2024年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷

第1頁（共1頁）2024年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共64分）I.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）—Oh!Iforgottobring______ruler.—Don'tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine2．（1分）—Excuseme，whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark？—Walk______thisroad，andyouwillfindit.（）A．a(chǎn)long B．under C．for D．a(chǎn)bout3．（1分）—Ilikecooking，______I'mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so4．（1分）Mycousin﹣Andyisvery______.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.（）A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny5．（1分）﹣______youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin，Suzy？﹣Noproblem.（）A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need6．（1分）—______doyouwalkyourdogeveryday，Bob？—Forabouthalfanhour.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany7．（1分）Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays，"______"（）A．Noshouting B．Noparking C．Noswimming D．Nolittering8．（1分）﹣Ithinkyourgrandfathershould______smoking.﹣Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.（）A．putup B．giveup C．pickup D．takeup9．（1分）—Mum，I______thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.（）A．havecleaned B．willclean C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．clean10．（1分）—WhataboutgoingtoHuai'anMuseumthisafternoon？—.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.（）A．You'rewelcome B．I'msorry C．Waitaminute D．GoodideaII.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（15分）Onacoldsunnyday，Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.（1），Isawsomedolphinswerebeached（擱淺）.Itwasvery（2）forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.（3）thinkingtoomuch，Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir（4）werefaraway.Itwasalife﹣or﹣deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn'tknow（5）tohelpthem，soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo（6）thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater，threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople（7）.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe（8）watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise，（9）thesmallerdolphinsweresaved，noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe（10）therescue（救援）work，allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir（11）tous.Then，theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart（12）.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas（13）.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday，（14）caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis（15）.Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends﹣animals.（1）A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Excitedly（2）A.amazingB.importantC.dangerousD.necessary（3）A.WithB.WithoutC.ByD.On（4）A.eyesB.handsC.earsD.knees（5）A.whyB.whichC.howD.when（6）A.saveB.watchC.enjoyD.find（7）A.changedB.movedC.leftD.arrived（8）A.dirtierB.quieterC.cleanerD.deeper（9）A.beforeB.wheneverC.afterD.until（10）A.finishedB.startedC.closedD.tried（11）A.interestsB.thanksC.rightsD.worries（12）A.brokenB.coldC.hurtD.warm（13）A.challengeB.doubtC.troubleD.courage（14）A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody（15）A.experienceB.journeyC.disasterD.showⅢ.閱讀理解（滿分34分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（10分）JoinUs!Differentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin？VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople'shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat9：00a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4：00p.m.Call379516tojoinus.BasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball？Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills？Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches？Ourclubopensat4：00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3：30p.m.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8：00a.m.Call592873ifyouwanttojoinus.DIYClubIfyouareaDIY﹣lover，comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake，repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You'llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2：00p.m.to5：30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.（1）Amy，amemberofVolunteerClub，willgettotheoldpeople'shome.A.bybusB.byplaneC.bytrainD.onfoot（2）IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub，hecangothere.A.atweekendsB.everyMondayC.everydayD.everyTuesday（3）Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.Hecanjoin.A.VolunteerClubB.BasketballClubC.HikingClubD.DIYClub（4）YoucancalltoknowmoreaboutDIYClub.A.592873B.543715C.379516D.593782（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter？A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.D.Inasupermarket.13．（10分）Norawasfeelingbad.Shethoughtitwastheworstweekinherlife.OnMonday，shebrokehernewwatch.OnTuesday，shefelloffherbike.OnWednesday，shemadeamessofherfavoriteskirt.OnThursday，shemissedherpianolesson.OnFriday，hermumworkedlatesoshehadtostayatschoolforonemorehour!Shewenthomeandsaidtohermum，"Mywholeweekwasbad.Andthosebadthingsstillstayinmymind.WhydoIonlyremembersomethingbad？Theremustbesomethingwrongwithme!"Mumsmiledandsaid，"Mygirl!Don'tbeangrywithyourself.Everyonefeelslikethatsometimes.Ourmindremembersbadthingsbecauseitwantstokeepussafe.Badfeelingsarenoteasytoleave.Youneedsomepracticetochangeyourmind.""WhatshouldIdo？"Noraasked."Takeafewdeepbreathsandtrytothinkaboutsomethinghappy，"Mumsaid.NoratookafewdeepbreathsasMumtoldhertoandtriedtothinkofbeautifulflowersandthebluesky."Wow!"saidNora."It'squiteeasytochangemymind!"Thenextweek，whileNorawaswalkingtoschool，sheknockedonatreeandfellover.Shefeltherfacegettinghot.Shewasgoingtogetangryagain.Justatthemoment，sherememberedMum'swordsandthemind﹣changingpower!Shetookadeepbreathandtriedtofeelthewarmsunonherface.Itworked!Itreallyworked!Shefeltmuchbetter!"Well，Ifellover，"shesaid."ButIalsogettoplayoutside，climbtrees，andhelpmydadbakebread!Lifeisnotthatbad!"Thenshesmiledbecauseshefoundthesecretofbeinghappy.（1）WhatdidNorabreakonMonday？A.Herpiano.B.Herskirt.C.Herwatch.D.Herbike.（2）Whydoesourmindalwaysrememberbadthings？A.Tokeepussafe.B.Tomakeussad.C.Todriveusmad.D.Togetusprepared.（3）WhathappenedtoNoraonherwaytoschoolthenextweek？A.Shemetherbestfriend.BShefelloffthebike.C.Sheknockedonatree.D.Sheforgotthehomework.（4）WhatdoyouthinkofNora'smum？A.Polite.B.Wise.C.Careless.D.Strict.（5）Whatisthesecretofbeinghappyaccordingtothepassage？A.Listeningtoteachers.B.Enjoyingtheflowers.C.Makingmorefriends.D.Changingthemind.14．（8分）Marybegantolikeherlifehere.Everymorning，shewentoutsideafterbreakfastandspentmostofthedayinthegrounds.Thecoldwindbroughtpinktoherface.Andshefinishedallofherfoodeachevening.Shewasmuchhealthier.Afterdinner，shelikedsittingnearthefireandtalkingtoMartha."WhydoesMr.Cravenhatethelockedgarden？"Maryaskedonce."ItwasMrs.Craven'sgardenandshelovedit.ShelookedaftertheflowerstogetherwithMr.Craven.Nogardenerswereallowedin.""Butwhathappened？"Maryasked."Therewasanoldtreeinthegardenwithabranch（樹枝）likeaseat.Mrs.Cravenoftensatthere，readingandtalking.Oneday，thebranchbrokeandshefelldown.Shewasbadlyhurtanddiedsoon.Mr.Cravenlockedthegardenandnevertalkedaboutit."Maryseldomfeltsorryforanyone，butnowsheunderstoodhowsadherunclemustbe.Thewindroaredaroundthehouse，andthedoorsandwindowsbanged.Marylistened，andthroughthenoiseshethoughtthatsheheardachildcrying."Canyouhearsomeonecrying？"sheaskedMartha.Marthaseemedprettynervous."No，"sheanswered."It'sonlythewindortheservantwhoworksinthekitchen.She'sgotatoothache.Perhapsshe'scrying.I'mgoingtocheckifsheneedsanyhelp."Afterthewords，Marthalefttheroomquickly.WhenMarthaletheralone，Marydecidedtoexplorethehouse.Shewentquietlyalongcorridorsandupanddownstairs.Inthesilenceofthehousesheheardagainthesoundofachildcrying.Shestoppedtolistenatadoor，butthenanotherdooropenedandMrs.Medlockcameout."Whatareyoudoinghere？"shesaid，andshetookMarybythearmandpulledheraway，"Getbacktoyourroomatonce."﹣AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden（1）FromParagraphOne，weknow.A.MaryseldomwentoutsideB.Marydidn'tlikeMarthaC.MaryfeltboredwiththelifeD.Marybecamemuchhealthier（2）Mr.Cravenafterhiswifedied.A.lockedhimselfinthegardenB.nevertalkedaboutthegardenC.cutdownthetreeinthegardenD.didn'ttalktoanyone（3）WhydidMaryexplorethehouseafterMarthaleft？A.Tofindwherethecryingcamefrom.B.Toknowthehousebetter.C.Tohelptheservantinthekitchen.D.Tolistenatadoorofthehouse.（4）Whatcanyouinfer（推斷）fromthepassage？A.Mr.Cravenwouldleavehome.B.Marthadidn'ttellthetruth.C.Maryknewherunclewell.D.Mrs.Medlockwasverykind.15．（6分）JustonebiteofcakewitheggsisenoughtomakeJohnfeelverysick.Susangetsaterribleskin（皮膚）problemwheneversheeatsseafood，andDavidnearlydiedwhenhefirstateapeanutcookie.Thebody'sreaction（反應）tocertainfoodscanbequiteseriouslyresultinginbreathingproblemsoreventhedeath.Therearesomethingsweeatthatmaycauseourbodiestoreactbadlyifwehavefoodallergy（過敏）.Therearethreecommonwaystotestfoodallergies.Probablythesimplestwayistogiveachildafoodtest.Thedoctorwatchesthechildeatalittlecertainfoodtoseeifthechildhasanallergicreaction.Thismethodtakesquitealongtimesoitisusedlessoftenthantheothertwomethods﹣skintestsandbloodtests.Inaskintest，adoctorputsallergensunderthechild'sskinandthenwaitstoseeifthechild'sskinreacts.Inabloodtest，doctorstakesomeofthechild'sbloodandaddallergenstoitandthenchecktheblood.Dr.JenniferfromStanfordUniversityspent10yearsstudyingthemethods.Shefoundasurprisingfact.Skintestsorbloodtestsgiventopatientswhovisitedtheirdoctorfortreatmentofskinproblemsorstomachachesshowedthatthesepatientswereallergictocertainfoods.However，latertestsshowedthatalthoughtheytestedpositive（陽性），fewerthan50percentofthemactuallyhadfoodallergies.Theproblemmightbefoodintolerance（不耐受）insteadofafoodallergy.Foodallergieshavesomethingtodowithaperson'simmunesystem，whilefoodintolerancehassomethingtodowithaperson'sdigestivesystemandthereactionisusuallylessserious.Oneofthemostcommonkindsoffoodintolerancehappenstopeoplewhohavetroubletakinginthesugarinfoodlikemilk，cheeseandicecream.Thoughallergytestsmayshowfalsepositiveresults，theyarestillusefulandcansavelives，Somechildren'sfoodallergiesmaydisappearastheygrowolder，soeventhoughdoctorsdon'tcurefoodallergies，sometimesthebodyitselfdoes.（1）Theunderlinedword"allergens"refersto（指的是）.A.somethingthathurtspeople'sskinB.somethingthatprotectspeople'sskinC.somethingthatpreventsanallergicreactionD.somethingthatcausesanallergicreaction（2）WhatcanwelearnfromDr.Jennifer'sstudy？A.Patientswhotestedpositivemayhavefoodintolerance.B.Skintestsaremuchbetterthanbloodtests.C.Stomachachesareusuallycausedbyfoodallergies.D.Peoplewithfoodintoleranceshouldavoidfoodwithsugar.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Foodallergy﹣Canwecureit？B.Foodallergy﹣Howtotestit.C.Foodallergytests﹣Canwetrustthem？D.Foodallergytests﹣Howtoimprovethem.Ⅳ.信息還原請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（滿分5分）16．（5分）TheJourneyofSelf﹣DiscoveryPeoplemakelongjourneystodifferentcountries.（1）However，thebiggestjourneyistheself﹣discoveryjourney.Howcanyoustartthejourneyofself﹣discovery？Herearefourtipsforyou.Findoutyourmostvaluableability.Youmayhavedifferentkindsofabilities.Itcouldbeaboutyourabilitytocreate，yourabilitytounderstandothersoryourskillsatfootball.Butwhichofthemareyouproudof？（2）Thiswillhelpyouknowyourselfbetter.Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.Thiswilltellyouwhereyoucangetyourownjoy.Itcouldbewhenyouareperformingadanceonstage，whenyouhelpyourdadfixhiscomputerorevenwhenyouaredoingresearchonyourschoolscienceproject.Getoutofyourcomfortzone（舒適區(qū)）.Itisalwayscomfortabletostayinyourfamiliar（熟悉的）area.However，inordertodiscoveryourself，youneedtoputyourselfinsomeuncomfortablesituations.Youcandosomeoutdooractivitiesyouareafraidof.（3）Thiswillgiveyouachancetolearnmoreabouthowyoufeel，thinkandreactwhenthechallengecomes.（4）Itisalsoapowerfulwaytodiscoverthingsaboutyourself.Whenyouareinadifferentplacewherepeoplesharedifferentthoughts，youmayhaveachancetorethinkaboutwhatyoualwaysbelieve.Peoplemaywanttofinishthejourneyassoonaspossible.（5）Asyougothroughlife，manyexperiencescanchangeyou，andthishelpsyougrow.Thejourneytoself﹣discoveryislife'sgreatestadventure.A.Youneedtofindouttheanswer.B.Someevenmakeawaytospace.C.Discoverandsharedifferentcultures.D.Spendyourtimeinanewenvironment.E.Theyevenhaveagreattimeduringthejourneys.F.Infact，theself﹣discoveryjourneyisalifelongtask.G.Forexample，youcangooutforadifficultrockclimbing.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共56分）V.詞匯運用（滿分6分）A）根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。17．（6分）quicklywritedowncountrymusicsnowyfiremaninthefuture（1）Susanlikesdays.Shecanmakeasnowman.（2）Jack'sdogranoutafterheopenedthedoor.（3）﹣Simon，whatareyougoingtobe？﹣Iwanttobeadoctor.（4）Theisverybrave.Hesavedanoldmanfromabigfirelastweek.（5）Pleaseyournameonthepaperbeforeyouhanditin.（6）Torelaxhimself，myfatherusuallylistenstoinhisfiretime.B）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。18．（1分）Mysisterhasmanyhobbies，suchasdancingand（sing）.19．（1分）Iliveonthe（ten）floor.Icanenjoybeautifulviewsofthecity.20．（1分）﹣Whatisyourplanfortheweekend？﹣Iplan（read）thebookRedStarOverChina（《紅星照耀中國》）.21．（1分）﹣Mary，yourbrotherismuch（tall）thanbefore.﹣Yes，heisalsostronger.22．（1分）Yesterday，we（work）outtheproblemwithourteacher'shelp.Ⅵ.任務型閱讀（滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題(每題答案不超過8個詞)。23．（10分）WheatStrawPainting（麥稈畫）firstappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.Today，somepeoplearestillinterestedinit，andZhangLiisoneofthem.ShebecameinterestedinWheatStrawPaintingwhenshewas16yearsold.In2015，shesetupherownworkroom.Now，ZhangLirealizesthatWheatStrawPaintingiswhatshewantstodofortherestofherlife.Shecollectslotsofwheatstrawinthecountryside.Shedriesthestrawinthesunandthencutsitbyhand.Colorfulstraws，likered，orangeandbrowncanbefoundinherartworks."Theyareallnatural."ZhangLisaid.Differentcolorsmakeherpaintingsbeautiful.InordertodevelopWheatStrawPainting，shecameupwiththeideaofmixingitwithothertraditionalChineseart.SoshespenttwoyearslearningSuzhouembroidery（蘇繡）fromsomefamousartists.Oneofhergreatestworksisabirdamongflowers.Ittookherthewholeyeartofinishit.Thebird'ssmooth﹣shinyandcolorfulfeathersaremadeofwheatstraw，whiletheflowersaremadeofsilk."Inmyworks，youwillfindpaintingsandembroideriesmixwell."saidZhangLi.Throughgreateffort，ZhangLisuccessfullybroughtWheatStrawPaintingtopeople'sattention.Shesaid，"WhatIhavedoneisjusttheverybeginning.Thereisstillalongwaytogo."（1）WhendidZhangLisetupherownworkroom？（2）WheredoesZhangLicollectlotsofwheatstraw？（3）WhatmakesZhangLi'spaintingsbeautiful？（4）WhodidZhangLilearnSuzhouembroideryfrom？（5）WhatdoesZhangLimeanbytheunderlined（畫線的）words？Ⅶ.短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通順，每空一詞。（滿分10分）24．（10分）Youmaythinkitisimpossibleforpeopleinflatstohaveabeautifulgarden.That'snottrue!Therooftopgardens（屋頂花園）arebecomingmoreandmore（1）pinbigcitiesnow.Itisanicewaytoturnanemptyspaceintoaprettyandrelaxingarea.Rooftopgardensseemverymodern.Butinfact，ithasalonghistory.Morethan2，000years（2）a，ancientpeoplestartedtobuildtherooftopgardens.Thosegardenshadthesamepurpose.Ifanenemyarmyattackedthecity，theymightdestroythecity'sfoodwhichcouldkeeppeople（3）a.Sotheadviceofmovingthefarmingplacestothetopofthehouseswas（4）g.Today'srooftopgardensaredifferent（5）ftheoldones.Theyalsohaveotheruses.Forexample，theplantsinthegardentakeinmoreheat.Thetemperatureinthehousebelowisusuallylowerinsummer.（6）Stheairconditioner（空調(diào)）islessoftenused，moreenergycanbesaved.However，arooftopgardenneedsmore（7）c.Firstofall，buildafence（柵欄）aroundit.The（8）wmayblowyourplantsdownfromtheroof.Youdon'twantanyonetogethurt，doyou？Also，rememberthatrooftopgardensgetmoresunshine.Ifyouhaveplantsthatshouldn't（9）sinitfortoolong，youmayhavetoputthemintheshadesometimes.It'snot（10）etolookafterarooftopgarden，butifyouputyourheartintoit，youwillmakeyourlittlepartofthecitymuchnicer.Ⅷ.書面表達（滿分25分）25．（25分）假如你是李華，你所在的陽光社區(qū)將于下個月開放社區(qū)圖書館，現(xiàn)面向全社區(qū)招募志愿者。請根據(jù)以下要點，用英語寫一封自薦信。你的優(yōu)勢熱愛閱讀，樂于助人，做事細心工作設想鼓勵居民多讀書，每周推薦一本好書，……志愿工作的意義……（從對他人和對自己兩方面進行闡述）參考詞匯：志愿工作voluntarywork注意：（1）100詞左右，已給出部分不計入總詞數(shù)；（2）可適當發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。DearSir/Madam，MynameisliHua.I'mwritingtorecommendmyselftobethevolunteerofthelibraryinourcommunity._____IwillbethankfulifIgetthechance.

2024年江蘇省淮安市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案CABDABCBAD第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共64分）I.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1．（1分）—Oh!Iforgottobring______ruler.—Don'tworry.Icanshareminewithyou.（）A．I B．me C．my D．mine【解答】句子中修飾名詞ruler使用形容詞性物主代詞my；me賓格；I主格；mine名詞性物主代詞。故選：C。2．（1分）—Excuseme，whichisthewaytoChuxiuPark？—Walk______thisroad，andyouwillfindit.（）A．a(chǎn)long B．under C．for D．a(chǎn)bout【解答】along沿著；under在……下面；for為了；about關(guān)于。句子中walkalong表示沿著……走。故選：A。3．（1分）—Ilikecooking，______I'mnotgoodatit.—YoumayaskLilyforhelp.Shecooksnicefood.（）A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so【解答】and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。Ilikecooking（我喜歡做飯）是肯定形式，I'mnotgoodatit（我不擅長）是否定形式，前后應該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，使用but。故選：B。4．（1分）Mycousin﹣Andyisvery______.Healwaysmakesuslaugh.（）A．lucky B．helpful C．brave D．funny【解答】lucky幸運的；helpful有幫助的；brave勇敢的；funny滑稽可笑的。根據(jù)Healwaysmakesuslaugh.（他總是讓我們笑。）判斷他非常有趣。故選：D。5．（1分）﹣______youshowmehowtoplaytheviolin，Suzy？﹣Noproblem.（）A．Can B．Should C．Must D．Need【解答】can能；should應該；must一定；need需要。句子表示請求，使用can，句首首字母大寫。故選：A。6．（1分）—______doyouwalkyourdogeveryday，Bob？—Forabouthalfanhour.（）A．Howmuch B．Howlong C．Howoften D．Howmany【解答】howmuch多少，用于詢問數(shù)量或價格；howlong多長時間，用于詢問一段時間；howoften多久一次，用于詢問某事發(fā)生的頻率；howmany多少，后跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)Forabouthalfanhour.（大約半小時。）可知，此處是問"你每天遛狗多長時間，鮑勃？"是對一段時間提問。故選：B。7．（1分）Stayawayfromtheriver.Lookatthesign!Itsays，"______"（）A．Noshouting B．Noparking C．Noswimming D．Nolittering【解答】Noshouting不要喧嘩；Noparking請勿停車；Noswimming禁止游泳；Nolittering禁止亂丟雜物。根據(jù)Stayawayfromtheriver.（遠離河流。）判斷說的是禁止游泳。故選：C。8．（1分）﹣Ithinkyourgrandfathershould______smoking.﹣Iagree.Smokingisbadforhishealth.（）A．putup B．giveup C．pickup D．takeup【解答】putup建造；giveup放棄；pickup撿起；takeup開始做。根據(jù)Smokingisbadforhishealth.（吸煙對他的健康有害。）可知，此處吸煙有害健康，所以此處應是表達應該放棄吸煙。故選：B。9．（1分）—Mum，I______thelivingroomalready.—Goodjob!Itissotidynow.（）A．havecleaned B．willclean C．a(chǎn)mcleaning D．clean【解答】根據(jù)Itissotidynow.（現(xiàn)在真干凈。）判斷客廳已經(jīng)打掃了，使用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成have/has+動詞的過去分詞。amcleaning用于現(xiàn)在進行時；clean動詞原形。故選：A。10．（1分）—WhataboutgoingtoHuai'anMuseumthisafternoon？—.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.（）A．You'rewelcome B．I'msorry C．Waitaminute D．Goodidea【解答】You'rewelcome不客氣；I'msorry對不起；Waitaminute等一下；Goodidea好主意。根據(jù)"Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.（我們可以了解我們城市的歷史。）"可知是同意對方的建議，選項D符合語境。故選：D。II.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。11．（15分）Onacoldsunnyday，Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.（1）A，Isawsomedolphinswerebeached（擱淺）.Itwasvery（2）Cforthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.（3）Bthinkingtoomuch，Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir（4）Bwerefaraway.Itwasalife﹣or﹣deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn'tknow（5）Ctohelpthem，soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo（6）Athoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater，threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople（7）D.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe（8）Dwatersuccessfully.Tomysurprise，（9）Cthesmallerdolphinsweresaved，noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe（10）Atherescue（救援）work，allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir（11）Btous.Then，theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart（12）D.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas（13）C.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday，（14）Bcaredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis（15）A.Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends﹣animals.（1）A.SuddenlyB.LuckilyC.HappilyD.Excitedly（2）A.amazingB.importantC.dangerousD.necessary（3）A.WithB.WithoutC.ByD.On（4）A.eyesB.handsC.earsD.knees（5）A.whyB.whichC.howD.when（6）A.saveB.watchC.enjoyD.find（7）A.changedB.movedC.leftD.arrived（8）A.dirtierB.quieterC.cleanerD.deeper（9）A.beforeB.wheneverC.afterD.until（10）A.finishedB.startedC.closedD.tried（11）A.interestsB.thanksC.rightsD.worries（12）A.brokenB.coldC.hurtD.warm（13）A.challengeB.doubtC.troubleD.courage（14）A.anybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.everybody（15）A.experienceB.journeyC.disasterD.show【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：突然，我看見一些海豚被留在海灘上。A.突然；B.幸運地；C.快樂地；D.興奮地。根據(jù)Isawsomedolphinswerebeached（我看見一些海豚被留在海灘上）可知，作者突然看到了這一幕。故選A。（2）考查形容詞。句意：對它們來說離開水很危險。A.驚人的；B.重要的；C.危險的；D.必要的。根據(jù)beoutofwater（離開水）可知，海豚離開水是危險的。故選C。（3）考查介詞。句意：沒有多想，跳下車，跑到海灘上。A.有；B.沒有；C.通過某種方式；D.在上面。根據(jù)Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach（跳下車，跑到海灘上）可知，作者沒有多想，立即跑去海灘上救海豚。故選B。（4）考查名詞。句意：我首先報警，但他們離得很遠。A.眼睛；B.手；C.耳朵；D.膝蓋。根據(jù)werefaraway（離得很遠）可知，警察離得太遠，無法立刻伸出援手。故選B。（5）考查副詞。句意：我不知道該如何幫它們，所以我在網(wǎng)上發(fā)了一條信息。A.為什么；B.哪一個；C.如何；D.何時。根據(jù)Ididn'tknow...tohelpthem（我不知道幫它們）可知，作者不知道如何幫助海豚。故選C。（6）考查動詞。句意：我希望有人能看到它，來救那些可愛的動物。A.拯救；B.觀看；C.享受；D.找到。根據(jù)Iknewtheyneededhelp.（我知道它們需要幫助。）可知，海豚遇到危險需要幫助，所以作者希望有人來救海豚。故選A。（7）考查動詞。句意：然后越來越多人到來。A.改變；B.移動；C.離開；D.到達。根據(jù)threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst（附近一所學校的三名十幾歲的男孩先來了）可知，隨后有越來越多人到達。故選D。（8）考查形容詞比較級。句意：我們決定先拯救較小的海豚，然后共同努力將它們成功地移回更深的水域中。A.更臟的；B.更安靜的；C.更干凈的；D.更深的。根據(jù)Itwasverydangerousforthemtobeoutofwater.（離開水對它們來說是危險的。）可知，海豚生活在深水中才是安全的。故選D。（9）考查連詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，雖然較小的海豚被救了，一只也沒有離開。A.在之前；B.無論何時；C.在之后；D.直到。根據(jù)thesmallerdolphinsweresaved，noneofthemleft（較小的海豚被救了，一只也沒有離開）可知，海豚被救之后沒有離開。故選C。（10）考查動詞。句意：救援工作結(jié)束后，所有海豚都從水中抬起頭來，游來游去，向我們表達它們的感激。A.結(jié)束；B.開始；C.關(guān)閉；D.嘗試。根據(jù)allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwater（所有海豚都從水中抬起頭來）可知是救援工作結(jié)束后。故選A。（11）考查名詞。句意：救援工作結(jié)束后，所有海豚都從水中抬起頭來，游來游去，向我們表達它們的感激。A.興趣；B.感激；C.權(quán)利；D.擔憂。根據(jù)showtheir...tous（向我們表達它們的）可知，海豚向救它們的人表達感激之情。故選B。（12）考查形容詞。句意：它深深地打動了我，讓我的心感到溫暖。A.破碎的；B.寒冷的；C.受傷的；D.溫暖的。根據(jù)Ittouchedmealot（它深深地打動了我）可知，讓我的心感到溫暖。故選D。（13）考查名詞。句意：當它們遇到困難時，它們有一種強烈的互相幫助的感覺。A.挑戰(zhàn)；B.懷疑；C.困難；D.勇氣。根據(jù)helpingeachother（互相幫助），可知是遇到困難時互相幫助。故選C。（14）考查不定代詞。句意：在這么冷的一天，沒有人擔心弄濕或弄臟。A.任何人；B.沒有人；C.某人；D.每個人。根據(jù)caredaboutgettingwetordirty（擔心弄濕或弄臟）可知，大家為了救海豚，沒有人關(guān)心自己。故選B。（15）考查名詞。句意：我永遠不會忘記這次經(jīng)歷。A.經(jīng)歷；B.旅程；C.災難；D.展覽。根據(jù)Iwillneverforgetthis...（我永遠不會忘記這次）可知是指這次拯救海豚的經(jīng)歷。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（滿分34分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。12．（10分）JoinUs!Differentclubsmakeourschoollifecolorful.Whichonewouldyouliketojoin？VolunteerClubWearegoingtovisittheoldpeople'shomethisSaturday.Wewilldosomecleaningfortheoldandmakedumplingswiththem.Let'smeetat9：00a.m.attheschoolgate.Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4：00p.m.Call379516tojoinus.BasketballClubCanyouplaybasketball？Doyouwanttolearndifferentbasketballskills？Doyouwanttoenjoyexcitingmatches？Ourclubopensat4：00p.m.everyTuesday.Remembertowearsportsshoes.Call543715ifyouareinterested.HikingClubWearegoingtothecountrysideforahikethisSunday.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnatureandhaveapicnicthere.Wewillcomebackat3：30p.m.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat8：00a.m.Call592873ifyouwanttojoinus.DIYClubIfyouareaDIY﹣lover，comeandjoinus!Hereyoucanmake，repairanddecoratethingsyourselves.You'llhavelotsoffunhere.Theclubisopenfrom2：00p.m.to5：30p.m.everyMonday.Call593782formoreinformation.（1）Amy，amemberofVolunteerClub，willgettotheoldpeople'shomeA.A.bybusB.byplaneC.bytrainD.onfoot（2）IfTonyjoinsBasketballClub，hecangothereD.A.atweekendsB.everyMondayC.everydayD.everyTuesday（3）Johnwantstohaveapicnicatweekends.HecanjoinC.A.VolunteerClubB.BasketballClubC.HikingClubD.DIYClub（4）YoucancallDtoknowmoreaboutDIYClub.A.592873B.543715C.379516D.593782（5）Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindtheposter？BA.Inarestaurant.B.Inaschool.C.Inahotel.D.Inasupermarket.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)VolunteerClub中Wewilltakethebusthereandreturnat4：00p.m.（我們將乘公共汽車去那里，下午4點回來。）可知志愿者俱樂部的成員艾米將乘公共汽車前往敬老院，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BasketballClub中Our