山東專用2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”學(xué)案含解析

PAGEUnit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”1．geographyn.地理2．capitaln.首都；省會(huì)3．steepadj.險(xiǎn)峻的；陡峭的4．streamn.小河；溪流5．oceann.海洋6．rangen.山脈7．desertn.沙漠8．basinn.盆地9．junglen.叢林；密林10．mineraln.礦物質(zhì)11．coastaladj.近海的；沿海的12．localadj.當(dāng)?shù)氐?3．nativeadj.本地的；本土的14．remoteadj.偏遠(yuǎn)的15．mountainousadj.多山的16．landmarkn.地標(biāo)性建筑1．enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagoodtime玩得快樂2．belistedas被列作……3．culturalsites文化景點(diǎn)；文化遺址4．haveapicnic/barbecue去野餐/去燒烤5．beyonddescription無法描述6．a(chǎn)dmire/enjoythenaturalscenery觀賞自然風(fēng)景7．headbackto返回8．a(chǎn)dmissioncharges票價(jià)9．hangout閑逛10．localcustomsandpractices風(fēng)土人情1．Eachoftheseminoritieshasitsowncharm,ethnicstyleandfolkcustoms.每個(gè)少數(shù)民族都有自己獨(dú)特的魅力，民族特點(diǎn)和風(fēng)俗人情。2．Xinjiang,whichisabundantinnaturalresources,isfamousforgrapes.新疆自然資源豐富，以葡萄而著名。3．Torontohassometoptouristattractions,whichattractmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.多倫多有一些頂級(jí)的旅游景點(diǎn)，每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客。1．Withnumerousplaces_of_interest,_Beijingisacitywhichmakesalastingimpressiononitsvisitors.北京有多數(shù)的名勝古跡，是一個(gè)能給游客留下許久印象的城市。2．Wewilltrysomefamouslocalsnacksandexperience_the_local_history_and_cultureaswellastheircustoms.我們將去吃一些地方特色小吃，體驗(yàn)當(dāng)?shù)貧v史文化，還有他們的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。3．Theplacehasdevelopedrapidlyfrom_a_small_village_to_a_travel_resort.這個(gè)地方從一個(gè)小村莊快速發(fā)展成了一個(gè)旅游勝地。教材單詞寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．chatvi.&n.閑聊；閑聊2．sceneryn.景色；風(fēng)景3．measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施4．a(chǎn)boardprep.&adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車或公共汽車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)5．withinprep.在……之內(nèi)6．broadadj.寬敞的；廣泛的7．nearbyadv.在旁邊adj.旁邊的；鄰近的8．pleasedadj.欣喜的；興奮的；開心的9．topicn.話題10．confirmvt.證明；證明；批準(zhǔn)11．dawnn.黎明；拂曉；破曉12．quizn.測(cè)驗(yàn)；問答競(jìng)賽13．bordern.邊界；國界；邊沿vt.&viⅡ.拓展單詞1．surroundvt.包圍；圍繞→surroundingsn.(復(fù)數(shù))四周的事物；環(huán)境→surroundingadj.四周的；旁邊的2．slightadj.稍微的；微小的→slightlyadv.略微；稍微地3．traditionn.傳統(tǒng)；風(fēng)俗→traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的→traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地4．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢記→impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn.印象5．terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇→terrifiedadj.恐驚的；受驚嚇的→terrifyingadj.令人恐驚的→terrorn.恐驚→terribleadj.可怕的6．wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn.財(cái)寶7．mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配→mixturen8．distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；遠(yuǎn)親的Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．continentn．洲；大陸2.baggagen．行李3．harbourn.海港4.urbanadj.城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的5．downtownadj.市區(qū)的adv.在市區(qū)；往市區(qū)6．a(chǎn)pproximatelyadv.接近；大約7.frostn.霜；霜凍8．eaglen.鷹9.multiculturaladj.多種文化的10．polaradj.極地的；近極地的11.mistn.薄霧12．boothn.公用電話間；貨攤；售貨亭13.buffetn.自助餐；飲食柜臺(tái)14．bushn.灌木(叢)；矮樹(叢)15.locationn.位置；地方1.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Theyalsosharedwithusmanytraditional(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwerehugelypopularwithtourists.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochatted(chat)withtheirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.3．(2024·北京卷)Waxisacomplexmixture(mix),butthebasicbondinpolyethylene,thecarbon-carbonbond,isthereaswell.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5′×5′sheetofclearorslightly(slight)milkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.5．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistance(distant)totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.

教材短語寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.rather_than與其；不愿2．be_surrounded_by/with被……包圍3．settle_down定居；安靜下來；用心于4．manage_to_do設(shè)法做5．catch_sight_of望見；瞥見6．have_a_gift/talent_for有……天賦7．in_the_distance在遠(yuǎn)處8．a(chǎn)s_far_as遠(yuǎn)到；直到；至于9．a(chǎn)t_dawn在黎明；在拂曉10．beimpressedwith...給……留下深刻印象1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhad_a_talent_for(有……天賦)football.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningwesternstylesandtheoriesrather_than(而不是；不愿)focusingonChinesetraditions.Manypeopletendtotalkabouttraditionswithoutknowingwhattheyreallyare.3．(2024·天津卷)MrandMrsBrownwouldliketoseetheirdaughtersettle_down(安排下來),getmarried,andhavekids.教材句式寫準(zhǔn)并記牢高考與教材1.序數(shù)詞＋最高級(jí)Canadaisthe_second_largestcountryintheworld.加拿大是世界上其次大國。2．ratherthan“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分Rather_thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而確定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。3．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_measuringover90metres.那兒濕度很大，所以樹都長得特殊高，一些樹高達(dá)90多米。4．比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother...Canadahasmore_fresh_water_than_any_other_countryintheworld.加拿大擁有的飲用水比世界上任何國家都多。5．not...until...“直到……才……”TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)巡游了一番。6．a(chǎn)sfaras...遠(yuǎn)至……；就……而言It'stoobadyoucan'tgoas_far_asOttawa,Canada'scapital.真惋惜你們不能始終走到加拿大的首都渥太華。1.(2024·江蘇卷)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksrather_than(而不是)afewstrongones.2．(2024·江蘇卷)WhocaresifpeoplethinkwronglythattheInternethashadmore_important_influences(更重要的影響)thanthewashingmachine?3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Rather_than_use_knives_and_forks_as_Westerners_do(而不是像西方人那樣用刀和叉子),Chineseliketoeatwithchopsticks.1．名詞＋-y后綴變形容詞①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③salt→salty咸的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty內(nèi)疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的⑦mist→misty有霧的2．“-ward”后綴方位詞①southward向南②northward向北③eastward向東④westward向西⑤upward向上⑥backward向后3．“at＋名詞”固定短語①atease安逸；自由；自由自由②atlength最終；具體地；充分地③atrandom隨意地；隨意地；胡亂地④athand在身邊；在旁邊；即將到來⑤ataloss不知所措；困惑⑥atrisk冒險(xiǎn)4．“be＋過去分詞＋with”結(jié)構(gòu)一覽①besurroundedwith被……包圍②beimpressedwith給……留下深刻印象③beequippedwith配備有……④becrowdedwith擠滿……⑤becoveredwith被……覆蓋⑥besatisfiedwith對(duì)……滿足高頻詞匯精講1．surroundvt.包圍；圍繞PeoplesayitisCanada'smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人們都認(rèn)為溫哥華是加拿大最漂亮的城市，因?yàn)樗淮笊胶吞窖蟓h(huán)圍著。(1)besurroundedby/with...被……環(huán)繞、包圍；四周都是……surround...with...用……把……包圍/圍住(2)surroundingadj.四周的thesurroundingscenery四周的風(fēng)景surroundings環(huán)境(1)單句語法填空①Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.②Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.③Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)bythepolicemen.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Inaword,youarewelcometoourschoolandIhopeyoucanadapttothenewsurroundingssoon.總之，歡迎你來我們學(xué)校并希望你能很快適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2.measurevi.&vt.測(cè)量；衡量；判定n.計(jì)量制；計(jì)量單位；措施Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那兒的濕度很大，所以樹都長得特殊高，有些高達(dá)90多米。(1)measure...by用……來衡量bemeasuredby/in用……來衡量/計(jì)算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.實(shí)行措施做某事makesth.tosb.'smeasure照某人的尺寸做某物(3)measurementn.尺寸；大??；測(cè)量[留意](1)measure表示“措施”時(shí)，常用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。(2)measure表示“有……長(寬、高等)”時(shí)，是系動(dòng)詞，后跟量的結(jié)果，不用被動(dòng)語態(tài)及進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(1)單句語法填空①Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasures(measure)tofightagainstit.②Nearmyhousethereisarivermeasuring(measure)elevenmetresdeep.③It'sgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn'tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.④Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewiththeSpringFestivalapproaching.(2)完成句子Thenumberofthisanimalislessthan1,000,soIhopeyoucantake_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.這種動(dòng)物的數(shù)量不足1000只，因此我希望你們能實(shí)行一些有效措施來愛護(hù)它們。3．settledown定居；安靜下來；用心于Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.那天下午這對(duì)表姐妹上了火車，在火車上安排好坐下來了。(1)settledownto(doing)sth.用心于(干)某事物settlein/into適應(yīng)(2)settlementn.解決；處理；協(xié)議；定居點(diǎn)；開拓reach/arriveatasettlement達(dá)成協(xié)議(3)settlern.移民；殖民者(1)單句語法填空①Theteachertoldthestudentstosettledownandstudythetext.②Whileonecannotchooseone'sbirthplace,onecancertainlydecide,basedonwhatonehasexperienced,thebestplacetosettlein.③Welovepeaceandhopethattheproblemcanbesettled(settle)peacefully.(2)完成句子①M(fèi)yparentshopethatIwillsettle_downandadapttothenewenvironmentofthecompanyquickly.父母希望我安定下來，盡快適應(yīng)公司的新環(huán)境。②Youwillbeverypromisingaslongasyousettle_downtoyourwork.只要你安心工作，你會(huì)有前途的。4．managetodo設(shè)法做……Earlierthatday,whentheycrossedtheRockyMountains,theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.那天早些時(shí)候，當(dāng)她們穿越落基山脈時(shí)，她們見到了野山羊，甚至還看到了一只大灰熊和一只鷹。(1)managetodo＝succeedindoing設(shè)法做成manageashop/business管理商店/企業(yè)manageit(能)應(yīng)付(2)managern.經(jīng)理managementn.管理manageableadj.易管理的(1)單句語法填空①Theweatherwasbad,butshemanagedto_swim(swim)tothechannel.②Theydidn'tknowhowtoputinacentralheatingsystem,buttheymanageditbytrialanderror.(2)完成句子Luckily,withmyteacher'stimelyhelp,Imanaged_to_finishitaheadoftime.幸運(yùn)的是，在老師的剛好幫助下，我設(shè)法提前完成了任務(wù)。5.catchsightof望見；瞥見Don'tletmecatchsightofyoudoingitagain!別讓我再看到你干這種事了！atfirstsight初次望見時(shí)；乍一看atthesightof一望見……就in/withinsight在視野內(nèi)；看得見；可能即將發(fā)生outofsight在視野外；看不見loseone'ssight失明losesightof看不見完成句子①Don'tletmecatch_sight_ofyoudoingsuchkindoffoolishthingsagain!不要讓我再看到你做那種愚蠢的事情?、贛yfatherwaveduntilwewereout_of_sight.父親揮著手，直到再也看不到我們。③At_the_sight_ofthepolicemen,thethiefranawayimmediately.賊一見到警察就逃跑了。6．mixvt.&vi.混合；調(diào)配；混淆；弄亂Asisknowntous,oilcannotmixwithwater.眾所周知，油和水不相融。(1)mix...with...把……與……混合起來mixup弄錯(cuò)；弄亂；混淆be/getmixedupwith...與……交往；與……廝混(2)mixturen.混合(物)；混合狀態(tài)amixtureof...……的混合物(3)mixedadj.混合的(1)單句語法填空①Hearingthenews,shefeltastrangemixture(mix)ofexcitementandfear.②Withmixed(mix)feelingsonmind,shedoesn'tknowwhattodonext.③Thetwinslooksoalikethateventhemothermixesthemup.(2)完成句子Whensaltis_mixed_withsnow,thesnowwillmeltmoreeasily.當(dāng)鹽與雪混合時(shí)，雪會(huì)更簡(jiǎn)潔溶化。7.confirmvt.(尤指通過供應(yīng)證據(jù))證明；證明；確定；確認(rèn)Thenextmorningthebushesandmapletreesoutsidetheirwindowswerered,goldandorange,andtherewasfrostontheground,confirmingthatfallhadarrivedinCanada.其次天早上，車窗外到處是朱紅、赤金和橘黃各色的灌木叢和楓樹，地面上覆蓋了一層薄霜，表明秋天已經(jīng)來到了加拿大。confirmsb.insth.使某人確信某事confirmsth./that/whether...證明……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...已經(jīng)確定……(1)單句語法填空①Theleavesfelloffthetrees,confirming(confirm)thatwinterwascoming.②Morethantwoandahalfthousandpeopleare_confirmed(confirm)deadinthedisaster.(2)完成句子It_has_been_confirmed_thatthemeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.已經(jīng)確定會(huì)議將于下周召開。8．distancen.距離；遠(yuǎn)方Inthedistance,theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.在遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到湖的南邊尼亞加拉瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。(1)inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方；在遠(yuǎn)處at/fromadistance隔一段距離；從遠(yuǎn)處atadistanceof在……遠(yuǎn)的地方keepsb.atadistance對(duì)某人冷淡；與某人疏遠(yuǎn)(2)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的；久遠(yuǎn)的(1)單句語法填空①Inthestillnessofnightcouldbeheardtheringingofadistant(distance)bell.②Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistance(distant)ofmyhouse.③Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneatadistance.(2)完成句子Laughteristhe_shortest_distancebetweentwopeople.笑是兩個(gè)人之間最短的距離。9.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐嚇Thepossibilitythattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople.可能會(huì)有地震，這可嚇壞了許多人。(1)terrifysb.intodoingsth.恐嚇某人做……beterrifiedof膽怯 ；恐驚……beterrifiedat/with...對(duì)……感到恐驚beterrifiedoutofsenses嚇得失魂落魄(2)aterrifyingaccident令人恐驚的事故單句語法填空①Thenhenoticedthewaterrisingwithterrifying(terrify)speed.②Jackterrified(terrify)Tombyjumpingoutfrombehindthetree.③Itisterrifying(terrify)toseeasavageeatingfleshofahumanbeing.10．impressvt.使印象深刻；使牢記Sheimpressedmeasascholar.她給我留下了學(xué)者的印象。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1impresssth.on/uponsb.,impresssb.withsth.))使某人牢記某事beimpressedby/at/with對(duì)……印象深刻(2)impressionn.印象；感想leave/makea(n)．..impressionon/uponsb.給某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.給人深刻印象的；感人的(1)單句語法填空①M(fèi)yfirstimpression(impress)ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.②IjustcamebackfromatriptoChinaandIwasveryimpressedwith/bythelonghistoryofthatcountry.③Deeplyimpressed(impress)byhisinspiringwords,Idecidedtocooperatewithhim.④Fatherimpressedthevalueofhardworkon/uponme.⑤Thefilmistechnicallyimpressive(impress),butlacksrealexcitement.(2)寫作運(yùn)用Thenewteachermade/left_a_good_impression_on/uponusstudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.那位新老師以豐富的學(xué)問和幽默的語言給我們學(xué)生們留下了很好的印象。重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥1．a(chǎn)boardprep.&adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、車)上；上(船、飛機(jī)、火車等)Welcomeaboard!歡迎大家乘船(飛機(jī)、車)!goaboard上船(飛機(jī)、車)aboardaplane搭乘飛機(jī)onboard在船上；在公共交通工具內(nèi)Thepassengershavegone_aboard.乘客已上車。2．haveagiftfor在……方面有天賦haveatalentfor...有……天賦giftedadj.有天賦的；聰穎的；天才的Asweallknow,Langlangisagifted(gift)pianist.3．withinprep.在……之內(nèi)(1)within(one's)reach在(某人)夠得著的地方within(one's)power在(某人)實(shí)力范圍之內(nèi)withinlimits在肯定范圍內(nèi)(2)adv.在里面；在內(nèi)部I'msorrytosaythatitisn'twithinmypowertohelpher.4．slightlyadv.稍稍；稍微地slightadj.略微的haveaslightfever/headache有點(diǎn)發(fā)燒/頭疼notintheslightest一點(diǎn)也不①M(fèi)yteachergotslightly(slight)angryonseeingthis.②Switchingcountriesandculturesdoesn'tseemtobotherherintheslightest(slight)．5．a(chǎn)sfaras遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言(1)asfaras的常見用法：asfarassb./sth.isconcerned就某人/物而言asfarastheeyecansee/reach就視力所能及asfarasIcansee依我看asfarasIknow就我所知(2)aswellas和……一樣好；也；還；既……又……asgoodas與……一樣好；簡(jiǎn)潔；幾乎aslongas只要；長達(dá)assoonas一……就……①Fieldsofcornspreadoutas_far_astheeyecouldsee.玉米地延長到看不到邊的地方。②As_far_as_I_know,_itisconvenienttodoshoppinginthatsmalltown.就我所知，在那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上購物很便利。典型句式精析1．Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，而是確定先乘飛機(jī)到溫哥華，再乘火車自西向東橫穿加拿大。ratherthan“與其；不愿；而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。ratherthan連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與ratherthan前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一樣。eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(1wouldratherdosth.thandosth.,woulddosth.ratherthandosth.,prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.))eq\a\vs4\al(寧愿……而,不愿……)(2)otherthan不同于；除了……外orrather更準(zhǔn)確地說morethan多于；不僅僅；特別(1)單句語法填空①Ratherthanallow(allow)thevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.②Ratherthansitherewaiting,Ipreferto_go(go)tofindoutwhatonearthhashappened.③Theysaidthedirector,ratherthantheclerks,was(be)responsiblefortheincident.④We'llhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthanontheplayground.(2)寫作運(yùn)用TheOlympicspiritlaysstressontakingpartrather_thanwinning.奧林匹克精神強(qiáng)調(diào)的是參加而非獲勝。2．Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那兒濕氣大，樹木極高，有些樹高度超過90米somemeasuringover90metres為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作伴隨狀語。這種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)由名詞(代詞)加分詞(現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞)構(gòu)成，分詞的邏輯主語是該名詞(代詞)。該結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語，可以表示時(shí)間、緣由、條件或伴隨等。(1)單句語法填空①Helayonhisback,hishandscrossed(cross)underhishead.②Timepermitting(permit),we'llhaveadictationtoday.(2)完成句子Leaves_falling_here_and_there,_Isuddenlynoticeautumnisdrawingupon.樹葉到處飄落，我突然意識(shí)到秋天來臨了。3．TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她們要晚些時(shí)候才動(dòng)身去蒙特利爾，因此就在多倫多市內(nèi)巡游了一番。本句含有“not...until...”句式，意為“直到……才……”(1)在not...until...句型結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以把notuntil提到句首，此時(shí)主句用部分倒裝語序(2)not...until...句型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句式為Itis/wasnotuntil...that...單句語法填空①Ididn'treallyrealizethevalueoffriendsuntilIleftmyhometown.②ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthetruth.Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Theshipsankandallthepassengersaboard(在船上)endedupintheriver.2．It'sapproximately(接近；大約)midnightwhenwegothome.3．Thedifferencesbetweenthesetwopicturesareveryslight(微小的)．4．Themountainsintheborder(邊疆)areaareasbeautifulasapainting.5．Passengerscheckedtheirbaggage(行李)beforeboardingtheplane.6．Iwonderifthereisanicerestaurantnearby(旁邊的)．7．Insomedevelopingcountries,moreandmorepeoplearemovingtourban(都市的)areas.8．Whendawn(黎明)broke,wewerestill50milesfromCanada.9．Aftertakingsomephotos,theystoppedatthetopofthehilltoadmirethescenery(風(fēng)景)．10．ColumbusreportedbackthathehaddiscoveredtheAmericancontinent(大洲)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Youareonlyslightly(slight)underweightforyourheight.2．Astraightlineistheshortestdistance(distant)betweentwopoints.3．There'sapinetreeintheyard,measuring(measure)uptotwentymetres.4．Thecompany'sproblemsareduetoamixture(mix)ofbadluckandpoormanagement.5．Wecouldjustseetheoutlineofthehouseinthemisty(mist)morning.6．Fairlyterrified(terrify)ofbeingwashedaway,Jameswasstrugglingtograbtheedgeoftheboat.7．Theuniversityheldaveryimpressive(impress)openingceremonyandallthestudentswereveryhappy.8．Iampleased(please)tohavethischancetodaytotalktoyouabouttheChineseculture.9．Hebecamewealthy(wealth)throughhardworkandcarefulsaving.10．Somesuggestionsweremadeatthemeetingthatthesetraditional(tradition)customsbepreserved.11．Hemanagedto_survive(survive)thefinancialcrisisbycuttingdownonthedailyexpenses.12．Helikeschatting(chat)aboutthethingswithhisfriendsontheInternet.13．Surrounded(surround)bymountainsandrivers,thecitylooksverybeautiful.14．IfIrideabike,I'llalwayskeeptotherightandnevercrossaroaduntilthetrafficlightturnsgreen.15．Therewerealotofgrasscomingup,confirming(confirm)springhadarrived.Ⅲ.選詞填空asfaras，beimpressedwith，catchsightof，settledown，haveagiftfor，ratherthan，atdawn，inthedistance1．Aftertheymarried,theysettled_downinasmallvillage,leadingaquietlife.2．Thedriverdidn'tcatch_sight_ofanothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.3．ThefirsttimeIvisitedGuilin,Iwas_impressed_withitsbeautifulscenery.4．As_far_asI'mconcerned,heisoneofthemosttalentedstudentsinourclass.5．Youcan'timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerin_the_distance.6．Thestreetlightscomeonatduskandgooffat_dawn.7．Rather_thanrefusetohelpyou,Iprefertoborrowmoneyfrommyfriends.8．TheGreenshaveaneight-year-oldgirlwhohas_a_gift_forpainting.Theyexpecthertobeanartistinthefuture.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Asisknowntoall,Chinaislargerthan_any_other_countryinAsia.眾所周知，在亞洲中國比其他任何一個(gè)國家都大。2．Facinguptoyourproblemsrather_thanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.解決問題的最好方法是面對(duì)它們，而不是躲避它們。3．Thereisalargelakenearmyhouse,whichextendsas_far_asthefootofthehill.我的房子旁邊有一個(gè)很大的湖，它始終延長到山腳。4．Thelittlegirlhas_a_gift/talent_forpaintingandpromisestobeapainter.那個(gè)小女孩有繪畫天賦，有希望成為畫家。5．Thebaseofthepyramidissquare,each_side_measuringeighthundredfeet.金字塔的底座是正方形，每邊的長度為八百英尺。Ⅴ.課文回顧LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwereonatrip__1__CanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.Ratherthan__2__(take)theaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.The__3__(think)thattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.Canadaisthesecond__4__(big)countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity__5__(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver,itissowetthere__6__thetreesareextremely