癥。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章第三段“Whilesimilarmethodsareavailableforskincancertreatments,hissolutionisamoreaffordablealternative,especiallyforthoseindevelopingcountries.Thoughtheproductisverypromisingonpaper,studieswouldhavetobecarriedouttotestitsefficiencyintherealworld.(雖然類似的方法也可用于皮膚癌治療，但他的解決方案是一種更實惠的替代方案，特別是對發(fā)展中國家的人來說。雖然該產(chǎn)品在紙面上很有前景，但還需要進(jìn)行研究以測試其在現(xiàn)實世界中的效率。)”可知，第3段主要談?wù)摲试淼膬?yōu)勢。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段中“Buttoaccomplishhisgoal,hewouldhavetogethistreatmentthroughclinicaltrials,obtainatemporarypatentandhaveitlicensedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration,hesaid.(但他說，為了實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)，他必須讓他的治療方法通過臨床試驗，獲得臨時專利，并獲得美國食品和藥物管理局的許可。)”可知，貝克勒的下一個計劃是得到當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn)。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段中“Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinbiologyandtechnology,andthischallengegavemetheperfectplatformtoshowcasemyideas.Theopportunitytoworkwith3Mmentorsandshowmyprojecttojudgeswasanexcitingprospect.Iampassionateaboutfindingsustainablesolutionstoglobalproblems,andIhopetoinspireotherstodothesame.(我一直對生物和技術(shù)很感興趣，這次挑戰(zhàn)給了我一個展示我想法的完美平臺。有機(jī)會與3M的導(dǎo)師一起工作，并向評委展示我的項目，這是一個令人興奮的前景。我熱衷于為全球問題尋找可持續(xù)的解決方案，我希望能激勵其他人也這樣做。)”可知，貝克勒是一個勇于創(chuàng)新和雄心勃勃的人。故選A。COneyearago,theColoradoStateFairmadeheadlinesforunknowinglyawardingfirstplacetoanartworkcreatedwithhelpfromartificialintelligence.Now,officialswiththe151-year-oldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartscompetition.Whenhesharedhisvictoryonline,hementionedthathe’dusedMidjourney—anA.I.programthatturnstextintoimages—tohelpcreatehispiece,titledThéatreD’opéraSpatial.AllenmaintainshewasopenaboutusingA.I.fromthebeginning,thoughjudgessaytheydidn’tknowuntilafterthefact.Eitherway,claimwasn’tnecessaryatthetime,meaningAllenneverbrokeanyrules.Hisvictorywascontroversial—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.Atthisyear’sfair,whichtookplaceinPueblobetweenAugust26andSeptember4,artistsneededto“tellifartorartworkwascreatedusinganArtificialIntelligenceGenerator,”accordingtothe2023requirements.Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement,tellingtheDenverPostthatitwasessentiallya“discriminatorymark”againstA.I.artworks.Despitethechange,hedecidedtosubmitonceagaintothedigitalartscategory.Thefair’sleaderssaytheyplantocontinueadaptingastechnologyadvances.AsScottStoller,thefair’sgeneralmanager,tellstheDenverPost,thedigitalartscategoryitselfhasonlybeenaroundforafewdecades.Inthefuture,officialsmayevendecidetoaddaseparateA.I.category,dependingonhowpopulartoolslikeMidjourneybecome.“That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving,”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.”8.WhatcanbelearntaboutJasonAllen?A.HedesignedanA.I.gameprogram.B.HeopposedtheuseofA.I.program.C.Hemadetherulesofanartscontest.D.Hewonfirstplaceinanartcompetition.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tweak”inparagraph4mean?A.Select. B.Revise. C.Continue. D.Create.10.What’sStoller’sattitudetowardstheA.I.artworks?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Approving. D.Dismissive.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.A.I.Artworks,RocktheWorld B.A.I.Artworks,LeadtheTrendC.A.I.Artworks,FaceNewChallenages D.A.I.Artworks,BringNewRules【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報道。文章主要介紹了美國科羅拉多州博覽會藝術(shù)比賽中，JasonAllen的人工智能畫作獲得一等獎所引發(fā)熱議，促使歷史悠久的博覽會修改了比賽規(guī)則?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thesaga(事件)beganlastAugust,whengamedesignerJasonAllenwonthetopspotinthefair’sdigitalartscompetition.”（這個事件始于去年8月，當(dāng)時游戲設(shè)計師杰森·艾倫(JasonAllen)贏得了博覽會數(shù)字藝術(shù)競賽的冠軍。）可知，JasonAllen在這次藝術(shù)比賽中獲得了第一名。故選D項?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中“Hisvictorywascontroversial—andnow,asaresult,officialshavedecidedtotweakthesubmissionrequirements.”（他的勝利是有爭議的，因此，現(xiàn)在官員們決定tweak提交要求。）；以及第五段中“Allenwasn’thappyaboutthenewrequirement”（Allen對這項新規(guī)定并不滿意）可知，因為這次事件，主辦方對作品提交要求做出了一些改變?！皉evise”意為“修改，改變”。故選B項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““That’sthebeautyofart—thatit’salwaysevolving,”saysStoller.“Artcanbeanything,andanythingcanbemadeintoart.””（斯托勒（Stoller）說:“這就是藝術(shù)之美——它總是在不斷發(fā)展。”“藝術(shù)可以是任何東西，任何東西都可以成為藝術(shù)。”）可知，Stoller對人工智能創(chuàng)作的作品持支持態(tài)度。A.Unclear.不清楚的；B.Doubtful.懷疑的；C.Approving.贊成的，同意的；D.Dismissive.鄙視的。故選C項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Now,officialswiththe151-year-oldfairhaverevisedthecontest’srules:ArtistsmustclaimwhethertheyusedA.I.tomaketheirentries,reportstheDenverPost’sJohnWenzel.”（據(jù)《丹佛郵報》的約翰·溫澤爾（JohnWenzel）報道，現(xiàn)在，這個有著151年歷史的博覽會的官員修改了比賽規(guī)則：藝術(shù)家必須聲明他們是否使用了人工智能來制作作品。）可知，人工智能創(chuàng)作出的作品讓歷史悠久的博覽會修改了比賽規(guī)則。故選D項。DThemultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrotedownhis“ruleoftrees”,whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthathelpedhimtodrawrealisticlandscapes,Leonardo’srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.Now,anewbranchingrule—nicknamed“Leonardo-like”—worksforvirtuallyanyleafytree.“TheolderLeonardoruledescribesthethicknessofthebranches,whilethelengthofthebranchwasnottakenintoaccount,”saysphysicistSergeyGrigoriev.“Therefore,thedescriptionusingtheolderruleisnotcomplete.”Leonardo’srulesaysthatthethicknessofalimbbeforeitbranchesintosmalleronesisthesameasthecombinedthicknessofthelimbssproutingfromit.HoweveraccordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,it’sthesurfaceareathatstaysthesame.Usingsurfaceareaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlongbranchesendupbeingthinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo’sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhentheteamchecksslimbirches(樺樹)aswellasstrongoaks.Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyofspeciesandanalyzedthebranchestoconfirmthatthereal-worldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.Thephotosoffer“adirectmeasurementofthecharacteristicsofatreewithouttouchingit,whichcanbeimportantwhendealingwithalivingobject,”Grigorievsays.Thoughtheteamhasn’tstudiedevergreensyet,theruleholdsforallofthedeciduoustreesthattheresearchershavelookedat.Whileit’spossibletoconfirmtherulebymeasuringbranchesbyhand,itwouldrequireclimbingintotreesandcheckingallthelimbs—ariskyexercisefortreesandscientistsalike.“Note,”theresearcherswrite,“thatnotasingletreewasharmedduringtheseexperiments.”12.WhatdoestheLeonardo’sruleoftreesfocuson?A.Howtreebranchesmaygrow. B.Whatenvironmenttreesneed.C.Howtreescanbedrawnbetter. D.Whatlandscapestreescanform.13.Whyarebirchesandoaksmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethecorrectnessofthenewrule. B.TopresentLeonardo’sinfluentialworks.C.Tocomparethefeaturesofdifferenttrees. D.ToshowthepopularityofLeonardo’srule.14.Howdidtheresearchersprovethenewrule?A.Byapplyingittovarioustrees. B.Byconductingon-siteinspection.C.Byanalyzingpicturesofbranches. D.Bymeasuringrealbranchesdirectly.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherexperimentsarerequired. B.Theprotectionoftreesisstressed.C.Riskyaccidentshappenedinthestudy. D.Treesweredamagedintheexperiments.【答案】12.C13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種“達(dá)芬奇式”的樹木分支枝規(guī)則，指出舊規(guī)則的缺點以及新規(guī)則的正確性?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Themultitalented,RenaissancegeniusLeonardodavinciover500yearsagowrotedownhis“ruleoftrees”,whichdescribedthewayhethoughtthattreesbranch.Thoughitwasabrilliantinsightthathelpedhimtodrawrealisticlandscapes,Leonardo’srulebreaksdownformanytypesoftrees.(500多年前，多才多藝的文藝復(fù)興天才列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇寫下了他的“樹木法則”，描述了他認(rèn)為樹木的分支方式。雖然這是一個聰明的洞察力，幫助他畫出了逼真的風(fēng)景，但列奧納多的規(guī)則在許多類型的樹木中都不適用)”可知，列奧納多的樹木法則關(guān)注的是如何更好地畫樹。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“However,accordingtoGrigorievandhiscolleagues,it’sthesurfaceareathatstaysthesame.Usingsurfaceareaasaguide,thenewruleincorporateslimbwidthsandlengths,andpredictsthatlongbranchesendupbeingthinnerthanshortones.UnlikeLeonardo’sguess,theupdatedruleworkswellwhentheteamchecksslimbirches(樺樹)aswellasstrongoaks.(然而，根據(jù)格里戈里耶夫和他的同事的說法，是表面積保持不變。以表面面積為指導(dǎo)，新規(guī)則結(jié)合了樹枝的寬度和長度，并預(yù)測長樹枝最終會比短樹枝更細(xì)。與萊昂納多的猜測不同，更新后的規(guī)則在研究小組檢查細(xì)樺樹和強(qiáng)壯的橡樹時都很有效)”可知，第三段提到了樺樹和橡樹是為了說明新規(guī)則的正確性。故選A。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Totesttheirrule,theresearchteamtookphotographsoftreesfromavarietyofspeciesandanalyzedthebranchestoconfirmthatthereal-worldpatternsmatchedthepredictions.(為了測試他們的規(guī)律，研究小組拍攝了各種樹木的照片，并分析了樹枝，以確認(rèn)現(xiàn)實世界的模式與預(yù)測相符)”可知，研究人員通過分析樹枝的圖片證明這一新規(guī)則。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““Note,”theresearcherswrite,“thatnotasingletreewasharmedduringtheseexperiments.”(“請注意，”研究人員寫道，“在這些實驗中沒有一棵樹受到傷害?！?”可推知，強(qiáng)調(diào)對樹木的保護(hù)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjob-specificknowledge,butrecentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwell-beingthanIQalone.____16____.Picturethis:you’realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,driveproductivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone’semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwin-winsolutionsthatkeeptheteamunitedifconflictsarise.____17____.Inaworldthatvaluescooperationandinnovation,emotionalintelligenceisamust-haveskill.ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:self-awareness.It’slikehavingaspotlightonyouremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandsetmeaningfulgoals.____18____.It’slikehavinganempathyradar(共情雷達(dá)).Whenyou’reawareofothers’emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.____19____.EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it’sakeytodeeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandcommunicateeffectively.WithEQ,youengageinmoreself-reflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.It’stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalcomponentofsuccess.____20____.Goaheadandreleaseourfullpotential.A.Emotionalintelligencehelpscopewithstress.B.SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.C.Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.D.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youcanbuildstrongbonds.E.Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.F.Youcreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.G.Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresatisfyinglives.【答案】16.E17.F18.B19.C20.G【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了情商的重要性?！?6題詳解】由上文“Traditionalmeasuresofsuccessoftenprioritizeacademicachievementsandjob-specificknowledge,butrecentresearchhasshownthatemotionalintelligencemaybeabetterpredictorofsuccessandwell-beingthanIQalone.(傳統(tǒng)的成功衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)往往優(yōu)先考慮學(xué)術(shù)成就和工作相關(guān)知識，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比智商本身更能預(yù)測成功和幸福。)”可知，本空要說跟“情商和個人成就的關(guān)系”有關(guān)的話題，故E選項“Itisnowrecognizedasavitalfactorinpersonalandprofessionalgrowth.(它現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為是個人和職業(yè)成長的一個重要因素。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選E。【17題詳解】由上文“Picturethis:you’realeaderwithhighEQ.Yourteamlooksuptoyoubecauseyouinspirethem,driveproductivityandmakedecisionsthattakeeveryone’semotionsintoaccount.Youfindwin-winsolutionsthatkeeptheteamunitedifconflictsarise.(想象一下：你是一個高情商的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。你的團(tuán)隊尊敬你，因為你能激勵他們，提高生產(chǎn)力，并能考慮到每個人的情緒。如果出現(xiàn)沖突，你會找到雙贏的解決方案，讓團(tuán)隊保持團(tuán)結(jié)。)”可知，本空要說跟“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者創(chuàng)造的積極的工作環(huán)境”有關(guān)的話題，故F選項“Youcreateapositiveworkenvironmentwhereideasflowfreelyifchangestakeplace.(你創(chuàng)造了一個積極的工作環(huán)境，如果發(fā)生變化，思想可以自由流動。)”能承接上文，符合題意。故選F?！?8題詳解】由上文“ConsiderhowEQcansuperchargeyourcareer.Firstup:self-awareness.It’slikehavingaspotlightonyouremotions,strengths,andweaknesses.Whenyoutrulyunderstandyourself,youcanmakebetterdecisionsandsetmeaningfulgoals.(考慮一下情商如何對你的職業(yè)生涯起到推動作用。首先是自我意識。這就像把聚光燈放在你的情緒、優(yōu)點和缺點上。當(dāng)你真正了解自己的時候，你就能做出更好的決定，設(shè)定有意義的目標(biāo)。)”和后文“It’slikehavinganempathyradar(共情雷達(dá)).Whenyou’reawareofothers’emotionsandperspectives,youcanbuildbetterrelationships,collaborateeffectively,andbeabetterteamplayer.(這就像一個共情雷達(dá)。當(dāng)你意識到別人的情緒和觀點時，你可以建立更好的關(guān)系，有效地合作，成為一個更好的團(tuán)隊成員。)”可知，空前為自我意識方面，空后為社會意識方面，故B選項“SocialawarenessisanothercrucialaspectofEQ.(社會意識是情商的另一個重要方面。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選B。【19題詳解】由下文“EQcanhaveahugeimpactonourpersonallivesaswell.Inpersonalrelationships,it’sakeytodeeperconnections.Byunderstandingothers’emotions,youbuildstrongbondsandcommunicateeffectively.WithEQ,youengageinmoreself-reflection,continuouslearning,andtheadaptabilitytogrowasanindividual.(情商也會對我們的個人生活產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。在人際關(guān)系中，這是建立更深層次聯(lián)系的關(guān)鍵。通過理解他人的情緒，你可以建立牢固的紐帶，有效地溝通。有了情商，你會進(jìn)行更多的自我反思，不斷學(xué)習(xí)，以及作為個人成長的適應(yīng)性。)”可知，本空要說跟“情商和人際關(guān)系的聯(lián)系”有關(guān)的話題，故C選項“Emotionalintelligencegoesbeyondtheofficewalls.(情商超越了辦公室的墻。)”能引起下文，符合題意。故選C。【20題詳解】由上文“It’stimetoshiftourperspectiveandembraceemotionalintelligenceasacriticalcomponentofsuccess.(是時候轉(zhuǎn)變我們的觀點，將情商視為成功的關(guān)鍵因素了。)”可知，本空要說跟“將情商視為成功的關(guān)鍵的好處”有關(guān)的話題，故G選項“Byrecognizingitsimportance,wecanmakewiserdecisionsandleadmoresatisfyinglives.(通過認(rèn)識到它的重要性，我們可以做出更明智的決定，過上更令人滿意的生活。)”能承上啟下，符合題意。故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IpassedmytestwhenIwas19,andI’vebeenbehindthewheelformostjourneyssince.Afterbecominga____21____eightyearsago,Ibecamemoredependentonmycar,thinkingthatitmeantsecurityformeandmychild.Icouldn’t____22____aworldwhereIdidn’tgetaroundonfourwheels,butthatall____23____whenItriedgoingcar-free.Earlierthisyear,I____24____toachallengeposedbytheclimatecharitytoseewhatitwouldbelikewithoutmycarforthreeweeks.I____25____anelectricfamilybike.Straightaway,Ienjoyedhavingabreakfromdriving,especiallyonthe____26____run.Whatwasonceanunpredictabletriptomydaughter’sschooloftenstuckintrafficwasnowa____27____ridealongthecanal.Andmydaughterlovedeverymomentofit,whichgavemethe____28____toknowthatweweredoingtherightthing.Givingupmycardidn’tcomewithoutits____29____.Iworkinagrocery,andalthoughthereare____30____carparkingspace,thereisn’tenoughbikeparkingspaceto____31____mybikesecurely.Onbalance,thebenefitsoutweighedthedisadvantages.Ifeltmyselfgetting____32____becauseIwasgettingexerciseduringmycommute(通勤).Isavedabitofmoneyeveryweekjustlikeotherparticipantsinthis____33____.Iwassurprisedbyhow____34____itwastogiveupthecarandgetaroundonmybike.I____35____tothinkitwasmydutyasaparenttobeadriver.Nowit’smydutytogetonmybikewheneverIcan.21.A.driver B.shopkeeper C.student D.parent22.A.imagine B.enter C.create D.explore23.A.happened B.worked C.changed D.mattered24.A.headedoff B.signedup C.calmeddown D.checkedup25.A.switched B.bought C.transformed D.donated26.A.school B.grocery C.family D.office27.A.wild B.dangerous C.fun D.busy28.A.reason B.hope C.lesson D.fuel29.A.shortcomings B.doubts C.requirements D.rewards30.A.permanent B.sufficient C.few D.free31.A.clean B.ride C.lock D.repair32.A.smarter B.richer C.luckier D.fitter33.A.stay B.research C.trial D.conference34.A.pleasant B.awkward C.precious D.anxious35.A.failed B.used C.started D.continued【答案】21.A22.A23.C24.B25.B26.A27.C28.A29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者多年來一直是開車出行，在參加了一次三周不開車的挑戰(zhàn)后，生活方式發(fā)生了改變，開始騎自行車出行，并從中體會到了快樂?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在八年前成為一名司機(jī)后，我變得更加依賴我的車，認(rèn)為這意味著我和我的孩子的安全。A.driver司機(jī)；B.shopkeeper店主；C.student學(xué)生；D.parent父母。根據(jù)上一句“IpassedmytestwhenIwas19,andI’vebeenbehindthewheelformostjourneyssince.”（我在19歲時通過了駕照考試，從那以后，我的大部分旅程都是自己開車。）和本句中“Ibecamemoredependentonmycar,”可知，作者應(yīng)該是在八年前通過了駕照考試，成為了一名司機(jī)。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法想象一個我不開著四個輪子出行的世界，但當(dāng)我嘗試無車出行時，一切都改變了。A.imagine想象；B.enter進(jìn)入；C.create創(chuàng)造；D.explore探索。根據(jù)前文“I’vebeenbehindthewheelformostjourneyssince.”（從那以后，我的大部分旅程都是自己開車。）和“Ibecamemoredependentonmycar,thinkingthatitmeantsecurityformeandmychild.”（我越來越依賴我的車，認(rèn)為這對我和孩子來說意味著安全。）可知，作者已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了開車出行，所以他無法想象自己不開車出門會是什么情況。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我無法想象一個我不開著四個輪子出行的世界，但當(dāng)我嘗試無車出行時，一切都改變了。A.happened發(fā)生；B.worked工作；C.changed改變、變化；D.mattered重要。根據(jù)句中“Icouldn’t2aworldwhereIdidn’tgetaroundonfourwheels,”和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞“but”及文章內(nèi)容可知，盡管作者無法想象自己不開車，但是當(dāng)他試著無車出行時，一切都不一樣了，有了改變。故選C。【24題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：今年早些時候，我參加了一個由氣候慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提出的挑戰(zhàn)，看看三周沒有我的車會是什么樣子。A.headedoff出發(fā)、離開；B.signedup報名參加；C.calmeddown冷靜下來；D.checkedup檢查、體檢。根據(jù)下文“I5anelectricfamilybike.”推知，他應(yīng)該是報名參加了慈善機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)出的三周不開車挑戰(zhàn)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我買了一輛家用電動自行車。A.switched交換；B.bought購買；C.transformed使改變、使變換；D.donated捐贈。根據(jù)上一句“Earlierthisyear,I4toachallengeposedbytheclimatecharitytoseewhatitwouldbelikewithoutmycarforthreeweeks”（今年早些時候，我參加了一個由氣候慈善機(jī)構(gòu)提出的挑戰(zhàn)，看看三周沒有我的車會是什么樣子。）可知，作者有三周的時間是不開車的，所以他應(yīng)該是購買了一輛自行車作為出行工具。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，我就喜歡上了從開車中解脫出來的時間，尤其是在去學(xué)校的路上。A.school學(xué)校；B.grocery食品雜貨店；C.family家庭；D.office辦公室。根據(jù)下一句“Whatwasonceanunpredictabletriptomydaughter’sschooloftenstuckintrafficwasnowa7ridealongthecanal.”可知，作者以前開車去孩子的學(xué)校經(jīng)常堵車，但現(xiàn)在沿著運(yùn)河騎自行車不會堵車，可見作者非常喜歡騎自行車去學(xué)校。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：以前去女兒學(xué)校的路上經(jīng)常堵車，但現(xiàn)在卻成了沿著運(yùn)河的有趣之旅。A.wild野外的；B.dangerous危險的；C.fun有趣的；D.busy忙碌的。根據(jù)上一句“Ienjoyedhavingabreakfromdriving,especiallyonthe6run.”（我就喜歡上了從開車中解脫出來的時間，尤其是在去學(xué)校的路上。）和本句內(nèi)容可知，作者以前開車去學(xué)校，路上經(jīng)常堵車，現(xiàn)在騎自行車就不會再堵車了，他非常喜歡沿著運(yùn)河騎車去學(xué)校，可見他覺得這是一段非常有趣的行程。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的女兒很喜歡這個行程的每一時刻，這讓我有理由相信我們做的是對的。A.reason原因、理由；B.hope希望；C.lesson課程、教訓(xùn)；D.fuel燃料。根據(jù)句中“Andmydaughterlovedeverymomentofit,”可知，因為女兒喜歡這個行程的每一時刻，所以作者相信自己正在做正確的事情。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：放棄我汽車并非沒有缺點。A.shortcomings缺點；B.doubts懷疑；C.requirements需求、要求；D.rewards獎品。根據(jù)下文“thereisn’tenoughbikeparkingspaceto11mybikesecurely.”（沒有足夠的自行車停車位來鎖好我的自行車。）和“