2024年北師大版必修2英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………第=page22頁，總=sectionpages22頁第=page11頁，總=sectionpages11頁2024年北師大版必修2英語下冊階段測試試卷含答案考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,only______themlookbluebycomparison.A.makingB.havingmadeC.tomakeD.tohavemade2、Youshouldanswerthequestions____theinformationonyourcard.A.usedB.usingC.touseD.beingused3、Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand_________himofspeeding.A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.scold4、LaterIstartedgoingoverthedetailsinmyheadanditsuddenly_____methathepromisedtopickmeupontheothersideofthemotorway.A.struckB.confusedC.impressedD.shamed5、Deserts,dryareaswith____novegetation,covermorethanone-thirdoftheearth’slandsurface.A.surprisinglyB.eventuallyC.virtuallyD.permanently6、Janecan’tattendthemeetingat3o’clockthisafternoonbecauseshe_________aclassatthattime.A.havetaughtB.willteachC.willbeteachingD.isteaching7、Thebird’ssingingservedasa______ofthearrivalofspring.A.signalB.warningC.deviceD.factor評(píng)卷人得分二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共1題，共2分)8、句型公式：notonly...butalso...不但而且

____________(這些國家不僅找到了一條通向未來的道路)thatdidnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,____________(而且明白了)itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）評(píng)卷人得分三、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共2題，共4分)9、Thewritertraveledinmanyplaces,collectingsomefolk__________(故事).(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)10、Studentsaretryingtofindanapproachto__________(適應(yīng))tothenewenvironmenttobettertheirstudyintheuniversities.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)評(píng)卷人得分四、讀后續(xù)寫(共1題，共6分)11、閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestothetown.ButitwasSnowinghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyinginthesnow.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly,withouttakingthebasketswithhim.Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets,anofficerasked,"Aretheseyours?”"Yes,sir,"thefarmeransweredtimidly(膽怯地)."Haveyoukilledtheman?”"No,no,sir,"thefarmersaidinahurry."Whendidyouseethedeadman?”“Aboutsevenlastevening.""Didyouseewhokilledtheman?”"No,sir."Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked,"Haveyouseenityet?”“No,sir."Theofficerbecameangryandtoldapolicemantobeatupthefarmerandsenthimintoprison.Theofficerwantedtotrapthefarmerintotheconfession(供認(rèn)),butthefarmerdidn’tadmithewasthemurderer.

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________評(píng)卷人得分五、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)12、閱讀下面短文；根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.Oneimportantreasonisthatthemarriageageisrising,aconditionthatmakeshomeanditspleasantnessparticularlyattractivetoyoungpeople,whichissecondtoskyrocketinghousingcoststowhichyoungpeoplefindtheirwingsattached.Besides,ahighdivorcerateandadecliningremarriageratearesendingeconomicallypressedandemotionallyhurtsurvivorsbacktoparentalshelters.Forsome,theexpenseofanaway-from-homecollegeeducationhasbecomesogreatthatmanystudentsnowattendlocalschools.Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.Hermotheragreed,“Itisridiculousforthekidstopayallthatmoneyforrent.Itmakessenseforkidstostayathome.”Butsharingthefamilyhomerequiresadjustmentsforall.Therearethequarrelsoverbathrooms,telephonesandprivacy.Somefamilies,however,managethedelicatebalancingact.Butforothers,itprovestoodifficult.MichelleDelTurco,24,hasbeenhomethreetimes—andleftthreetimes.“WhatIconsideredasocialdrink,mydadconsideredanalcoholproblem,”sheexplains.“HeneverlikedanyoneIdated,soIeitherhadtohideawaytomeetthematfriends’houses.”Itisreallyhardtosayhowlongadultchildrenshouldlivewiththeirparentsbeforemovingon.Nevertheless,itiscommonlyrecognizedthatlengthyhomecomingsareamistakeandtheyaccidentallydestroytheadvantageofbriefvisitsthatwillstrengthentherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildren.Children,strugglingtoestablishseparateidentities,canendupwith“asenseofinadequacy,defeatandfailure.”Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.評(píng)卷人得分六、其他(共2題，共10分)14、Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?。A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.15、ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質(zhì)),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物質(zhì)).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.

Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?。A．Abiologytextbook.B．Ahealthmagazine.C．Aresearchpaper.D．Atravelbrochure.參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、A【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在合適的深度，這些充血的血管反射的紅光比周圍的皮膚要少，相比之下會(huì)讓它們看起來是藍(lán)色的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞為reflect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞?？芍颂帪楝F(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語（表自然而然的結(jié)果）。havingmade表示make這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reflect之前；是錯(cuò)誤的；todo通常作目的狀語或者結(jié)果狀語（出乎意料的結(jié)果），不符合語境，這里適合用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。

【點(diǎn)睛】

解非謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)，首先要分析句子成分，判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中作什么成分，然后根據(jù)具體的成分，判斷它跟邏輯主語之間的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系來確定選項(xiàng)。比如該題，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主句謂語動(dòng)詞為reflect，設(shè)空處需填非謂語動(dòng)詞?？芍颂帪楝F(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語（表自然而然的結(jié)果）。havingmade表示make這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在reflect之前，是錯(cuò)誤的；todo通常作目的狀語或者結(jié)果狀語（出乎意料的結(jié)果），不符合語境，這里適合用現(xiàn)在分詞做結(jié)果狀語。故選A項(xiàng)。2、B【分析】【詳解】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該用卡上的信息來回答問題。本句中use做非謂語動(dòng)詞，做方式狀語，用來對謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作加以修飾或作為陪襯應(yīng)用-ing形式，you與use構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選B。3、B【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他正駕車回家，警察攔住了他，指控他超速行駛。A.charged收(費(fèi))；B.accused譴責(zé)；C.blamed責(zé)怪；D.scold責(zé)罵。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查動(dòng)詞短語搭配，charge一般和with搭配意為“控告”，accuse一般和of搭配意為“指責(zé),控告，知空”，blame和scold一般和for搭配。根據(jù)下文的of，可知應(yīng)該和accused連用。故選B項(xiàng)。4、A【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來，我開始在腦海中仔細(xì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)，突然讓我想到，他答應(yīng)在高速公路的另一邊接我。A.struck突然想起；擊；侵襲；B.confused使困惑；C.impressed使印象深刻；D.shamed使蒙羞。Itstrikes/strucksb.that是固定句型，意為“某人突然想到”，句首的it可視為形式主語。故選A。5、C【分析】【詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：沙漠，幾乎沒有植被的干旱地區(qū)，覆蓋了超過三分之一的地球表面。A.surprisingly令人驚訝地；B.eventually最終；C.virtually幾乎；D.permanently永久地。根據(jù)“Deserts,dryareas”可知，沙漠幾乎沒有植被。故選C。6、C【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：簡不能參加今天下午3點(diǎn)的會(huì)議，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)她正在教一門課。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)是狀語at3o’clockthisafternoon，可知需用將來時(shí)，在根據(jù)atthattime可知需用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。7、A【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥兒的歌聲是春天到來的信號(hào)。A.signal信號(hào)；B.warning警告；C.device設(shè)備；D.factor因素。根據(jù)Thebird’ssinging可知，此處為名詞signal“信號(hào)”，滿足句意要求。故選A項(xiàng)。二、根據(jù)所給漢語提示填空(共1題，共2分)8、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查倒裝。句意：這些國家不僅找到了一條通向未來的，不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的道路，而且明白了各國共同努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的明天是可能的。根據(jù)空格后“didnotrunove”可知，空格處謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；表示“這些國家找到了一條通向未來的路”應(yīng)用thecountriesfindapathtothefuture，notonly...butalso...不但而且，notonly放句首時(shí)，其后對應(yīng)的句子主謂要部分倒裝，所以第一空應(yīng)填Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture；表示“而且明白了”應(yīng)用buttheyhadalsolearnt，根據(jù)空格后“itwaspossibleforcountriestoworktogethertobuildabettertomorrow.”可知，空格處應(yīng)加上引導(dǎo)后面從句的引導(dǎo)詞，分析空格后句子以及句意可知，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，所以第二空應(yīng)填buttheyhadalsolearntthat。故填①Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuture②buttheyhadalsolearntthat?！窘馕觥縉otonlyhadthecountriesfoundapathtothefuturebuttheyhadalsolearntthat三、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞(共2題，共4分)9、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查名詞。句意：這位作家游歷了許多地方，收集了一些民間故事。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，tale故事，可數(shù)名詞，由some可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tales?！窘馕觥縯ales10、略

【分析】【詳解】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：學(xué)生們正在努力尋找一種方法來適應(yīng)新環(huán)境，以更好地在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，adapt/adjust適應(yīng)，動(dòng)詞，anapproachtodoingsth做某事的方法，to是介詞，故空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式，故填adapting/adjusting?！窘馕觥縜dapting##adjusting四、讀后續(xù)寫(共1題，共6分)11、略

【分析】【分析】

文章以人物為線索展開；講述了一個(gè)農(nóng)民為了給妻子治病去城鎮(zhèn)上賣蔬菜，晚上回家時(shí)在路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)死人。農(nóng)民很害怕，跑走了，但是第二天卻被抓進(jìn)了警察局。警察想屈打成招，但是農(nóng)民堅(jiān)持自己是清白的，拒不招供。一個(gè)年輕人救了他，證明了他的清白。

【詳解】

1.段落續(xù)寫：

①由第一段首句內(nèi)容“警官非常生氣；他要求警察再打他一頓?！笨芍?，第一段可描寫農(nóng)民被打得鼻青臉腫，但是依然堅(jiān)持自己是清白的。

②由第二段首句內(nèi)容“農(nóng)夫很幸運(yùn)。幾天后；一個(gè)年輕人帶著很多記者來到警察局?！笨芍诙慰擅鑼懹幸粋€(gè)人證明了農(nóng)民的清白，農(nóng)民被釋放了。

2.續(xù)寫線索：

被打——害怕——堅(jiān)持——作證——釋放——回家。

3.詞匯激活。

行為類。

①判刑：besentencedto/becondemnedto

②承認(rèn)：admit/acknowledge

③拯救：save/rescue

情緒類。

害怕：frightened/afraid/scared

【點(diǎn)睛】

[高分句型1]

Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeath,hefeltextremelyfrightened.（運(yùn)用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）

[高分句型2]

Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.（運(yùn)用了部分倒裝）

[高分句型3]Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句）【解析】Onepossibleversion:Theofficerwassoangrythatheaskedthepolicemantobeathimupagain.Thinkingthathewouldbesentencedtodeathbykillingpeople,hefeltextremelyfrightened,buthedidn’t,hewasinnocent.Onnoaccountdidheadmitwhathedidn’tdo.Hemusttellpeoplethetruth,butnoonecouldhearhisvoice.Hehopedthatsomeonecouldcomeandsavehim.Thefarmerwaslucky.Afewdayslater,ayoungmancametothepolicestationwithalotofjournalists,sayingthathesawthemurderer.Itwasthepoliceofficerwhokilledthemaninthesnow!Hesawthepoliceofficerusedaknifekillingthemanlateintheevening.Hewassofrightenedandranaway.Buttheyoungmanthoughtthefarmerwasinnocent.Sohetookthegreatcouragetoexposetherealcriminal.Aftertheinvestigation,theyoungmanwasright.Thepoliceofficerwassentintoprisonandthepolicemanwhobeatupthefarmerwasfired,andthebraveyoungmanwasregardedasaherobythevillagers.五、概要寫作(共2題，共4分)12、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇概要寫作。主要內(nèi)容是體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

【詳解】

第一步：閱讀。

認(rèn)真閱讀給定的原文材料；如果一遍不能理解，就多讀兩遍。閱讀次數(shù)越多，你對原文的理解就越深刻。

劃出那些能概括文章主題思想的單詞；短語或短句子；決定原文中哪些部分重要；哪些部分次重要，對重要的部分的主要觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行概括。

簡要記下主要觀點(diǎn)——主題；標(biāo)題、細(xì)節(jié)等你認(rèn)為對概要寫作重要的東西。

第二步：寫作步驟。

瀏覽課文；找出主題：青少年進(jìn)行體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。

分析文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，把它分成幾個(gè)部分，找出每個(gè)部分的主要思想，用自己的文字簡短地寫出來，本文分為五個(gè)部分。第一部分（總括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（總結(jié)）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.

第三步：修改成文。

與原文比較看是否把所有重要的觀點(diǎn)都概括了；概要寫作中的觀點(diǎn)是否與原文中的完全一致。再檢查拼寫；語法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的錯(cuò)誤。

【點(diǎn)睛】

范文較為簡潔地將原文進(jìn)行概括；并且抓住了文章整體的主題和各段的主旨，其中不乏高級(jí)句型和詞匯：

邏輯銜接詞：first,second,next,allinall.

定語從句：sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.

whether引導(dǎo)的狀語從句：everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【解析】Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.13、略

【分析】【分析】

本文是一篇議論文；主要論述的是成年后的孩子回到父母家里和父母同住的利與弊。

【詳解】

要點(diǎn)摘錄。

①“Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18,andthetruthisfarfromthat,”sayssociologistLarryBumpassoftheUniversityofWisconsin.Today,unexpectednumbersofyoungadultsarelivingwiththeirparents.

②Analystsraisedavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

③Livingathome,saysKnighton,aschoolteacher,continuestogivehersecurityandmoralsupport.

④Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselvesstuckwithresponsibilities,whichisdefinitelyastressforthem.

2.縝密構(gòu)思。

將第1；2兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組；將第3和第四個(gè)要點(diǎn)分別進(jìn)行整合。

3.遣詞造句。

Thereisasenselessconceptthatchildrengrowupandleavehomewhentheyare18andavarietyofreasonsforthisreturntothenest.

Livingathome,continuestogiveoursecurityandmoralsupport.

Andagingparents,whoshouldbeenjoyingsomefinancialandpersonalfreedom,findthemselves