2025屆重慶市高三第五次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（無答案）

重慶市高2025屆高三第五次質(zhì)量檢測英語試題英語試題2025.1注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。共150分，共12頁。2.全部答案在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)完成，在本試卷上作答無效。選擇題請使用2B鉛筆填涂，非選擇題請使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答。要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。3.請?jiān)诖痤}卡規(guī)定的地方填寫好個(gè)人信息，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼是否與本人的信息一致。4.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每！對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Brushherteethregularly.B.Avoidsweetthings.C.Seethedentist.2.Whatinformationdoesthemanwant?A.Flights.B.Hotels.C.Cars.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Repairmanandcustomer.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.4.Whatisthewoman'sbooklike?A.Adventurous.B.Romantic.C.Funny.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sad.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whendidthewoman'sarmbeginhurtingbadly?A.Aboutamonthago.B.Abouthalfamonthago.C.Aboutthreemonthsago.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthereasonforthewoman'spain?A.Herwork.B.Anewinjury.C.TheX-raymachine聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whathasthewomangained?A.Ajob.B.Apayrise.C.Aqualification.9.Whichpartofthetestcausedthewoman'sconcern?A.Hillstarts.B.Lightschange.C.Emergencystop.10.Howmanytimeswasthewomantested?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatcoloristheblouse?A.Pink.B.Blue.C.Green.12.Whatiswrongwiththeblouse?A.It'salittlebitsmall.B.Thecolorisn'tsuitable.C.Thewomandoesn'tlikeit.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Keeptheblouse.B.Returntheblouse.C.Exchangetheblouse.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whathappenedtothewoman'spassport?A.Shelostit.B.Sheleftitinhercar.C.Shepackeditinoneofherbags.15.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantohurry?A.Thetaxiiswaitingforthem.B.Thereisalotofstufftopack.C.Theplaneistakingoffinanhour.16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.Attheairport.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Awritinganalysis.B.Awritingcontest.C.Awritingexamination.18.Whostartedtheinitiative?A.Afamousactor.B.Alanguageexpert.C.Achildren'sspecialist.19.Howlonghastheinitiativeexisted?A.Forayear.B.Foradecade.C.Foracentury.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthisyear'swriting?A.Thewordsshouldbeabout1000.B.ThetopicisBlackFashionToday.C.Thepurposeistoseechildren'sunderstandingofthetopic.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)；滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AKenyaisamicrocosmofAfrica.So,incaseKenyadoesn'talreadyfeatureonyourlistofdreamdestinations,JaneBarsby,atravelwriter,tellsyouwhyitshould.TheMasaiMaraHometothe“greatestwildlifeshowonearth”—theannualmigrationofone-and-a-halfmillionwildebeestandtheiraccompanyinganimals一theMasaiMararemainsKenya'smostfamousreservethankstothebrillianceofitsgameviewing.Walkingisnotallowedhere,soifyou'dliketohikeacrosstheGreaterMara,visitoneofthemanyprivateconservanciesthatborderthereserve.TheKarenDistrictPerhapsthegreatestsingleinfluenceonthecountry'stourismwastheDanishwriterKarenBlixen,whosebookOutofAfricabeginswiththewords,“IhadafarminAfrica,atthefootoftheNgongHills”，andyoucanvisithishouseintheKarendistrict,whereithasbeenturnedintoamuseum.WhileinKaren,whynotstrokeagiraffeattheAfricanFundforEndangeredWildlifeGiraffeCentreorcuddleababyelephantattheWildlifeTrust'sElephantShelter?GediOnthesilver-blueSwahilicoastlinearetheremainsofthethirteenth-centurytownofGedi,whichwasallegedlydesertedbyitsoccupantsattheapproachofcannibals（食人族）.Nowitisapicturesqueruinwithwretchedstreets,marketplaces,palacesandmosques,allburiedinthedensecoastalforest.NeartheentrancetoGediisKipepeo,abutterflyfarmwhereyoucanwitnesstheentirecycleofabutterfly'slife.WesternKenyaForanentirelydifferenttakeonKenya,visitwesternKenya—famousforitsgreenquiltofteabusheswhichonceyou'vesipped,you'llneverregardthisdeliciousdrinkinquitethesamelightagain.FortheultimateexperiencespendanightortwoattheKerichoTeaHotel.21.WhichactivityisavailableintheKarendistrict?A.Visitingasciencemuseum.B.Interactingwithwildanimals.C.Watchingbutterflies’lifecycle.D.Exploringthelocalcuisine.22.Wherecanyouenjoyoceanviews?A.Gedi.B.TheKarenDistrict.C.WesternKenya.D.TheMasaiMara.23.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencejournal.B.Aliteraryreview.C.Ahistoricaldocument.D.Atourismbrochure.BWhenIreturnedandlockedmybike,mySundayjoyridewasover,butnewbreathfilledmylungs.Backontheothersideofthehospitalglass,mylittlegirlSarasmiledwidewhenIre-entered,happytoseeme.Andinsteadofclickingontoyetanothermovie,Idecideditwouldbebettertopulloutourunusedpaintsandturnonsomemusic.Soulcarewaslongoverdueforher,too.Itwasthatjoyridethatshiftedmythinking.Yes,mypriorityismyfamily.Yes,lifeishard,full,andevenscary,butI'dgottenagoodtasteofthevalueofattendingtothesoul.Therealityis,Iamamomoffourchildren.So,unfortunately,my“metime”issolimited.We'vegotlongto-dolistsandafullschedule.Therearedishestoscrub,bookreportstocomplete,andmeetingstoattend.ButnowIhaveachangedperspective—dosomethingeachdaythatbringsjoy.WhenIcareformysoulandtakealittle“metime”，itmightfeelunproductive,butit'salsoagifttomywholefamily.Ahappymomoftenresultsinahappyfamily.AfterthatSundaybikeride,Mondayinevitablycame.ThenewdaybroughtSaradiscomfortandanxiety.Forhours,ItriedtodoeverythingIcouldthinkoftonoavail,frholdinghertodistractingherwithpictures.ThenIrememberedmyjoyride.So,Idimmedlights,pulledachairandtraytableclosetoherbed,anddumpedouta100-piecepuzzlehummedasIsortedthroughthepieces.Shewasannoyedatfirst,butIkepthummingasorting.Thenslowly,asIsettled,sodidshe.Imovedthetraycloser,andherlittlehandswenttowork,helpingmefindalltheblue-skypieces.Asitturnsout,whenItookthetimetoattendtomysoul,ithelpedmydaughtersettlehersaswell.24.WhatcouldbeinferredaboutSara?A.Sheenjoyedoutdooractivities.B.Shewasundermedicaltreatment.C.Shefeltwellandenergetic.D.Shewasparticipatinginaschoolevent.25.Whatdoes“metime”meaninParagraph3?A.Quiettimewithkids.B.Personalrelaxationtime.C.Familybondingtime.D.Activetimeforfitness.26.WhatrelievedSara'sdiscomfortonMonday?A.Watchingmovies.B.Givingherahug.C.Lookingatpictures.D.Doingapuzzle.27.Whatisasuitabletitleforthistext?A.AMother'sJourney:PrioritizingHealthB.AMother'sJoyride:FindingReliefinChaosC.TheArtofSolvingPuzzleswithaChildD.TheRoleofMusicinHospitalRecoveryCManyfactorscaninfluencewhetherapatientlivesordies.Thequalityofthedrugstheyreceive,therigourwithwhichtheirsymptomsaremonitored,or——moresurprisingly——thegenderoftheattendingphysician.A2017studybyYusukeTsugawaandcolleaguespublishedinJAMAInternalMedicineanalyzedmedicalrecordsof1.5millionhospitalizedolderadultsfrom2011to2014.Thestudyrevealedthatpatientstreatedbyfemalephysicianshada4%lowerriskofdeathandreadmissionwithin30dayscomparedtothosetreatedbymalephysicians.Andmorerecentstudieshavesupportedthefinding.Thesestudiesareconnectedtothepastfindings,lookingbackatnaturallyoccurringdataratherthanrandomized-controlled（隨機(jī)對(duì)照）experiments.Thiscouldconcealanyunderlyingfactorsthatmightbedrivingtheeffect.Forexample,itcouldbethatfemalephysicianstendtobeassignedhealthierpatientsthantheirmalecolleagues.Inanexperimentwherepatientswererandomlyassigneddoctors,anysuchlinkswouldbebroken.Tocontrolforsucheffects,moststudiestrytoaccountfortheimpactofdifferenthospitalsandproceduresintheiranalysis,withsomecomparingacrossgroupsofpatientswhoarematchedforage,sex,andillnessseverity,aswellasgroupsofsurgeonsmatchedbyageandsurgicalexperience.Nomatterhowthedataaresliced,femalephysiciansseemtoperformbetter.Researcherssaythenextstepistofigureoutwhy.Dr.ChristopherWallis,theleadauthoronseveraloftheCanadianpapers,suggests,“Ithinkit'saseriesofbehaviorsthatarelinkedwithgender.Femalephysicianstendtospendmoretimewithpatients,aremorelikelytoprovidepreventivecare,andtendtostickmorecloselytoclinicalguidelinesthantheirmalecolleaguesdo.Thiscouldminimizetheriskofpreventabledeaths.”Furtherinvestigationintothefactorscontributingtothesedifferencesmayenhancehealthcarequalityandequityacrossthemedicalprofession.28.WhatcanwelearnfromYusukeTsugawa'sstudy?A.Doctor'sgenderdecidesthepatientsurvivalrate.B.Mendoctors’patientsaremorelikelytobehospitalized.C.Patientstreatedbywomendoctorshavebetteroutcomes.D.Womendoctorsaremorecompetentthanmaleones.29.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Benefitsofrandomtrials.B.Approachesoftheresearches.C.Practicesofcontrolledexperiments.D.Limitationsofthestudies.30.Toregulatesucheffects,moststudiesareconductedby.A.focusingonpatientswithsevereillnessesB.consideringasetofcontrolledfactorsC.usingthesametreatmentplanineveryhospitalD.comparingthedatafromrandomizedpatients31.AccordingtoDr.Christopher,womendoctorstendto.A.recommendhealthchoicesB.relyonexperienceintreatmentC.rushthroughpatientconsultationsD.challengetraditionalmedicalpracticesDAfter25yearsatMumsnet,theUK'smostpopularwebsiteforparents,IthoughtI'dseenitallwithbigtech,butGoogle'spushtochangeUKcopyrightlawforuncompensatedcontentscraping（抓?。﹍eftmestunned.We'veexperiencedthedirectimpactofthis,launchingthefirstBritishlegalactionagainstOpenAIforscrapingourcontent—likelyfortrainingitslargelanguagemodel(LLM)——withoutapproval,aclearcopyrightviolation.YoumightwonderwhyusingonlinecontentforAItrainingisaproblem,givenGooglesdatacollectionforsearchpurposesincethedawnoftheInternet.WhenwebsitesallowGoogletoaccesstheirdata,theyreceiveaclearreturnoninvestment:theheightenedsearchtraffic（流量）thatoriginatesfrombeinglistedinGoogle'ssearchrankings.Incontrast,AItrainingisbuildingmodelssuchasChatGPTtoprovidetheanswerstoanyprospectivequestions,andthatwillmeanpeoplenolongerneedtogoelsewhereforsolutions.Anditisbuildingthosemodelswithillegallyscrapedcontentfromtheverywebsitesitisreadytoreplace.AllowingtheAIcompaniestosimplystealcontentisn'tjustunfairtopublisherswhoseenorewardfortheworktheyputin,ortheriskstheytake,it'salsoanexistingthreattothemandeventuallycounterproductive.IfpublishersdisappearbecausetheAIshavesweptupalltheirtraffic,thenwho'slefttoproducethecontenttofeedtheAImodels?Mumsnetisfortunatetobeinastrongerpositionthanmany,asmuchofourtrafficisdirect,notsearch-enginedriven.AnAlchatbotcanspitouta“Mumsnet-style”answertoaparentingquestion,butthey'llneverbeasfunnyaboutparkingwars,andthey'llneveroffertheemotionalsupportthathelpsaround1,000womenleaveabusivepartnerseachyear.Butifthesetrillion-dollargiantsareallowedtoexploitcontentproducers,andgetawaywithit,theywilldestroymanyofthem,andallthejobsdependentonthem.32.What'sthedifferencebetweenGoogle'sdatacollectionandAItraining?A.AItrainingismoredependentondatadiversity.B.AItrainingenhancesthequalityofwebsites'content.C.Google'sdatacollectionbenefitswebsiteswithtraffic.D.Google'sdatacollectionaimstobuildlargelanguagemodels.33.What'stheultimateeffectofusingunpaidcontent?A.Innovationinlanguagemodels.B.RejectionofAI-generateddata.C.Wideraccessibilitytocontent.D.Declineofcontentsupply.34.WhatgivesMumsnetanadvantageoverAIchatbots?A.Ithasadistinctivequestion-and-answerstyle.B.Itcoversawiderangeofhumanconcerns.C.Itfeatureshumanizedinteraction.D.Itboastsstrongsearchfunction.35.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toadvocatetheacceptanceofcontentscraping.B.ToexploreAI'sroleinfuturecontentcreation.C.Tovoiceworriesovertechgiant'smisuseofcontent.D.Todiscussthecooperationoftechgiantsandpublishers.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thisistheseasonforspendingaswelookaheadtotheend-of-yearholidaysandstartshellingoutmoneyforgifts.36Startingsomegoodhabitsnowcantakeyouintothenewyearwithouttheholidayspendinghangover.Tokeepmoremoneyinyourpocket,followthesedo'sanddon'ts.Dohomeworkforholidaysavings.Downloadretailerapps,andfollowthemonsocialmediatoseehowyoucansave.Mostretailershavetheirownspecialdealdaysduringtheholidays,suchasAmazonPrimeDaysandMacy'sOneDaysales.37Somestoresgiveoutstorecreditsthatcanreallyaddup.Don'tbeblindedbybigmarkdowns.Justbecausethesignontheracksays“50%off”doesn'tmeanit'sarealbargain.Staycalm!38Visittheretailer'swebsite,thencompareonGoogleShopping,Amazon,andeBay.Ifyoufindalowerprice,askattheregisterforapricematchorloadupyourvirtualcart.Doconsiderjoiningamembership.Youprobablyhavearewardscardforyourlocalsupermarket.ProgramsfromWalmart,Targetandotherscangetyoumorethanrewards.IfyoubuymostofyourgroceryitemsandgiftsatWalmart,youcansaveondeliveryfeesbysigningupforWalmart+,whichincludesfreedeliverywitha$35minimumorder.39Otherwise,you'llpaydeliveryfeesof$7.95to$9.95perordertoWalmart.40“Buynow,paylater”(BNPL)optionsfromcompaniesareamodernversionontheoldlayawayprograms.Youcanpayininstallments,whicharesmallpaymentsmadeovertime,withoutwaitingtogetyourgoodies.Butthere'sabigdownside:Ifyoumisspayments,thatcanenduploweringyourcreditscoreandinfluenceyourotherloans.A.Don'tgetlostinoptions.B.Don'tputoffpayments.C.Thismethodmaycostyourcreditssecretly.D.Youcanoftengetspecialdiscountsandcoupons.E.Stickingtoyourbudgetsisespeciallytoughinthisperiod.F.Confirmthatit'sactuallyagooddealbycheckingpricesonline.G.Itgetsyoufast,freedeliveriesonqualifiedorders,plusotherbenefits.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)；滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenMichaelArmussetfootintotheBankoftheWestinWoodland,California,hefeltthetension.“Something'snotright.”Noneoftheclerksgreetedhimasusual.AsArmus41theclerkwindows,henoticedthethreeemployeeswithsimilar42looksontheirfacesandamanpulledhisT-shirtuptohidehisface.“Thisisa(n)43,”thoughtArmus.Minutesearlier,themangavetheclerkanotetoaskforcash,claimingtohaveagun.Armusrealizedthathehadseenthisguybefore!He44therobberassomeoneonastreetcornerreadingaloudfromhisBible.Abruptly,insteadofbeingscared,Armusfelt45forhim,andathought46hismind:“MaybeIcanhelp.”Hewalkedovertotheman,EduardoPlasencia,andcalmlyasked,“What'swrong?”Shockedandpanicked,PlasencialookedatArmusand47,“Thereisnothinginthistownforme.Nothing!”“Iheardsomethinginhisvoice,”Armussaid.“Iimaginedhow48hewaswhenthrowingawayhis49likethis.I'vebeendownandoutalso.ButIgotanotherchance.”50everyone,heputhisarmaroundPlasenciaandsaid,“Let’sgooutsideandtalkaboutthis.”Remarkably,Plasenciaagreedandthetwowalkedoutofthebank.Ontheoutside,Armusgavethemana51,andPlasenciabegantosobinhisembrace.Thetwomighthavestoodlikethatforhours52thepolicehadnotshownup.ItturnedoutthatPlasencia,whowas53chargedwithattemptedrobbery,neverhadagun.ButArmusdidn'tknowthat.TheWoodlandpolicespokehighlyofArmus'bravedeed.However,hewasfarmore54,simplysaying,“Theworldneedsmorecompassion,andlove55allthings.”41.A.leftB.approachedC.brokeD.cleaned42.A.worriedB.amazedC.indifferentD.curious43.A.experimentB.accidentC.theftD.robbery44.A.appointedB.recognizedC.mistookD.described45.A.sympathyB.admirationC.angerD.gratitude46.A.crossedB.fixedC.disturbedD.escaped47.A.sighedB.whisperedC.explainedD.shouted48.A.contentB.desperateC.excitedD.nervous49.A.propertyB.dreamC.wasteD.life50.A.SurprisingB.AnnoyingC.DepressingD.Satisfying51.A.kissB.blowC.hugD.kick52.A.whenB.ifC.unlessD.once53.A.casuallyB.unfortunatelyC.eventuallyD.suddenly54.A.cautiousB.gentleC.efficientD.modest35.A.overcomesB.unitesC.provesD.witnesses第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinesevideoinfluencerLiZiqi,knownforherpoeticportrayalsofrurallife,endedherthree-yearhiatus（空檔期）withtwonewvideosthatswiftlytoppedonlinetrends.Thesevideos56weresharedacrossDouyin,SinaWeibo,andYouTube,obtainedover2millionlikesandnearly200,000commentsonDouyinalonewithinjusttwohours.Onevideo,whichshowcasedhertransformationofawoodshedintoawoodlandcloakroom,andanother,which(highlightedtheuseoftraditionalChineselacquerware（漆器）techniques,57intangibleculturalheritage,reached100millionviewsonSinaWeiboand1.6million58(interaction)withinfiveandahalfhours.Fans,whohadbeen59(desperate)awaitingherreturn,floodedthecommentswithmessagesofsupport60expressionsofhowmuchtheymissedhercontent.Li,whobeganpostingvideosonSinaWeiboin2016,featuringdepictionsofrural!andculturalpractices,61(set)aGuinnessWorldRecordin2020forthemsubscribersonaChineseYouTubechannel,with11.4millionfollowers.62disappearancefromsocialmediasinceJuly2021,herfollowercountcontinuedtogrow,vfansrequestingnewvideosduringherabsence.InherlatestWeibopost,Li,63(acknowledge)herbusyschedule,promisedtocatchupwithfanssoon,expressingherclonging:“Missyou!”Thisstatement,whichindicatesherawarenessofthefans’64(anticipate