陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編教師版-專題02 完形填空

陜西2020-2024年中考英語五年真題匯編教師版——專題02完形填空【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年記敘文本文主要介紹烏龜覺得生活很無趣，想要嘗試飛翔，他讓鷹把自己帶到山上，但最終結(jié)果可想而知。故事告訴我們：我們需要更好地了解自己，這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定。2023年記敘文本文是一位失聰女孩AmeliaGrant寫給HelenKeller的一封信。2022年記敘文本文主要講述了劉濤和他爸爸建造了一個樹屋。2021年記敘文本文講述了一個猩猩Remy的媽媽在他生下來時就生病了，所以他不得不找一個養(yǎng)母來照顧他，他很幸運地找到了從來沒有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃東西，教他如何懸掛和攀爬。2020年記敘文作者居住的城鎮(zhèn)附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老師的呼吁下，同學(xué)們一起在那里播種、栽樹、幾年后，森林又恢復(fù)了原貌。（2024·陜西·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.Hewantedsomuchto1beingaturtle.“I’mtiredofswimmingaboutintheseaandmovingaroundonthebeach.Lifeisnot2,”hethought.“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”HespoketotheEagleaboutit.“You’renotbuiltfor3,”theEagletoldtheTurtle.“Youdon’thaveanywings.”“Don’t4that,”answeredtheTurtle.“I’vewatchedhowthebirdsdoitforalongtime.I’vewatched5howtheyflyanddothingsintheair.IthinkIreallygotit.6Idon’thavewings,Icanmakemyfourflippers(鰭足)actlikewingsofbirdsintheair,thewayIdointhewater.Justgetmeupthere,andyou’llseeIcanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven7!Besides,ifyoucarrymeashighastheclouds,Iwillbringyoulotsofnicepearls(珍珠)fromtheseatoshowmythanks.”TheEagle8atlast,andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky.“Nowthen!”criedtheEagle.“Fly!”ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe9.Hefelllikeastone,andonastonehelanded.Hehititwithsuchforcethathebrokeintolittlepieces.Weneedto10ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.1．A．continue B．stop C．try D．enjoy2．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard3．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing4．A．lookafter B．hearabout C．preparefor D．worryabout5．A．quickly B．carefully C．strangely D．helplessly6．A．Though B．Before C．Unless D．Until7．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier8．A．refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．won D．left9．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain10．A．relax B．express C．teach D．understand【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．D5．B6．A7．A8．B9．C10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹烏龜覺得生活很無趣，想要嘗試飛翔，他讓鷹把自己帶到山上，但最終結(jié)果可想而知。故事告訴我們：我們需要更好地了解自己，這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定。1．句意：他非常想不再做一只烏龜。continue繼續(xù)；stop停止；try嘗試；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)“TheTurtlewasnotsatisfiedwithhislife.”可知，烏龜對自己的生活并不滿意，所以他非常想不再做一只烏龜。故選B。2．句意：生活是無趣的。interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard困難的。根據(jù)“Iwanttobeabletoflyintheairlikeaneagle.”可知，烏龜想能夠像鷹一樣在空中飛翔，所以烏龜是覺得生活很無趣，故選A。3．句意：你不是為飛行而生的。swimming游泳；running跑；flying飛；climbing爬。根據(jù)“Youdon’thaveanywings.”可知，鷹告訴烏龜他不是為飛行而生，故選C。4．句意：別擔(dān)心。lookafter照顧；hearabout聽說；preparefor準(zhǔn)備；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“IthinkIreallygotit.”可知，烏龜讓鷹不要擔(dān)心，故選D。5．句意：我仔細觀察過它們是如何飛行和在空中做事情的。quickly迅速地；carefully仔細地；strangely奇怪地；helplessly無助地。根據(jù)“I’vewatched...howtheyfly”可知，烏龜仔細觀察過鳥兒如何飛行，故選B。6．句意：雖然我沒有翅膀，但我可以讓我的四個腳蹼像鳥的翅膀一樣在空中運動，就像我在水里一樣。Though雖然；Before在之前；Unless除非；Until直到。前后兩句構(gòu)成讓步關(guān)系，用Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，故選A。7．句意：只要把我抬上去，你就會看到我飛得和任何鳥一樣好——甚至可能更好！better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根據(jù)“Icanflyaswellasanyofthebirds—probablyeven...”可知，烏龜說自己甚至可能飛得更好，故選A。8．句意：鷹最后同意了，把烏龜抬上了天。refused拒絕；agreed同意；won贏得；left離開。根據(jù)“andcarriedtheTurtleuphighintothesky”可知，鷹最后同意了，故選B。9．句意：但是當(dāng)烏龜獨自一人的時候，他從天上掉了下來。tree樹；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根據(jù)“ButthemomenttheTurtlewasonhisown,hefellfromthe...”可知，烏龜從天上掉了下來，故選C。10．句意：我們需要更好地了解自己，這樣我們才能做出更明智的決定。relax使放松；express表達；teach教；understand理解。根據(jù)“Weneedto...ourselvesbettersothatwecanmakewiserdecisions.”可知，我們需要更好地了解自己，故選D。（2023·陜西·中考真題）DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat12foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto13andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto14.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris15whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a16thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed18withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel19.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.11．A．trouble B．help C．a(chǎn)dvice D．luck12．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver13．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch14．A．a(chǎn)nswer B．draw C．see D．learn15．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy16．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual17．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought18．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers19．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy20．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised【答案】11．A12．C13．B14．D15．B16．A17．D18．C19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一位失聰女孩AmeliaGrant寫給HelenKeller的一封信。11．句意：我讀到你給你父母帶來了很多麻煩，他們不知道該怎么辦！trouble麻煩；help幫助；advice建議；luck運氣。根據(jù)“andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!”可知是給父母帶來很多麻煩。故選A。12．句意：然后他們給你找了個好老師——Sullivan。cleaner清潔工；worker工人；teacher老師；driver駕駛員。根據(jù)“Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.”可知Sullivan是老師。故選C。13．句意：因為Sullivan女士，你現(xiàn)在可以靠觸摸來讀寫了。dance跳舞；read讀；play玩；watch觀看。根據(jù)“you’renowableto...andwritebytouch.”可知AmeliaGrant看不見，因此是通過觸摸來讀和寫。故選B。14．句意：學(xué)習(xí)對我?guī)椭艽?。answer回答；draw畫畫；see看見；learn學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)“IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.”可知是在學(xué)習(xí)上對自己的幫助很大。故選D。15．句意：也許我媽媽說的“黑暗中總有一線光明”是對的。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.”和“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知作者認(rèn)為媽媽說的話是對的。故選B。16．句意：“即使事情看起來很糟糕，也會有好事發(fā)生?！眊ood好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Thesayingmeansthat‘everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside’.”可知此處是指即使事情很糟糕，也會有好事發(fā)生。故選A。17．句意：當(dāng)我失去聽力的時候，我以為我會失去這個朋友。ordered命令；forgot忘記；hoped希望；thought認(rèn)為。根據(jù)“I...Iwouldlosethisfriend.”和“Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.”可知作者以為失去聽力就會失去朋友。故選D。18．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。members成員；cousins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根據(jù)“ButIwaswrong.”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表示Anna還是自己朋友。故選C。19．句意：她讓我感到快樂。happy開心的；sad悲傷的；bad壞的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)“Sheevenhelpedme.”可知朋友讓自己感到開心。故選A。20．句意：當(dāng)我第一次聽說你的時候，我真的很驚訝和感興趣。worried擔(dān)心的；bored無聊的；tired累的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!(即使你又聾又瞎，你幾乎可以做任何事！)”可知HelenKeller又聾又瞎但是可以做很多事，這讓作者感到很驚訝。故選D。（2022·陜西·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。OnemorningwhenLiuTaowokeup,hejumpedoutofhisbedhappily.Hehada21idea.Hewouldbuildatreehouse!LiuTaoaskedhisdad,“IsitOKifIbuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe22?”“It’snotonlyOK,”saidDad.“I’lleven23youbuildit.”Whentheyfinishedbreakfast,bothofthemwentouttothe24intheirgardenandbegantomeasure(測量).Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto25themwithasaw(鋸子).Whenthepieceswereready,LiuTaoclimbedupinthetreeandDadhandedhimtheboards.Theyfixedtheboardstosome26branches.Somebirdsweresingingaroundthembuttheyhadnotimetoenjoythe27ofthebirds.BuildingatreehousewasmuchworkandlotsofthingswerewaitingforLiuTaoandhisdad.Theyworkedthewhole28.Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep29intherain.Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark.Earlythatnight,LiuTaoaskedhisbrotherifhecouldborrowasleepingbag.“Sure,”saidthebrother.“But30Igowithyou?”“Ofcourse,youcan.”LiuTaosmiled.Thentheybothranupstairstogetready.21．A．boring B．wrong C．great D．similar22．A．park B．school C．shop D．house23．A．make B．hear C．help D．watch24．A．tree B．chair C．flower D．stone25．A．wash B．cut C．sell D．paint26．A．strong B．weak C．dead D．new27．A．shapes B．dances C．songs D．colors28．A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．night D．day29．A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet30．A．must B．should C．need D．can【答案】21．C22．D23．C24．A25．B26．A27．C28．D29．B30．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了劉濤和他爸爸建造了一個樹屋。21．句意：他有一個好的想法。boring無聊的；wrong錯誤；great好的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Hehada...idea”以及后文可知，他有一個好主意，去建造樹屋。故選C。22．句意：我可以在房子外的老樹上建一個樹屋嗎？park公園；school學(xué)校；shop商店；house房子。根據(jù)“Ibuildatreehouseintheoldtreeoutsidethe”可知是在他家外面的樹上建一個樹屋。故選D。23．句意：我甚至?xí)湍憬ㄔ焖?。make制造；hear聽；help幫助；watch看。根據(jù)后文的描述可知他爸爸幫他建造樹屋。故選C。24．句意：吃完早餐，兩人走到花園里的樹旁，開始測量。tree樹；chair椅子；flower花；stone石頭。根據(jù)“bothofthemwentouttothe”可知他們走到樹旁開始建造樹屋的工作。故選A。25．句意：然后他們拿了一些木板，開始用鋸子切割它們。wash洗；cut切割；sell賣；paint畫。根據(jù)“Thentheygotsomeboardsandstartedto...themwithasaw”可知用鋸切割木板。故選B。26．句意：他們把木板固定在一些堅固的樹枝上。strong堅固的；weak虛弱的；dead死的；new新的。根據(jù)“Theyfixedtheboardstosome...branches”可知建造樹屋要在堅固的樹枝上。故選A。27．句意：有些鳥兒在他們周圍唱歌，但他們沒有時間欣賞鳥兒的歌曲。shapes形狀；dances舞蹈；songs歌曲；colors顏色。根據(jù)“Somebirdsweresingingaroundthem”可知是沒有時間欣賞鳥兒的歌曲。故選C。28．句意：他們工作了一整天。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上；day天。根據(jù)“Whentheyfinishedbreakfast”以及“Atlast,theyfinishedjustbeforedark”可知他們工作了一整天。故選D。29．句意：他們甚至在樹屋上蓋了一個屋頂，這樣它就可以在雨中保持干燥。cold寒冷的；dry干燥的；hot熱的；wet弄濕。根據(jù)“Theyevenputaroofoverthetreehousesothatitcouldkeep”可知蓋屋頂?shù)哪康氖潜３指稍?。故選B。30．句意：但是我能和你一起去嗎？must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要；can可以。此處是請求允許，用can。故選D。（2021·陜西·中考真題）Remy’smothergotsickbeforehewasborn.Shecouldnot31Remy.Soheneededafostermothertotakecareofhim.Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse’schildintoher32andcaresforthechildforaperiodoftimejustaswhatshewoulddotoherownchild.Inourhumansociety,whenachild’s33meettheirunfortunate（不幸的）deathsforacertainreasonorreasons,oritsparentsbecometoo34tolookafterit,thischildwillhavetofindafosterfamily,especiallywhenitisababyorataveryyoungage.Intheworldof35innature,theyoungmaynotbesoluckyoreasytofindafosterparentiftheirparentsdieor36theabilitytoraisethem.Mostofthemwillhavetofacea37end.WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?Maduisagrown-uporangutan.She38hadababyofherown.Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms.WouldMadubeafostermothertoRemy,too?Withhisblanketandtoys,Remywentto39Madu.Itwasloveatfirstsight.SoonRemyclimbedonMadu’sback.RemywatchedMadu.MadutaughtRemywhattoeat,40shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb.Remylearnedhowtobeanorangutan.31．A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookfor D．looklike32．A．office B．company C．shop D．family33．A．relatives B．neighbors C．parents D．friends34．A．sick B．kind C．healthy D．rich35．A．plants B．a(chǎn)nimals C．water D．space36．A．have B．lose C．develop D．keep37．A．moving B．boring C．happy D．sad38．A．seldom B．often C．sometimes D．never39．A．refuse B．meet C．control D．hurt40．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【答案】31．A32．D33．C34．A35．B36．B37．D38．D39．B40．A【分析】本文講述了一個猩猩Remy的媽媽在他生下來時就生病了，所以他不得不找一個養(yǎng)母來照顧他，他很幸運地找到了從來沒有自己孩子的Madu，Madu教他吃東西，教他如何懸掛和攀爬。31．句意：她不能照顧Remy。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“Remy’smothergotsickbeforehewasborn”可知，媽媽生病了所以無法照顧他，故選A。32．句意：養(yǎng)母是把別人的孩子帶進自己家庭的母親。office辦公室；company公司；shop商店；family家庭。根據(jù)“Afostermotherisamotherwhotakessomeoneelse’schildintoher”可知，養(yǎng)母就是把別人的孩子帶到自己的家里撫養(yǎng)，故選D。33．句意：當(dāng)一個孩子的父母因為某種原因不幸死亡時。relatives親戚；neighbors鄰居；parents父母；friends朋友。根據(jù)“oritsparents…”可知，此處指父母遇見了什么意外，故選C。34．句意：或者它的父母病得不能照顧它。sick病態(tài)的；kind善良的；healthy健康的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“too…tolookafterit”可知，父母生病了才無法照顧孩子，故選A。35．句意：在自然界的動物世界里，如果它們的父母去世或失去撫養(yǎng)它們的能力，幼崽可能不會那么幸運或容易找到養(yǎng)父母。plants植物；animals動物；water水；space空間。根據(jù)“Intheworldof…innature…”且本文描述的是一個猩猩，所以可推斷，此處是指動物世界里，故選B。36．句意：在自然界的動物世界里，如果它們的父母去世或失去撫養(yǎng)它們的能力，幼崽可能不會那么幸運或容易找到養(yǎng)父母。have有；lose失去；develop提高；keep保持。根據(jù)“findafosterparent”可知，父母失去了撫養(yǎng)孩子的能力，才需要找一個養(yǎng)母，故選B。37．句意：它們中的大多數(shù)將不得不面對一個悲慘的結(jié)局。moving感動的；boring無聊的；happy開心的；sad凄慘的。根據(jù)“WillRemybeasunluckyasmostoftheunfortunateyoung?”可知，大部分的結(jié)局都很慘，故選D。38．句意：她從未有過自己的孩子。seldom很少；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“Butshehadcaredfortwootherorangutanbabiesthatdidn’thavemoms”可知，她并沒有自己的孩子，故選D。39．句意：Remy拿著毯子和玩具去見Madu。refuse拒絕；meet見面；control控制；hurt傷害。根據(jù)“Remywentto…Madu”可知，Remy去見了Madu，故選B。40．句意：Madu教Remy吃什么，她還教他如何懸掛和攀爬。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以?！癕adutaughtRemywhattoeat”與“shealsoshowedhimhowtohangandclimb”是并列關(guān)系，故選A。（2020·陜西·中考真題）Myfathertoldmethatthereusedtobeaforestnearourtown.Butthefarmerwhoownedtheforest41treeseveryyearuntiloneyear,therewerenotreesleft.Oneday,ourteachertookusoutandwehada42inthefieldwheretheforestusedtobe.Whileeatinganddrinking,we43aboutthebeautifulforestweoncehad.Oneofmyclassmatescomesfromatribe(部落)thatlivedinthewestofourcountry.Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange.“Itmakesmereally44tolearnthataforesthasdisappeared.Mypeoplehavetaughtmeto45thinksevengenerations(七代人)inthefuture.That’stosay,whenwedosomethingtotheland,weshouldnever46it.Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations.Whenweheardwhathesaid,wekept47first."Let’splantsometrees!"saidourteacherafteramoment.“Itwillbeagood48!”Sothat’swhatwedid.Fortherestofthespring,weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees.Thatwasfiveyearsago.Today,whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,Isee49aboutastallasIam.It’sgreattoseehowwe’ve50thefield.Ittaughtusthepowerofthinkingaboutthefuture.41．A．cutup B．cutdown C．lookedfor D．lookedafter42．A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson43．A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked44．A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful45．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lways C．seldom D．never46．A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell47．A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy48．A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning49．A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers50．A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【答案】41．B42．A43．D44．C45．B46．B47．C48．A49．A50．D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者居住的城鎮(zhèn)附近原本有一片森林，但是被砍伐了。于是在老師的呼吁下，同學(xué)們一起在那里播種、栽樹、幾年后，森林又恢復(fù)了原貌。41．句意：但是擁有這片森林的農(nóng)民每年都要砍樹，直到有一年，樹都不剩了。cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；lookedfor尋找；lookedafter照顧。根據(jù)下文“therewerenotreesleft”可知，農(nóng)民每年都要砍樹。故選B。42．句意：有一天，老師帶我們出去，我們在森林曾經(jīng)所在的田野里野餐。picnic野餐；test測試；wish愿望；lesson課堂。根據(jù)下文“Whileeatinganddrinking”可知，老師帶我們野餐。故選A。43．句意：我們邊吃邊喝，一邊談?wù)撝?jīng)擁有的美麗森林。planned計劃；feared害怕；knew知道；talked談?wù)?。根?jù)下文“Hetolduswhathethoughtaboutthechange”可知，我們在一起討論曾經(jīng)美麗的森林。故選D。44．句意：知道森林消失的消息讓我非常難過。tired勞累的；excited興奮的；sad悲傷的；hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations”可知，這位同學(xué)從小就知道保護自然的重要性，因此當(dāng)他知道森林消失非常傷心。故選C。45．句意：我的族人教導(dǎo)我要永遠為未來的七代人著想。sometimes有時；always總是，一直；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations”可知，我的族人教導(dǎo)我要一直為未來的七代人著想。故選B。46．句意：也就是說，當(dāng)我們對土地做了什么，我們永遠不應(yīng)該傷害它。protect保護；hurt傷害；study學(xué)習(xí)；sell售賣。根據(jù)下文“Wemustcareaboutnatureandleaveitgoodenoughforlatergenerations”可知，我們永遠不能傷害土地。故選B。47．句意：我們聽到他的話后，首先保持了沉默。thankful欣慰的；happy高興的；silent沉默的；shy害羞的。根據(jù)下文“‘Let’splantsometrees!’saidourteacherafteramoment”可知，我們聽完同學(xué)的話，陷入了沉默。故選C。48．句意：這將是一個好的開始！start開始；mistake錯誤；mess混亂；warning警告。根據(jù)上文“Let’splantsometrees!”可知，老師提議我們一起種樹，這對森林來說將是一個新的開始。故選A。49．句意：今天，當(dāng)我站在那片曾經(jīng)是空曠的土地上，我看到了一些和我一樣高的樹。trees樹；leaves樹葉；grass草；flowers花。根據(jù)上文“weworkedhardandweplantedthousandsoftrees”可知，我看到了一些和我一樣高的樹。故選A。50．句意：很高興看到我們改變了這片田地。broken打破；bought買；wasted浪費；changed改變。根據(jù)上文“whenIstandinthatfieldwhichwasonceempty,IseetreesaboutastallasIam”可知，這片田地過去是光禿禿的，但現(xiàn)在長滿了樹，所以我們改變了這片田地。故選D。（2024·陜西商洛·三模）LifeatCambridgewasexcitingforCharles.Thenbug(蟲子)-collectingwasa51activityamongthestudentsthere.Theywouldspendalotoftimelookingforinsectsandholdcompetitionstoseewhocouldfindthemost52bugs!Bug-madCharlessoonbecameoneofthese“collectors”.Once,Charlesfoundadeadtree—agreatplaceto53newinsects!Hepulledawaysomeofitsbark(樹皮)andfoundaverybeautifulbug.Hecaughtitwithonehand.Hethenfoundanother,andcaughtitinhisotherhand.Thatwaswhenhesawaveryunusualbugrunningaround.Thinkingquickly,heputoneoftheinsectshewasholdingintohis54sothathecouldcatchthenewone.Inasecond,herealizedhehadmadeabig55—thebuginhismouthletoutsomesourjuicethatmadehimspit(吐)itout.Inacough,he56allthreebugsandhadtostartlookingalloveragain!Hecouldn’thelpbut57atwhathadhappened:howamazing!Italsogavehimagreatidea:whynot58aclubwhereheandhisfriendscouldtasteotherunusualthings?CharlessetuptheGluttonClubtosharehisinterestin59strangecreatures.Thememberswouldservedifferentinsectsandthencomparetheirtastestoseewhichtastedbest.Theboywholovedbugsneverlosthisinterestinexploringthesecretsofnature.Hewouldgoontohavemanyexcitingadventures(冒險)anddiscovermanyamazingthings.Youmightnothaveguessedthattheboyinthis60isCharlesDarwin.51．A．hidden B．popular C．small D．polite52．A．serious B．delicious C．expensive D．unusual53．A．lookfor B．providefor C．payfor D．callfor54．A．pocket B．mouth C．hair D．shoe55．A．a(chǎn)chievement B．success C．surprise D．mistake56．A．killed B．hurt C．lost D．caught57．A．cry B．laugh C．shake D．knock58．A．start B．throw C．choose D．control59．A．talking B．raising C．eating D．drawing60．A．film B．diary C．photo D．story【答案】51．B52．D53．A54．B55．D56．C57．B58．A59．C60．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講了達爾文讀書時熱衷收集昆蟲，創(chuàng)立貪吃者俱樂部品嘗奇異生物，為日后探索自然奧秘奠定基礎(chǔ)。51．句意：那時，收集蟲子在那里的學(xué)生中很受歡迎。hidden隱藏的；popular流行的；small小的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“Theywouldspendalotoftimelookingforinsects”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該說收集蟲子很受歡迎。故選B。52．句意：他們會花很多時間尋找昆蟲，并舉行比賽，看誰能找到最不尋常的蟲子！serious認(rèn)真的；delicious美味的；expensive昂貴的；unusual不平常的。根據(jù)“andholdcompetitionstoseewhocouldfindthemost”并結(jié)合語境，指的是最不尋常的蟲子。故選D。53．句意：有一次，查爾斯發(fā)現(xiàn)了一棵死樹——一個尋找新昆蟲的好地方！lookfor尋找；providefor提供；payfor支付；callfor呼吁。根據(jù)前文“holdcompetitionstoseewhocouldfindthemostunusualbugs!”可知，這里指的是尋找昆蟲的好地方。故選A。54．句意：他想得很快，把手里的一只昆蟲放進嘴里，這樣他就能抓住那只新的。pocket口袋；mouth嘴巴；hair頭發(fā)；shoe鞋子。根據(jù)后文“thebuginhismouthletoutsomesourjuicethatmadehimspit(吐)itout.”可知，他把手里的一只昆蟲放進嘴里了。故選B。55．句意：一秒鐘后，他意識到自己犯了一個大錯誤——他嘴里的蟲子吐出了一些酸汁，讓他把它吐了出來。achievement成就；success成功；surprise驚訝；mistake錯誤。根據(jù)“heputoneoftheinsectshewasholdingintohismouth”以及“thebuginhismouthletoutsomesourjuicethatmadehimspit(吐)itout.”可知，他意識到自己犯了一個大錯誤。故選D。56．句意：在一次咳嗽中，他失去了所有的三只蟲子，不得不重新開始尋找！killed殺死；hurt傷害；lost失去；caught抓住。根據(jù)“allthreebugsandhadtostartlookingalloveragain!”可知，應(yīng)該說失去了所有的三只蟲子，故選C。57．句意：他不禁對所發(fā)生的事笑了起來：多么不可思議??！cry哭泣；laugh笑；shake搖；knock敲。根據(jù)“atwhathadhappened:”以及“howamazing!”可知，應(yīng)說他對所發(fā)生的事笑了起來，考查短語laughat“笑”。故選B。58．句意：這也給了他一個好主意：為什么不成立一個俱樂部，在那里他和他的朋友們可以品嘗其他不尋常的東西？start開始；throw扔；choose選擇；control控制。根據(jù)“aclubwhereheandhisfriendscouldtasteotherunusualthings?”可知，應(yīng)該說成立一個俱樂部，故選A。59．句意：查爾斯成立了貪吃者俱樂部來分享他對吃奇怪生物的興趣。talking談話；raising籌款；eating吃；drawing畫。根據(jù)“Thememberswouldservedifferentinsectsandthencomparetheirtastestoseewhichtastedbest.”可知，這里指的是成立了貪吃者俱樂部來分享他對吃奇怪生物的興趣。故選C。60．句意：你可能沒有猜到這個故事中的男孩就是查爾斯·達爾文。film電影；diary日記；photo照片；story故事。根據(jù)“this”并結(jié)合上文所述的故事，這里講的是故事中的男孩是達爾文。故選D。（2024·陜西渭南·二模）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢的).Hewasveryproudofhisstrengthandhugebody.Theother61intheforestfearedhimalot.Heenjoyeddoingthingsthatshowedoffhisstrengthandalways62othersmallanimalsintheforest.Inthatforest,therealso63afamilyofants.Oneday,whentheantswereouttocollectfood,theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(噴)wateronthem.Theantsgot64.“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourownpleasure.”Theelephantshoutedangrilyandsaid,“Keepquiet,orIwillcrush(壓)youtodeath.”Now,theantsdecidedtoteachthearrogantanimala65forlife.Theyslowlyspreadtohisearsandstartedbiting(咬)him.Theelephantbecamepainfulandstartedcryingforhelp.Noneoftheanimalscameforwardto66him.Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.Hekeptsaying67totheants,buttheycontinuedtobitehim.Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson,they68himgo.“Thisishowothersfeelwhenyouhurtthem.”saidthey.Theantsleft,leavingacryingelephantthere.Fromthenon,theelephant69troubledanyoneintheforest.Hebegantobe70andfriendlytoothersandslowlybecamepopular.61．A．trees B．a(chǎn)nimals C．mountains D．rivers62．A．left B．refused C．failed D．troubled63．A．lived B．saved C．watched D．lost64．A．happy B．a(chǎn)ngry C．excited D．a(chǎn)fraid65．A．voice B．training C．symbol D．lesson66．A．help B．forget C．a(chǎn)gree D．know67．A．thanks B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye68．A．felt B．let C．held D．taught69．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．sometimes D．never70．A．strict B．brave C．polite D．nervous【答案】61．B62．D63．A64．B65．D66．A67．C68．B69．D70．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一頭傲慢的大象，經(jīng)常騷擾其他動物，有一天他朝螞蟻們噴水，后來這群螞蟻咬了他，他明白了當(dāng)他傷害別人的時候，別人的感受會不好，從那以后，他再也不騷擾其他的動物了。61．句意：森林里的其他動物都很怕他。trees樹；animals動物；mountains山；rivers河。根據(jù)“Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.”和“ Theother...fearedhimalot.”可知，此處應(yīng)為大象以外的其他動物。故選B。62．句意：他喜歡做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且總是騷擾森林里的其他小動物。left離開（leave的過去式）；refused拒絕（refuse的過去式）；failed失?。╢ail的過去式）；troubled使……苦惱（trouble的過去式）。根據(jù)“Heenjoyeddoingthingsthatshowedoffhisstrength”可知，此處應(yīng)是大象為了炫耀他的力量，總?cè)ヲ}擾其他動物。故選D。63．句意：在那片森林里，還住著螞蟻家族。lived居?。籹aved拯救；watched觀看；lost丟失。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達螞蟻家族也住在森林里。故選A。64．句意：螞蟻們生氣了。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited興奮的；afraid擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourownpleasure.”可知，螞蟻們對大象的行為很生氣。故選B。65．句意：現(xiàn)在，螞蟻們決定給這個傲慢的動物一個終身的教訓(xùn)。voice聲音；training訓(xùn)練；symbol符號；lesson教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“theantsdecidedtoteach...a...”可知，此處表示螞蟻們決定給傲慢的大象一個終生難忘的教訓(xùn)。故選D。66．句意：沒有一個動物站出來幫助他。help幫助；forget忘記；agree同意；know知道。根據(jù)“Theelephant...cryingforhelp.”可知，大象尋求幫助但沒有人來幫助他。故選A。67．句意：他不停地向螞蟻道歉，但他們還是繼續(xù)咬他。thanks感謝；hello你好；sorry對不起；goodbye再見。根據(jù)“... buttheycontinuedtobitehim.”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)表示雖然大象道歉了，但是螞蟻們還是繼續(xù)咬他。故選C。68．句意：當(dāng)他們確信他已經(jīng)吸取了教訓(xùn)時，就放他走了。felt感覺（feel的過去式）；let讓；held保持（hold的過去式）；taught教（teach的過去式）。根據(jù)“Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson...”可知，當(dāng)螞蟻們確信大象得到了教訓(xùn)，就讓他走了。故選B。69．句意：從那以后，大象再也沒有騷擾過森林里的任何人。always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時；never從不。根據(jù)“theelephant...troubledanyoneintheforest.”可知，“anyone”用于表示否定意義的陳述句子中，此處應(yīng)表示大象再也不騷擾森林里的任何人了。故選D。70．句意：他開始對別人禮貌友好，慢慢地變得受歡迎了。strict嚴(yán)格的；brave勇敢的；polite禮貌的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“...andfriendlytoothersandslowlybecamepopular.”可知，大象變得受歡迎是因為他禮貌友好待人。故選C。（2024·陜西榆林·三模）LyuMenggrewupandbecamebetterandbetteratfighting.DengDangstartedtoseehimwith71eyes.Finally,hebecametheassistant(助手)toDengDang.Afewyearslater,DengDang72.Afterhisdeath,LyuMengbecametheleaderofhisarmy.LyuMengwasverybravebuthewasnotwell73.Theemperor(皇帝)oftheEasternWuKingdomwascalledSunQuan.Hesawthe74LyuMeng.Oneday,hesaid,“You’re75,butanarmyleaderneedsmorethanbravery.Heneedstoreadandlearn.”LyuMengclaimed(聲稱)thathewastoobusytoreadbooks.Theemperorsaid,“Idon’texpectyoutoreadevery76intheworld.Butyoumustreadsomeaboutwarandhistory!LyuMengwasnotsure.Theemperortoldhim,“Iusedtobethesameasyou.I77thepointofreading.Iwasonlyinterestedinlearningtofightbetter.Butoneday,I78abookandbegantoseetheworldwithneweyes.Igotalotfromreading.”Aftersomemorediscussion,LyuMengsaid,“You’re79.”Fromthenon,LyuMengbegantoreadmorebooksandSunQuanputhimina(n)80position.Finally,hebecameaveryfamousgeneralinhistime.71．A．small B．big C．new D．old72．A．laughed B．cried C．died D．returned73．A．dressed B．educated C．thought D．fought74．A．problemwith B．prideof C．interestin D．a(chǎn)nswerto75．A．clever B．brave C．honest D．strong76．A．notice B．stone C．diary D．book77．A．didn’tsee B．saw C．heard D．didn’thear78．A．turnedon B．putdown C．pickedup D．threwaway79．A．wrong B．right C．rich D．poor80．A．strange B．expensive C．peaceful D．important【答案】71．C72．C73．B74．A75．B76．D77．A78．C79．B80．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了呂蒙驍勇善戰(zhàn)，但是不愿意讀書，在孫權(quán)的勸說下，開始讀書，最后成為一帶將領(lǐng)。71．句意：鄧當(dāng)開始用新的眼光看待他。small小的；big大的；new新的；old老的。根據(jù)“LyuMenggrewupandbecamebetterandbetteratfighting.”可知呂蒙長大戰(zhàn)場了打仗，所以鄧當(dāng)用新的眼光看待他。故選C。72．句意：幾年后，鄧當(dāng)死了。laughed笑；cried哭；died死；returned歸還，返回。根據(jù)“Afterhisdeath”可知此處指鄧當(dāng)死了。故選C。73．句意：呂蒙很勇敢，但他沒有受過良好的教育。dressed穿戴；educated教育；thought認(rèn)為；fought打仗。根據(jù)“butanarmyleaderneedsmorethanbravery.Heneedstoreadandlearn.”可知呂蒙作為將領(lǐng)，還需要讀書和學(xué)習(xí)，所以現(xiàn)在教育程度不夠。故選B。74．句意：他看到了呂蒙的問題。problemwith問題；prideof自豪；interestin興趣；answerto回答。根據(jù)“LyuMengwasverybravebuthewasnotwell...”可知此處指孫權(quán)看到了呂蒙的問題所在。故選A。75．句意：你很勇敢。clever聰明的；brave勇敢的；honest誠實的；strong強壯的。根據(jù)“butanarmyleaderneedsmorethanbravery.Heneedstoreadandlearn.”可知孫權(quán)說呂蒙很勇敢了，但是將領(lǐng)需要的不只是勇敢。故選B。76．句意：我不期望你讀世界上的每一本書。notice注意；stone石頭；diary日記；book書。根據(jù)“Butyoumustreadsomeaboutwarandhistory!”可知此處指讀書。故選D。77．句意：我以前和你一樣。我看不出讀書的意義。didn’tsee沒看見；saw看見；heard聽說；didn’thear沒聽見。根據(jù)“thepointofreading”可知此處指沒有看到讀書的意義。故選A。78．句意：但有一天，我拿起一本書，開始用新的眼光看世界。turnedon打開；putdown放下；pickedup撿起；threwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“bookandbegantoseetheworldwithneweyes.”可知此處指拿起一本書看。故選C。79．句意：你是對的。wrong錯誤的；right正確的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,LyuMengbegantoreadmorebooks”可知呂蒙認(rèn)為孫權(quán)說的是對的，所以開始讀書。故選B。80．句意：從那時起，呂蒙開始閱讀更多的書籍，孫權(quán)把他放在一個重要的位置。strange奇怪的；expensive昂貴的；peaceful平靜的；important重要的。根據(jù)“SunQuanputhimina(n)...position”可知孫權(quán)對呂蒙委以重任，所以是重要的位置。故選D。（2024·陜西咸陽·三模）閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Fionacomplained(抱怨)toherfatherabouthowhardshethoughtlifewas.Shedidn’tknowhowtomakeitandwantedtogiveup.Fiona’sfathertookhertothe81.Hefilledthreepots(罐)withwaterandputeachonabigfire.Soonthewaterstartedtoboil.Inthefirstheputa82,inthesecondheputanegg,andinthelastheputcoffeepowder(粉).He83them,withoutsayingaword.Fionawaited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Afterabout2084,heturnedoffthefire.