廣東省東莞市七校聯(lián)考2025屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷(含答案)

廣東省東莞市七校聯(lián)考2025屆高三上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校：___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________

一、閱讀理解

StrawberrypickingisapopularandenjoyableactivityinPennsylvania.Thestate'sfavorableweatherandlonggrowingseasonmakeitafavoritepastimeforboththelocalsandtourists.

Bricker'sStrawberries

Itisafamily-ownedfarminCarlisle,PA,offeringpre-pickedandpick-your-ownberriesthroughouttheyear.Pricesrangefrom$2/poundforpick-your-ownberriesto$4.25/quartforpre-pickedberries.Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit'sbesttocheckitswebsitebeforeyouheadouttothefarm.

OakGroveFarms

OakGroveFarmsinMechaniesburg,PA,hasbeenafamily-ownedfarmsincethe1960s.Itoffersavarietyoffruits,anddeliciousbakedgoods,withstrawberriesbeingitsspecialty.Pricesstartat$15fora4-quartcontainer.ThefarmstoreisopenfromMondaytoSaturdayfrom8：00a.m.to6：00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase.

HoneyBearOrchards

LocatedinLebanon,PA,itisafamily-ownedorchardprovidingfreshfruitsforthecommunitysince1980.Withitsfunandsafeatmosphere,youcanpickyourqualityfruitwithyourfriends.U-pickstrawberriescost$2/pound.Italsoofferspre-pickedstrawberriesforaslightlyhighercost.Youcanpayincashorbycheckonlyinitsshop.

BrecknockOrchard

BrecknockOrchardinMohnton,PA,isafamily-friendlyfarmwhereyoucanpickstrawberriesandenjoyotheractivities.Wagon（馬車(chē)）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids.Thecostofstrawberrypickingstartsat$4/pound,andtheyacceptcashandcreditcards.1．WhatdeservesyourspecialattentionifyouaregoingtoBricker'sStrawberries?A.Itsopeninghours.B.Itslocation.C.Itsfruitprices.D.Itsberrytypes.2．WhatdoOakGroveFarmsandHoneyBearOrchardshaveincommon?A.Providingshoppingservices.B.Sharinganequallylonghistory.C.Beingownedbythesamefamily.D.Havingthesamebusinesshours.3．Whichisthemostsuitableforafamilywithyoungchildren?A.Bricker'sStrawberries.B.OakGroveFarms.C.HoneyBearOrchards.D.BrecknockOrchard.TheideaofclimbingMt.Qomolangmadisgustedme.ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.Overtheyears,thecrowdsatBaseCampgrew,leavingbehindtonsoftrash.WheneverIwasaskedwhetherI’dclimbMt.Qomolangma,myanswerwasalwaysthesame：notinterested.ThatwasprobablywheremypersonalMt.Qomolangmastorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriendThomPollardandhisobsession（迷戀）withoneofthegreatestmysteries.In1999,hebegantoexploreandfoundtheremainsofGeorgeMallory,thecelebratedBritishclimberwhodisappearedwhilehewasattemptingtobethefirsttoclimbMt.Qomolangma.ButMallory’spartner,SandyIrvine,andthecamerahehadlikelycarried,werenotfound.Themountainclimbingworldhasbeenwonderingwhethertheymighthavereachedthetopin1924.Pollard’sstorymovedme.Ibegantopackfortheclimbandexpectedthatouradvancedequipmentwouldmakeitmanageable,perhapseasy.Iwaswrong.Onthehighestpointontheplanet,IwasmoretiredthanI’deverbeeninanyclimbing.Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute.Mysearchwasinvain,butIbegantoreconsiderMt.Qomolangma.Iwitnessedmanyclimbers,whoweremuchmorethanjustself-centeredtourists.Wesharedrouteinformation,weatherforecasts,andfamilyphotos—allunitedaroundacommongoal.IwenttoMt.QomolangmatoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget：thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen：insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers’footstepsupMt.Qomolangma.4．

WhydidtheauthoroncehateclimbingMt.Qomolangma?A.Becausethemountainwasovercrowded.B.Becausehisoriginalclimbinggoalchanged.C.Becauseclimbingitbecameaprofit-drivenindustry.D.Becausehehadtobravetheelementsonthemountain.5．

WhatmotivatedtheauthortoclimbMt.Qomolangmalater?A.TheinfluenceofThomPollard.B.Theresultsofthepreviousclimbing.C.Thedevelopmentofadvancedequipment.D.ThespiritofGeorgeMalloryandSandyIrvine.6．

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tippedmyhat”inparagraph3mean?A.Relievedmytiredness.B.Showedmyrespect.C.Expressedmygratitude.D.Provedmydetermination.7．

Whatmessagedoesthepassagemainlyconvey?A.Thesearchformissingadventurersholdsgreatvalue.B.Modernclimbinglacksrespectforthenaturalenvironment.C.SpiritsoftheclimbersofMt.Qomolangma

areworthrespect.D.ExperiencedclimbersarequalifiedtoconquerMt.Qomolangma.AcasualwalkalongtheBeijingCentralAxis,connectingtheDrumTowerandtheimpressiveForbiddenCity—thiswasZhao’sfirstcity-walkingjourneyinthespringoflastyear.Sincethen,the21-year-oldstudentfromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityhasremainedacity-walkfan,believingittobethebestwayto"rediscoveracity"."IvisitedBeijingbeforethestartofmycollegelifehere,anditwasatypicalpackagetourduringwhichgoingtoscenicspotsandtakingphotoswasabigthing.ThecrowdedtouristattractionsgavemetheimpressionthatBeijingwasanoisyplace,"Zhaosaid.Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferenttravelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive（沉浸式的）way.Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes（路線）andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous（自發(fā)的）experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone’slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfromthepreviousyear."Therouteoffersaglimpse（瞥見(jiàn)）intothecultureandlandscapeindifferenthistoricalstages,aswellasitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,"itsaid.FollowinghisexperienceinBeijing,ZhaohasalsoexploredWuhaninHubeiprovince,HangzhouinZhejiangprovinceandothercitiesthroughcity-walkingtours."City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch,"hesaid.8．WhydoZhaocallcity-walkingthebestwayto"rediscoveracity"?A.Thevarietyoftravelchoicesislimited.B.Traditionalgrouptourtotallysatisfiespeople’sneed.C.Itisamoreenjoyableandpersonalwaytoexplorethecity.D.Commontourwastesmuchtimeintakingpictures.9．Whatdoweknowaboutcity-walkculture?A.Itreferstoa30-minutewalkonthevideo-sharingappDouyin.B.Itencouragestheexperienceoffreeurbanlifewithouttransportation.C.Itofferspracticaltraveltipsthroughsocialmediaplatforms.D.Itshowshistoricalmomentsoflife-sharingplatformXiaohongshu.10．Whatcanwelearninthelastbutoneparagraph?A.City-walkhasgainedpopularityontheInternet.B.City-walkisonlylovedbyyoungpeople.C.City-walkrecommendstheshortestroutefromonecitytoanother.D.City-walkhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WalkingOutfromHomeB.CultureofWalkingCatchingoninCitiesC.APopularSocialPlatformD.GoingFreetoExploretheWorldDamianStefaniukandhiscolleaguesatMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology（MIT）havedevelopedanovelenergystoragedevice—asupercapacitor—usingthreebasic,inexpensivematerials：water,cement,andasoot（煤灰）,whichcancarryelectricity.Supercapacitorsarehighlyefficientatstoringenergybutdifferfrombatteriesinsomeimportantways.Theycanchargemuchmorequicklythanalithium（鋰）batteryanddon’texperiencethesamelevelofperformancedeclineovertime.Butsupercapacitorsalsoreleasethepowertheystorerapidly,makingthemlessusefulindevicessuchasmobilephones,laptopsorelectriccarswhereasteadysupplyofenergyisneededoveranextendedperiodoftime.YetaccordingtoStefaniuk,thesesupercapacitorscouldmakeanimportantcontributiontoeffortstoreducecarbonemissionsandmaketheglobaleconomymoreenvironmentallyfriendly."Ifitcanbescaledup,thetechnologycanhelpsolveanimportantissue—thestoringofrenewableenergy,"hesays.HeandhisfellowresearchersatMITenvisionseveralapplicationsfortheirsupercapacitors.Onemightbetocreateroadsthatstoresolarenergyandthenreleaseittorechargeelectriccarswirelesslyastheydrivealongaroad.Therapidreleaseofenergyfromthesupercapacitorswouldallowvehiclestogetarapidboosttotheirbatteries.Anotherapplicationwouldbeusingsupercapacitorsinthefoundationsorwallsofhouses,sothatthesepartsofthehousenotonlysupportthestructurebutalsostoreenergy."Butit’sstillearlystages.Rightnow,thesupercapacitormadefrombuildingmaterialscanonlystorejustunder300watt-hourspercubicmeter,enoughtopowera10-wattLEDlightfor30hours.Thepowermightseemlowcomparedtoregularbatteries,butafoundationmadefrom30-40cubicmetersofthismaterialcouldmeetthedailyenergyneedsofahouse,"saysStefaniuk."Sincethismaterialisusedsowidelyaroundtheworld,ithasthepotentialtobeverycompetitiveandusefulforenergystorage."12．

Whatmightbeanadvantageofsupercapacitors?A.Theyrequirelittlecare.B.Theyarelighterindesign.C.Theyreleasepowerinastablemanner.D.Theycontinuetoworkeffectivelyovertime.13．

Howdoestheauthorhighlighttheapplicationofsupercapacitors?A.Byprovidingexamples.B.Bygivinginstructions.CBymakingcomparisons.

D.Bypresentingcauseandeffect.14．

Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthesupercapacitortechnology?A.Itisstilldevelopingandhasgreatpotential.B.Itwillbelimitedtosmall-scaleapplications.C.Itisefficientenoughtohelpreplacebatteries.D.Itwillbecomewidelyusedineverydaydevices.15．

Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Topresentadifficultproblem.B.Toadvocateatimelyaction.C.Tointroduceapossiblesolution.D.Toexplainacomplexprocess.二、七選五16．

Lyingawakeforhoursbeforefallingasleepisacommonproblem.Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.①

Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.

Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.

②

Listeningtomusiclikelyimprovessleepformorethanonereason.Musiccanpromotesleepdirectlybyaffectingyourphysiology(生理機(jī)能).

③

Besides,itcanalsopromotesleepbybecomingahealthybedtimehabit.Manypeoplecan’tfallasleepquicklybecausestressfulandworryingthoughtskeepthemawakeatnight.Bylisteningtomusic,themindhassomethingelsetofocuson.Withtime,thepracticeoflisteningtomusicatbedtimebecomesmoreeffectiveasthebrainpositivelyassociatesmusicwithsleep.

④

Studieshavelookedatmanytypesofmusicandplaylistsbutthereisn’taclearansweraboutthebestmusicforsleep.Whatwedoknowisthatresearchershavetypicallyusedeitheraself-madeplaylistoronethathasbeendesignedespeciallywithsleepinmind.Oneofthemostimportantthingsonhowmusicaffectsaperson’sbodyistheirownmusicalpreferences.

⑤

Forthosewhodon’twanttodesigntheirownplaylist,onlinemusicserviceshavesteppedinandusuallyofferplaylistsforsleeporrelaxation.A.Itcanguaranteesufficientsleep.B.It’snaturaltowonderaboutthebesttypeofmusicforsleep.C.Thequalityandquantityofoursleepbecomepoorasweage.D.Listeningtomusiccanreduceyourstressandinspirepositivefeelings.E.Thiscanhaveaseriouseffectonaperson’squalityoflifeifitcontinues.F.Peopleacrossagegroupsreportbettersleepqualityafterlisteningtosoftmusic.G.Usefulpersonalplaylistsmayincluderelaxingsongsthathavehelpedwithsleepinthepast.三、完形填空（15空）Iwasinterestedinvolunteeringatahospitalbecausebothofmyparentsworkinhospitals.Iwantedtoseewhatthe

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wasafterhearingthemtalkaboutit.Tobemore

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,IwantedtoworkattheVA—ahospitalinPaloAltobecausethe

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ofVAis“toservethosewhoserved”andIreally

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thisveryidea.Tomygreatestjoy,Iwas

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theVAprogram,andthroughoutthissummerbreakI’vespentaround110hours

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atVAPaloAltoindifferentdepartments.Tobehonest,Ihadneveratallfeltmorewelcomedand

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ineverydepartmentIwentto.Aftersomeinitialexperiences,I

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toworkintheOfficeofInformationTechnology(OIT)sinceIaminterestedincomputers,andIwantedtoseehowtheyareusedinahospitalsetting.MyoverallexperienceofvolunteeringatVAcanbe

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intothewordsof“eye-openingand

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.”ThroughoutmywholelifeIhavebeen

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tohealthcarefrombothmyparentsbeingphysiciansandmyhealthproblems,butIhavenever

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beenontheothersideoftheglass,sotospeak.WhatI

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mostaboutmyexperiencewastheabilitytoseewhatit’sliketohelppeople.Iwantto

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volunteeringatVAbecauseIbelievethereisnootherexperiencethatcanbeas

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asworkinginahospitalthattreatsVeterans.17．

A.opportunityB.decisionC.experienceD.adventure18．

A.specificB.privateC.flexibleD.cautious19．

A.improvementB.missionC.professionD.advantage20．

A.approachedB.generatedC.transformedD.supported21．

A.acceptedintoB.committedtoC.concernedaboutD.withdrawnfrom22．

A.studyingB.volunteeringC.observingD.exercising23．

A.convincedB.determinedC.valuedD.amused24．

A.appliedB.refusedC.promisedD.arranged25．

A.classifiedB.summarizedC.dividedD.combined26．

A.normalB.relevantC.reliableD.worthy27．

A.attachedB.devotedC.exposedD.submitted28．

A.actuallyB.totallyC.absolutelyD.appropriately29．

A.respectB.treasureC.understandD.agree30．

A.organizeB.observeC.restoreD.continue31．

A.relaxingB.challengingC.fulfillingD.thrilling四、短文填空32．ThehistoriccityofSuzhou,about①

hour’sdrivefromShanghai,islacedwithcanals.Oldbuildingslinethebanks.Acenturyagosomeofthesewouldhavebeenchaguans,ortraditionalteahouses,②

localsgatheredtodiscussthenewsorconductbusiness.Todayavisitorismorelikely③

(spot)shopsservingadifferentkindofbeverage.Someevenlooklikeoldchaguans.Between2010and2022coffeeconsumptionperpersoninChina,accordingtotheInternationalCoffeeOrganization,④

(rise)fourtimes.ButtheaverageChinesepersonstilldrinksasmallpartoftheamountofcoffeeconsumedbythetypicalAmerican:0.1kgperyear⑤

(compare)with4.7kg.TheearlyhistoryofcoffeeinChinaisfuzzy.ArecordfromQingdynastydescribedcoffee⑥

a“blackliquor,whichtheforeignersdrankaftermeals,⑦

(claim)itcanhelpwithdigestion”.ButafterChinaintroducedmarketreforms⑧

openeduptotheworldinthe1980s,foreign⑨

(firm)suchasNestlébroughtinstantcoffeetothecountry,cateringtolocaltastes.Atthattime,thebiggestcoffeedrinkinggroupswerewhite-collarworkers,consideringcoffee’s

highprice.Today,though,awiderrangeofthepopulationisdrinkingcoffeethankstotheriseofdomesticcoffeechainslikeLuckin

selling⑩

(afford)drinks.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)33．假定你是李華,是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)英語(yǔ)廣播臺(tái)的負(fù)責(zé)人。英語(yǔ)廣播臺(tái)將舉辦主題為"志愿服務(wù),從我做起"的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一則英語(yǔ)通知發(fā)布到學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站上,內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)目的；2.具體要求。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。NoticeEnglishSpeakingCompetition____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHuaEnglishRadioStation8thJune2024六、讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)34．OurschoolholdsanannualbookfaireachJanuary,wherenewandusedbooksareavailableforstudentstopurchase.Ourlibrarian,Mr.Egan,istheschoolsponsor（主辦者）forit.Traditionally,thetenth-gradestudentsareresponsiblefortheplanning,set-up,andsellingatthefair.IamsurethatMr.Eganconsultedourteacher,Ms.Cates,forsuggestionsastowhowouldbethestudentdirectors,andIwaspleasantlysurprisedwhenheapproachedmetobeoneofthestudentsincharge.IwasevenmoresurprisedwhenhetoldmethatthestudentIwouldbeworkingwithwasCharlieLyons.CharlieandIhaveknowneachothersincekindergartenbuthaveneverbeenclose.Eversincewewerepartnersforthescienceprojectlastyear,thereisverylittlewechoosetosaytoeachother.Needlesstosay,thescienceprojectfellshortofourexpectations.Inlightofthatevent,IwasshockedthatMr.EganandMs.Catesfoundusa

suitablematch.AtthemeetingwithMr.Egan,wedividedtheresponsibilitiesbetweenus.Iwouldbeinchargeofsettinguptheroomandgettingthevolunteerstoworkthesaleforallthreedays.Charliewouldbeinchargeofallthebooks.Wewereboth

quitesatisfiedwithourjobs,andevenmoresatisfiedthattherewouldbelittlecontactbetweenus.Withonlytwoweekstoplan,IknewIcouldnotwastetime.IaskedJohnandRacheltohelpmewiththeset-upandtwelveotherclassmatestoworkatthe

fair.Ifiguredthat,betweenMr.Egan,thefriendswhovolunteeredtohelp,andme,wewouldbejustfine.Meanwhile,ItriedontwoseparateoccasionstostartaconversationwithCharlieabouttheprogresshewasmaking,buteachtimehisresponsewas,

"Everything’scool."Onthedayoftheset-up,myfriendsandIarrived,onlytofindCharliewithhisheadinhishands,surroundedbyamillionboxesofbooks.Iaskedhim,"Charlie,what’swrong?"注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1：

Herespondedindespair,"TherearealotmorebooksherethanIexpected."___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Afterthebookfairwasover,Icouldn’tstopwonderingwhyMr.Eganputustogether.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案1．答案：A解析：理解具體信息。題目問(wèn)的是如果你想去Bricker'sStrawberries采摘草莓,需要特別關(guān)注什么。根據(jù)Bricker’sStrawberries部分中的"Openinghoursmayvarydependingontheweather,soit'sbesttocheckitswebsitebeforeyouheadouttothefarm"可知,那里的開(kāi)放時(shí)間會(huì)隨著天氣而變化,需要特別留意,故選A項(xiàng)。2．答案：A解析：理解具體信息。根據(jù)OakGroveFarms部分中的"ThefarmstoreisopenfromMondaytoSaturdayfrom8：00a.m.to6：00p.m.forvisitorstomakeapurchase"和HoneyBearOrchards部分中的"Italsoofferspre-picked...onlyinitsshop"可知,兩者的共性是都提供購(gòu)物服務(wù),故選A項(xiàng)。3．答案：D解析：理解具體信息。根據(jù)題目中的關(guān)鍵信息"afamilywithyoungchildren"定位到BrecknockOrchard部分中的"Wagon（馬車(chē)）rideorchardtourscost$8perpersonandincludebeautifultoysforkids",故選D項(xiàng)。4．答案：C解析：文章第一段指出"ThemountaincametorepresenttheoppositeofeverythingthatIlovedandrespectedaboutclimbing.Whathadoncebeenthefinalmountainclimbinggoalbecamethefocusofacommercialguidingindustry.",表明珠峰原本是登山目標(biāo),后來(lái)卻成了商業(yè)向?qū)袠I(yè)的焦點(diǎn),這種商業(yè)化改變讓作者討厭攀登珠峰,所以原因是攀登它變成了逐利的產(chǎn)業(yè),故選C選項(xiàng)。5．答案：A解析：文中第二段提到"ThatwasprobablywheremypersonalMt.Qomolangmastorywouldhaveended,wereitnotforanoldfriendThomPollardandhisobsession（迷戀）withoneofthegreatestmysteries.",意思是若不是老朋友ThomPollard及其對(duì)重大謎團(tuán)的迷戀,作者關(guān)于珠峰的故事可能就結(jié)束了,可見(jiàn)是ThomPollard的影響促使作者后來(lái)去攀登珠峰,因此選擇A選項(xiàng)。6．答案：B解析：結(jié)合第三段"Alongtheway,Icontinuouslytippedmyhat,notjusttoMalloryandIrvinebuttoanyonewhohasthedrivetopushhimselforherselfupthisroute."的語(yǔ)境,作者不僅向Mallory和Irvine,還向所有有動(dòng)力沿此路線攀登的人做這個(gè)動(dòng)作,可推斷出"tippedmyhat"表達(dá)的是一種敬意,即"表示我的尊重",所以選B選項(xiàng)。7．答案：C解析：文章最后一段"IwenttoMt.QomolangmatoseekIrvine.Butintheend,Ifoundsomethingmoredifficulttoget：thespiritthatIrvineandMalloryshared.Itwashidinginplainsight,rightwhereithasalwaysbeen：insidethebravesoulswhorisksomuchtofollowinstoriedadventurers’footstepsupMt.Qomolangma."表明作者去珠峰尋找Irvine,最終發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩人共有的精神,且強(qiáng)調(diào)這種精神就在那些勇敢攀登珠峰的人身上,傳達(dá)出珠峰攀登者的精神值得尊重這一主旨,所以選擇C選項(xiàng)。8．答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"Withtheincreasingvarietyoftravelchoices,traditionalgrouptoursnolongersatisfypeoplewhoarelookingforamorepersonalanddifferent

travelexperienceandhopingtoexploreeverypartofthecityinamoreimmersive（沉浸式的）way.（隨著旅游選擇的多樣化,傳統(tǒng)的團(tuán)體游已經(jīng)不能滿足那些尋求更個(gè)性化和不同的旅行體驗(yàn),并希望以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的每一個(gè)部分的人）"和最后一段中Zhao所說(shuō)的話"City-walkingisallaboutdoingwhateveryouwantinyourownexplorationofacity,anditisactuallythekindofslow-paced,low-carbonlifestylethatIrelatetosomuch（城市漫步就是在探索城市的過(guò)程中做任何你想做的事情,它實(shí)際上是一種慢節(jié)奏、低碳的生活方式,我非常喜歡）"可推知,因?yàn)椴煌趥鹘y(tǒng)的團(tuán)體游,城市漫步是探索城市的一種更愉快、更個(gè)人化的方式,所以趙稱城市漫步是"重新發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)城市"的最好方式。故選C項(xiàng)。9．答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone'slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.（流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒體平臺(tái)上引起了轟動(dòng),這種文化鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诔送群湍_之外沒(méi)有任何交通工具的情況下體驗(yàn)城市生活）"可知,城市漫步文化鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)跊](méi)有交通工具的情況下體驗(yàn)自由城市生活。故選B項(xiàng)。10．答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中"Onthevideo-sharingappDouyin,theChineseversionofTik-Tok,arecentvideoaboutcitywalkroutesinGuangzhou,Guangdongprovince,hasgainedmorethan171,000likes,with72,000viewersofallagesaddingthevideototheirfavorites.Accordingtoareportfromlifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshu,inthefirsthalfofthisyear,searchesaboutcity-walksincreased30-foldfiromthepreviousyear.（在視頻分享應(yīng)用抖音,中國(guó)版的Tik-Tok上,最近發(fā)布的一段關(guān)于廣東省廣州城市漫步路線的視頻,獲得了超過(guò)17.1萬(wàn)個(gè)贊,有7.2萬(wàn)名不同年齡的觀眾把這段視頻加到了自己的收藏。根據(jù)生活方式分享平臺(tái)小紅書(shū)的一份報(bào)告,今年上半年,關(guān)于城市漫步的搜索量比去年增長(zhǎng)了30倍）"可知,城市漫步在抖音和小紅書(shū)兩個(gè)平臺(tái)上都是熱門(mén)話題。由此可知,城市漫步在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上很受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。11．答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其是第四段"Comparedwithtightlyscheduledroutes（路線）andpicture-takingtours,city-walkingfocusesonfree,casualandspontaneous（自發(fā)的）experiences.Thetrendingcity-walkculture,whichencouragesexperiencingurbanlifewithnotransportationmeansexceptone'slegsandfeet,hasalsomadesplashesonvarioussocialmediaplatforms.（與緊湊的路線和拍照旅游相比,城市漫步側(cè)重于自由、隨意和自發(fā)的體驗(yàn)。流行的城市漫步文化也在各大社交媒體平臺(tái)上引起了轟動(dòng),這種文化鼓勵(lì)人們?cè)诔送群湍_之外沒(méi)有任何交通工具的情況下體驗(yàn)城市生活）"可知,文章圍繞城市漫步展開(kāi),介紹了城市漫步作為一種個(gè)性化和不同的旅游方式,滿足了人們以一種更沉浸式的方式探索城市的需求,是一種慢節(jié)奏、低碳的生活方式,受到了人們的喜愛(ài)。因此,B項(xiàng)"漫步文化在城市中流行起來(lái)"契合文章主旨,適合作為文章標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。12．答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段"Theycanchargemuchmorequicklythanalithium（鋰）batteryanddon’texperiencethesamelevelofperformancedeclineovertime."可知,超級(jí)電容器與鋰電池相比,不會(huì)隨著時(shí)間出現(xiàn)同樣程度的性能下降,即它們能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間持續(xù)有效地工作,所以選擇D選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)"它們幾乎不需要保養(yǎng)"文中未提及；B選項(xiàng)"它們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)上更輕便"也未在文中體現(xiàn)；C選項(xiàng)"它們以穩(wěn)定的方式釋放能量"與文中"Theyalsoreleasethepowertheystorerapidly"不符,其釋放能量是快速的,并非穩(wěn)定的。13．答案：A解析：文章第四段"HeandhisfellowresearchersatMITenvisionseveralapplicationsfortheirsupercapacitors.Onemightbetocreateroadsthatstoresolarenergyandthenreleaseittorechargeelectriccarswirelesslyastheydrivealongaroad.Anotherapplicationwouldbeusingsupercapacitorsinthefoundationsorwallsofhouses,sothatthesepartsofthehousenotonlysupportthestructurebutalsostoreenergy."通過(guò)列舉在道路上以及房屋基礎(chǔ)或墻壁中的應(yīng)用等例子,來(lái)突出超級(jí)電容器的應(yīng)用情況,所以是通過(guò)舉例的方式,選擇A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)"通過(guò)給出指導(dǎo)說(shuō)明"不符合文章呈現(xiàn)方式；C選項(xiàng)"通過(guò)作比較"文中主要不是用比較手法來(lái)體現(xiàn)應(yīng)用的；D選項(xiàng)"通過(guò)呈現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系"也不符合此處對(duì)應(yīng)用的介紹方式。14．答案：A解析：從最后一段"Butit’sstillearlystages.Rightnow,thesupercapacitormadefrombuildingmaterialscanonlystorejustunder300watt-hourspercubicmeter...Sincethismaterialisusedsowidelyaroundtheworld,ithasthepotentialtobeverycompetitiveandusefulforenergystorage."可知,目前超級(jí)電容器技術(shù)還處于早期階段,不過(guò)鑒于其使用材料在全球應(yīng)用廣泛,有很大的潛力,所以可以推斷出它仍在發(fā)展且潛力巨大,選擇A選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)"它將局限于小規(guī)模應(yīng)用"與文中提到的有多種應(yīng)用設(shè)想及潛力不符；C選項(xiàng)"它效率足夠高以至于能幫助取代電池",文中只是說(shuō)有應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景,未表明能取代電池；D選項(xiàng)"它將在日常設(shè)備中廣泛使用"目前還處于早期階段,還未達(dá)到廣泛使用的程度。15．答案：C解析：文章開(kāi)篇介紹了一種新型的超級(jí)電容器,接著闡述了它的優(yōu)勢(shì)、應(yīng)用設(shè)想以及目前的發(fā)展階段和潛力等內(nèi)容,整體是在向讀者介紹這種可能有助于解決能源存儲(chǔ)等問(wèn)題的方案,所以目的是介紹一種可能的解決方案,選擇C選項(xiàng)。A選項(xiàng)"呈現(xiàn)一個(gè)難題"不是文章重點(diǎn)；B選項(xiàng)"倡導(dǎo)一個(gè)及時(shí)的行動(dòng)"文中未體現(xiàn)倡導(dǎo)之意；D選項(xiàng)"解釋一個(gè)復(fù)雜過(guò)程"文章重點(diǎn)不是解釋過(guò)程,而是介紹超級(jí)電容器這一事物本身及其相關(guān)情況。16．答案：E；F；D；B；G解析：①根據(jù)上文"Evenifyoucanfinallyfallasleep,takingtoolongtofallasleepcanleadtotoofewhoursofsleepaltogether.（即使你最終能睡著,花太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間入睡也會(huì)導(dǎo)致睡眠時(shí)間太少）"以及后文"Sopeoplehavingtroublefallingasleepalwayswonderhowtheycansleepwell.（所以入睡困難的人總是想知道他們?nèi)绾尾拍芩煤茫?可知,本句承接上文,說(shuō)明花太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間入睡的情況對(duì)人們的影響,后文給出解決方案。故E選項(xiàng)"如果這種情況持續(xù)下去,會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活質(zhì)量產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重的影響"符合語(yǔ)境,故選E。②根據(jù)上文"Parentsknowfromexperiencethatgentlemusiccanhelpbabiesfallasleep.Sciencesupportsthis,showingthatchildrenofallages,frombabiestoelementaryschoolchildren,sleepbetterafterlisteningtocomfortablemusic.Fortunately,childrenaren’ttheonlyoneswhocanbenefitfromgentlemusicbeforebedtime.（父母從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中知道輕柔的音樂(lè)可以幫助嬰兒入睡?？茖W(xué)支持這一點(diǎn),表明所有年齡段的孩子,從嬰兒到小學(xué)生,在聽(tīng)了舒適的音樂(lè)后睡得更好。幸運(yùn)的是,孩子并不是唯一能從睡前輕柔的音樂(lè)中受益的人）"可知,上文提到"孩子并不是唯一能從睡前輕柔的