Unit6Survival詞匯課件-高二英語選擇性

SB2U6SurvivalWordsandExpressions1fox/f?ks/n.狐貍，狡猾的人thenine-tailedfox俚語Afoxmaygrowgreybutnevergood.2chacmababoon南非大狒，大狒狒/?t??km?/

/b??bu?n/3.crime/kra?m/n.犯罪活動；罪，罪行；eg:Itisacrimetowastefood.criminal/?kr?m?nl/adj.犯罪的;n.罪犯fightagainstcrime打擊犯罪commitacrime犯罪4mit/k??m?t/v.犯（錯誤或罪行）；進(jìn)行(自殺)致力于，承諾commitacrime犯罪commitamistake犯錯commitsuicide自殺ThePresidentiscommittedtoreforminghealthcare.總統(tǒng)承諾要改革衛(wèi)生保健制度。commitment

n.

[U]投入；奉獻(xiàn)

(devotion)Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.

[C]承諾；許諾；保證

Wemadeacommitment

tokeepworkingtogether.【溫故】選必二Unit15.

suburb/?s?b??b/n.郊區(qū)，城郊(常pl)liveinthesuburbs住在市郊suburban

[s??b??(r)b?n]

adj.郊區(qū)的

suburbanlife

郊區(qū)生活6urbanadj.城市的；都市的；城鎮(zhèn)的urbanplanning城市規(guī)劃

ruraladj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的

7.

thief/θi?f/n.小偷，賊theft/θeft/n.偷;偷竊;盜竊罪steal[sti?l]v.偷；竊取

（stole-stolen）一個小偷正在偷一位女士的錢包。Athiefisstealingapursefromalady.

8.flourish/?fl?r??/v.生長茂盛，興盛；茁壯成長；繁榮，興旺

Theseplantsflourishinadampclimate.這些植物在潮濕的氣候下長勢茂盛。

boom激增，繁榮thrive興旺發(fā)達(dá)；繁榮；蓬勃發(fā)展；茁壯成長prosper繁榮；興旺；成功；發(fā)達(dá)9.

racoon/raccoon/r??ku?n/n.浣熊10.container/k?n?te?n?(r)/n.容器；集裝箱contain/k?n?te?n/v.包含；容納11.estimate/?est?me?t/v.估計，估算n.[C]估價，估算underestimate

overestimate

v.低估，看輕

v.

高估beestimatedtobe/have據(jù)估計有...eg:Theoldtreeisestimatedtobe100yearsold.12.migratory/?ma?ɡr?t(?)ri/adj.遷徙的，移居的migratorybirds候鳥migrate/ma??ɡre?t/v.遷徙;移居;遷移migration/ma??ɡre??n/n.遷移;移居;遷徙

13.appreciate/??pri??ie?t/v.欣賞，賞識；感激Histalentsaren’tappreciatedbyhisboss.Ireallyappreciateworkingwithsomeonewhodoessuchagoodjob.appreciation/??pri??i?e??n/n.欣賞；賞識；感激appreciate(one’s/sb)doingsth感激（某人）做某事14.crucial/?kru??l/adj.至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵的becrucialto對...來說至關(guān)重要playacrucialrole/partin…在….中起非常重要的作用vitalessential15.restrict/r??str?kt/v.限制，控制；約束restrictionn.restrictone’sfreedomrestrict...to...

把...限制到...speedrestrictionsWerestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto40.我們將每個班的學(xué)生人數(shù)限定為40人。16.

optimistic

adj.樂觀的；樂觀主義的optimism

n.樂觀主義optimist

n.樂觀主義者beoptimisticabout….對….保持樂觀態(tài)度

pessimistic

消極的17consumptionn.（能量或食物等的）消耗量;消費(fèi)

fuelconsumption耗油量

consumev.消耗；消費(fèi)consumern.消費(fèi)者atime-consumingjob很費(fèi)時間的工作18.eliminate/??l?m?ne?t/v.消除，根除eliminatesb./sth.fromsth.從...中除去....eg:

Scientistsacttoeliminateintroducedspeciesfromisland.1.fierce/f??s/adj.惡劣的，極端的；

猛烈的，激烈的；兇猛的fiercewindfierceanimalfiercecompetition

狂風(fēng)

猛獸

激烈的競爭2.react/ri??kt/v.（作出）反應(yīng)reaction/ri??k?n/n.反應(yīng)reactto

對……作出反應(yīng)reactwith

與……發(fā)生反應(yīng)chemicalreaction化學(xué)反應(yīng)Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駥@一消息表示憤怒。3.getridof擺脫，除去，扔掉

Wegotridofalltheoldfurniture.我們?nèi)拥袅怂械呐f家具。TryandgetridofyourvisitorsbeforeIgetthere.在我到達(dá)之前，想辦法把你的客人打發(fā)走。4.advanced

adj

先進(jìn)的；高級的Thankstotheadvancedtechnology,weliveinanageoffastcommunication.

（學(xué)生\課程）高階的；高級的OxfordAdvancedLearner’sDictionaryThecourseissuitableforbeginnersandadvancedstudents.

該課程適合初學(xué)者和高階學(xué)生。5agency/?e?d??nsi/n.（尤指政府內(nèi)的）局，部，處；

代理機(jī)構(gòu)

theCentralIntelligenceAgency(CIA)中央情報局

atravelagency旅行社employmentagency職業(yè)介紹所agent/?e?d??nt/n.代理人，經(jīng)紀(jì)人6.consistv.組成這個小組由三個人組成。Thegroup_______________________________threepeople.ismadeupofiscomposedofconsistof由……構(gòu)成，由……組成consistsofiscomprisedof7inthemeantime在此期間,與此同時8infer/?n?f??(r)/v.推斷，推定(inferred)infer...from....從...中推測出....Iinferredfromthearticlethatthepilotwasresponsiblefortheaccident.inferencen.推斷，推理；推斷結(jié)果，結(jié)論atthesametimemeanwhile9.expose/?k?sp??z/v.使暴露（于險境）,揭露,露出

exposure

n.暴露exposesb/sthtosth

使暴露在……中,使面臨...,使接觸...beexposedto暴露于...Myjobasajournalististoexposethetruth.Awisemotherneverexposesherchildrentotheslightestpossibilityofdanger.一個明智的母親從不會置其孩子于絲毫可能的危險中。Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmto

one’sskin.