專題10：非謂語動(dòng)詞 -2023年中考英語考試研究（解析版）（上海專用）

專題10非謂語動(dòng)詞1．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Theyoungplayerspendsfourhours_______volleyballeveryday.A．practise B．practising C．topractise D．practised【答案】B【詳解】句意：這位年輕運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天花四個(gè)小時(shí)練習(xí)排球?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。spendsometime(in)doingsth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。2．（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）TheInternetenablesfarmers_______fruitsandvegetablesacrossthecountry.A．sell B．selling C．tosell D．sold【答案】C【詳解】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使農(nóng)民能夠在全國各地銷售水果和蔬菜。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語enablesbtodosth“使某人能做某事”。故選C。3．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Michaelandhisfriendspractise________tabletennisafterschooleveryday.A．play B．played C．playing D．toplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：邁克爾和他的朋友們每天放學(xué)后練習(xí)打乒乓球?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。practice/practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事，因此用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。4．（2021·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Themanageraskedhissecretary________thereportbeforeFriday.A．finish B．finishes C．finishing D．tofinish【答案】D【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理要求他的秘書在星期五之前完成報(bào)告?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形；finishes完成，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；finishing完成，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tofinish完成，動(dòng)詞不定式。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”，此處用動(dòng)詞不定式。故選D。5．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Doctorstellus________ourhandsbeforeandaftereverymeal．A．wash B．washed C．washing D．towash【答案】D【詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴我們飯前飯后要洗手．考查動(dòng)詞非謂語的用法。根據(jù)句型tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事，可知不定式todo做賓補(bǔ)。故選D。6．（2020·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）Theengineerswillkeep________theprojectwiththemanagerofthecompany．A．discuss B．discussed C．discussing D．todiscuss【答案】C【詳解】句意：工程師們將繼續(xù)與公司經(jīng)理討論這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。discuss原形；discussed一般過去式、過去分詞；discussing動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；todiscuss不定式；keepdoingsth繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處填動(dòng)名詞；故選C。7．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）WouldyoumindcareofmypetfishwhileI'mawayonholiday?A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking【答案】D【詳解】句意：我外出度假時(shí)，你介意照看我的寵物魚嗎？A.take帶去，原形；B.taken帶去，過去分詞；C.totake帶去，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.taking帶去，現(xiàn)在分詞。短語takecareof…表示照顧；Wouldyouminddoingsth.表示你介意做某事嗎？根據(jù)題意，故選D。8．（2019·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Thehosttoldajokeatthepartyandmadetheguestsalot.A．laugh B．laughing C．tolaugh D．laughed【答案】A【詳解】句意：主人在聚會(huì)上講了一個(gè)笑話，逗得客人大笑。A.laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.tolaugh笑，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.laughed笑，過去式。短語makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening【答案】C【詳解】句意：周先生擅長烹飪，他決定開一家屬于自己的餐館。decidetodosth.決定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案為C。10．（2018·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Suepractices______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A．play B．played C．toplay D．playing【答案】D【詳解】句意：蘇練習(xí)小提琴很刻苦，經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些精彩的表演。practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事。故答案為D。11．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A．tosend B．sending C．sent D．sends【答案】A【詳解】試題分析：句意：Vivian拒絕把她的孩子送到周末補(bǔ)習(xí)班去補(bǔ)課。refuse拒絕，后接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。refusetodosth.意為拒絕做某事。A.tosend動(dòng)詞不定式；B.sending動(dòng)名詞形式；C.sent是send的過去式；D.sends是三單形式。故選A。12．（2017·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A．fix B．fixed C．fixing D．tofix【答案】C【詳解】句意：工人們最近忙著給新大樓安裝窗戶。bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事，是個(gè)固定短語，busy后接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。13．（2016·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Aftershefinished____________thestory,Alicewroteareviewforherschoolnewspaper.A．read B．reads C．toread D．reading【答案】D【詳解】句意：在她讀完這個(gè)故事之后，Alice為她的學(xué)校寫了一篇評論。短語finishdoingsth.表示完成做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選D。點(diǎn)睛：finish+doingsth.表示完成做某事；這樣的動(dòng)詞用practice；stop；aviod；這些動(dòng)詞后加doing的形式。14．（2016·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Ican'ttellyouwhatshesaid.I'vepromised________itasecret.A．keep B．tokeep C．keeping D．kept【答案】B【詳解】句意：我不能告訴你她說的話，我答應(yīng)了保守秘密。keep保持，保守，動(dòng)詞原形；tokeep動(dòng)詞不定式；keeping動(dòng)名詞形式；kept是keep的過去式。這句話的謂語動(dòng)詞是promise，承諾，答應(yīng)，常用于句型promisetodosth.答應(yīng)去做某事，故應(yīng)選B。15．（2015·上海·中考真題）Myfriendinvitedme______theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A．join B．tojoin C．joined D．joining【答案】B【詳解】試題分析：句意：我的朋友邀請我參加藝術(shù)俱樂部，我愉快地接受了。A.join動(dòng)詞原形；B.tojoin動(dòng)詞不定式；C.joined動(dòng)詞過去式；D.joining動(dòng)詞的ing形式。invitesbtodosth，邀請某人做某事。結(jié)合句意及結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。16．（2015·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Martinwassobusy______theoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A．helping B．helped C．tohelp D．help【答案】A【詳解】句意：馬丁如此忙于幫助老人，以至于他放棄了他的兼職工作。A.helping動(dòng)詞的ingr形式；B.helped動(dòng)詞的過去式；C.tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；D.help動(dòng)詞原形。bebusydoingsth,忙于做某事。結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的形式，故選A。17．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Harryhasdecided

__________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.A．open B．toopenC．opened D．opening【答案】B【詳解】句意：從學(xué)校畢業(yè)之后，哈利決定開一家網(wǎng)店。decide后面一般接帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語，故選B。18．（2013·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Theretiredcoupleenjoy_____photos.TheyalwaysgooutwiththeircamerasA．take B．tookC．totake D．taking【答案】D【詳解】句意：這對退休夫婦喜歡拍照。他們總是帶著照相機(jī)出去。enjoydoingsth:喜歡做某事。故選D。19．（2013·上海·中考真題）EvenTony’sgranddaughter，afive-year-oldgirl,askedhim__________smoking．A．giveup B．gaveup C．togiveup D．givingup【答案】C【詳解】句意：甚至是托尼的外孫女，一個(gè)五歲的女孩，都要求他戒煙。Ask后接帶to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，結(jié)合語境可知選C。20．（2014·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Iwouldn’tmind______aroommate.Wecanhelpeachotherandsavemoneyaswell.A．having B．tohaveC．have D．had【答案】A【詳解】句意：我不介意有一個(gè)室友.我們能互相幫助，也能省錢。Minddoingsth介意做某事，動(dòng)名詞作賓語表示抽象動(dòng)作，故選A。21．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Don’tjumptoaconclusion!Let’s__theproblemfirst.A．todiscuss B．discuss C．discussed D．discussing【答案】B【詳解】本題考查祈使句，let’sdosth，讓我們做…，句意：別貿(mào)然做出結(jié)論，讓我們先討論問題。選B。22．（2012·上?！ぶ锌颊骖}）Stop______aboutthetraffic.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.A．complaining B．tocomplain C．complain D．complained【答案】A【詳解】句意：停止抱怨交通了，我們想想可以做些什么去改善?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。stoptodosth.意為“停下手上的事去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.意為“停止手上正在做的事”。根據(jù)“Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.”可知，此處指停止正在做的事情。故選A。知識圖表（非謂語動(dòng)詞）動(dòng)詞不定式1.作表語；2.信號詞：wish,hope,dream,work,task,duty,ambition,etc.etc.1.Mywishistobecomeateacher.2.ThefirstthingIwanttodoistovisitmygrandfather.作定語(后置)I

have

nothing

___________

(send)

you.Wemustnevermissthechance_______(show)loveforourparents.1.Ihavenothingtosayaboutthatthing.2.Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou;Ihavealotofclothestowash.3.Chinaisthethirdcountrytosenditsastronautsintothespace.作賓語及賓補(bǔ)want/promise/manage/plan/expectdecide/choose/refuse/pretendtodosth.make/let/havesb.dosth.(注：被動(dòng)帶to)ask/tell/order/enable/allow/encouragesb.todosth.warnsb.nottodosth.wouldliketodo5.hadbetter(not)do1.Alicewantedtogetanothercupofcoffee.2.Hetoldmetobehereontime.3.Ourparentsoftentellusnottoswimaloneintheriverinsummer.4.Pauldoesn'thavetobemadetolearn_.Healwaysworkshard.5.

You’d

better

_________(try)

this

medicine.

作狀語

不定式常在句子里作目的、原因和結(jié)果狀語如：inorderto;soastoHeransofastastocatchthefirstbus.（目的狀語）He

searched

the

room

only

to

find

nothing.（結(jié)果狀語）I'mgladtoseeyou.（原因狀語）動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問詞連用(1)Hedoesn’tknowhowtousethemachine.

(不定式作賓語)(2)Howtousethemachineisaquestion.(不定式作主語)(3)Thequestioniswhentogothere.(不定式作表語)(4).Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Ican’tdecidewhichtoeat.不定式的特殊句型：1.句型：too…to…：太…而不能…2.句型：be+adj+enough+todosth.足以做…3.句型：It's+adj.+forsbtodosth4.句型：Whynot+動(dòng)詞原形"表達(dá)向某人提出建議，翻譯為："為什么不……?"5.句型：soas(not)todo:表示目的6.不定式的否定形式，如:warnsbnottodo/neverto/inordernotto/soasnotto等7..比較：usedtodo/beusedtodoing8..比較：Ittakes…todo/sbspends…doingHeistooexcitedtospeak.Thechildisoldenoughtogotoschooll.Whynottakeaholiday?Goinquietlysoasnottowakethebaby.1.The

box

is

too

heavy

for

me____it.

A.carrying

B.carries

C.carry

D.to

carry2.We

are

often

told_____at

people

in

trouble.

A.not

to

smile

B.to

smile

C.not

to

laugh

D.to

laugh3.YesterdaymorningIgotupearly________belatefortheexam.inordertoB.inordertonotC.soasnottoD.soasto動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞做賓語1.信號詞：enjoy,keep,mind,finish,practice/practise;deny;imagine;risk;consider;admit;forgive,avoid;escape;2.詞組：giveup/begoodat/dowellin/can'thelp/keepon/feellike/beusedto/referto/payattentionto/devoteoneselfto/getusedto/lookforwardto/succeedin/beworth3.howabout/whatabout+doing4.preferdoing….todoing/prefertodo....ratherthando5.介詞后面+doing6.固定搭配：goshopping/godancing/goswimming1.MaryandIenjoyplayingbadminton.2.It'sabitcold.Wouldyoumindmyclosingallthewindows?3.The

new

term

is

coming.

They

are

busy

cleaning

the

classrooms4.—Mum,

I’m

hungry.

—What

about

_____(go)

to

McDonald’seatingfried

chicken?5.Knives

are

used

for

_________(cut)

things.

動(dòng)名詞做主語及表語Walkingisgoodexercise.走路是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)Myfavoritesportisswimming.我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳現(xiàn)在分詞感官動(dòng)詞+sb.+doingsee,hear,find,smell,watch,find,listento,lookat,notice,observeIheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.Isawhimdancinginthehallyesterday.TherewefoundhimwatchingTV.命題點(diǎn)一：考查動(dòng)詞不定式用法1．（2023·上海黃浦一模）Themanwilldoanything________hissonevenifherunsintorealtrouble.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．tosaving【答案】C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男子會(huì)不惜一切代價(jià)來救他的兒子，即使遇到了真正的麻煩?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Themanwilldoanything”和“hisson”可知，此處表示這個(gè)人為了救他的兒子可以做任何事，由于句子中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，由于這里表目的，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。故選C。2．（2023·上海閔行一模）Thevolunteersoffer________thesuitcasesforthepassengerswhoneedhelp.A．carry B．tocarry C．carried D．carrying【答案】B【詳解】句意：志愿者主動(dòng)為需要幫助的乘客提箱子?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。offertodosth“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，故選B。3．（2023·上海靜安一模）Oneaiminmiddleschooleducationistoletstudents________abilitiesofindependentlearning.A．develop B．todevelop C．developing D．todeveloping【答案】A【詳解】句意：中學(xué)教育的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。let是使役動(dòng)詞，后接省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選A。4．（2022·上海楊浦二模）Thedirectortoldthemake-upartistnot________toomuchmake-uponme.A．use B．using C．touse D．tousing【答案】C【詳解】句意：導(dǎo)演告訴化妝師不要給我化太多的妝?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故選C。5．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Thecaptaininterruptedthesoldierandorderedhim________thegateatonce.A．open B．opens C．opening D．toopen【答案】D【詳解】句意：上尉打斷了士兵的話，命令他立即打開大門?？疾榉侵^語，ordersbtodosth“命令某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。6．（2022·上海松江·統(tǒng)考二模）Hedecided_______duringthe“goldenweek”inMaybecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠流行病).A．tonottravel B．nottotravel C．nottravelling D．travelling【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于COVID-19大流行，他決定不在5月的“黃金周”旅行。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。decide(not)todosth“決定（不）做某事”，固定短語，故選B。7．（2022·上海普陀·統(tǒng)考二模）OldEddietoldhisson________arecordofhowmuchhespent.A．keep B．keeping C．kept D．tokeep【答案】D【詳解】句意：老埃迪叫他兒子把他花了多少錢記下來?？疾榉侵^語。tellsbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”，空處用不定式形式作賓補(bǔ)，故選D。8．（2022·上海松江二模）ThefunnyshortplaybythestudentsinClassTwomadeus________lastweek.A．laugh B．tolaugh C．laughing D．laughed【答案】A【詳解】句意：上個(gè)星期，二班學(xué)生的有趣的短劇讓我們捧腹大笑。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”，因此空格處應(yīng)填入省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。9．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）Asalittleboy,Gary’sdreamis________intospacebyspaceship.A．travel B．totravel C．travelled D．travels【答案】B【詳解】句意：小時(shí)候，加里的夢想是乘坐宇宙飛船去太空?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。travel動(dòng)詞原形；totravel動(dòng)詞不定式；travelled過去式或過去分詞；travels一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)?？崭裉幾鱥s的表語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式totravel，表示未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。其他都是謂語動(dòng)詞。故選B。10．（2022·上海徐匯模擬）ToimprovehisEnglish,heplanned_______partinatrainingprograminLondon.A．taking B．taken C．totake D．take【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了提高他的英語，他計(jì)劃參加倫敦的一個(gè)訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目?？疾椴欢ㄊ接梅?。plan“計(jì)劃”動(dòng)詞，后續(xù)動(dòng)詞不定式，作其賓語。故選C。11．（2022·上海黃浦二模）Whenyourstomachisemptyandyourmindisfull,it’shard________.A．sleep B．sleeping C．tosleep D．tosleeping【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你的胃是空的，你的思想是充分的，你很難入睡?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“it’shard...”可知，itis+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是怎樣的”，不定式作句子主語，故選C。12．（2022·上海金山二模）Tonyinvitedme________themfordinner,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.A．join B．tojoin C．joined D．joining【答案】B【詳解】句意：托尼邀請我和他們一起吃晚飯，我欣然接受了。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。invitesbtodosth“邀請某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。13．（2022·上海長寧二模）Mymotherexpectedme________akeyschoolaftergraduationfromthejuniorschool.A．toenter B．enter C．entering D．entered【答案】A【詳解】句意：我的媽媽期待我在初中畢業(yè)后進(jìn)入到一個(gè)重點(diǎn)學(xué)校。考查expect用法。根據(jù)句式“expectsb.todosth”可知空格處用不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。14．（2022·上海浦東二模）You’dbettertelltheman________thebikehere.It’stheentrance.A．leave B．toleaveC．notleave D．nottoleave【答案】D【詳解】句意：你最好告訴那個(gè)人不要把自行車留在這里。這是入口?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。tellsb（not）todosth“告訴某人（不）要做某事”。根據(jù)“It’stheentrance.”（這是入口）可知你最好告訴那個(gè)人不要把自行車留在這里。故選D。15．（2023·上海黃浦一模）Wouldyoumind________mealoneforafewminutes?A．leave B．toleave C．leaving D．toleaving【答案】C【詳解】句意：你介意讓我單獨(dú)待一會(huì)嗎？考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。命題點(diǎn)二：考查動(dòng)名詞用法16．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Inordertoachievetheaim,Wendypractices________tabletennisalltheyearround.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：為了達(dá)到這個(gè)目標(biāo)，溫迪一年四季都在練習(xí)打乒乓球。考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。practicedoingsth“練習(xí)做某事”，故選C。17．（2022·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）Withthehelpofhisfriends,hefinished________thefenceintwohours.A．paint B．painting C．topaint D．painted【答案】B【詳解】句意：在朋友們的幫助下，他用了兩個(gè)小時(shí)就把柵欄刷好了?？疾閯?dòng)名詞的用法。finishdoingsth.“做完某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選B。18．（2022·上海寶山·統(tǒng)考二模）MrWhitewassobusy________inhisofficethathewasn’tabletogotoamoviewithhisson.A．work B．towork C．working D．worked【答案】C【詳解】句意：懷特先生在辦公室里忙得不可開交，以至于沒能和兒子一起去看電影。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。固定短語bebusydoingsth.“忙于做某事”。故選C。19．（2022·上海青浦·統(tǒng)考二模）KungfuisatraditionalChinesemartialartthatfocuseson________boththebalanceandthestrength.A．training B．totraining C．totrain D．train【答案】A【詳解】句意：功夫是中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，注重平衡和力量的訓(xùn)練。考查非謂語。focusondoingsth“集中精力做某事”，on是介詞，后接doing形式，故選A。20．（2022·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）KatiePeterson,a16-year-oldgirlenjoys________herownshortvideosonTikTok.A．make B．tomake C．making D．made【答案】C【詳解】句意：16歲的女孩凱蒂·彼得森喜歡在TikTok上制作自己的短片?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。固定短語enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。21．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Manycitizenslookforwardto________asvolunteersduringtheperiodoftheepidemic(傳染病).A．serve B．serves C．serving D．served【答案】C【詳解】句意：在疫情期間，很多市民盼望作為志愿者去做服務(wù)?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。serve服務(wù)。“l(fā)ookforwardtodoing”意為“盼望做某事”，介詞to后接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。22．（2022·上海奉賢·統(tǒng)考二模）Sheisconsidering_______anEnvironmentDayintheclass.A．toorganize B．organize C．organizing D．organizes【答案】C【詳解】句意：她正在考慮在班上組織環(huán)境日?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Sheisconsidering...anEnvironmentDayintheclass.”可知，considerdoingsth.“考慮做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選C。23．（2022·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考二模）Bettysuggested________ateapartyinthegardentocelebrateJane’sbirthday.A．hold B．tohold C．holding D．held【答案】C【詳解】句意：貝蒂建議在花園里舉行一次茶會(huì)來慶祝簡的生日。考查動(dòng)詞用法。由“suggested”可知，此處考查suggestdoing“建議做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故選C。24．（2022·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考二模）Ididn’tsleepwelllastnightbecausethebabynextdoorkept________thewholenight.A．cry B．cried C．crying D．tocry【答案】C【詳解】句意：我昨晚睡不好，因?yàn)楦舯诘暮⒆诱矶荚诳?。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight”可知，此處是因?yàn)楦舯诘暮⒆诱矶荚诳?，短語keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”，cry“哭”，是動(dòng)詞，此處用動(dòng)名詞，故選C。25．（2022·上海徐匯·統(tǒng)考二模）WhenIwalkedpastthemusicroom,Iheardsomeone________thepianoinit.A．toplay B．played C．playing D．play【答案】C【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我走過音樂教室時(shí)，我聽到有人在里面彈鋼琴?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth“聽見某人經(jīng)常做某事”；hearsbdoingsth“聽見某人正在做某事”。根據(jù)“WhenIwalkedpastthemusicroom,Iheardsomeone...thepianoinit.”可知，路過的時(shí)候聽到有人正在彈鋼琴，故選C。命題點(diǎn)三：考查現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞用法26．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考一模）IsawTom________footballwithhisclassmatesatthreethisafternoon.A．plays B．played C．playing D．toplay【答案】C【詳解】句意：今天下午三點(diǎn)我看見Tom和他的同班同學(xué)在踢足球?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)see解釋為“看見”時(shí)，后面不接從句，故填入非謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)語境可知，說話者只看到了踢足球的一個(gè)片段，seesb.dosth.表示“看見某人做某事的全程”，seesb.doingsth.表示“看見某人做某事的片段”，故搭配doing。故選C。27．（2018·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考二模）2018年上海楊浦二模Itwassofrightening.Icouldfeelyou________withfear.A．shaking B．toshake C．shaken D．toshaking【答案】A【詳解】句意：真嚇人。我能感覺到你嚇得顫抖。feelsbdoingsth感覺某人正在做某事，故選A。28．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）__________withthepriceofhouses,thepriceofcarshasbecomealittlelowerrecently.A．Tocompare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Tobecompared【答案】C【詳解】句意：與房價(jià)相比，最近汽車的價(jià)格有所下降?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“...withthepriceofhouses”可知主語“thepriceofcars”被拿來與房價(jià)作對比，用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式Compared，在句中作狀語。故選C。29．（2022·上?！つM預(yù)測）Youcanbewhatyouwanttobe,asong________byJiangYunshengin2020ismyfavorite.A．wrote B．writes C．writing D．written【答案】D【詳解】句意：由姜云升2020年寫的歌《你一定能夠成為你想要去成為的人》是我最喜歡的歌曲?？疾檫^去分詞作為后置定語。根據(jù)句意和情境可知，“asong”和“write”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且謂語動(dòng)詞為“is”，因此應(yīng)該使用過去分詞作為后置定語，表示“由……寫的”。故選D。30．（2022春·江蘇鹽城·九年級校聯(lián)考期中）Thescientistspentthreedays________inthestudy,thinkingabouttheproblem.A．locking B．locked C．tolock D．locks【答案】B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)科學(xué)家花費(fèi)三天的時(shí)間在書房里，考慮這個(gè)問題?？疾檫^去分詞用法。locking為現(xiàn)在分詞；locked為過去分詞；tolock為動(dòng)詞不定式；locks為單三形式?！發(fā)ockedinthestudy”作后置定語，修飾“threedays”，指三天時(shí)間是被關(guān)在書房里。故選B。命題點(diǎn)四：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞在其它題型中運(yùn)用31．（2023·上海閔行·統(tǒng)考一模）Withouthardwork,noonecanexpectto________indoinganythinggreat.(success)【答案】succeed【詳解】句意：不努力工作，沒有人能指望成功做任何偉大的事情。expecttodosth.“指望做某事”，to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，success的動(dòng)詞形式succeed，意為“成功”。故填succeed。32．（2019·上海楊浦·統(tǒng)考三模）Rememberto_______yournotesverycarefullybeforegivingaspeech.(organization)【答案】organize【詳解】句意：演講前記住仔細(xì)整理筆記。remembertodosth.“記住做某事”，故空格處應(yīng)是動(dòng)詞原形；organization“組織”，名詞；organize“組織”，動(dòng)詞。故填organize。33．（2022·上海浦東新·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Ittookafewambulancesto________theinjuredtothenearbyhospital.(transportation)【答案】transport【詳解】句意：幾輛救護(hù)車將傷員送往附近的醫(yī)院。不定式符號to后加動(dòng)詞原形，transportation的動(dòng)詞形式為transport“運(yùn)送”，故填transport。34．（2022·上海嘉定·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）Everybodybelievesthatheiscertainto_________