山東專用2024高考英語一輪復習必修1Unit1Friendship學案含解析

PAGE第一部分回來教材Unit1Friendship1．companionn.同伴；同事2.fellown.同伴；伙伴3．neighbourn.鄰居4.acquaintancen.熟人5．colleaguen.同事6.workmaten.同事；工友7．harmonyn.和諧；和諧8.collectvt.收集9．respectn.敬重10.possessvt.擁有11．cooperatevi.合作12．misunderstandv.誤會；誤會13．quarrelvi.爭吵；吵架14.distantadj.疏遠的；遠親的15．a(chǎn)musementn.消遣活動16.appointmentn.約會17．satisfyvt.(使)滿意18.argumentn.爭辯；辯論19．get-togethern.聚會20.attractvt.吸引21．communicationn.溝通22.relaxationn.放松；休息1．getalong/onwellwith與……關(guān)系良好2．help(sb.)out幫助(某人)擺脫逆境3．havewordswith...和……發(fā)生口角4．havealotincommon有很多共同之處5．keepcompanywith和……結(jié)交6．makefriendswithsb.和某人交摯友7．sharefeelingsandideaswith與……共享感受和觀點8．showrespectfor敬重9．thinkofothers為別人著想10．worktogether共同努力1．Withfriendship,lifeishappyandharmonious.Withoutfriendship,lifeishostileandunfortunate.擁有友情，生活就會歡樂又和諧。沒有友情，生活就會充溢敵意與不幸。2．AsfarasI'mconcerned,tobuildagoodrelationship,weshouldtrusteachotherfirst.就我個人而言，要建立良好的關(guān)系，我們首先應當彼此信任。3．Isuggestweshouldcommunicatewithourfriendsfacetofaceinsteadofsendingtextmessagessothatwecanmaintainourfriendship.我建議我們應當與摯友們面對面溝通而不是發(fā)送信息，以便我們能夠保持我們的友情。1．Atruefriendissomeonewhoacceptsyourpast,supports_your_present_and_encourages_your_future.真正的摯友會接受你的過去，支持你的現(xiàn)在，鼓舞你的將來。2．The_first_step_to_make_friendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.交摯友的第一步就是跟別人聯(lián)系。3．Shewasso_joyous_thatevenontheworstdays,shecouldmakemesmile.她是那么歡樂，即使在最糟糕的日子里，她也能讓我微笑。教材單詞寫準并記牢高考與教材Ⅰ.重點單詞1．upsetadj.不安的；擔憂的；不適的vt.使擔憂；使心煩；打翻2．ignorevt.忽視；忽視3．calmvt.&vi.(使)安靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜adj4．seriesn.連續(xù)；系列5．outdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外6．partnern.伙伴；合作者；合伙人7．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；支配；解決8．packvi.&vt.捆扎；包裝；打行李n.小包；包袱9．teenagern.十幾歲的青少年10．gratefuladj.感謝的；表示謝意的11．disliken.&vt.不喜愛；厭惡12．tipn.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費vt.傾斜；翻倒Ⅱ.拓展單詞1．disagreevi.不同意→agreevi.同意→agreementn.同意；協(xié)議2．exactlyadv.的確如此；正是；準確地→exactadj.精確的；精確的3．powern.實力；力氣；權(quán)力→powerfuladj.強大的；有感染力的→powerlessadj.無力的；沒有實力的4．concernvt.(使)擔憂；涉及；關(guān)系到n.擔憂；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系→concernedadj.關(guān)切的；擔憂的→concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及5．suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；經(jīng)驗→sufferingn6．entireadj.完全的；完全的；全部的→entirelyadv.完全地；全然地；整個地7．recovervi.&vt.痊愈；復原；重新獲得；找回→recoveryn.復原；復蘇；康復8．dustyadj.積滿灰塵的→dustn.灰塵Ⅲ.閱讀單詞1．surveyn．調(diào)查；測驗2.looseadj.松的；松開的3．duskn.黃昏；傍晚4.thundervi.打雷；雷鳴n．雷；雷聲5．curtainn.窗簾；門簾；幕布6.lonelinessn.孤寂；孤獨7．highwayn.馬路；大路8.suitcasen.手提箱；衣箱9．overcoatn.外套；外套10.secondlyadv.其次；其次11．itemn.項目；條款1.(2024·江蘇卷)Itseemsobviousthatthesehavemadehumankindthemostpowerful(power)animalonearth.2．(2024·天津卷)ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito“re-createformsandpieces”offoodthatare“exactly(exact)thesame，”freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.3．(2024·江蘇卷)Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpacked(pack)itawayearlyinthemorning.4．(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer(calm),healthier?5．(2024·天津卷)Sixmonthsaftersuffering(suffer)ourdefeatonthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedtoimprove.6．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recovering(recover)fromabadcaseofsunburn.7．(2024·天津卷)Thisisthecorrectversionandthepreviousversionshouldbeignored(ignore).教材短語寫準并記牢高考與教材1.add_up合計2．calm(...)down(使)安靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來3．have_(got)_to不得不；必需4．be_concerned_about關(guān)切；掛念5．go_through經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)受；完成；細致檢查6．set_down登記；放下；登記7．a(chǎn)_series_of一連串的；一系列；一套8．on_purpose有意地；有目的地9．in_order_to為了10．a(chǎn)t_dusk在黃昏時刻11．face_to_face面對面地12．nolonger/not...anylonger不再……13．suffer_from遭遇；患病14．get/be_tired_of對……厭煩15．pack_(sth.)_up將(東西)裝箱打包16．get_along_with與……相處；進展17．fall_in_love_with愛上……18．join_in參與；加入1.(2024·江蘇卷)AfewmonthsafterhehadarrivedinChina,MrSmithfell_in_love_with(喜愛上)thepeopleandculturethere.2．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)ThisviewisespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroasclimbersgo_through(經(jīng)驗，遭遇)fiveecosystemsinthespaceofafewkilometers.3．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)In_order_to(為了)passtheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessions.4．(2024·江蘇卷)Inthe1760s,MathurinRozeopeneda_series_of(一套；一系列)shopsthatboasted(享有)aspecialmeatsoupcalledconsommé.5．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmed_down(冷靜下來)．6．(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Imyselfwent_through(細致查看)thissearchingprocessandfoundsomethingthathaschangedmyexperienceatcollegeforthebetter.教材句式寫準并記牢高考與教材1.狀語從句的省略While_walking_the_dog,_youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時，你不當心把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。2．強調(diào)句型Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我許久無法出門的原因，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。3．Itwasthefirsttimethat...某人第一次做某事It_was_the_first_timeinayearandahalfthat_I'd_seenthenightfacetoface...這是一年半以來我第一次目睹夜晚……4．it作形式主語It's_no_pleasure_looking_through_these_any_longerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.透過(窗簾)觀看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂趣，因為大自然是你必需親身體驗的。5．with復合結(jié)構(gòu)Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith_so_many_clothes_on.媽媽問她，穿著這么多衣服是不是很熱。1.(2024·北京卷)Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthat_will_be_in_doubt(會受到懷疑)．2．(2024·江蘇卷)It_had_been_known(人們早就知道)foralongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature.3．(2024·北京卷)ThenIshowedthemhowtomaketea.Isatatatable,explainingeverystepoftheprocesswhile_making_tea(在泡茶的過程中)．4．(2024·北京卷)It_is_the_language_and_culture_courses_that(是語言和文化課程)maketheuniversityfamous.5．(2024·北京卷)Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,with_many_seeking_employment(其中很多人找工作)inengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawidevarietyofotherprofessions.6．(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Once,while_working(在工作時)overnightatastore,heletahomelessmansleepinhistruck.1．動詞＋dis-前綴變否定詞①agree→disagree不同意②like→dislike不喜愛③appear→disappear消逝④appoint→disappoint使悲觀⑤cover→discover發(fā)覺2．動詞＋-y后綴變名詞①recover→recovery康復；復原②deliver→delivery運輸③discover→discovery發(fā)覺3．動詞＋-ing后綴變名詞①suffer→suffering苦難②build→building建筑(物)③cross→crossing十字路口④hear→hearing聽力⑤feel→feeling感覺4．與upset變更形式相同的單詞①upset→upset→upset→upsetting使苦惱；使生氣②set→set→set→setting放；置；使處于③hit→hit→hit→hitting擊；打④cut→cut→cut→cutting切；割5．動詞＋down(寫、記)短語①writedown寫下②copydown抄下③putdown登記；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓④notedown登記⑤setdown登記；放下；登記⑥takedown登記；記錄6．動詞＋up短語①addup合計②doup整理③packup裝箱打包④fixup修理；支配；裝置⑤clearup整理；整理；放晴7．類似于facetoface的短語①hearttoheart心連心②shouldertoshoulder肩并肩③handinhand手拉手④neckandneck齊頭并進⑤sidebyside肩并肩地⑥stepbystep一步一步地8．“at＋n.”表時間①atdusk在黃昏時刻②atdawn在拂曉③atmidnight在午夜④atnoon在中午高頻詞匯精講1．a(chǎn)ddup合計Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你的分數(shù)加起來看看你能得多少分。(1)addsth.up把……加起來addsth.tosth.把……加到/進……里addupto加起來共計/達(不用于被動語態(tài))addto增加；增加addthat...補充說……(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外(1)完成句子①Add_upalltheexpensesandyou'llfindthatyoucannotaffordthetrip.加一下全部的費用，你就會發(fā)覺你負擔不起旅行的費用。②Pleaseadd_some_sugar_tothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.往牛奶里加一些糖為了使它更美味。③Perhapsyouthinkyoucouldeasilyadd_toyourhappinesswithmoremoney.或許你認為有了更多的錢你就能輕松地提升你的華蜜感。(2)熟詞生義Headdedthatthetheater'slocationwasalsoareason.補充；又說到2．upset(upset，upset,upsetting)adj.不安的；擔憂的；不適的vt.使擔憂；使心煩；打翻Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessageiscruelanddisgusting.用匿名信息騷擾他人是令人苦痛的，也是令人厭惡的。(1)beupsetabout/over/atsth.為某事心煩/難受beupsettodosth.對做某事感到擔憂/難受beupsetthat...……讓人擔憂(2)upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而苦惱Itupsetssb.todosth./that...讓某人心煩的是……(1)單句語法填空①There'snoneedtogetupsetabout/over/atthis.I'msurethingswillturnoutallright.②Itupsetsmetothinkofmymotherallaloneinthatbighouse.③Shewasupsetto_know(know)thatherapplicationforthepositionwasrefused.④Hestoodupsuddenly,upsetting(upset)aglassofwine.(2)寫作運用OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.Ididn'tknowenoughwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,whichreallyupset_me/made_me_upset.我曾經(jīng)不擅長英語，駕馭詞匯少，語法也差，這使我的確難受。3．calmvt.&vi.(使)安靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜adj.安靜的；冷靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的Thatweshouldkeepcalminthefaceofdangermattersmuchincaseofanemergency.在緊急狀況下，面對危急我們應當保持冷靜，這點至關(guān)重要。calm(sb.)down(使某人)安靜下來stay/keep/remain/becalm保持冷靜[辨析比較]calm(天氣、水面)一帆風順；(人)鎮(zhèn)靜自如quiet“安靜；安靜；安靜”，側(cè)重沒有響聲、噪音或動靜；指人時側(cè)重性格溫柔、文雅silent緘默的；不發(fā)言的；不說話的still指人時側(cè)重紋絲不動；指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動(1)寫作運用①Itisveryimportanttostay/keep/remain/be_calmwhenanearthquakebreaksout.當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生時，保持冷靜是很重要的。②Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardlycalm_down.被她的那些話感動了，他很難安靜下來。(2)用calm/quiet/silent/still填空①Weimagineaquietholidayathomeforthissummerafterabusyyear.②Istoodstill,_mywholeattentionfixeduponthemotionsofherfingers.③Althoughshewasfrightened,sheansweredwithacalmvoice.④Muchtomyannoyance,hekeptsilentaboutsomeofthethingsthathappenedatschool.4．concernn.關(guān)切vt.涉及；(使)擔憂/關(guān)切Withouthercareandconcern,hecouldn'thaverecoveredsoquickly.沒有她的照看和關(guān)切，他不行能復原這么快。(1)concernoneselfabout/withsth.對……表示關(guān)切(2)beconcernedabout/with關(guān)切；憂慮/與……有關(guān)聯(lián)as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言；依……之見(3)have/expressconcernfor/about...對……表示關(guān)切/擔憂(4)concerningprep.關(guān)于(1)單句語法填空①Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.②ThebookisconcernedwiththesituationinSyria.③Iwanttoknowsomethingconcerning(concern)theexplosioninSomalia.④Concerned(concern)abouthissickwife,hehurriedhomeimmediatelyafterthemeeting.(2)寫作運用①As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_Ihavechangedalotbecauseofthelesson.就我個人來說，這一課讓我變更了很多。②Thefoodsafetyisaffectingthequalityofhumanlife,whichhas_become_a_big_concerninChinaandaroundtheworld.食品平安正影響著人類的生活質(zhì)量，這已成為全國乃至全世界關(guān)注的一個焦點。③Withtheglobalwarminggettingworse,peoplenowadaysaremore_and_more_concerned_abouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.隨著全球變暖越來越嚴峻，當今人們越來越關(guān)切他們居住的環(huán)境。5.gothrough經(jīng)驗；經(jīng)受；通過；細致檢查；用完Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunderstandwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是擔憂你的摯友會訕笑你，會不理解你目前的逆境呢？goagainst違反；與……不符；對……不利gowithout牽強維持；湊合goinfor愛好；參與；從事goby過去；依據(jù)；依據(jù)；經(jīng)過goahead(with)進行g(shù)ofor去請；努力獲得gowrong出毛??；發(fā)生故障goout熄滅；出去；過時goback回去；回顧；回溯goover復習；演習；檢查；核對goup上升；上漲(1)寫出下列句中g(shù)othrough的漢語意思①Althoughhehasgonethroughupsanddowns,Ibelievehewillsucceedoneday.經(jīng)驗②Carsarenotallowedtogothroughthecitycentre.通過；穿過③Hewentthroughhispocketslookingforthekeys.檢查④Itdidn'ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney.用完(2)完成句子①Asthedaywent_by,_theweathergotworse.隨著時間消逝，天氣變得越來越糟了。②Nobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtogo_out.沒人留意到那個賊溜進了這座房子，因為燈碰巧都滅了。③Ifyougo_againstnature,itwillpunishyou.假如你違反自然，它會懲處你。④Thepriceis_going_up,_andIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.物價始終在上升，我懷疑是否會始終這樣。6．setdown登記；寫下；放下；制定；規(guī)定Idon'twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,butIwantthisdiaryitselftobemyfriend,andIshallcallmyfriendKitty.我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬。我要把這本日記當作我的摯友，我要把這個摯友稱作基蒂。setup開辦；建立setout起先(后跟不定式todo)setoff動身；動身；使爆炸setback(把鐘等)往回撥；推遲setaside不顧；存儲；留出(時間、金錢等)setapart使分別setabout起先(后跟動名詞doing)besetin以……為背景用set短語的適當形式填空①Moreover,withthestadiumset_up,_awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld.②Themovieis_set_inasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.③Fromalong-termpointofview,itistimeforustoset_aboutsolvingthisproblem.④Hewasaskedtoset_downthefactsjustasherememberedthem.⑤Sheset_outtocookonarrivinghome.⑥Itrytoset_asideafewminuteseachdaytotakeexercise.7.powern.實力；力氣；權(quán)力Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.漆黑的夜晚，風雨交加，電閃雷鳴，我全然被這種力氣鎮(zhèn)住了。(1)beinpower執(zhí)政；掌權(quán)comeinto/topower＝takepower上臺；執(zhí)政(2)havethepowertodosth.具有做……的實力beyond/outofone'spower力所不能及的doall/everythinginone'spower＝doone'sbest盡力而為；全力以赴apowercut/failure停電(3)powerfuladj.強健的；強而有力的powerlessadj.無影響力的；無權(quán)力的powervt.驅(qū)動；推動(4)表示“全力以赴做某事”的常用表達還有：①do/tryone'sbesttodosth.②makeeveryefforttodosth.③sparenoefforttodosth.(1)單句語法填空①Asweallknow,neverbeforehasourcountrybeensopowerful(power)asitistoday.②NotthatJohndoesn'twanttohelpyou,butthatit'sbeyondhispower.③Theyhaveinventedanewcar,whichis_powered(power)bysolarbatteries.④IthasbeenseveralyearssinceXiJinpingcameinto/topower.(2)寫作運用①I'lldoeverythingin_my_powertopreparewellforthecomingfinalexam.我將全力以赴為即將到來的期末考試做好打算。②Asthesayinggoes,“Knowledge_is_power”．俗話說，學問就是力氣。8．settlevi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；支配；解決Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace,becauseshewasconcernedaboutwhethertheywouldbediscovered.她發(fā)覺在藏身的地方難以安定和安靜下來，因為她擔憂他們是否被發(fā)覺。(1)settlein/settleintosth.適應(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settledown定居；安靜下來；用心于settledownto(doing)sth.著手細致做某事(2)settlern.移民；殖民者settlementn.協(xié)議；定居點(1)單句語法填空①Peoplesettleintheseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoandnaturallysuitedtocommunicationsandtrade.②Settled(settle)inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.③Theyhavereachedasettlement(settle)overnewworkingconditions.④Shesettledherselfdowninachairwithabookandacupoftea.⑤Thereweresomanynoisesthatwewereunabletosettledowntostudying(study)．(2)寫作運用With_a_lot_of_difficult_problems_to_settle,_Iwon'tcometothepartythisevening.由于有很多難題要解決，今晚我不能參與這個聚會了。9.suffervt.&vi.遭遇；忍受；經(jīng)驗Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受孤獨之苦，但在那兒她不得不學會喜愛孤獨。(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭遇苦痛/失敗/艱難/破壞sufferfrom遭遇；患病(2)sufferingn.苦痛；苦惱；讓人苦痛的事sufferern.患難者；患病者[留意](1)suffer作及物動詞，賓語是抽象的損害、苦痛等，如：sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭遇苦痛/失敗/損失/(承受)結(jié)果/副作用”；(2)sufferfrom常加詳細的表示不幸或苦痛的名詞，如：遭遇斗爭、自然災難、疾病帶來的苦痛。(1)單句語法填空①Having_suffered(suffer)defeatafterdefeat,hebegantolosefaithinhimself.②Aliceissufferingfromabadcold,andI'mafraidwecan'tcallonheratthemoment.③Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughvarietiesofsufferings(suffer)duringthewar.(2)文化滲透TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostfamousImperialGardens.Duringvariousperiodsofwars,itsufferedextensivedamage.頤和園是最聞名的皇家園林之一，經(jīng)過不同時期的戰(zhàn)亂遭到大面積的破壞。10.recovervi.&vt.復原；找回；彌補HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroomwhenit'ssodirtyanddusty?房間到處是灰塵，這么臟，琳達的病怎么能好得了？(1)recoveroneself醒悟過來；復原冷靜recoverfrom...從……中得到復原(2)recoveryn.復原；痊愈(1)單句語法填空①Shortlyafterherrecovery(recover),shereturnedtowork.②Shesoonrecoveredherself(she)andstoppedcrying.③Becauseoftheseriousaccident,ittookhimmorethantwoyearstorecoverfromhisinjury.(2)寫作運用Ifyoulike,I'dliketogotheretogetherwithyouinAugustwhen_I_have_recovered.假如你情愿，我想在8月份康復后和你一起去。11．getalongwith與……相處；進展I'mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我們班的一個男生相處得很好。(1)getalong/onwell/nicelywithsb.與某人相處得好getalong/onwell/nicely/smoothlywithsth.某事進展得好/順當(2)getdownto(doing)sth.起先(做)某事getacross講清晰；(使)被領(lǐng)悟getthrough(電話)接通；用完；通過；度過getabout/around四處走動；傳播；流傳getover解決；克服；限制；復原過來getridof殲滅；擺脫；除掉完成句子①Thelineisbusy.Ican'tget_through.電話占線，我打不通。②Ithinkhecanget_overthesedifficulties.我想他能克服這些困難。③Asanoutgoinggirl,Iget_along/on_well_withmyclassmates.作為一個外向的女孩，我與同學相處融洽。④It'stimethatIgot_down_tothinkingaboutmyfuture.我該好好考慮一下我的將來了。重點詞匯點撥1．ignorevt.忽視；忽視；忽視；不管；沒留意(1)ignorantadj.無知的；不知道的/沒有學識的beignorantof/about...不知道；不了解；無知(2)ignorancen.無知；愚昧①It'sdangerousto_ignore(ignore)trafficrules.②Iamquiteignorantof/aboutwhattheyintendtodo.③Hespeaksinadisorderedmanner,whichbetrayshisshallownessandignorance(ignore)．2．a(chǎn)seriesof一連串的；一系列；一套(1)series單復數(shù)同形(2)aseriesofbooks系列叢書aseriesofexams一連串的考試aseriesofmeetings一系列的會議Hesetdowna_series_offactshehadgonethroughinthewar.他寫下了自己在斗爭期間經(jīng)驗的一連串事實。3．onpurpose＝bydesign有意地with/forthepurposeof目的是；為了bychance/byaccident偶然①Ifyoujokewithhim,he'llthinkyouareinsultinghimon_purpose.假如你跟他開玩笑，他會認為你在有意羞辱他。②Hewenttothelibrarywith/for_the_purpose_offindingabookaboutMarkTwain.他去圖書館的目的是找一本關(guān)于馬克·吐溫的書。4．inorderto為了……(后跟動詞原形)inordernottodosth.為了不做某事inorderforsb.todosth.為了讓某人做某事inorderthat...為了/以便sothat為了/結(jié)果是，后跟從句soastodosth.為了做某事[留意]inorderto與soasto都可以表示目的，但soasto不能用于句首，而inorderto既可以置于句首，也可以置于句中。兩者都可以轉(zhuǎn)換成由inorderthat/sothat引導的狀語從句。Wegotupearlyso_as_to/in_order_to_see/so_that/in_order_that_we_could_seetheearlyrisingsun.為了能看到日出，我們起床很早。5．get/betiredof對……厭煩get/betiredwith...因……感到勞累get/beboredwith...對……厭倦的get/befedupwith...對……厭煩①She'sgettingtiredofgoingintothatofficeeveryday.②Thechildrenquicklygotboredwithstayingindoors.6．fallinlovewith愛上；相愛fallinlovewithsb.愛上某人，屬于非持續(xù)性動詞短語，可與完成時態(tài)連用；但不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用beinlovewithsb.與某人相愛，表狀態(tài)，即動作可持續(xù)，可以與時間段狀語連用①Ihavelearnedthatifyoufallinlovewithsomethinganddoitallthetime,youwillgetbetteratit.②Theyoungpairhave_been(be)inlovewitheachotherforthreeyears.7．joinin參與；加入(后跟活動項目)joinhandswithsb.與某人攜手/合伙joinsb.in(doingsth.)加入某人(做某事)的行列jointheParty入黨joinupwithsb./sth.和某人/物連起來join...to把……連起來①Youcanvisitthepageandjoininthecelebration.②Theislandisjoinedtothemainlandbyabridge.典型句式精析1．Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗時，你不當心把狗松開了，狗被汽車撞了。whilewalkingthedog相當于whileyouwerewalkingthedog。當when,while,unless,asif等引導狀語從句時，若從句主語與主句主語一樣或從句主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞，構(gòu)成“連詞＋v.-ing/v.-ed/adj./n”式的省略結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)單句語法填空①Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusing(use)itssupplyofnaturalresources.②Whenasked(ask)aboutthesecretofhissuccess,hesaidthatheowedmuchofhissuccessandhappinesstohiswifeandchildren.③Heisamanoffewwords.Heneverspeaksunlessspoken(speak)to.(2)寫作運用While_(he_was)_travelling_in_Europe,_hefoundmanyinterestingthingsandexperienceddifferentcultures.在歐洲旅行時，他發(fā)覺了很多好玩的事情，經(jīng)驗了不同的文化風俗。2.Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.她與家人躲藏了將近二十五個月才被發(fā)覺。(1)before的意義：beforeconj.常用來表示從句動作發(fā)生之前的時間，譯法敏捷。常見的有：“在……之前；還沒來得及……就……；趁著……(還沒有)；過了……才……?！?2)含before的常用句式有：Itwon'tbelongbefore...用不了多久就會……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)Itwasn'tlongbefore...沒過多久就……(before從句用一般過去時)Itwillbe＋一段時間＋before...要過若干時間之后才……(before從句用一般現(xiàn)在時)Itwas＋一段時間＋before...過了若干時間才……(before從句用一般過去時)(1)單句語法填空①Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerthephone.②ItwassometimebeforeIrealizedthetruth.③ImustwriteitdownbeforeIforgetit.(2)寫作運用Somescientistsbelievethatit_won't_be_long_beforerobotsarewidelyusedinallwalksoflife.一些科學家信任，不久之后機器人就會廣泛應用于生活的各個方面。3.Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我許久無法出門的原因，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。句中It'sbecause...thatI'vegrown...是強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被強調(diào)的是人，可用that或who；若被強調(diào)的部分是其他時，一般用that)(2)強調(diào)句的一般疑問句句型：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who...(3)強調(diào)句的特別疑問句句型：疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that/who...(4)對not...until...句型中的時間狀語(從句)進行強調(diào)時的句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強調(diào)部分＋that＋其他成分(1)單句語法填空①Itisfromthesunthatwegetlightandheat.②ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbours.③ItwasnotuntiltwoyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.④Iwonderwhatitisthatupsetsmylittlesistersobadly.Ithinkshereallyneedsmycomfortthistime.(2)寫作運用It_is_because_of_doing_part-time_jobsthatcollegestudentscangainsocialexperienceandbroadentheirhorizons.正是因為做兼職工作，高校生們才能獲得社會閱歷、開闊視野。4.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI'dseenthenightfacetoface...這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……本句中“Itwas/is＋the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”表示“這是某人第……次做某事”。假如前面用is，則that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時；假如前面用was，則that從句用過去完成時。time的有關(guān)句式：(1)Itisthefirst/secondtime(that)．..句型中用現(xiàn)在完成時Itwasthefirst/secondtime...句型中用過去完成時(2)Itis(high/about)timethat...是該做某事的時候了。(從句用一般過去時或“should＋動詞原形”)(3)Itistime(forsb.)todosth.是該(某人)做某事的時候了。(4)Therewasatimewhen...一度/曾經(jīng)……(1)單句語法填空①ItisthefirsttimethatIhave_been(be)inaplane.②Itwasthefirsttimethatafemalehad_been_elected(elect)presidentinthatcountry.③Itseemslikehightimethatwelooked/should_look(look)seriouslyattheproblemandthepressureitbringsus.(2)寫作運用It_was_my_first_timethatIhadmademytripinthehigh-speedrail,soIwasveryexcited.這是我第一次乘高鐵旅行，因此特別激烈。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Businesshassuffered(遭遇)losssincetheeconomiccrisishappened.2．Myfatherhasmadeafullrecovery(康復)fromtheoperation.3．Theseaiscalm(安靜的)andcleartoday,soweshouldgoforalongwalkonthebeach.4．Sinceyouhavequestions,whynotturntohimforsometips(技巧)?5．Exactly(準確地)speaking,Idisagreewithyouonthismatter.6．Notknowingasinglepersonattheparty,hefeltignored(忽視)byallthepeoplepresent.7．Allofhispartners(伙伴)helpedhimthroughthehardtime.8．Hepreferstoworkoutdoors(戶外),forhecanhavemoretimetogetclosetonature.9．Weweresograteful(感謝的)tohimforthehelphehadofferedtous.10．Likemostteenagers(青少年),Iamcrazyaboutfootballandrockmusic.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．IoncestudiedsomeJapaneseatcollege,butI'mafraidthatI'veentirely(entire)forgottenitnow.2．Europeansettlement(settle)beganin1840whentheBritisharrived.3．WeallknowtheyareGermans(German)fromGermany.4．Itisthefirsttimeshehas_witnessed(witness)suchaheavysnowstorm.5．Therewasnodisagreement(agree),andtheproposalwasaccepted.6．Thereisnosenseupsetting(upset)yourselfaboutitnow.Lookforwardandeverythingwillbeallright.7．Thewindowshaven'tbeencleanedforatleastayearandaredusty(dust)now.8．IwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatIhad_been_invited(invite)toanopeningbanquet.9．Concerned(concern)aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.10．Whilecrossing(cross)theroad,hewasknockedoverbyatruck.11．Thelittleboyiscleverenoughtohavenotroublefinding(find)hishousewithoutothers'help.12．Asamatteroffact,Idislikebeing_treated(treat)likeachild.13．Weoftenfindithardtodevelopnewfriendshipinanewenvironment.14．ItwasnotuntilshegothomethatJenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.15．Jackwassoworriedabouttheboyinthewaterthathejumpedintothelakebeforeanyonecouldstophim.Ⅲ.選詞填空fallinlovewith，aseriesof，onpurpose，addup，gettiredof，gothrough，getalongwith，setdown1．Havinggot_tired_ofstayingindoorsfordays,wearelongingtogooutandrelaxourselves.2．Sinceweallliveunderoneroof,weshouldlearnhowtoget_along_withoneanother.3．Aftergoingthroughalotofthingsinmylife,Idecidedtoset_downmyfeelingsonpaper.4．Shesometimesdoesthingson_purposejusttoannoyme.5．Duringtheinterview,thereporteraskedmea_series_ofquestions.6．I'llliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearandfell_in_love_withit.7．Thepolicewent_throughth