專題01 單項(xiàng)選擇-學(xué)易金卷:5年(2019-2023)中考1年模擬英語(yǔ)分項(xiàng)匯編(安徽專用)(解析版)_第1頁(yè)
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專題01單項(xiàng)選擇(2023年中考真題)1.Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.date B.use C.name D.cause【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂每臻e時(shí)間會(huì)使你的生活豐富多彩。考查名詞辨析。date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。根據(jù)“…willmakeyourlifecolorful.”可知,想讓生活豐富多彩,就要利用好空閑時(shí)間。故選B。2.Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:我喜歡那些書(shū)!當(dāng)我有零花錢的時(shí)候,我就會(huì)買一些??疾榇~辨析。it它;that那個(gè);them它們;ones一些。此空與前文提到的books屬于同類不同物,且books是復(fù)數(shù)形式,應(yīng)填ones,故選D。3.Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:從童年起,我就清楚地記得我的父母夜以繼日地辛勤工作。考查副詞辨析。clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely有禮貌地??仗幐痹~修飾“remember”,結(jié)合“Frommychildhood”可知,表示清楚地記得父母辛苦工作的情景。故選A。4.—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery________insouthernChina.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——春天的露營(yíng)旅行在中國(guó)南方非常流行。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。這是因?yàn)檫@些地區(qū)的天氣更溫暖,開(kāi)花時(shí)期更早??疾樾稳菰~辨析。hot熱門的,流行的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的;hard艱難的。根據(jù)“That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.”可知,南方溫暖的天氣和較早的花期讓露營(yíng)旅行變得流行。故選A。5.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A.introduce B.introduced C.areintroduced D.wereintroduced【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:自從計(jì)算機(jī)被引入學(xué)校以來(lái),它們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法產(chǎn)生了很大的影響??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)“they”指代“Computers”,與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞introduce“引進(jìn)”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(weredone)。故選D。6.Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,________lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A.with B.under C.like D.over【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:為社區(qū)盡你所能,比如照顧老人或教孩子們美術(shù)??疾榻樵~辨析。with用,和;under在……下面;like像,例如;over在……上方。根據(jù)“…lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.”可知,空后通過(guò)舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明為社區(qū)服務(wù)的具體做法,like符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。7.Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A.gaveup B.workedout C.turneddown D.tookaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)制定出了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的方案,并成功地按時(shí)完成了??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gaveup放棄;workedout解決;turneddown拒絕;tookaway帶走。根據(jù)“Ourteam…whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime”可知,解決了這個(gè)方案,并按時(shí)完成,故選B。8.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A.if B.before C.sothat D.eventhough【答案】A【詳解】句意:如果我們現(xiàn)在都做些什么來(lái)幫助大家,我們的國(guó)家在未來(lái)會(huì)更好??疾檫B詞辨析。if如果;before在之前;sothat以便;eventhough即使。根據(jù)“Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture…wealldosomethingtohelpnow”可知,空格后是前半句的肯定條件,用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,故選A。9.—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A.make B.havemade C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【詳解】句意:——Jim,我的車出問(wèn)題了。你能幫我嗎?——對(duì)不起,現(xiàn)在不行。我正在做一個(gè)短視頻。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Sorry,notrightnow.I…ashortvideo”可知,現(xiàn)在正在制作短視頻,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故選C。10.—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—________.WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike.A.Noproblem B.Forgetit C.Goodluck D.Itdepends【答案】D【詳解】句意:——看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最好方式是什么?——視情況而定。當(dāng)我不需要趕時(shí)間的時(shí)候,我喜歡騎自行車去看它??疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;Forgetit別在意;Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);Itdepends看情況而定。根據(jù)“WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike”可知,根據(jù)自身的情況確定最好的方式是什么,故選D。(2022年中考真題)1.—Youcan________betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】句意:——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂(lè)部還是國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部。——我考慮去象棋俱樂(lè)部,因?yàn)槲腋矚g下棋??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。decide決定;guess猜;hide隱藏;wait等待。根據(jù)“Youcan...betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知,是決定參加哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部,故選A。2.—Ihave________butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,they’rewellworthpraising.A.everything B.nothing C.a(chǎn)nything D.something【答案】B【解析】句意:——我對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng),因?yàn)樗麄兘?jīng)常幫助人們擺脫困境?!堑模麄冎档梅Q贊。考查復(fù)合不定代詞辨析。everything每件事;nothing無(wú)事;anything任何事;something某事。根據(jù)“Ihave...butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.”可知,對(duì)警察只有贊揚(yáng),沒(méi)有其他,故選B。3.—WhatplacewillyousuggestifItraveltoyourhometown?—Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes________asthefirstchoice.A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally【答案】D【解析】句意:——如果我去你的家鄉(xiāng)旅行,你建議我去什么地方?——最著名的黃山自然是首選??疾楦痹~辨析。hardly幾乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根據(jù)“Thebest-knownMountHuangshancomes...asthefirstchoice.”可知,黃山自然是首選,故選D。4.—Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody.—It’sagoodhabit.Ithelpsyoukeepingood________.A.time B.touch C.health D.silence【答案】C【解析】句意:——我每天晨練。它對(duì)我全身都有作用。——這是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。它幫助你保持健康??疾槊~辨析。time時(shí)間;touch觸摸;health健康;silence沉默。根據(jù)“Idomorningexerciseseveryday.Itworksmywholebody”可知,晨練可以幫助保持健康,故選C。5.—DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwho________thestars.A.gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor【答案】D【解析】句意:——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎?——當(dāng)然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gaveout分發(fā);putaway整理;lookedafter照顧;reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho...thestars.”可知,此處表示“伸手摘星”,對(duì)應(yīng)宇航員的身份,故選D。6.—JimandIshare________tastesandhobbies.—Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double【答案】C【解析】句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和愛(ài)好?!y怪你們一起參加許多有意義的社會(huì)活動(dòng)??疾樾稳菰~辨析。separate分開(kāi)的;weak虛弱的;similar相似的;double兩倍的。根據(jù)“Nowonderyoutakepartinlotsofmeaningfulsocialactivitiestogether.”可知,一起參加活動(dòng),所以品味和愛(ài)好相似,故選C。7.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.I________agiftformyfather.A.a(chǎn)mgoingtobuy B.havebought C.bought D.wasbuying【答案】A【解析】句意:——你存錢是為了什么?——父親節(jié)馬上就要到了。我打算給我爸爸買一件禮物??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Father’sDayisaroundthecorner.”可知,父親節(jié)快到了,打算給爸爸買禮物,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選A。8.Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry________yougothereinperson.A.because B.unless C.a(chǎn)ssoonas D.a(chǎn)slongas【答案】B【解析】句意:除非你親自去那里,否則你不會(huì)完全體驗(yàn)外國(guó)的文化??疾檫B詞辨析。because因?yàn)?;unless除非;assoonas一……就;aslongas只要?!皔ougothereinperson”是“Youwon’tfullyexperiencethecultureofaforeigncountry”的否定條件,用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。9.—Hey,Tom,youaremakingnoise.Youshouldbepolite________.—Sorry,Mum.I’vegotit.A.a(chǎn)tmost B.inpublic C.ontime D.bychance【答案】B【解析】句意:——嘿,湯姆,你在制造噪音。在公共場(chǎng)合你應(yīng)該禮貌?!獙?duì)不起,媽媽。我知道了??疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atmost最多;inpublic當(dāng)眾、在公共場(chǎng)合;ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí);bychance偶然,碰巧。根據(jù)“Youshouldbepolite”可知在公共場(chǎng)合要禮貌。故選B。10.—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.A.Ican’tbelieveit B.TakeiteasyC.Icouldn’tagreemore D.Thatdepends【答案】C【解析】句意:——烹飪幫助我們表達(dá)對(duì)家人的愛(ài)?!彝耆?。每次我給媽媽做飯,她都很高興??疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信;Takeiteasy放輕松;Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意;Thatdepends視情況而定。根據(jù)“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.”可知,后者同意前者的說(shuō)法,故選C。(2021年中考英語(yǔ)真題)1.Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value B.change C.make D.win【答案】A【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該珍惜我們?cè)谶^(guò)去幾年里發(fā)展起來(lái)的友誼??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。value珍惜;change改變;make制造;win贏得。根據(jù)“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知,此處指珍惜友誼,故選A。2.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly【答案】A【解析】句意:舞蹈老師耐心地指導(dǎo)我們,直到我們的每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都做到完美??疾楦痹~辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“untilweareperfectineverymove”可知,很有耐心地指導(dǎo),故選A。3.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional【答案】C【解析】句意:——漢語(yǔ)越來(lái)越受歡迎?!拇_如此!它正在成為國(guó)際社會(huì)的一種必要的語(yǔ)言技能。考查形容詞辨析。similar相似的;difficult困難的;necessary有必要的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知,漢語(yǔ)是一種必要的語(yǔ)言技能,所以越來(lái)越受歡迎,故選C。4.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.in B.for C.a(chǎn)gainst D.between【答案】B【解析】句意:我國(guó)在爭(zhēng)取藍(lán)天碧水的斗爭(zhēng)中取得了巨大進(jìn)展??疾榻樵~辨析。in在……中;for為了;against反對(duì);between在……之間。根據(jù)“…blueskiesandclearwaters”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)目的,為了藍(lán)天碧水,故選B。5.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam【答案】B【解析】句意:——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)“千里之行始于足下”嗎?——聽(tīng)過(guò)。這是老子的一句著名的中國(guó)諺語(yǔ)??疾槊~辨析。class班級(jí);step步;break休息;exam考試。根據(jù)“Athousand-milejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知,此處表示“千里之行始于足下”,故選B。6.Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacross B.putaway C.turndown D.takeup【答案】D【解析】句意:為了健康的生活,每個(gè)學(xué)生都應(yīng)該參加體育活動(dòng)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。comeacross偶遇;putaway整理;turndown拒絕;takeup開(kāi)始從事。根據(jù)“…asportingactivityforahealthylife”可知,此處表示“參加”,takeup符合語(yǔ)境,故選D。7.—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing【答案】A【解析】句意:——我們的電腦又能工作了!——是的。我們的IT老師把它修好了。這花了他大約一個(gè)小時(shí)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去已完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選A。8.—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where【答案】C【解析】句意:——我不確定我的建議對(duì)你是否有幫助?!?dāng)然是。一點(diǎn)一滴都有幫助??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。why為什么;how怎樣;whether是否;where哪里。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure…mysuggestionishelpfultoyou”及“Itcertainlyis”,可知,不確定是否有幫助,故選C。9.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Asaresult【答案】B【解析】句意:——你們的村莊真漂亮!——謝謝。事實(shí)上,這里所有的村莊都煥然一新。考查詞義辨析。Forexample例如;Infact事實(shí)上;Firstofall首先;Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知,此處在陳述事實(shí),“事實(shí)上”符合語(yǔ)境,故選B。10.—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.Helpyourself B.Takeiteasy C.Noproblem D.That’strue【答案】D【解析】句意:——多好聽(tīng)的歌??!它讓我回想起過(guò)去的美好時(shí)光?!_實(shí)。我也有同感。考查情景交際。Helpyourself請(qǐng)自便;Takeiteasy放輕松;Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題;That’strue確實(shí)。根據(jù)“Ifeelthesame.”可知,此處表示贊同前者,故選D。(2020年中考英語(yǔ)真題)1.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofservingchopsticks?—.Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot B.Yes,I'dloveto C.Idon’tagree D.That’sallright【答案】A【解析】句意:——你介意給我一雙公筷嗎?——當(dāng)然不介意。給你。考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不;Yes,I'dloveto是的,我愿意;Idon’tagree我不同意;That’sallright沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)答句中“Hereyouare.”可知是不介意,用Ofcoursenot符合題意。故選A。2.Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthejourneybecomesmore________.A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable【答案】D【解析】句意:高鐵的空間更大,旅程也更舒適。考查形容詞辨析。serious嚴(yán)重的;boring無(wú)聊的;dangerous危險(xiǎn)的;comfortable舒適的。分析句子可知,此處用于系動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)前半句“Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrain”可知,高鐵空間更大,所以旅程更舒適,其他三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)意。故選D。3.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewhousebuiltbythelocalgovernment?—Prettygood.Ihaveaofhappinessnow.A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question【答案】C【解析】句意:——你覺(jué)得當(dāng)?shù)卣o你蓋的新房怎么樣?——相當(dāng)好。我現(xiàn)在有一種幸福的感覺(jué)??疾槊~辨析。warning警告;tradition傳統(tǒng);feeling感覺(jué);question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)題干中“a____ofhappiness”可知此處是說(shuō)“一種幸福的感覺(jué)”,用feeling符合題意。故選C。4.—Chinahasformedadeepfriendshipwithcountriesaroundtheworld.—That’strue.Weareworkingtogetherinmanyfields.A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously【答案】A【解析】句意:——中國(guó)與世界各國(guó)建立了深厚的友誼?!鞘钦娴?。我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域密切合作??疾楦痹~辨析。closely緊密地;nervously緊張地;terribly糟糕地;humorously幽默地。分析句意可知,此處指“我們?cè)谠S多領(lǐng)域密切合作”,修飾動(dòng)詞work,其他三項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不符。故選A。5.—Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma.—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear【答案】B【解析】句意:——嗨,吉爾。我想跟你分享關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息?!娴膯幔吭谀銈鞑ミ@條消息前,要確保它是真的??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。receive接收;spread傳播;cancel取消;hear聽(tīng)到。根據(jù)I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma及Makesurethenewsistrue,可知,吉爾告訴對(duì)方,在傳播關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度這條消息前,要確保它是真的,所以空格處填spread。故選B。6.—Thistime,wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem.—Iagree.butweourselvescanfindawayout.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody【答案】B【解析】句意:——這一次,我們必須依靠我們自己來(lái)解決問(wèn)題。——我同意。除了我們自己,沒(méi)有人能找到出路。考查不定代詞。Everybody每個(gè)人,一般用于肯定句中;Nobody沒(méi)有人,一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思;Somebody某人,一般用于肯定句;Anybody任何人,一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。根據(jù)上文wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem.我們必須依靠我們自己來(lái)解決問(wèn)題,可知是除了我們自己,沒(méi)有人能找到出路,but除……以外,所以Nobody符合題意,nobody

but除了……沒(méi)有人……;故答案選B。7.—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!Wealotoftreesinthepastfewyears.A.planted B.wereplanting C.haveplanted D.willplant【答案】C【解析】句意:——這里的空氣比以前新鮮多了。——確實(shí)!在過(guò)去的幾年里,我們種了很多樹(shù)??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A:一般過(guò)去時(shí);B:過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);C:現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D:一般將來(lái)時(shí)。分析句子可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去種的樹(shù)使現(xiàn)在的空氣更清新,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),inthepast+一段時(shí)間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,故選C。8.OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatientsheisverystrictwithus.A.if B.a(chǎn)s C.unless D.though【答案】D【解析】句意:盡管我們的英語(yǔ)老師對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格,但是她很好也很有耐心。考查連詞辨析。if如果;as由于;unless除非;though盡管。根據(jù)句意,前文OurEnglishteacherisniceandpatient“我們的英語(yǔ)老師很好也很有耐心”,后文sheisverystrictwithus“她對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格”,可知,后文表讓步關(guān)系,盡管她很嚴(yán)格,但是她很好也很有耐心,所以空格處填though。故選D。9.—Couldyoutellmewecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.how B.why C.where D.when【答案】A【解析】句意:——你可以告訴我如何和外國(guó)人開(kāi)始交談嗎?——談?wù)撎鞖馐莻€(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇??疾橐蓡?wèn)副詞辨析。how如何;why為什么;where哪里;when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.”可知,上文問(wèn)的是如何開(kāi)場(chǎng)打開(kāi)話題,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選A。10.Wearesupposedtosmartphonesandtakemoreexerciseinstead.A.takeup B.putaway C.lookinto D.giveout【答案】B【解析】句意:我們應(yīng)該放下智能手機(jī)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeup拿起;putaway把……收起來(lái);lookinto調(diào)查;giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指的是放下手機(jī),多做運(yùn)動(dòng),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選B。(2019年中考英語(yǔ)真題)1.—MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—____,myboy!A.Welldone B.Mypleasure C.Goodluck D.It'shardtosay【答案】A【解析】句意:——媽媽,我在演講比賽中獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)?!龅煤?,我的孩子!Welldone.做得好;Mypleasure.我很榮幸;Goodluck.祝你好運(yùn);It’shardtosay.很難說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意I'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition可知,這里應(yīng)夸獎(jiǎng)對(duì)方做得好,故應(yīng)選A。2.Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.a(chǎn)bility【答案】B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我們談到過(guò)去70年取得的巨大成就時(shí),你能看到我們臉上的驕傲。doubt懷疑,疑問(wèn);pride驕傲;自豪;regret后悔,遺憾;ability能力。根據(jù)句意whenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years可知,談到取得的成就,應(yīng)感到自豪。故應(yīng)選B。3.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.something B.everything C.a(chǎn)nything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】句意:你能多待一會(huì)兒?jiǎn)??關(guān)于明天的計(jì)劃我還有更多的事要告訴你。something某事;everything每件事;anything任何事;nothing沒(méi)什么事。根據(jù)句意可知B和D不對(duì);something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句。這是一個(gè)肯定句,故應(yīng)選A。4.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A.work B.worked C.willwork D.haveworked【答案】D【解析】句意:-自從我們來(lái)到這里已經(jīng)有10年了。-時(shí)間過(guò)得真快啊!我們?cè)谥袊?guó)工作了這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。work工作,動(dòng)詞原形;worked工作,一般過(guò)去時(shí);willwork一般將來(lái)時(shí);haveworked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話的情景以及句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)forsolong可知,這里表示從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一個(gè)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。5.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally____.A.secret B.direct C.a(chǎn)mazing D.traditional【答案】C【解析】句意:-5G技術(shù)能幫助醫(yī)生治療遠(yuǎn)在幾百公里以外的病人。-這真的太令人吃驚了。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人吃驚的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意helpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.可知,這是非常令人驚訝的,故應(yīng)選C。6.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】句意:一個(gè)更加美好的未來(lái)是中國(guó)人民的目標(biāo),也是全世界的共同利益。so因此,所以;and和,而且;or或者,否則;but但是??涨皌hegoaloftheChinesepeople和空后thecommoninterestoftheworld是并列關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選B。7.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A.enter B.move C.book D.provide【答案】C【解析】句意:-你好,這里是北京賓館,我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?-好的,我想要預(yù)訂一個(gè)單人房,住兩晚。enter進(jìn)入;move移動(dòng);book預(yù)訂;provide提供。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,這里是給北京賓館打電話預(yù)訂房間,故應(yīng)選C。8.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A.by B.for C.with D.from【答案】A【解析】句意:在晴朗的日子里,我的奶奶經(jīng)常在窗戶旁邊讀小說(shuō)。by在…旁邊;通過(guò)…方式;for為了,因?yàn)椋粀ith和…一起;用;from來(lái)自…,從…。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查短語(yǔ)bythewindow在窗戶旁邊,故應(yīng)選A。9.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_____worryaboutitsweight.A.must B.may C.can’t D.needn’t【答案】D【解析】句意:設(shè)計(jì)者已經(jīng)嘗試了所有可能的方法使機(jī)器變輕,所以你不必?fù)?dān)心它的重量。must必須;一定;may可以;可能;can’t不能;不可能;needn’t不必,沒(méi)有必要。根據(jù)句意Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight可知,設(shè)計(jì)者在努力使機(jī)器變輕,所以擔(dān)心是沒(méi)有必要的。故應(yīng)選D。10.—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfar B.howsoon C.howlong D.howoften【答案】D【解析】句意:-我想知道學(xué)生們多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間進(jìn)行一次身體檢查。-一年一次。howfar多遠(yuǎn),提問(wèn)距離;howsoon多久,多快;howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn);howoften多久一次,提問(wèn)頻率。根據(jù)下面的回答Onceayear可知,這里問(wèn)的是“學(xué)生們體檢的頻率”,故應(yīng)選D。11.—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister?—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoff B.pickup C.lookafter D.comeacross【答案】B【解析】句意:-我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)接你的姐姐,好嗎?-我想這沒(méi)有必要,她會(huì)乘出租車來(lái)這里。seeoff為某人送行;pickup接某人;lookafter照顧;comeacross偶然遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)句意Shewillcomeherebytaxi可知,這里表示“去機(jī)場(chǎng)接…”,故應(yīng)選B。12.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompleted B.wascompleted C.willbecompleted D.hasbeencompleted【答案】C【解析】句意:村民們希望在雨季到來(lái)之前完成這座橋的建設(shè)。iscompleted是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被完成;wascompleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);willbecompleted一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);hasbeencompleted現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中beforetherainyseasoncomes可知,橋還沒(méi)有建設(shè)完,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。主語(yǔ)thebuildingofthebridge與動(dòng)詞complete構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故應(yīng)選C。13.Icametoschool____thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly【答案】A【解析】句意:今天早上我很早就來(lái)到學(xué)校,因?yàn)檩喌轿掖驋呶覀兊慕淌摇arly早地;slowly慢地;quietly安靜地;suddenly突然地。根據(jù)句意becauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.“輪到我打掃教室”,故應(yīng)來(lái)得比較早,選A。14.Ourbusinesswon’timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.because B.unless C.a(chǎn)fter D.since【答案】B【解析】句意:除非我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁└玫姆?wù),否則我們的生意就不會(huì)好轉(zhuǎn)。because因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句;after在…之后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;since自從,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句Ourbusinesswon’timprove以及從句中offerbetterservice可知,從句中也應(yīng)表示否定的意思,unless相當(dāng)于if…not,“如果不”,符合句意,故選B。15.—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.—____.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.Noway B.Betternot C.Excuseme D.That’sallright【答案】D【解析】句意:-對(duì)不起,我坐錯(cuò)了座位。-沒(méi)關(guān)系,我坐你的。Noway.不可能,沒(méi)門;Betternot.最好不要;Excuseme打擾一下;That’sallright.沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)對(duì)話的內(nèi)容可知,這里用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的道歉,故應(yīng)選D。1.(2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模)Mom,I’mhungry,pleasegiveme________toeat.A.nothing B.a(chǎn)nything C.something D.everything2.(2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模)I’llputacrosshere,sowe’llknow_________nexttime.A.howcandoit B.whattodoitC.whenshallwecome D.wheretocome3.(2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模)—ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.—________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.A.Allthebest B.Goodidea C.That’sright D.Don’tmentionit4.(2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模)—Kathrynfinallygaveupthechancetostudyabroad.—________Iheardthatshehadpreparedforitforhalfayear.A.Whatapity! B.Don’tmentionit. C.Takeiteasy. D.Havefun!5.(2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模)—isyourhomefromschool,Ben?—Oh,it’snotveryfar,onlywalk.A.Howlong;ten-minute B.Howfar;tenminutesC.Howlong;tenminutes’ D.Howfar;tenminutes’6.(2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模)—Look!Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes.I’msuresomeone_______itup.A.cleans B.iscleaning C.willclean D.hascleaned7.(2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模)Isthisstadium________someAmericanfriendsvisitedlastweekend?A.that B.where C.inwhich D.theone8.(2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模)---Tom,wouldyouliketojoinusforthefootballmatch?---___________,butI’mbusythesedays.A.I’dloveto B.Notatall C.No,thanks D.Mypleasure9.(2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模)—It’ssodifficultformetorememberthesenewwordsclearly.—Don’tloseheart.Maybeyoucantryto________themwithinterestingthings.A.discuss B.connect C.fill D.share10.(2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模)—MoreandmoreteenagersarecrazyabouttheInternet.—Asastudent.Ithinkweshouldknowhowtouseit________.A.wisely B.quickly C.especially D.possibly11.(2023·安徽滁州·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Look!It________beBobintheclassroom.—It________behim.BecauseIsawhimleaveherejustnow.A.must;mustn’t B.must;can’t C.may;mustn’t D.need;can’t12.(2023·安徽滁州·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))I’mhappyto________sometimesbecausethere’snoneedtowashthedishes.A.gotothemovie B.talkonthephoneC.eatout D.usethecomputer13.(2023·安徽滁州·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Myfatherbought________formebuthedidn’tbuy______formymother.A.something;something B.a(chǎn)nything;anythingC.something;anything D.a(chǎn)nything;something14.(2023·安徽滁州·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè))—Hi,Mr.Wang.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Doyouhavetime?—Sure.__________A.Ihaveallears. B.Ihavetwoears.C.I’mlistening. D.Idon’twanttoknow.15.(2023·安徽滁州·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisgrandfather_______tomanyplacesofinterestinourcountrysincethey___________here.A.hasgone;came B.havegone;cameC.hasbeen;come D.hasbeen;came16.(2023·安徽滁州·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Withoutdoubt,moreandmorescientistswill________thedevelopmentofChina.A.dueto B.a(chǎn)pplyfor C.leadto D.contributeto17.(2023·安徽滁州·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))--Yournewwatchissonice!Whendidyoubuyit?--InApril.I_____itfortwomonths.A.havehadB.hadC.haveboughtD.bought18.(2023·安徽滁州·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))—Whatshallwedonow?—__________it’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.A.So B.Since C.Though D.Otherwise19.(2023·安徽滁州·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))It'sbetterforustostayindoors,whenPM2.5reachesdangerouslevels.A.properly B.possibly C.generally D.especially20.(2023·安徽滁州·??寄M預(yù)測(cè))Mydeskmateisreallyactive.Shelikesto________differentactivitiesafterschool.A.remind B.consider C.a(chǎn)ttend D.manage21.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#〨randmatellsmebeauty________notonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart.A.lies B.takes C.sits D.gives22.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·校考一模)—Doyoulikethepresent,Amy?—Oh,I’vebeenthirsty________suchadictionary.I’mreallythankful________you.A.for;to B.with;to C.a(chǎn)bout;with D.to;about23.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#〢lthoughtheroadtosuccessisnotalways_________,weshoulddowhateverwecantogoforit.A.smooth B.clean C.modern D.soft24.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#狥indinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Well,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationisusefulornot.A.exchange B.message C.challenge D.knowledge25.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#狧owcanyoufinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime?—IdivideditintoseveralpartsandthenIcould__________knowwhatIshoulddo.A.luckily B.secretly C.clearly D.freely26.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#狧owwonderfulthemusicis!OnlyBettycanplaytheviolinsowell.—It________beher.Shehasgonetoherhometowntoseeherfamily.A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t27.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·校考一模)—Haveyoufinishedthebookreview?—Ofcourse.I______ittotheteacherbyemailafewhoursago.A.sent B.havesent C.send D.willsend28.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#狣idyoumakethecookiesonyourownorbuytheminthesupermarketaroundhere?—________.Iboughtthemonline.A.None B.Either C.Both D.Neither29.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#狫ohn,it’syourturntoanswerthethirdquestion.Please________.—Sorry,MrWhite.Ididn’tcatchwhatyousaid.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A.takeon B.goon C.tryon D.geton30.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#猈henwilltheprogrammebesentout?—Assoonasit________tomorrow.A.records B.willrecord C.isrecorded D.willberecorded31.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#猈howereyoutalkingwithonthephonejustnow?—________wasmysister.A.He B.She C.It D.Sally32.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·校考一模)Whatoursocietyislikeisdecidedbyeveryonechoosestobehave.A.where B.when C.how D.why33.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#猄hallwewatchKoreanTVdramastogether?—________.Theywillkillme.A.Theyareworthwatching B.IamafanofTVdramasC.I’dratherwatchsome D.It’sawasteoftime34.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·??家荒#狪’mgoingtosellallyouroldbooks.They’retakinguptoomuchspace.—________!They’retreasures.Yousellthem,youtakemylife!A.Whatapity B.SoundsgreatC.Youcan’tbeserious D.Couldn’tagreemore35.(2023·安徽馬鞍山·校考一模)—WouldyoumindifItaketheseatnexttoyou?—________.Thepersonwhowasherehasfinishedhislunchandleft.A.Certainlynot B.Enjoyyourself C.Don’ttroubleme D.Yes,please1.C【詳解】句意:媽媽,我餓了,請(qǐng)給我一些吃的東西??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。nothing什么都沒(méi)有;anything任何事,用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;something一些東西,用于肯定句;everything每一件事。該句為肯定句,根據(jù)“Mom,I’mhungry”可知應(yīng)是需要一些吃的東西。故選C。2.D【詳解】句意:我在這里畫(huà)個(gè)叉,這樣我們就知道下次去哪里了??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句以及疑問(wèn)詞。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除C選項(xiàng);A選項(xiàng)缺少主語(yǔ),不符合,排除A選項(xiàng);B選項(xiàng)whattodo后面不需要加賓語(yǔ)。故選D。3.D【詳解】句意:——謝謝你在我不在的時(shí)候照顧我的孩子?!?qǐng)不要客氣。我們?cè)谝黄鸷荛_(kāi)心。考查情景交際。Allthebest萬(wàn)事如意;Goodidea好主意;That’sright沒(méi)錯(cuò);Don’tmentionit不客氣。根據(jù)“ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.”可知,前者在致謝,應(yīng)回答不客氣,故選D。4.A【詳解】句意:——?jiǎng)P瑟琳最終放棄了出國(guó)留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。——聽(tīng)說(shuō)她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了半年了,真是太遺憾了??疾榍榫敖浑H。Whatapity真遺憾;Don’tmentionit沒(méi)關(guān)系;Takeiteasy別緊張;Havefun玩得開(kāi)心。根據(jù)空后“Iheardthatshehadpreparedforitforhalfayear.”可知,她已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備半年了,所以放棄令人感到遺憾。故選A。5.D【詳解】句意:——你家離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn),本?——哦,不會(huì)太遠(yuǎn),只有十分鐘的步行路程??疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞以及固定搭配。Howlong多久,問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短;Howfar多遠(yuǎn),問(wèn)距離;ten-minute十分鐘的;tenminutes十分鐘;tenminutes’十分鐘的。根據(jù)回答“it’snotveryfar”可知,提問(wèn)的是距離問(wèn)題,且ten-minute主要是強(qiáng)調(diào)事件,用于詢問(wèn)事件,而根據(jù)對(duì)話可知本題話題是距離,tenminutes’用于強(qiáng)調(diào)距離,符合題意。故選D。6.D【詳解】句意:——看,教室多么干凈啊!——是啊。我確定有人打掃過(guò)了。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境判斷,現(xiàn)在教室很干凈了,說(shuō)明有人打掃過(guò)了。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。7.D【詳解】句意:這個(gè)體育場(chǎng)就是上周末一些美國(guó)朋友參觀的那個(gè)嗎?考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。that先行詞為物或人,可作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ);where先行詞為地點(diǎn),且作狀語(yǔ);inwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中一般相當(dāng)于when和where;theone表人或物,本身不可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。題干主語(yǔ)是thisstadium,句子缺少表語(yǔ)成分,所以此處應(yīng)用theone,此時(shí)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞為theone(代替stadium),關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),且因that在定語(yǔ)從句中作visited的賓語(yǔ),可以省略,所以theone符合語(yǔ)境及語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。8.A【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你愿意和我們一起去看足球賽嗎?——我很想去,但是我最近很忙??疾榍榫敖浑H。A.I’dloveto我想要;B.Notatall根本不;C.No,thanks不,謝謝;D.Mypleasure我很榮幸;根據(jù)上一句是wouldyoulike,肯定回答常用Yes,please.或Yes,Iwouldlove/liketo.(其中Iwould可縮寫為I'd)否定回答用No,thanks.或I’dloveto,but……。再根據(jù)有but,所以前面應(yīng)該是想去的,故選A。9.B【詳解】句意:——對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),清楚地記住這些單詞太困難了。——不要喪失信心。也許你可以把它們和有趣的事情聯(lián)系起來(lái)??疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。discuss討論;connect聯(lián)系;fill填滿;share分享。根據(jù)“Maybeyoucantryto…themwithinterestingthings.”可知,此處指“和有趣的事聯(lián)系起來(lái)”。故選B。10.A【詳解】句意:——越來(lái)越多的青少年對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)非常著迷?!鳛橐幻麑W(xué)生。我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該知道如何明智地使用它。wisely明智地,quickly迅速地,especially尤其,possibly可能。根據(jù)MoreandmoreteenagersarecrazyabouttheInternet.可知學(xué)生對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)太著迷了,因此應(yīng)該明智地使用它,故選A。11.B【詳解】句意:——看!教室里的一定是鮑勃?!豢赡苁撬R?yàn)槲覄偛趴吹剿x開(kāi)這里。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能;mustn’t禁止;must一定;can’t不可能;can能夠。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,可知第一空表示肯定推測(cè),用must;根據(jù)后文“becauseIsawhiminthelibraryamomentago”因?yàn)槲覄偛旁趫D書(shū)館看到他,可知第二空表示否定推測(cè),用can’t。故選B。12.C【詳解】句意:有時(shí)我很樂(lè)意出去吃飯,因?yàn)椴挥孟赐???疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。gotothemovie去看電影;talkonthephone打電話;eatout在外面吃飯;usethecomputer使用電腦。根據(jù)“becausethere’snoneedtowashthedishes.”可知,是出去吃飯。故選C。13.C【詳解】句意:我爸爸給我買了一些東西,但他沒(méi)有給我媽媽買任何東西??疾榇~辨析。something某樣?xùn)|西,常用于肯定句;anything任何東西,用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。第一空所在句子是肯定句,表示買了一些東西,應(yīng)填something。第二空所在句子是否定句,應(yīng)填anything,故選C。14.C【詳解】句意:——你好,王先生。我有重要的事要告訴你。你有時(shí)間嗎?——當(dāng)然。我在聽(tīng)??疾榍榫敖浑H。Ihaveallears表達(dá)有誤,應(yīng)該是“I’mallears”;Ihavetwoears我有兩只耳朵;I’mlistening我在聽(tīng);Idon’twanttoknow我不想知道。根據(jù)“Doyouhavetime?”以及“Sure”可知,是表示自己有時(shí)間,“I’mlistening”符合語(yǔ)境,故選C。15.D【詳解】句意:自從他父母和祖父來(lái)到這里以來(lái),他們都去過(guò)我國(guó)許多名勝古跡??疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。短語(yǔ)havebeento…去過(guò)某地;havegoneto…去了某地;根據(jù)“tomanyplacesofinterestinourcountry”可知,這里是去過(guò)某地,第一空用havebeento…去過(guò)某地;排除AB;notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……;連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采用就近原則。最近的主語(yǔ)是hisgrandfather助動(dòng)詞用has,排除B,since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),從句用過(guò)去式。根據(jù)題意,故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】have/hasgoneto:意為“到某地去”,說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),一般不用第一人稱、第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ)。如:①A:WhereisJim?—吉姆在哪里?B:HehasgonetoEngland.—他去英國(guó)了。(尚未回來(lái))②MrWangisn'there.HehasgonetoQingdao.王先生不在這里。他去青島了。have/hasbeento:意為“曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地”,現(xiàn)在已不在那里了,后可接次數(shù),如once,twice,threetimes等,表示“去過(guò)某地幾次”,也可和just,never,ever等連用,但不可與一段時(shí)間或表過(guò)去的具體時(shí)間連用。如:MyfatherhasbeentoBeijingtwice.我父親去過(guò)北京兩次。IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.我從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城。have/hasbeenin:表示“在某地呆了多少時(shí)間”,常與時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)連用。如:IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.我到上海已有三年了。HehasbeeninLondonforhalfamonth.他來(lái)倫敦已有半個(gè)月了。16.D【詳解】句意:毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),越來(lái)越多的科學(xué)家將為中國(guó)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dueto由于;applyfor申請(qǐng);leadto導(dǎo)致;contributeto貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“moreandmorescientistswill…thedevelopmentofChina.”可知,這里指越來(lái)越多的科學(xué)家將為中國(guó)的發(fā)展做出貢獻(xiàn)。故選D。17.A【詳解】句意:——你的新手表太漂亮了!你什么時(shí)候買的它?——在四月份。我已經(jīng)擁有它兩個(gè)月了。have有,是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;buy(bought)買,是瞬間性動(dòng)詞。此處與時(shí)間段fortwomonths連用,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故用havehad。故選A。18.B【詳解】句意:——我們現(xiàn)在該做什么?——既然雨下得這么大,就讓我們呆在家里吧。考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。A.so因此,所以,表示結(jié)果;B.since既然,由于,自……以來(lái),表示原因或時(shí)間;C.though雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;D.otherwise否則。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該是表示原因的,故

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