Unit1TeenageLifeDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件-高一英語(yǔ)人教版2

Unit1DiscoveringUsefulStructures1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

in

thedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主系表主系表主系表主謂狀主謂狀狀主謂間賓直賓主系表主謂狀判斷句子成分1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!AdjectiveAdjP形容詞短語(yǔ)Phrase觀察與探究表表表表AdjectivePhrase(AdjP)形容詞短語(yǔ)1.含義：形容詞短語(yǔ)是指以一個(gè)________為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相

當(dāng)于一個(gè)__________。形容詞2.構(gòu)成：形容詞短語(yǔ)是由形容詞或形容詞+修飾語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的。（1）形容詞+形容詞（兩個(gè)或多個(gè)形容詞可以由and,or,but等連詞連接）

largeandbeautiful大且漂亮的

youngbutwise年輕但智慧的（2）副詞+形容詞

veryhot

非常熱的quitegood

相當(dāng)好的alittledirty

有點(diǎn)臟的

extremelydifficult

極其困難的（3）形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)

fullofwater裝滿水的

suitableforthejob適合這份工作的形容詞主語(yǔ)名詞:Italianismyfirstlanguage.意大利語(yǔ)是我的母語(yǔ)。代詞:Whoisthatwoman那個(gè)女的是誰(shuí)？動(dòng)名詞:Livinginthatislandcountryforthreemonthsisanunforgettableexperienceforme.在那個(gè)島國(guó)生活了三個(gè)月對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。數(shù)詞:Two-thirdofworkersarewomen.三分之二的工人是女性。不定式:Tobeornottobeisnotaquesiton.生存與死亡已經(jīng)不是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。詞組或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.總學(xué)習(xí)并不游戲讓孩子變得呆板。Anadultjoggigfor3,000metersburns230kilo-calories.一個(gè)成年人慢跑三千米可以燃燒230千大卡。從句Whathashappenedprovesthatourpolicyisright.充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)有以下詞類：謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)主要分為兩類：簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)凡是由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，不管是什么時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)氣都是簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)。Wehavebeenhopingtovisityourcountry。很久以來(lái)一直想訪問(wèn)你們的國(guó)家。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞原形系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)Thatmayormaynotbetrue.這可能是真的，也可能不是。Itisapowerfulengine.這是一臺(tái)強(qiáng)勁的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。

賓語(yǔ)可以構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)的包括：名詞代詞數(shù)詞動(dòng)名詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)從句Showmeyourpassport,please!Theydidn'tpromisehimanything.Howmanydoyouneed？Weneedtwo.Ienjoyworkingwithyou.

Ihopetoseeyouagain.Youwillfindthepaineasing.Ddiyouwritedownwhatshesaid.

主語(yǔ)名詞:Italianismyfirstlanguage.意大利語(yǔ)是我的母語(yǔ)。代詞:Whoisthatwoman那個(gè)女的是誰(shuí)？動(dòng)名詞:Livinginthatislandcountryforthreemonthsisanunforgettableexperienceforme.在那個(gè)島國(guó)生活了三個(gè)月對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)是一段難忘的經(jīng)歷。數(shù)詞:Two-thirdofworkersarewomen.三分之二的工人是女性。不定式:Tobeornottobeisnotaquesiton.生存與死亡已經(jīng)不是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。詞組或復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.總學(xué)習(xí)并不游戲讓孩子變得呆板。Anadultjoggigfor3,000metersburns230kilo-calories.一個(gè)成年人慢跑三千米可以燃燒230千大卡。從句Whathashappenedprovesthatourpolicyisright.充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)有以下詞類：NP的功能：eg:1:Theyoungmanisabusdriver.2:Ihavethreeclosefriends3:Theymadehimchairmanofthemeeting.在句中當(dāng)作名詞用，一般做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

AdjP的功能：1:副詞+adj：

veryannoyed;quitesuitable2:adj+enough:formalenough3:adj+介詞：

fullof/goodat/annoyedwith4：adj+and/but+adj:youngbutwise;longandwide在句中當(dāng)作形容詞用，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞或代詞，還可以用做表語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。eg:1:Thebridgeislongandwidetoday!2:Ifoundtheboyquitehandsome.3:Theschoolbagfullofbookswasnew.4.Afraidofdifficulty,hepreferstodotheeasymathproblems.副詞短語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：

1:副詞+adv：

veryquickly;quitefast2:adv+enough:wellenough;quicklyenough3：adv+and+adv:againandagain;AdvP：在句中當(dāng)作副詞用，做狀語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。eg:1:Allboysrunquitefast.2.Youdiditwellenough.3.Hefinishedtheexperimentmuchmorecreatively.

特別提醒

副詞enough在修飾形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成形容詞短語(yǔ)或副詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般放在所修飾的形容詞或副詞后面。Theroomisbigenough.Thefamilyisrichenough.Hespokeclearlyenough.ButthecoachtoldmethatIdidn'tplaywellenough.1.Thefirstweek

was

alittleconfusing.2.Thebuilding

is

sobigthatI'm

completelylost.3.Thekidsoverthere

areputting

something

onaroundpaperplate.4.Linda

thinksandspeaks

quitequickly,andshe

cando

well

inthedebate.5.Thenewcoach

told

me

thatIdidn'tplaywellenough.6.MyfirstFrenchclass

was

veryconfusing.Theteacher

spoke

sofast!NounNP名詞短語(yǔ)Phrase觀察與探究1.含義：名詞短語(yǔ)是指以一個(gè)________為中心構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，在句中的功能相當(dāng)

于一個(gè)______詞。名詞名1.限定詞4.不定式短語(yǔ)5.分詞短語(yǔ)1.介詞短語(yǔ)2.形容詞短語(yǔ)3.定語(yǔ)從句6.同位語(yǔ)(從句)核心名詞todo過(guò)去分詞：done現(xiàn)在分詞：doing名詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)圖

“左三右六”3.描述性名詞2.構(gòu)成：2.形容詞前置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)Activity2.Answerthequestionsusingthephraseinbrackets(括號(hào)).1,Howsoondoyouthinkyou’llfinishyourhomework(prettysoon)Iwillfinishmyhomeworkprettysoon.2,Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteachers(veryniceandpatient)Mynewteachersareniceandpatient.3,Howmanyclubshaveyoujoinedthisyear(twoclubs)I‘vejoinedtwoclubsthisyear.4,HowwelldoesRitaplaytheviolinWeneedanewviolinistinourmusicclub.(quitewell)Ritaplaystheviolinverywell.5,Whatdidyouradvisersayabouttheadvancedliteraturecourse(toodifficultbutveryinteresting)

MyadvisersaidthattheadvancedliteraturecoursewastoodifficultbutveryinterestingFindtheph