Unit3FoodandCultureReadingandThinking語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.TheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinoncewrote,“Tellmewhatyoueat,andIwilltellyouwhatyouare.”Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”法國(guó)作家讓?安泰爾姆?布里亞-薩瓦蘭曾寫道：“告訴我你平時(shí)吃什么，我就可以說(shuō)出你是個(gè)什么樣的人?！焙?jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，這句話就是“人如其食”的意思。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句V-ed作狀語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句，省略thatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)而言之1.Putmoresimply,thismeans“Youarewhatyoueat.”(P1L2)更簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)賓語(yǔ)從句，省略了that簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，他臉漲得通紅，扯著嗓子大喊，讓周圍所有人都嚇了一跳。______________,hisfaceturnedredandheshoutedatthetopofhislungs,makingeveryonearoundstartled.Putmoresimplywhat引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)Mostpeopletodayrelatethissayingtohealthyeating.However,Brillat-Savarinwasactuallyreferringtoourpersonality,character,andculture.如今，大多數(shù)人把這條諺語(yǔ)與健康飲食聯(lián)系起來(lái)。然而，布里亞-薩瓦蘭實(shí)際上指的是我們的個(gè)性、品格及文化。和..相關(guān)聯(lián)n.個(gè)性，性格n.性格，品質(zhì)；特征※referto...as...把……當(dāng)作……；稱……為……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求獲得幫助)※referencen談及；提及；參考；查閱referto

查閱；參考；談到；涉及；指的是

文化與美食

告訴我你平時(shí)吃什么.我會(huì)告訴你你是什么樣的人(短語(yǔ))簡(jiǎn)而言之

更簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)cultureandcuisineTellmewhatyoueat.Iwilltellyouwhatyouare.putsimply

putmoresimply人如其食將…與…聯(lián)系起來(lái)描述...；涉及...；與…相關(guān)我們的個(gè)性、品格及文化Youarewhatyoueat.relatesth.tosth.refertosb/sthourpersonality,character,andculture

CULTUREANDCUISINETheFrenchauthorJeanAnthelmeBrillat-Savarinonce___________(write),“Tellme___________youeat,andIwilltellyou_________youare.”________________(更簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)),thismeans“Youare___________youeat.”Mostpeopletodayrelatethis___________(say)

_______healthyeating.However,Brillat-savarinwasactually___________(refer)

_______ourpersonality,character,andculture.wrotewhatwhatPutmoresimplywhatsayingtoreferringtoPara2Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.

PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsistsof

friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.Certainly,inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.當(dāng)然，從很多方面來(lái)看，此話不假。中國(guó)菜就是個(gè)很好的例子。來(lái)中國(guó)之前，我只在美國(guó)接觸過(guò)中式烹任，那里的中國(guó)食物已被改變，以適應(yīng)美國(guó)人的口味。

看來(lái)，好像明證；恰當(dāng)?shù)睦C相關(guān)的；恰當(dāng)?shù)脑?..之前adj.短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)，修飾Chinesefoodv.對(duì)...方便，滿足...需要，；適合，適宜suitone’stastes

適應(yīng)...的口味Lackofcommunicationcausesseriousproblemsandtheirmarriageisacaseinpoint.缺乏交流會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題，他們的婚姻就是個(gè)明證。教材原句2 Certainly，inmanywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineisacaseinpoint.當(dāng)然，從很多方面來(lái)看，此話不假。中國(guó)菜就是個(gè)很好的例子。acaseinpoint明證；恰當(dāng)?shù)睦C【歸納拓展】come/gettothepoint談?wù)}

missthepoint不明白要點(diǎn)offthepoint離題

comestraighttothepoint

談?wù)}，開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山fromone’spointofview

在某人看來(lái)Thereisnopointindoing...

做……沒(méi)有用/沒(méi)有意義。單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Meetingtheneedsoffuturegenerationsmayneedactionnow.Protectingtheenvironmentisacase

point.（2）IlikeMrMiner’sspeech；itwasclearand

thepoint.（3）There’snopointin

（argue）aboutit.完成句子（4）He

（正要告訴）usthebigsecretwhensomeoneinthebackbrokein.（5）I’ll

（直奔主題）—yourworkisn’tgoodenough.（6）Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.

（明證）isyourfinalsuccessintheexperiment.in滿足后代的需要可能需要現(xiàn)在就行動(dòng)起來(lái)。保護(hù)環(huán)境就是一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?。toarguingwasonthepointoftellingcomestraighttothepointAcaseinpoint即學(xué)即練Iwishhewouldgettothepoint（=sayitquickly）.IthinkImissedthepoint（=didnotunderstand）.Hercommentsonmyworkweretothepoint.Wewereonthepointofgivingup.

There’snopointingettingangry.但愿他快點(diǎn)說(shuō)正題。我想我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂。她對(duì)我工作的評(píng)論一針見(jiàn)血。我們當(dāng)時(shí)幾乎要放棄了。發(fā)火是沒(méi)有用的。英譯漢incase

免得；萬(wàn)一；假如；以防萬(wàn)一(作副詞)incaseof假如；萬(wàn)一；以防(后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式)inthecaseof就……來(lái)說(shuō)；在……情況下；至于inanycase無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣innocase決不；無(wú)論如何不(置于句首時(shí)，句子需倒裝)inthatcase在那種情況下；既然那樣

case短語(yǔ)【探究歸納】

(1）priorexperience(2)prior___(doing)sth.在(做)...之前，同義詞：____________(3)________/pra???r?ti/n.[C]優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)；最重要的事；當(dāng)務(wù)之急；[U]優(yōu)先權(quán)(4)take/havepriority_____sth.優(yōu)先于某物；對(duì)......有優(yōu)先權(quán)toprioritypreviousto,beforeoverPriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,withChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.

在來(lái)中國(guó)之前，我對(duì)中國(guó)烹飪的唯一體驗(yàn)是在美國(guó)，中國(guó)的食物已經(jīng)改成適應(yīng)美國(guó)人的口味了。1.prioradj.先前的；優(yōu)先的

n.[U]優(yōu)先權(quán);[C]優(yōu)先考慮的事情priorityForexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.例如，在美國(guó)最受歡迎的中國(guó)菜是“左宗棠雞”，它在油炸的雞肉上淋上甜醬，再佐以煸炒過(guò)的紅辣椒制成。左宗棠雞which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)，修飾chickenV-ed作后置定語(yǔ)V-ed作狀語(yǔ)beflavouredwith...用......調(diào)味becoveredin被...覆蓋包含；由...組成3.Forexample,America’smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,

flavouredwithhotredpeppers.(P2L4)

consistof

由……組成由……組成bemadeupofconsistofbecomposedofbecomprisedof【注意】consistof不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，?？计洮F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有datefrom/backto,belongto等。consistentadj.一致的;連貫的;始終如一的beconsistentwith...與......一致如果一個(gè)人的言行不一,他很容易就會(huì)失去他人的信任。If

one’s

words

are

not

consistent

with

his

deeds,

he

will

easily

lose

the

trust

of

others.過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)成功在于百折不撓。(讀后續(xù)寫)Success

_________the

ability

to

continue

efforts

throughout

failures.consists

inconsists

in在于，存在于ThisisprobablynotanauthenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.

Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.然而，這或許并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能讓我們對(duì)中國(guó)人了解多少。不過(guò)在另一方面，它確實(shí)讓我們對(duì)美國(guó)人了解很多。adj.傳統(tǒng)的，正宗的另一方面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)：do/does/did+doontheonehand…ontheotherhand…“一方面……，另一方面……”，常用來(lái)表述一個(gè)事物的兩個(gè)方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等。foronething…foranother(thing)“首先……，再者……”，所述兩個(gè)方面的情況常常一致。

foronething…foranother(thing)Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.(P2L7)

另一方面，反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…;ontheotherhand可與ontheonehand(一方面)并列使用,也可單獨(dú)使用。強(qiáng)調(diào)句,結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+do/does/did+謂語(yǔ)等其他成分我真的希望你能意識(shí)到生活不僅有風(fēng)雨,還有陽(yáng)光,須向前看。___________________________life,

consistingof

notonly

storms

but

also

sunshine,

must

be

lived

forwards.在祈使句中用

“do+動(dòng)詞原形”形式時(shí)，往往不表示命令，而表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，有時(shí)表達(dá)更加委婉的語(yǔ)氣。Idohopeyoucanrealisethatdo/does/did＋動(dòng)詞原形，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，意為“確實(shí)做了……”。但要注意：※句子是肯定句；※句子的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)；※只能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，則應(yīng)用Itis/was...that/who...進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)?！谄硎咕渲杏谩癲o+動(dòng)詞原形”形式時(shí)，往往不表示命令，而表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，有時(shí)表達(dá)更加委婉的語(yǔ)氣。Docomeinandsitdown.Dosettheboxdowncarefullyonthefloor.Dodevoteyourselftostudyandyouwillmakeit.務(wù)必把箱子小心翼翼地放到地板上。請(qǐng)快進(jìn)來(lái)坐下一定要專心學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)成功的。Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.例如，這道菜說(shuō)明美國(guó)人喜愛(ài)濃烈、簡(jiǎn)單的口味。此外，由于這道菜也是新發(fā)明，說(shuō)明美國(guó)人不懼怕嘗試新的菜品。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句adj.大膽的，濃烈的since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句害怕做...inmanyways從很多方面acaseinpoint明證;很好的例子priorto(doing)sth在…之前的experiencein(doing)sth在......方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)或經(jīng)歷experiencewithsth

與......有關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或經(jīng)歷myonlyexperiencewithChinesecooking

與中式烹任有關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或經(jīng)歷suitAmericantastes適應(yīng)美國(guó)人的口味GeneralTso'schicken左宗棠雞consistof..由…組成(或構(gòu)成)finmanyways從很多方面acaseinpoint明證;很好的例子priorto(doing)sth在…之前的experiencein(doing)sth在......方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)或經(jīng)歷experiencewithsth與......有關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或經(jīng)歷myonlyexperiencewithChinesecooking與中式烹任有關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或經(jīng)歷suitAmericantastes適應(yīng)美國(guó)人的口味GeneralTso'schicken左宗棠雞consistof..由…組成(或構(gòu)成)

炸雞

用……填滿(表動(dòng)作)被…覆蓋

在另一方面用......調(diào)味一個(gè)地道/正宗的中餐做法它確實(shí)告訴我們很多喜愛(ài)濃烈簡(jiǎn)單的口味懼怕嘗試新的菜品friedchickenbecoveredin....becoveredwith...ontheotherhandbeflavouredwith...anauthenticChineserecipeitdoestellusalotlovebold,simplefavoursbeafraidtotrynewfoodsCertainly,______manywaysthisseemstobetrue.Chinesecuisineis______caseinpoint.Prior______comingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica,______ChinesefoodthathadbeenchangedtosuitAmericantastes.Forexample,America'smostpopularChinesedishisGeneralTso'schicken,whichconsists______friedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,favoured______hotredpeppers.Thisisprobablynot______authenticChineserecipe,however,soitcannottellusmuchabouttheChinese.______theotherhand,itdoestellusalot______Americans.Ittellsus,forexample,thatAmericanslovebold,simplefavours.Andsincethedishwasalsoinventedrecently,ittellsusthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.inatowithofwithanOnaboutP3Later,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipoffered（to）us.背Later,IhadachancetoexperienceauthenticChinesefoodbycomingtoChina.

WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewentlookingforagoodplacetoeatinBeijing.后來(lái)，我來(lái)到中國(guó)，有機(jī)會(huì)品嘗地道的中國(guó)食物。我與家人剛剛抵達(dá)中國(guó)，便在北京找一個(gè)好地方吃飯。有機(jī)會(huì)做...方式狀語(yǔ)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句去找...todo作后置定語(yǔ)ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit.

Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoidea

howtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.

一位朋友之前向我們推薦過(guò)一家川菜館，最終我們找到了這家餐館。我們疲憊不堪，饑腸轆轆，也不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)漢字，不知道該怎么點(diǎn)餐，所以廚師徑自在我們的桌子上擺滿食物；那是我們吃過(guò)的最可口的佳肴。

v.建議，勸告；推薦，介紹adj.短語(yǔ)+V-ing作狀語(yǔ)不知道how+todo作同位語(yǔ)V-ing作賓語(yǔ)用...充滿...定語(yǔ)從句，省略that，修飾food形容詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)或處于某種狀態(tài),表示方式、伴隨、原因、時(shí)間、條件、讓步、結(jié)果、狀態(tài)、態(tài)度等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗號(hào)與其他成分隔開(kāi)。5.Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder,sothechefjustbeganfillingourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.(P3L3)notknowing是現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式做原因狀語(yǔ)。孩子們跑到了前面,既激動(dòng)又欣喜若狂。Thechildrenrushedtothefront,excitedandoverjoyed.聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息,她站在那里,非常驚訝。Hearingthenews,shestoodthere,surprised.疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式todo作同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句，省略that,充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)n.主廚，廚師Tired,hungry形容詞作狀語(yǔ)【應(yīng)用實(shí)踐】完成句子。①Theboylayinthesofa,

(很放松).

②Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemcamebackhome,

(又餓又累).

③

(既驚奇又高興),Tomcametothefrontandacceptedtheprize.

relaxedhungryandtiredSurprisedandhappy

Withthis,wehadthepleasureofexperiencinganentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendshipofferedus.于是，我們高高興興地體驗(yàn)了種全新的口味：四川花椒。四川花椒妙不可言、與眾不同，但更為重要的是我們所獲得的友誼。有…的樂(lè)趣全新的口味what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句V-ed作后置定語(yǔ)haveachancetodosth 有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事experienceauthenticChinesefood品嘗地道的中國(guó)食物golookingfor...去找......（godoingsth表方式或伴隨）recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物notknowawordofChinese不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)漢字havenoideahowtoorder不知道如何點(diǎn)餐fillsthwithsth

用...充滿...havethepleasureofdoingsth

很榮幸做......experienceanentirelynewtaste體驗(yàn)一種全新的口味whatwasevenmoreimportantwas...更為重要的是offersthtosb=offersbsth

給某人某物；提供某人某物thefriendshipofferedus

給我們的友誼haveachancetodosth 有機(jī)會(huì)去做某事experienceauthenticChinesefood品嘗地道的中國(guó)食物golookingfor...去找......（godoingsth表方式或伴隨）recommendsbsth=recommendsthtosb向某人推薦某物notknowawordofChinese不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)漢字havenoideahowtoorder不知道如何點(diǎn)餐fillsthwithsth 用...充滿...havethepleasureofdoingsth很榮幸做......experienceanentirelynewtaste體驗(yàn)一種全新的口味whatwasevenmoreimportantwas...更為重要的是offersthtosb=offersbsth

給某人某物；提供某人某物thefriendshipofferedus

給我們的友誼Later,Ihadachance_________________(experience)authenticChinesefoodby___________(come)toChina.WhenmyfamilyandIhadjustarrivedinChina,wewent___________(look)foragoodplace___________(eat)inBeijing.ASichuanrestauranthadbeenrecommendedtousbyafriend,andfinally,wefoundit._________(tire),hungry,andnot__________(know)awordofChinese,wehadnoideahow___________(order),sothechefjustbegan_______________(fill)ourtablewiththebestfoodwehadevereaten.Withthis,wehadthepleasureof_____________(experience)anentirelynewtaste:Sichuanpeppercorns.Thefoodwaswonderfulanddifferent,butwhatwasevenmoreimportantwasthefriendship______________(offer)us.toexperiencecominglookingtoeatTiredknowingtoorderfilling/tofillexperiencingofferedWesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.WesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewasboileddumplingsservedwithvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.不久，我們到了位于華北東部的山東省。在那里我最喜愛(ài)的食物是蘸著醋吃的水餃。我發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的人都很重視家庭。在華北東部adj.煮沸的，煮熟的serve...with...提供...，具有...V-ed作后置定語(yǔ)that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句對(duì)...重要的IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,wheremakingdumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffair

witheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—joiningintohelp.水餃已成為華北人民最喜愛(ài)的一種傳統(tǒng)食物，包餃子一直是一項(xiàng)全員參與的家庭活動(dòng)，無(wú)論老少都會(huì)幫忙。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作狀語(yǔ)，修飾NorthChinaV-ing作主語(yǔ)+謂單家庭活動(dòng)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)（doing）加入Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancake

rollsstuffedwith

slicedChinesegreenonions.后來(lái)，我了解到，最有名的山東食物是煎餅卷大蔥。that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句n.薄煎餅v.（使）翻滾，滾動(dòng)；（液體）滾落，滑落；n.卷，卷軸；卷狀食品bestuffedwith...裝滿......V-ed作后置定語(yǔ)adj.（食物）已切成薄片的煎餅卷大蔥ShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina位于華北東部的山東省boileddumplings水餃servesbwithsth=servesthtosb拿出…來(lái)款待某人servesthwithsth提供...具有...makedumplings包餃子boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar被提供有醋的水餃sthbeimportanttosb

對(duì)某人重要/有重大影響的becomeafavouritetraditionaldish成為最喜愛(ài)的一種傳統(tǒng)食物ShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina位于華北東部的山東省boileddumplings水餃servesbwithsth=servesthtosb拿出…來(lái)款待某人servesthwithsth提供...具有...makedumplings包餃子boileddumplingsservedwithvinegar被提供有醋的水餃sthbeimportanttosb對(duì)某人重要/有重大影響的becomeafavouritetraditionaldish成為最喜愛(ài)的一種傳統(tǒng)食物與某人有關(guān)的家庭事務(wù)從最小的到最大的裝滿......加入進(jìn)來(lái)幫忙塞滿中國(guó)切蔥片的煎餅卷afamilyaffairwithsb

fromtheyoungesttotheoldest

bestuffedwith...joinintohelppancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonionsWesoonmovedtoShandongProvinceintheeasternpartofNorthChina.Myfavouritedishtherewas_______________(boil)dumplings_______________(serve)withvinegar.Iobservedthatfamilyisimportanttothepeoplethere.IthasbecomeafavouritetraditionaldishofthepeopleinNorthChina,where_______________(make)dumplingshasalwaysbeenafamilyaffairwitheveryone—fromtheyoungesttotheoldest—_______________(join)intohelp.Later,IlearntthatthemostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerolls_______________(stuff)with_______________(slice)Chinesegreenonions.boiledservedmakingjoiningstuffedslicedThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.

SomeofourfriendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.

隨后，我們又到了新疆北部。我們的一些朋友是哈薩克族人和內(nèi)蒙古人。

哈薩克族人內(nèi)蒙古人

Thesegroupstraditionallywanderedtheopenrangeonhorses.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.傳統(tǒng)上，他們騎著馬在廣闊的草原上漫步因此，他們的傳統(tǒng)食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如羊肉串。v.漫游，游蕩，漫步廣闊的草原因此n.牧場(chǎng)，牧區(qū)what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句篝火羊肉串7.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire—usuallyboiledorroastedmeat,suchaslambkebab.(P5L2)【歸納】result短語(yǔ)asaresultof

由于；作為……的結(jié)果resultfrom

由……引起resultin

導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果asaresult:

結(jié)果；因此what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，what作cook的賓語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)kazakn.哈薩克人（族）InnerMongolian內(nèi)蒙古人theopenrange?開(kāi)曠草原wandertheopenrangeonhorses騎著馬在開(kāi)曠草原漫步kazakn.哈薩克人（族）InnerMongolian內(nèi)蒙古人theopenrange?開(kāi)曠草原wandertheopenrangeonhorses騎著馬在開(kāi)曠草原漫步所以；結(jié)果(是)在篝火上烹制...水煮肉或烤肉羊肉串a(chǎn)saresult

cooksthoveranopenfireboiledorroastedmeat

suchaslambkebab

ThenwemovedtonorthernXinjiang.Someof_________friendswereKazakandInnerMongolian.These___________(group)traditionallywanderedtheopenrangeon___________(horse).Asaresult,___________traditionalfoodsare___________youcancook___________anopenfire—usually___________(boil)or_______________(roast)meat,suchaslambkebab.ourgroupshorsestheirwhatoverboiledroasted

OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—tothe

exceptionalstewednoodlesInHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.

OurtravelsthentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong’selegantdimsum-smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers-totheexceptionalstewednoodlesinHenan.

接著，我們前往華南，之后又去了華中。我們每到一處，都會(huì)品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗常袕V東的精致點(diǎn)心-那是放在竹蒸籠里籠出來(lái)的小份食品，還有河南獨(dú)特的燴面。

定語(yǔ)從句華南華中adj.精美的，雅致的n.（食品等的）一份竹子蒸籠adj.不尋常的，罕見(jiàn)的v.用文火慢慢煨燉；使...焦慮不安燴面Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.

However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshowfriendshipandkindness.所到之處，美食與當(dāng)?shù)厝艘粯泳始姵省Ｈ欢?，有一件事始終不變：每個(gè)地方的中國(guó)人都通過(guò)食物展現(xiàn)友情與善意。像...一樣各式各樣/種類繁多adj.各種各樣的；多變的8.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocaldishes,fromGuangdong’selegantdimsum—smallservingsoffoodinbamboosteamers—totheexceptionalstewednoodlesInHenan.(P6L1)elegantadj.優(yōu)雅的，精美的elegantlyadv.優(yōu)雅地，精美地elegancen.優(yōu)雅，精美exceptionaladj.特別的，罕見(jiàn)的exceptionallyadv.罕見(jiàn)；特別；非常exceptionn.例外例外事物withoutexception無(wú)一例外takesbtoSouthChina帶某人去華南takesbontocentralChina

繼續(xù)帶某人去華中ineachplacewego在每一個(gè)我們?nèi)サ牡胤絜xperiencewonderfullocaldishes品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗矴uangdong'selegantdimsum廣東的精致點(diǎn)心smallservingsof......小份的......takesbtoSouthChina帶某人去華南takesbontocentralChina繼續(xù)帶某人去華中ineachplacewego在每一個(gè)我們?nèi)サ牡胤絜xperiencewonderfullocaldishes品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗矴uangdong'selegantdimsum廣東的精致點(diǎn)心smallservingsof......小份的......在竹蒸籠里美味的燉面條A像B一樣各式各樣/種類繁多通過(guò)食物展現(xiàn)友情與善意inbamboosteamers

theexceptionalstewednoodles

AasvariedasB

throughfood

showfriendshipandkindnessOur___________(travel)thentookustoSouthChina,andthenontocentralChina.Ineachplacewewent,weexperiencedwonderfullocal___________(dish),fromGuangdong'selegantdimsum—small___________(serve)offoodinbamboo___________(steam)—totheexceptionalstewed___________(noodle)InHenan.Everywhere,thefoodwasasvariedasthepeople.However,onethingisalwaystrue:Throughfood,Chinesepeopleeverywhereshow___________(friend)and___________(kind).travelsdishesservingssteamersnoodlesfriendshipkindnessp7Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselvesOr,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemperMaybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.

Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.當(dāng)?shù)厝说氖澄锓N類至少能讓我們知道該地區(qū)種植什么作物、人們過(guò)著怎樣的生活以及他們的好惡。

至少定語(yǔ)從句，省略that/which，修飾foodv.消耗，消費(fèi)；吃，喝and并列三個(gè)what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句9.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetelluswhattheygrowintheirregion,whatkindsoflivestheylead,andwhattheylikeanddonotlike.(P7L1)至少要保證他們不再受到任何形式的攻擊。_________________,theymustbeguaranteedagainstanyformoffurtherattack.Linda

was

consumed

with

guilt

and

regretted

lying

to

her

teacher.minimumadj.

最低(限度)的；最小的

n.

最小值；最少量ata/theminimum

最起碼，至少，最少Attheminimumconsumev.吃；喝；飲；消耗

琳達(dá)充滿了內(nèi)疚,后悔對(duì)老師撒了謊。

beconsumedwithsth.(某種情緒或念頭)充滿(內(nèi)心)【拓展】consumern.

消費(fèi)者,顧客consumption

n.

消費(fèi)；消耗WorldConsumerRightsDay國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日(3月15日)what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句Couldwealsosay,forexample,thatthosewholikeboldflavoursareboldthemselvesOr,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemper例如，我們是否也能這樣推斷，喜歡重口味的人性格粗獷？抑或喜歡辛辣食物的人往往脾氣火暴？or并列兩個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)，修飾thosewho引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，作主語(yǔ)，修飾those重口味辛辣食物傾向于做火暴脾氣tendvi.趨向；易于；照管vt.照顧；招待

tendtodosth.易于做某事，往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事 tend（to）sb./sth.照顧……，照料……

tendtowards...有……的趨勢(shì)，傾向于……

tendencyn.

傾向；趨勢(shì) haveatendencytodosth.傾向于做某事atendencyto/towards...……的傾向/趨勢(shì)搭配教材原句6Or,thatthosewholikespicyfoodtendtohaveahottemperMaybe.Maybenot.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.也許是的，也許又不是。但是，我們可以確定的是，文化和美食這兩者息息相關(guān)，如果你沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)其中的一個(gè)，你就永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法真正了解另一個(gè)。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句密切相關(guān)；共同行動(dòng)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句9.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudonotexperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.

但是，我們可以確定的是，文化和美食這兩者息息相關(guān)，如果你沒(méi)有體驗(yàn)過(guò)其中的一個(gè)，你就永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法真正了解另一個(gè)。handinhand:①

iftwothingsgohandinhand,theyarecloselyconnected

密切關(guān)聯(lián)的；息息相關(guān)的②

iftwopeoplearehandinhand,theyareholdingeachother’shand

手拉手常用類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)：arminarm

臂挽著臂

daybyday

一天天dayafterday

日復(fù)一日

facetoface

面對(duì)面sidebyside

并排

stepbystep

一步一步地yearafteryear

年復(fù)一年

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩headtohead交頭接耳hearttoheart心貼心地“名詞-介詞-名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可作形容詞，常作前置定語(yǔ)。face-to-face面對(duì)面的

back-to-back背靠背的hand-in-hand手拉手的；親密的heart-to-heart敞開(kāi)心扉的head-to-head正面交鋒的shoulder-to-sho