山東專用2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時作業(yè)23必修5Lifeinthefuture含解析

PAGE課時作業(yè)23LifeinthefutureⅠ.閱讀理解AADREAM,forme,islikeatorchtolightupmyinsipid(平淡的)lifeandapairofwingstoflymeintothesky.TheuncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenofschoolworkhaddrivenmeintoanegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetoutthere.Idecidedtobecomeahostess.Itwaslastsummer.IwenttoJinan,whichisfamousforitsnaturalsprings,andstartedtolearnbroadcasthosting.However,Ifoundthatitwasnoteasy.Theweatherwasbad.Itwastoohottostaycalm,whichmademehomesick.Icalledmyparentsatleastfivetimesaday.ButasItriedmybesttoadapttotheweatherandlivingconditionsthere,Ibecamemoreindependent.Anotherthingbotheredme,too.Myteachercriticizedallmymistakes.Grievance(委屈)andexhaustionoftenreducedmetotearsandsweatfloweddownmychecks.Togetherrecognition,Ipracticedmyvoiceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainydays.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenshepraisedmeforthefirsttime.Mydreamenabledmetochangealot.Withoutmydream,Iwouldn'thavehadthecourageandtheconfidencetohosttheNewYearpartyatourschool.Onstage,Iknewthatitwasagoodbeginningtomyhostingdream.Itooktheartsexaminationinthewinter.Tomydelight,Ididwell.AndIwasmorethanexcitedwhenIreceivedtheoffersfromShandongNormalUniversity,YunnanNormalUniversityandYunnanArtInstitute.Mydreamhaspoweredsomuchenergyinmethatmylifehasbecomecolorfuleveryday.So,howeverharditwillbetosticktomydream,nowaywillIgiveitup!本文是一篇記敘文，記敘了作者在幻想的照亮下一步步實現(xiàn)了自己成為女主持人的幻想的故事。1．Whydidtheauthorfeelherlifewasinsipidinthebeginning?A．Becauseshedesiredabetterfuture.B．Becauseshewasscaredofpressure.C．Becauseshefeltthatlifewasdull.D．Becauseshehadnogoal.答案：D解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中TheuncertaintyofmyfutureandtheheavyburdenofschoolworkhaddrivenmeintoanegativesituationandnotuntilIhadadreamdidIgetoutthere.(不確定的將來和沉重的課業(yè)負擔(dān)把我推入了一個消極的境地，直到我有了一個幻想，我才走出來。)可推知作者一起先覺得她的生活平淡無奇，因為她沒有目標(biāo)。2．HowdidthewriterovercomethedifficultiesshemetinJinan?A．Bycallingherparentsoften.B．Bypracticinghervoiceinaparkeveryday.C．Withherpersistenceandadaptability.D．Withhercourageandconfidence.答案：C解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句ButasItriedmybesttoadapttotheweatherandlivingconditionsthere,Ibecamemoreindependent.(但是當(dāng)我盡力適應(yīng)那里的天氣和生活條件時，我變得更加獨立了。)以及第四段中Togetherrecognition,Ipracticedmyvoiceskillsinaparkeveryday,evenonrainydays.Youcan'timaginehowhappyIwaswhenshepraisedmeforthefirsttime.(為了得到她的認可，我每天都在公園里練習(xí)我的發(fā)聲技巧，甚至在雨天也是如此。你無法想象當(dāng)她第一次表揚我時我有多興奮。)可知，作者用自己的毅力和適應(yīng)實力克服了自己遇到的困難。3．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Dreamsaredifficulttodevelop.B．Howtoachieveyourdream.C．RealizingYourDreamIsNotEasy.D．ADreamwilllightyourapproachtosuccess.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段第一句ADREAM,forme,islikeatorchtolightupmyinsipidlifeandapairofwingstoflymeintothesky.以及文章主要內(nèi)容可知本文主要講解并描述了作者在幻想賜予的能量下，生活每天都變得豐富多彩的故事。故選D項“幻想會照亮你走向勝利的道路”。BIfafamilymemberblamesyouforsomethingyouhavedone,itisimportanttobecarefulabouthowyoudefendyourself.Itisnotagoodideatousewaysthatcausehurt,eveniftheywouldhelpyoumakeavalidpoint.Ifyoucanthinkofaninstancewheretheotherpersonhasdoneexactlywhatheaccusesyouof,forexample,itwouldnotbegoodmannerstothrowitinhisface.Youshouldonlybringitupifyoudon'thaveachoice.Then,youshouldmakesurethatyoudoitrespectfully.Evenifafamilymemberintentionallygoesagainstreasonablewishesyoumayhave,youshouldunderstandthatpeopleseeeventhemostfundamentalthingsinverydifferentways.Rememberthatpeoplearedifferent.Ifyouconsideranynoiseaftermidnighttobeintolerable,forexample,othersmayseeitiscompletelyacceptable.Itcantakethemagreatdealoftimetochangetheirbehaviorforademandthattheydonotunderstand.Thinkaboutthefamilyconflictsthatyouareworriedaboutnow.Checktoseeifyourparentshavesimilarproblems.Peoplewhogrowupwithparentswhofightunfairlyoftenrepeatthesamebehavior.Considerchangingtheunfairhabitsthatyougrewupwith.Understandthatmemoriestendtochange.Inlong-standingfamilydisputes,allpartiesinvolvedtendtohavecompletelydifferentrecollectionsoftheoriginalproblem.Familiesareacuriousconcept—whilefamilymembersoftenfeelnothingbutannoyedforoneanother,theywillalsooftenbethereforthemiftheyshouldeverbeinserioustrouble.Whenyoufeelresentmentforsomeone,thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble.Itcouldhelpsoftenyou.Thinkabouthowyoucarefortheotherperson.本文旨在告知我們怎樣明智地處理家庭沖突。4．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Tofightbacktodefendyourself.B．Totargettheproblem,nottheperson.C．Todealwithamanashedealswithyou.D．Tohurteachotherwhenangry.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。由第一段內(nèi)容可知，作者建議我們在處理問題的時候要充分考慮他人的感受，盡量避開損害，盡量敬重他人，即對事不對人，故選B。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resentment”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Curiosity. B．Kindness.C．Concern. D．Anger.答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句后邊的“thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble.Itcouldhelpsoftenyou”(想一想假如他們遇到困難，你會在多大程度上支持他們，這會讓你變得柔軟)可知，畫線詞所在句意為“當(dāng)你對某人感到生氣的時候”。上文中的“feelnothingbutannoyedforoneanother”也是提示。故選D。6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsmaytheauthorapproveof?A．Familymemberssharethesamememoriesoverfamilydisputes.B．Parentsshouldsetagoodexampleinafamily.C．It'seasyforpeopletoagreeondifferentideas.D．Youcandefendyourselfbythrowingfactsback.答案：B解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Peoplewhogrowupwithparentswhofightunfairlyoftenrepeatthesamebehavior”可知，生長在那些父母常常進行不公允爭吵的家庭的孩子更簡單出現(xiàn)同樣的行為，所以父母對孩子的影響特別大，父母應(yīng)當(dāng)為孩子樹立好榜樣，故選B。7．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThinkabouthowyoucareforotherpersonsB．LearntoconcernaboutfamilymembersC．HowtodealwithfamilyconflictswiselyD．Learntoaccepteachotherinafamily答案：C解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。文章第一段提出當(dāng)出現(xiàn)家庭沖突的時候我們應(yīng)當(dāng)對事不對人，其次段提出“Rememberthatpeoplearedifferent”，第三段提出“Considerchangingtheunfairhabitsthatyougrewupwith”，最終一段提出“Whenyoufeelresentmentforsomeone,thinkabouthowfaryouwouldgoforthemiftheyhappenedtobeintrouble”，故選C。Ⅱ.七選五Howlongshouldyoupracticeanewlanguageeveryday?WiththeBabbellanguagelearningapproach,15minutesisenough.1．__1__AtBabbel,lessonsaredesignedtofitperfectlyintothosetimeswhenyou'rewaitingorcommuting.Manyusersusetheappwhileonpublictransportation,especiallyontheirwaytowork.__2__2．Findtherightlearningpatternforyou.Learnerscanadapttheirstudyingfortheirpersonalitytype.Therearetwotypesoflanguagelearners:thosewholikeroutinesandthosewhodon't.Theformercanmakeuptheirownschedule,liketwosetsofrepetitionandonenewlesson,andtheysticktoit.__3__Itissuggestedthatthistypeofpeoplecanchoosetodevotesomedaystoonlyrepetition,andotherdaystojustnewlessons.3．Buildconfidencethroughpractice.Itisrecommendedthatonedayperweekshouldfocusonapplyingthelanguagetoreallife.Ifthere'saSpanishrestaurantinyourcity,whynotgreetthemwith“Hola！”ortryorderinginSpanish?Ifthat'sunavailablewhereyoulive,theInternetstillprovidesalotofplacestoreadthelanguage,orlistentoapodcast(播客),ortofindanonlinecommunitywhereyoucancommunicatewithothers.__4__4．Makeahabitofdailylearning.Themostimportantthingistodosomethingeveryday.__5__Thekeytoproficiencyinanotherlanguageisdailypractice.Withthisconsistency,you'llbespeakinganewlanguageinnotime.A．Forthelatter,theyjustdon'tdothesamethingeveryday.B．Evenifit'sjust15minutes,it'sbetterthannothing.C．Learningonthego.D．Toworkistolearn.E．It'stheperfectuseofaboringstretchoftime.F．Theycanchoosewhateverradiotheyprefer.G．Toapplyisthebestwaytoreallygettheinformationintothelong-termmemory.每天應(yīng)當(dāng)花費多長時間練習(xí)一門新語言？在Babbel語言學(xué)習(xí)方法的幫助下，15分鐘就足夠了。本文對此進行了詳細的說明和說明。1．C解析：分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)和空處所在的位置可知，本空是該段的小標(biāo)題。依據(jù)本段中的“whenyou'rewaitingorcommuting”和“especiallyontheirwaytowork”可知，本段講的是利用上下班路上的時間來學(xué)習(xí)，與選項C呼應(yīng)，故選C項。2．E解析：依據(jù)空前的“especiallyontheirwaytowork”和語境可知，該空進一步說明上班途中的時間是一段無聊的時間，在此期間學(xué)習(xí)語言是對時間的很好利用，故選E項。3．A解析：與空前一句“Theformercanmakeuptheirownschedule...sticktoit”形成呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合空后一句“Itissuggestedthat...justnewlessons”可知，該空應(yīng)是說明另一種類型的學(xué)習(xí)者的狀況，故選A項。4．G解析：本空是本段的結(jié)尾句，有總結(jié)本段內(nèi)容和呼應(yīng)本部分主題的作用，并結(jié)合該部分標(biāo)題以及該部分內(nèi)容可知，該空總結(jié)了在實際生活中應(yīng)用語言的意義所在。故G項與此處匹配。5．B解析：依據(jù)本段的標(biāo)題“Makeahabitofdailylearning”和空前一句“Themostimportantthingistodosomethingeveryday”可知，養(yǎng)成每天學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣很重要，即使僅僅是15分鐘，也比沒有要好，故選B項。Ⅲ.語法填空Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientist.Whenhe__1__(ask)whyhewasabletosucceed,hegavetheanswer.Itallcamefromanexperiencewith__2__motherwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.“IwastryingtogetabottleofmilkfromthefridgewhenIlostthebottleanditfell,spilling(溢出)themilkalloverthefloor—aseaofmilk!Igot__3__(frighten)andIdidn'tknowwhattodo！”hesaid.Insteadof__4__(punish)him,hismotheraskedhimtoplayinthemilkforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Youknow,wefailedinhowto__5__(successful)carryabigmilkbottlewithtwotiny__6__(hand)justnow.Let'sgooutintheyardandfillthe