2024年四川省綿陽市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年四川省綿陽市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。1．（10分）About80percentofEarth'slandanimalsmakeahomeintheforests.Lotsofpeopleareworkinghardtoprotectforests，andyoucan，too.Followthesetipstohelpkeeptheplanet'sforestsstandingtall.LightTouchDon'ttakerocks，earth，flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloor﹣theyareanimportantpartoftheforestandprovidehomesforsmallanimalslikeantsandsnakes.GumShoeCleanthebottomofyourshoesbeforewalkinginanewplace﹣theseeds（種子）fromotherplacesmightbeunderyourshoes，whichcanharmthelivingareasofsomeanimalsandplants.TrashTrooperBringanextrabagalongonyourwalk：youcanpickuplitterasyougoandhelpkeeptheforestclean.FireSafetyDuringdryseasons，wildfirescanquicklyburndownwoodsandforests.Ifyougocamping，buildcampfiresonlyinareasallowed，andmakesurethey'refullyputoutbeforemovingon.AnimalHelpForestanimalsshouldliveinthewild，notinpeople'shomeormarket.Neverbuyorpaytotouchananimalthatshouldbelivinginthewild，andaskyourparentsnottosupportthoseactions.（1）Whatcanprovidehomesforsmallanimals？A.Rocks.B.Shoes.C.Bags.D.Litter.（2）Whatmayharmlivingareasofsomeanimalsandplants？A.Rain.B.Earth.C.Leaves.D.Seeds.（3）Whichtiphelpskeeptheforestclean？A.LightTouch.B.GumShoe.C.TrashTrooper.D.AnimalHelp.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomoveonwhencamping？A.Cleanshoes.B.Putoutthefire.C.Bringabag.D.Touchananimal.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Forestprotection.B.Campfiresafety.C.Travelingadvice.D.Savinganimals.2．（10分）DearMum，TodayismybirthdayanditisthefirstbirthdayIhavespentfarawayfromhome.Imissyouverymuch.Afewdaysago，myteacherMissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Shetoldushowherteacherencouragedher.Butshedidn'thaveachancetotellher.Shewassadaboutit.Thismademethinkalot，especiallywhenIamthousandsofkilometersawayfromhome.IamwritingyoutheletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.Afriendoncesaidthataperson'shappinesswasmostlybecauseofthelovereceivedinthechildhood.Iagreewithher.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeaconfidentgirl.Incoolautumn，wetookmanywalksalongthestreet，chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes，upsanddowns，butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize，yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam，yousaideverythingwouldbefine.Now，whenIhaveproblems，Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyhelpmealot.Youhavealwayssaidthatweshouldjudgepeople'ssuccessbyhowtheylivetheirliveseveryday.IthinkI'mlivingasuccessfullifeandit'sallbecauseofyou.Thankyou，Mum.Love，F(xiàn)eifei（1）WhendidFeifeiwritetheletter？A.Whenshewassad.B.Onherbirthday.C.Whenshewontheprize.D.Onhermother'sbirthday.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2mean？A.TheexperienceofMissLiB.ThechancetothankMissLiC.ThelovereceivedfromafriendD.Thebirthdayspentfarawayfromhome（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFeifei'schildhood？A.Hardandsad.B.Simplebutfun.C.Happyandwarm.D.Busybutlonely.（4）WhathelpsFeifeifacetheproblemsinherlife？A.Upsanddowns.B.Hermother'sencouragingwords.C.Goodtimesandbadtimes.D.Herunforgettablechildhoodmemories.（5）What'sthepurposeofFeifei'sletter？A.Toshowthankstohermother.B.Tocallbackthepastmoments.C.Tointroduceherteacher'sstory.D.Totellhermotherabouttherecentlife.3．（10分）Mostpeoplehaveaninner（內(nèi)心的）voice.Whatyousaytoyourself，andhowyousayit，makesadifferencetohowyouthink，feelandbehave，soit'sworthpayingattentiontoit.Yourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmightnoticeitwhenyoumakeamistake，whenyoutrysomethingnew，orwhenyousolveaproblem.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitcansoundmeanorscared.Youngpeople'scoachMariaEvanssaysitshouldbetreatedwithkindness."Itgetsscaredwhenyouthinkaboutdoingsomethingthatfeelshard.Oftenallitneedsistobelistenedtoandspokentowithloveandreassurance."Yourinnervoicehasaninfluenceonyoubecauseyoualreadypayattentiontoit.Sowhatyousaytoyourself，andwhatyouhear，sinksin.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan'tdomathoryou'renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou'renotcreative，overtimeyou'llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.Whenyoutalktoyourselflike"I'vegottotidymyroom，"itmakesthetaskfeelharder.Ifinsteadyousay，"Ichoosetotidymyroom，andthenI'llbeabletofindthebooksIwanteasily，"it'smorepositive（積極的）.You'retellingyourselfhowyou'llgetanadvantage.Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkencouraginglytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample，whenyougetthingswrong，tellyourselfit'sokayandyou'lllearnfornexttime.Orwhenyoudosomethingchallenging，congratulateyourselfforbeingbraveandhavingatry.Ifyou'renotsurewhattosay，imagineyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendsandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.（1）Whyshouldyounoticeyourinnervoice？A.Itisalwaysinsideyourhead.B.Itisdifferentfromyouraction.C.Itinfluencesyourthoughtsandbehavior.D.Ithelpsyoutrysomethingnewandhard.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reassurance"inParagraph2mean？A.prideB.comfortC.joyD.humor（3）Whatwillhappenifyoukeepsayingnotoyourself？A.You'llnotbecreative.B.You'llmeetmathproblems.C.Your'llmakenofriends.D.You'llbelievewhatyousay.（4）Whatisanexampleofpositiveinnervoice？A."I'vegottotidymyroom."B."It'shardtohaveatry."C."It'sokaytomakemistakes."D."Ihavetofindthebooks."（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.TalkKindlytoYourselfB.MakeFriendsforYourselfC.LookDeepinsideYourselfD.BuildConfidencebyYourself4．（10分）Newresearchhasfoundthatwellsdugbywildhorsesindesertsprovidevaluabledrinkingwater.Thishelpsotheranimalstoo，asblackbearsandAmericanbadgershavebeenfounddrinkingatthewells.AteamofresearchersfromAustralia，DenmarkandtheUSsetupremotecamerasatfourdesertlocationsintheUS.Wildhorseshadusedtheirfeettodigwellsasmuchastwometersdeepatthesesites，sotheycouldreachwaterunderdryriverbedsandstreams.Thecameraswereusedtowatchoverthesitesandweresettorecordwheneverananimalmovedinfrontofthem.Thescientistssawplentyofcomingsandgoingsbyhorsesbuttheyweremostinterestedinwhichotheranimalscametodrinkatthewells.Overthecourseofthreesummers，beginningin2015，theteamrecorded57kindsofotherlargeanimalsvisitingthewells，includingwildcatsanddeer.Theteamalsofoundthatthewellsofferedwatertodesertplants.ResearcherErickLundgren，fromAarhusUniversityinDenmark，describedthewildhorsesas"naturalengineers"﹣animalsthatchangetheenvironmentaroundthem.Perhapsthebestknownnaturalengineersarebeavers（河貍）.Beaverscutdowntreeswiththeirteeth，creatingspaceinwoodswheresunlightcanreachsmallerplantsandallowthemtogrow.Thenbeaversusethewoodtocreatedamsacrossrivers，whichhelpcleanpollutioninwaterandprotecttheirhomes.Morethan12，000yearsago，severalkindsofhorse﹣relatedanimalslivedinNorthAmericabuttheyalldiedout.Today'swildhorsesdevelopfromanimalsthatwerebroughttoAmericabyhumansinthepastfewhundredyears.Bydiggingwellsthathelpotheranimals，theymaybeprovidingasimilarserviceofnaturalengineeringoncegivenbytheirextinctrelatives.（1）Whydidthewildhorsesdigthewells？A.Toprotectthemselves.B.Tohelpotheranimals.C.Togetdrinkingwater.D.Tocreatelivingspace.（2）WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellusaboutthestudy？A.Theresult.B.Themethod.C.Thepurpose.D.Theproblem.（3）Whatcanwelearnaboutthewells？A.Theyweredugwithhorses'teeth.B.Theywerefoundnearrunningrivers.C.Theyreachedasdeepasfourmeters.D.Theyprovidedwaterfordesertplants.（4）Whatadvantagecansmallplantsgetbecauseofbeavers？A.Moresunlight.B.Morewater.C.Lesspollution.D.Lessspace.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Wildhorsesarechangingdeserts.B.Wildhorsesarenaturalengineers.C.WildhorseswerebroughttoAmerica.D.Wildhorseswerefoundvisitingwells.第二部分語言知識運用第一節(jié)：完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5．（10分）Allmyfamilylovereading.Ithinkthemagicofreadingisthatwhenyou（1）abook，yougettomeetnewpeople，visitdifferentplaces，andexperience（2）things.Ittakesusoutsideourownworldandallowsustoenterdifferentones.TherearemanypicturebooksthatI（3）readingtomylittledaughterLeila.Wereadsomeofthemsomanytimesthatthepagesbecomealldog﹣eared.Ialsoreadsome（4）storiestoheranddothevoicesoftherolesinthestory.Shealwayslaughsatmyactionandwonderswhatwillhappennext.Iamsureshehasenteredherownworld.（5）cantakeheranywhereshecanthinkof.Shecanbetheheroofathousandstories.（1）A.putdownB.pickupC.bringinD.giveout（2）A.successfulB.naturalC.freshD.necessary（3）A.regretB.avoidC.practiceD.enjoy（4）A.funnyB.easyC.shortD.crazy（5）A.WritingB.VisitingC.LaughingD.Reading6．（20分）"Comeback，Coco!"shoutedTomasheranafterthebrowndog."You'renot（1）yet!"ThedogracedacrossthefieldbehindTom'shouse，headingforsometrees.Coco（2）hisweeklybathandtriedtocatcheverychancetorunaway."Ifhegetsintothewoods，he'llneedanother（3），"saidTom."HowIwishMollywerehereto（4）."Justthen，agirlrushedup.Asthetwofriendsheadedforward，theyheardCocobarking（吠叫）."Cocodoesn'tusuallybark（5）there'strouble，"saidTominaworriedvoice.MollyandTom（6）.TheysoonfoundCocobarkingloudlyatasmallbirdontheground.Itmovedonewingrapidly，tryingtoflyaway.Molly（7）putthebirdinherhandsandtriedtocalmitdown."Ithinkitswingisbroken.Let'stakeittoyourhouse，"saidMolly.Backatthehouse，theysetthewingtokeepitstill.Fromthatdayon，thetwotookturns（8）thebird.Theybecamequitefondofthelittlebirdaseachdayitgrew（9）.Afewweekslater，thebirdlookedperfectlyfine.Theyboth（10）thatitwastimetoletitgo.Andtheytookittothetreeswheretheyhadfirstfoundit.Thebirdhoppedontoabranch.Cocobarkedonce，andthebirdflewoffintothegreentrees."Well，Coco，it'sbathtimeagain，"saidTom."Butwe'llmakesureyoudon'tgetoutuntilyou'redry."（1）A.dryB.oldC.thirstyD.healthy（2）A.doubtedB.followedC.hatedD.changed（3）A.ownerB.bathC.friendD.dog（4）A.talkB.teachC.helpD.stay（5）A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.when（6）A.enteredB.lookedC.hurriedD.jumped（7）A.exactlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.carefully（8）A.waitingforB.lookingafterC.talkingaboutD.takingaway（9）A.strongerB.tallerC.thinnerD.wiser（10）A.askedB.forgotC.wishedD.agreed第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)：語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不超過3個單詞）。7．（15分）WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool，Iwasoverweight.SoIwasnot（1）（real）goodatsports.Otherstudentsalways（2）（laugh）atmeinPEclasses.Gradually，IcametobelievethatIdidnothavethetalentforsports.Oneday，IwasplayingtabletenniswithaclassmateinaPEclasswhenmyteachercametomeandsaid，"Youare（3）excellenttabletennisplayer!Youshouldshow（4）（you）classmateshowtoplayitwell."Iwasveryhappy（5）itwasthefirsttimeIhadeverbeenpraisedbymyPEteacher.Fromthenon，Istoppedlookingdownonmyself.AndIdecided（6）（practice）tabletenniseveryday.Afteralotofpractice，Ibecamethe（7）（good）tabletennisplayerofallthestudentsinmygrade.NowIlovesportsandjoinothersactivelyindoingall（8）（kind）ofsports：running，swimming，football，basketball，etc.Ihavebecomethestarofmyclassattheschoolsportsgames.Theexperienceofgoingfrom（9）（fail）tosuccesshastaughtmealot.Ihavelearnedthateveryonewillmakegreatprogressifhe（10）（work）hard.第三部分寫第一節(jié)：信息摘錄。閱讀下面短文，然后在文后表格內(nèi)完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個詞。8．（10分）Familiesallovertheworldcreatemillionsoftonsoffoodwasteeachyear.It'stimetobecomea"food﹣wastewarrior"now."Food﹣wastewarrior"meanssomeonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownaway.Theycareabouteverybitoffoodindailylifeandtrytheirbesttoreducefoodwaste.Apples，bananas，bread，andsaladarethemostcommonfoodthatfood﹣wastewarriorstrytosave.Youmaywanttoknowthevaluesofbeingafood﹣wastewarrior.Bymakingsomesmallchanges，youcannotonlycutfoodwaste，butalsosavemoney.Youcanhelptheplanetaswell.Afterall，growing，packagingandtransportingfoodusesalotofEarth'sresourcessuchasenergyandwater.Herearesomesimpletipsthatcanhelpyouandyourfamilybecomefood﹣wastewarriors.First，it'sagoodideatoplanmealsfortheweekwithyourfamily.Writealistbeforegoingshoppingsothatyoubuywhatyoureallyneed.Findingoutjusthowmuchfoodgoesintoyourbinhelpstoo.Keepadiaryandnotedownthefoodthatgetsthrownawaymostoftenandwhy.Usingyourfridgeisanotherwaytosavefood.Keepfreshvegetablesandfruitandmaybebreadinthere.Youcanfreezeleftoversforanotherday，too.Finally，useyoursenses.Somesupermarketstake"bestbefore"datesofffruitandvegetablestoencouragepeopletousetheirnoseandeyestoworkoutifsomethingisstillfinetoeat.Food﹣wastewarriors（1）someonewhomakesthebestoffoodthatcouldhavebeenthrownawaythemostcommonfoodapples，bananas，bread，andsalad（2）cuttingfoodwaste（3）helpingtheplanettips（4）notedownfoodwaste（5）useyoursenses第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)9．（25分）假定你是李華，請閱讀你的外國網(wǎng)友Mike的郵件，并用英語回復(fù)，給他至少3條建議并說明理由。詞數(shù)100左右，首尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。To：LiHuaFrom：MikeDearLiHua，Iseverythinggoingwellwithyou？Ihavespentmuchtimeonmymobilephonethesedays.Ioftenwatchvideosorplayonlinegames.Iknowit'sawasteoftimeandbadformyeyes，butIjustcan'tstopit.WhatshouldIdo？Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？Allthebest，MikeTo：MikeFrom：LiHuaDearMike，______Bestwishes，LiHua

2024年四川省綿陽市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。1．（10分）About80percentofEarth'slandanimalsmakeahomeintheforests.Lotsofpeopleareworkinghardtoprotectforests，andyoucan，too.Followthesetipstohelpkeeptheplanet'sforestsstandingtall.LightTouchDon'ttakerocks，earth，flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloor﹣theyareanimportantpartoftheforestandprovidehomesforsmallanimalslikeantsandsnakes.GumShoeCleanthebottomofyourshoesbeforewalkinginanewplace﹣theseeds（種子）fromotherplacesmightbeunderyourshoes，whichcanharmthelivingareasofsomeanimalsandplants.TrashTrooperBringanextrabagalongonyourwalk：youcanpickuplitterasyougoandhelpkeeptheforestclean.FireSafetyDuringdryseasons，wildfirescanquicklyburndownwoodsandforests.Ifyougocamping，buildcampfiresonlyinareasallowed，andmakesurethey'refullyputoutbeforemovingon.AnimalHelpForestanimalsshouldliveinthewild，notinpeople'shomeormarket.Neverbuyorpaytotouchananimalthatshouldbelivinginthewild，andaskyourparentsnottosupportthoseactions.（1）Whatcanprovidehomesforsmallanimals？AA.Rocks.B.Shoes.C.Bags.D.Litter.（2）Whatmayharmlivingareasofsomeanimalsandplants？DA.Rain.B.Earth.C.Leaves.D.Seeds.（3）Whichtiphelpskeeptheforestclean？CA.LightTouch.B.GumShoe.C.TrashTrooper.D.AnimalHelp.（4）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttomoveonwhencamping？BA.Cleanshoes.B.Putoutthefire.C.Bringabag.D.Touchananimal.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Forestprotection.B.Campfiresafety.C.Travelingadvice.D.Savinganimals.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Don'ttakerocks，earth，flowersandleavesfromtheforestfloor﹣theyareanimportantpartoftheforestandprovidehomesforsmallanimalslikeantsandsnakes.（不要從森林地面拿走巖石、泥土、花朵和樹葉——它們是森林的重要組成部分，為螞蟻和蛇等小動物提供了家園。）可知巖石可以為螞蟻和蛇等小動物提供了家園，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第5段Cleanthebottomofyourshoesbeforewalkinginanewplace﹣theseeds（種子）fromotherplacesmightbeunderyourshoes，whichcanharmthelivingareasofsomeanimalsandplants.（在新地方行走之前，先清潔鞋底——其他地方的種子可能會在你的鞋子下面，這可能會傷害一些動植物的生活區(qū)。）可知種子可能會傷害一些動植物的生活區(qū)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TrashTrooperBringanextrabagalongonyourwalk：youcanpickuplitterasyougoandhelpkeeptheforestclean.（TrashTrooper散步時多帶一個袋子：你可以邊走邊撿垃圾，幫助保持森林的清潔。）可知TrashTrooper幫助保持森林的清潔，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第9段Ifyougocamping，buildcampfiresonlyinareasallowed，andmakesurethey'refullyputoutbeforemovingon.（如果你去露營，只在允許的區(qū)域生火，并確保在繼續(xù)前進之前將其完全撲滅。）可知野營時如果要離開，要把火滅了，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段About80percentofEarth'slandanimalsmakeahomeintheforests.Lotsofpeopleareworkinghardtoprotectforests，andyoucan，too.Followthesetipstohelpkeeptheplanet'sforestsstandingtall.（地球上約80%的陸地動物在森林中安家。很多人都在努力保護森林，你也可以。遵循這些提示，幫助保持地球上的森林挺立。）和通讀全文可知本文主要說的是保護森林，故選A。2．（10分）DearMum，TodayismybirthdayanditisthefirstbirthdayIhavespentfarawayfromhome.Imissyouverymuch.Afewdaysago，myteacherMissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Shetoldushowherteacherencouragedher.Butshedidn'thaveachancetotellher.Shewassadaboutit.Thismademethinkalot，especiallywhenIamthousandsofkilometersawayfromhome.IamwritingyoutheletterbecauseIwantyoutoknowhowmuchIloveyou.Afriendoncesaidthataperson'shappinesswasmostlybecauseofthelovereceivedinthechildhood.Iagreewithher.Istillrememberthetimeswhenyouheldmyhandandcountedstepswithmeaswewalkedalong.Youtoldmestoriesaboutthebraveelephantandencouragedmetobeaconfidentgirl.Incoolautumn，wetookmanywalksalongthestreet，chattingandlaughingtogether.Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes，upsanddowns，butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize，yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam，yousaideverythingwouldbefine.Now，whenIhaveproblems，Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyhelpmealot.Youhavealwayssaidthatweshouldjudgepeople'ssuccessbyhowtheylivetheirliveseveryday.IthinkI'mlivingasuccessfullifeandit'sallbecauseofyou.Thankyou，Mum.Love，F(xiàn)eifei（1）WhendidFeifeiwritetheletter？BA.Whenshewassad.B.Onherbirthday.C.Whenshewontheprize.D.Onhermother'sbirthday.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"inParagraph2mean？AA.TheexperienceofMissLiB.ThechancetothankMissLiC.ThelovereceivedfromafriendD.Thebirthdayspentfarawayfromhome（3）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFeifei'schildhood？CA.Hardandsad.B.Simplebutfun.C.Happyandwarm.D.Busybutlonely.（4）WhathelpsFeifeifacetheproblemsinherlife？BA.Upsanddowns.B.Hermother'sencouragingwords.C.Goodtimesandbadtimes.D.Herunforgettablechildhoodmemories.（5）What'sthepurposeofFeifei'sletter？AA.Toshowthankstohermother.B.Tocallbackthepastmoments.C.Tointroduceherteacher'sstory.D.Totellhermotherabouttherecentlife.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段TodayismybirthdayanditisthefirstbirthdayIhavespentfarawayfromhome.（今天是我的生日，也是我第一次遠(yuǎn)離家鄉(xiāng)過生日。）可知是生日這天寫的信，故選B。（2）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第2段Afewdaysago，myteacherMissLitoldusthatherprimaryschoolteachermadeahugedifferenceinherlife.Shetoldushowherteacherencouragedher.Butshedidn'thaveachancetotellher.Shewassadaboutit.Thismademethinkalot，especiallywhenIamthousandsofkilometersawayfromhome.（幾天前，我的老師李告訴我們，她的小學(xué)老師對她的生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。她告訴我們她的老師是如何鼓勵她的。但她沒有機會告訴她。她很難過。這讓我想了很多，尤其是當(dāng)我離家數(shù)千公里的時候。）可知This指的是老師的經(jīng)歷，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Mychildhoodwasfilledwiththesewarmmemories.（我的童年充滿了這些溫暖的回憶。）可知Feifei的童年開心又溫暖，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Timefliesandsomuchhashappened.Therehavebeengoodtimesandbadtimes，upsanddowns，butyouwerealwaysbymyside.WhenIwontheswimmingprize，yousmiledandsaidyouwereproudofme.WhenIfailedmymathexam，yousaideverythingwouldbefine.Now，whenIhaveproblems，Ialwaysthinkofyourwordsandtheyhelpmealot.（時光飛逝，發(fā)生了很多事情。有好有壞，有起有落，但你一直在我身邊。當(dāng)我獲得游泳獎時，你笑著說你為我感到驕傲。當(dāng)我數(shù)學(xué)考試不及格時，你說一切都會好起來的?，F(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我遇到問題時，我總是會想起你的話，它們對我?guī)椭艽?。）可知?dāng)Feifei面對困難時，是媽媽的話一直鼓勵著Feifei，故選B。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第5段Youhavealwayssaidthatweshouldjudgepeople'ssuccessbyhowtheylivetheirliveseveryday.IthinkI'mlivingasuccessfullifeandit'sallbecauseofyou.Thankyou，Mum.（你總是說，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)人們每天的生活方式來判斷他們的成功。我想我過著成功的生活，這都是因為你。謝謝你，媽媽。）和通讀全文，可知Feifei寫這封信主要是為了感謝媽媽，故選A。3．（10分）Mostpeoplehaveaninner（內(nèi)心的）voice.Whatyousaytoyourself，andhowyousayit，makesadifferencetohowyouthink，feelandbehave，soit'sworthpayingattentiontoit.Yourinnervoiceisalwayswithyou.Youmightnoticeitwhenyoumakeamistake，whenyoutrysomethingnew，orwhenyousolveaproblem.Sometimesitsoundskindbutatothertimesitcansoundmeanorscared.Youngpeople'scoachMariaEvanssaysitshouldbetreatedwithkindness."Itgetsscaredwhenyouthinkaboutdoingsomethingthatfeelshard.Oftenallitneedsistobelistenedtoandspokentowithloveandreassurance."Yourinnervoicehasaninfluenceonyoubecauseyoualreadypayattentiontoit.Sowhatyousaytoyourself，andwhatyouhear，sinksin.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan'tdomathoryou'renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou'renotcreative，overtimeyou'llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.Whenyoutalktoyourselflike"I'vegottotidymyroom，"itmakesthetaskfeelharder.Ifinsteadyousay，"Ichoosetotidymyroom，andthenI'llbeabletofindthebooksIwanteasily，"it'smorepositive（積極的）.You'retellingyourselfhowyou'llgetanadvantage.Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkencouraginglytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample，whenyougetthingswrong，tellyourselfit'sokayandyou'lllearnfornexttime.Orwhenyoudosomethingchallenging，congratulateyourselfforbeingbraveandhavingatry.Ifyou'renotsurewhattosay，imagineyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendsandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.（1）Whyshouldyounoticeyourinnervoice？CA.Itisalwaysinsideyourhead.B.Itisdifferentfromyouraction.C.Itinfluencesyourthoughtsandbehavior.D.Ithelpsyoutrysomethingnewandhard.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reassurance"inParagraph2mean？BA.prideB.comfortC.joyD.humor（3）Whatwillhappenifyoukeepsayingnotoyourself？DA.You'llnotbecreative.B.You'llmeetmathproblems.C.Your'llmakenofriends.D.You'llbelievewhatyousay.（4）Whatisanexampleofpositiveinnervoice？CA."I'vegottotidymyroom."B."It'shardtohaveatry."C."It'sokaytomakemistakes."D."Ihavetofindthebooks."（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？BA.TalkKindlytoYourselfB.MakeFriendsforYourselfC.LookDeepinsideYourselfD.BuildConfidencebyYourself【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Whatyousaytoyourself，andhowyousayit，makesadifferencetohowyouthink，feelandbehave，soit'sworthpayingattentiontoit.（你對自己說的話，以及你說話的方式，會影響你的思考、感受和行為，所以值得關(guān)注。）可知它會影響你的思想和行為，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第2段Oftenallitneedsistobelistenedtoandspokentowithloveandreassurance.（通常，它所需要的只是被傾聽，并帶著愛和安慰與之交談。）可知reassurance是"安慰"的意思，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Sowhatyousaytoyourself，andwhatyouhear，sinksin.Ifyoukeeptellingyourselfyoucan'tdomathoryou'renotgoodatmakingfriendsoryou'renotcreative，overtimeyou'llbelievewhatyourinnervoiceissaying.（所以你對自己說的話，你聽到的話，都會被吸收。如果你一直告訴自己你不會數(shù)學(xué)，或者你不擅長交朋友，或者你沒有創(chuàng)造力，隨著時間的推移，你會相信你內(nèi)心的想法。）可知如果你一直對自己說不，你會相信你說的，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段Noticingwhatyourinnervoicesaysandchoosingtotalkencouraginglytoyourselfcanhelpyoufeelmoreconfident.Forexample，whenyougetthingswrong，tellyourselfit'sokayandyou'lllearnfornexttime.（注意你內(nèi)心的聲音，選擇對自己說鼓勵的話，可以幫助你感到更加自信。例如，當(dāng)你犯錯時，告訴自己沒關(guān)系，下次你會學(xué)到的。）可知犯錯是可以的。是積極的想法，故選C。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第4段Ifyou'renotsurewhattosay，imagineyou'retalkingtoyourbestfriendsandtryingtosupportandhelptheminsideyourhead.（如果你不確定該說什么，想象一下你正在和你最好的朋友交談，并試圖在腦海中支持和幫助他們。）和通讀全文，可知"為自己交朋友"符合文章主題，故選B。4．（10分）Newresearchhasfoundthatwellsdugbywildhorsesindesertsprovidevaluabledrinkingwater.Thishelpsotheranimalstoo，asblackbearsandAmericanbadgershavebeenfounddrinkingatthewells.AteamofresearchersfromAustralia，DenmarkandtheUSsetupremotecamerasatfourdesertlocationsintheUS.Wildhorseshadusedtheirfeettodigwellsasmuchastwometersdeepatthesesites，sotheycouldreachwaterunderdryriverbedsandstreams.Thecameraswereusedtowatchoverthesitesandweresettorecordwheneverananimalmovedinfrontofthem.Thescientistssawplentyofcomingsandgoingsbyhorsesbuttheyweremostinterestedinwhichotheranimalscametodrinkatthewells.Overthecourseofthreesummers，beginningin2015，theteamrecorded57kindsofotherlargeanimalsvisitingthewells，includingwildcatsanddeer.Theteamalsofoundthatthewellsofferedwatertodesertplants.ResearcherErickLundgren，fromAarhusUniversityinDenmark，describedthewildhorsesas"naturalengineers"﹣animalsthatchangetheenvironmentaroundthem.Perhapsthebestknownnaturalengineersarebeavers（河貍）.Beaverscutdowntreeswiththeirteeth，creatingspaceinwoodswheresunlightcanreachsmallerplantsandallowthemtogrow.Thenbeaversusethewoodtocreatedamsacrossrivers，whichhelpcleanpollutioninwaterandpr