專題15 Units 11-14-備戰(zhàn)2023年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材完美梳理（人教版）（原卷版）

專題15九年級(jí)全Units11-14【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】考點(diǎn)1make用法考點(diǎn)2wouldratherdosth.考點(diǎn)3ratherthan相關(guān)用法考點(diǎn)4lately，late，later與latest辨析考點(diǎn)5bythetime用法考點(diǎn)6above，over與on辨析考點(diǎn)7afford用法考點(diǎn)8beharmfulto用法考點(diǎn)9alongwith用法考點(diǎn)10setout用法

【考點(diǎn)聚焦】考點(diǎn)1make用法(九年級(jí)Unit11P81)Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲傷的電影讓我哭泣?！军c(diǎn)撥】make意為“使得；使變得；使成為”時(shí)，常見用法如下：（1）makesb./sth.+形容詞使某人或某物……Thenewsmadehimhappy.這個(gè)消息使他很高興。（2）makesb./sth.+名詞使某人/某物成為……Doyouthinkwecanmakeourschoolagreenschool?你認(rèn)為我們能使學(xué)校成為綠色學(xué)校嗎？（3）makesb.dosth.使某人做某事Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.什么也改變不了我的主意。（4）make+反身代詞+過去分詞使……被……Shecouldn’tmakeherselfheardabovethenoiseofthetraffic.車輛噪音很大，她無(wú)法讓人聽到她的聲音。（5）makeit+時(shí)間把時(shí)間約定在……Let’smakeit9a.m.讓我們把時(shí)間約定在上午九點(diǎn)吧。注：(1)makesb.dosth.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要加不定式符號(hào)to，即sb.bemadetodosth.。(2)“makeit+形容詞/名詞+不定式/從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it作形式賓語(yǔ)，不定式/從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用1．（2023·山東青島·統(tǒng)考一模）Whydon’twemeetalittleearlier?Let’smake________at1:30.A．that B．this C．one D．it2．（2023春·天津河?xùn)|·九年級(jí)天津市第四十五中學(xué)?？茧A段練習(xí)）Rubywassorryforbreakingthewindow,butmom’ssmilemadeher________better.A．tofeel B．feel C．felt D．feeling3．（2023春·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Mygrandpalivedahardlifeintheolddays.Hewasmade________14hoursaday.A．work B．toworking C．worked D．towork考點(diǎn)2wouldratherdosth.(九年級(jí)Unit11P81)I’drathergotoBlueOceanbecauseIliketolistentoquietmusicwhileI’meating.我寧愿去藍(lán)色海洋(飯店)，因?yàn)槲页燥垥r(shí)喜歡聽安靜的音樂?！军c(diǎn)撥】’drather是wouldrather的縮寫形式，意為“寧愿”，沒有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：wouldratherdosth.,否定形式為wouldrathernotdosth.,此結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表示主觀上的愿望、偏愛或選擇。如：I’dratherstayathomeandwatchTV.我寧愿待在家看電視。Iwouldrathernotgotothezoo.我寧愿不去動(dòng)物園?！就卣埂縲ouldratherdosth.thandosth.意為“寧愿……而不愿……”(此結(jié)構(gòu)中如果前后動(dòng)詞相同，則than后面的動(dòng)詞可以省略)，相當(dāng)于prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.，也可以改寫成woulddosth.ratherthandosth.。如：IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothemovies.=IwouldwatchTVathomeratherthangotothemovies.我寧愿在家看電視也不愿去看電影。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用4．（2023春·湖北咸寧·九年級(jí)校聯(lián)考階段練習(xí)）—Whataboutplayingsoccerthisafternoon?—Iwouldrather________athomethan________socceroutside.It’stoohot.A．stay;play B．stayed;played C．staying;playing D．tostay;toplay考點(diǎn)3ratherthan相關(guān)用法(九年級(jí)Unit11P86)Thenextday,Peterwenttosoccerpracticewithcourageratherthanfearinhisheart.彼得并沒有害怕，而是勇敢地去參加足球訓(xùn)練?！军c(diǎn)撥】ratherthan意為“并非；而不是”，常用作連詞詞組，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇，意為“是A而不是B，要A不要B，寧愿A而不愿B”，后面可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。當(dāng)ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：Helikesgoingtotheparkintheeveningratherthaninthemorning.他喜歡晚上去公園，而不喜歡早上去。Youratherthanshearegoingtocleantheclassroom.是你而不是她要去打掃教室。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用5．（2022春·甘肅酒泉·八年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期中）Heprefer________TVratherthan________out.A．towatch;going B．watching;going C．watching;togo D．towatch;go考點(diǎn)4lately，late，later與latest辨析(九年級(jí)Unit11P82)Sowe’vebeenspendingmoretimetogetherlately。因此我們最近待在一起的時(shí)間更多了。【點(diǎn)撥】（1）lately副詞，意為“最近；近來”，同義詞：recently（2）late作形容詞時(shí)，意為“遲的；晚的”，belatefor……意為“遲到”；作副詞時(shí)，意為“遲；晚”，修飾動(dòng)詞。（3）later副詞，意為“……之后”，放在一段時(shí)間之后，常用于一般過去時(shí)。也可以是late的比較級(jí)，意為“較晚的”。（4）latest作形容詞時(shí)，意為“最新的；最近的”；作副詞時(shí)，是late的最高級(jí)，意為“最晚，最遲”。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用6．（2019秋·廣東深圳·七年級(jí)深圳外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校?？计谀猅hedriverarrived________andbroughtusalotoftrouble.—I’msorrytohearthat.Iwillsendhiscompanyacomplaintletter________.A．lately;later B．later;late C．late;lately D．late;later7．（2021春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）—Canyougethereatseveno’clock?—Sorry.Imay________.A．a(chǎn)littlelate B．bealittlelate C．a(chǎn)malittlelate D．bealittlelater考點(diǎn)5bythetime用法(九年級(jí)Unit12P89)BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadgottenintheshower.當(dāng)我起床時(shí)，我的哥哥已經(jīng)在洗澡了?！军c(diǎn)撥】Bythetime意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)從句用一般過去時(shí)時(shí)，主句通常用過去完成時(shí)。BythetimeIlefthome,therainhadalreadystopped.當(dāng)我離開家的時(shí)候，雨已經(jīng)停了。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用8．（2023·江蘇蘇州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Tom’sfatherisreallybusyrecently.Heoftenworkslateatthehospitalbeforecominghome.—Yes.Bythetimehearrivedhomelastnight,Tom______asleep.A．hadfallen B．fell C．hasfallen D．falls考點(diǎn)6above，over與on辨析(九年級(jí)Unit12P91)Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙，無(wú)法相信（這一切）。above表示相對(duì)高度，不一定指在正上方，反義詞是below。或在某個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)線以上。如：abovethesealevel海平面以上，above0℃零攝氏度以上。例：Thesunrisesabovethehorizon。太陽(yáng)從地平線上升起。over表示在垂直之上，反義詞是under。Thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上有座橋。on表示在某一物體的上面（有面與面的接觸），反義詞是beneath。Heputthepenonthetable.他把鋼筆放在桌子上。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用9．（2023春·江蘇泰州·七年級(jí)姜堰區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)初中校考階段練習(xí)）JohnandIliveinthesamebuilding.ButIlive_________thegroundfloor.Helivestwofloors_________me.A．on;over B．in;under C．in;below D．on;above考點(diǎn)7afford用法(九年級(jí)Unit13P100)Yes,wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction!是的，我們不能再等下去了，我們要采取行動(dòng)！【點(diǎn)撥】afford用作動(dòng)詞，意為“承擔(dān)得起(后果)；買得起”，通常與can,could或beableto連用，尤用于否定句或疑問句中。后接名詞、代詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常用結(jié)構(gòu):affordtodosth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事。如：Canweaffordanewcar?我們買得起一輛新車嗎？Thecomputeristooexpensive.Ican'taffordit.這臺(tái)電腦太貴。我買不起。Shecouldn’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天她沒有足夠的錢去國(guó)外。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用10．（2023春·全國(guó)·八年級(jí)期中）Ican’tafford________theexpensivehouse.A．buys B．buying C．tobuy D．bought考點(diǎn)8beharmfulto用法(九年級(jí)Unit7P54)Thisisnotonlycruel，butalsoharmfultotheenvironment.這不僅殘忍，而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害?！军c(diǎn)撥】beharmfulto意為“對(duì)……有害”，相當(dāng)于doharmto/bebadfor。Smokingisharmfultoourhealth.=Smokingdoesharmtoourhealth.=Smokingisbadforourhealth.【拓展】harmful的反義詞是harmless。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用11．（2023·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）吃太多的肉對(duì)你的健康有害。Eatingtoomuchmeatis________________yourhealth.考點(diǎn)9alongwith用法(九年級(jí)Unit14P110)Butalongwithdifficulties,therewillbealsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.但是伴隨著困難，也將有很多令人興奮的事情正等著你們?！军c(diǎn)撥】alongwith意為“和……一起”，是介詞短語(yǔ)，后接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。句子的主語(yǔ)在alongwith之前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要跟主語(yǔ)保持一致。例:Mymothersentmesomemoneyalongwithherletter.我媽媽隨信給我寄來了一些錢。Mr.Green,alongwithhistwobrothers,worksinthehospital.格林先生和他的兩個(gè)哥哥都在醫(yī)院工作。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用12．（2023·上海·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）Lindaalongwithherparents________crazyabouttheTVplay.Theywatchiteveryday.A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．were D．was考點(diǎn)10setout用法(九年級(jí)Unit14P110)Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldn'tforgetwhereyoucamefrom.在你們踏上新征程時(shí)，不要忘記你們來自哪里?！军c(diǎn)撥】setout(for+地點(diǎn))出發(fā)去某地Myfathersetoutearlytoday.我爸爸很早就出發(fā)了。Theysetoutforthebar.他們出發(fā)去酒吧了。setoutonsth.開始進(jìn)行新的或重要的事情Wesetoutonthisnewprojectyesterday.昨天我們開始進(jìn)行這個(gè)新項(xiàng)目。setouttodosth.=setaboutdoingsth.著手做某事Georgesetouttoimprovehishandwriting.=Georgesetaboutimprovinghishandwriting.喬治開始努力改進(jìn)他的書法。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用13．（2023·九年級(jí)課時(shí)練習(xí)）你能告訴我今天早上他們是什么時(shí)候出發(fā)的嗎？Canyoutellmewhattimethey________________thismorning?【能力提升】一、完形填空（2023·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考一模）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Hewasvery__1__tohearthatsheagreedtogo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhefeltsorryforher__2__.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseriousscar(疤痕)__3__herrightface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkabout__4__orhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother__5__shehadthescar.Butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhid__6__fromeveryone.Justthen,he__7__aconversationbetweenhismotherandtheteacher.

“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface,Madam?”Theteacheraskedcarefully.Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hisroomcaughtfireoneday.Everybodywastooscaredtogetintohisroom,butIdid.WhenIwasrunningtowardshisbed,alongpieceofwood__8__downandIputmyselfoverhim.Finally,whenIwokeupIfoundIwasinthehospital.“Shetouchedherrightface.”“Thescarwasleftonmyface,butIhavenever__9__whatIdidformyson.Yousee,heisstrongandhealthynow.”Hearingthat,thelittleboycriedsadlyandrantohismother.Hehuggedhismotherandfeltgreat__10__fromhismother.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.1．A．interested B．surprised C．interesting D．surprising2．A．clothes B．expression C．build D．look3．A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．on D．over4．A．when B．what C．that D．which5．A．unless B．because C．though D．whether6．A．him B．her C．himself D．herself7．A．made B．changed C．took D．heard8．A．felt B．fell C．lay D．cut9．A．regretted B．forgot C．remembered D．followed10．A．sadness B．love C．smile D．pity三、閱讀理解（2023·湖北十堰·統(tǒng)考一模）DadshaveFather’sDay.MomshaveMother’sDay.KidshaveChildren’sDay.But,doourgrandparentshaveaspecialholiday?Yes,theydo!TheDoubleNinthFestivalisaspecialdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestivalisontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar(日歷).AstheChinesewordforninehasthesamesoundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinthFestivaltoshowtheirwishesoflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyearitwillfallonOct23.Therearemanytraditionsforthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimbmountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrinkchrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplantcalledzhuyutocelebrateit.Bothchrysanthemumandzhuyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(治療)diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyonthisspecialdaybutalsoindailylife.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.Whenthereareseveralguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.Whenayoungerpersonispresenting(遞交)somethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Onacrowdedsubwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwaysoffertheirseatstoelderlypeople.Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That’sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehaveknowledgeandexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeopleistorespectyourselftomorrow.11．TheDoubleNinthFestivalisacelebrationfor________.A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderlypeople12．WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeatraditionfortheDoubleNinthFestival?A．Familiesclimbingmountainstogethe B．Drinkingchrysanthemumwine.C．Wearingtheplantzhuyu. D．Cleaninghouses.13．WhatisParagraph4about?A．Whyweshouldrespectolderpeople. B．Whatyoungpeopleusuallydoonthisfestival.C．Examplesofrespectingolderpeopleindailylife. D．Traditionalwaysofcelebratingthefestival.14．WhichisNOTthecorrectwaytorespecttheelderlypeople?A．Weshouldrunawaywhentheoldcomein.B．Weshouldintroducetheoldestpersonfirstwhileeatingatthetable.C．Weshouldusedoublehandstopresentthingstotheold.D．Weshouldofferseatstotheoldwhiletakingabus.15．WhyareChinesepeopleproudofbeingold?A．Itmeanstheyhavemorevirtuesthanothers.B．Itmeanstheyhaveknowledgeandexperience.C．Itmeanstheydon’thavetoworkforothers.D．Itmeanswhattheydidinthepastwasmeaningful.三、完成句子16．（2023·安徽馬鞍山·?？家荒＃㏕heladyinyellowisournewteacher.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）________________isyournewteacher?17．（2023春·黑龍江哈爾濱·九年級(jí)哈爾濱市虹橋初級(jí)中學(xué)校校考階段練習(xí)）ItisfouryearssincewemeteachotherinGrade6.(同義句)Fouryears________________sincewemeteachotherinGrade6.18．（2022·甘肅金昌·?？家荒＃㏒henTengissohumorousthatheoftenmakesuslaugh.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))ShenTengissohumorousthatweareoften________________laugh.19．（2023·天津·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）我很開心地看到你們對(duì)知識(shí)是如此的渴求。(完成譯句)I’mverygladtoseethatyouareso__________________knowledge.20．（2023·重慶沙坪壩·重慶一中?？寄M預(yù)測(cè)）青少年應(yīng)該對(duì)他們所做的事負(fù)責(zé)。（完成譯句）Teenagersshouldbe________________whattheyhavedone.四、短文填空（2023·廣東汕頭·統(tǒng)考一模）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面這段短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空格只需填寫一個(gè)形式正確、與短文意思相符的英語(yǔ)單詞。Nowadays,foreignersfromallovertheworldliveinChina.TheyworkhereandenjoyChinesefoodandculture.Theyalso____21____Ch