高一上學(xué)期定時訓(xùn)練10

高一上定時訓(xùn)練10(滿分:80分Dec.2024)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2.5分）ATheVirginIslandsNationalParkisatropical(熱帶的)paradiseontheislandofSt.John,whichcoversmorethanhalfofthesmallisland.Theisland'swhitesandbeachesandclearblueseasareconsideredtobeamongthemostbeautifulintheCaribbean,gainingreputationandpopularityamongvIsItorsacrosstheworld.HowthenationalparkwasformedLaurenceRockefellerwasanAmericanmillionaire,businessmanandconservationist.HevisitedSt.Johninthe1950sandquicklyfellinlovewiththeisland'sclean,purebeauty.Heboughtasmallresortandmorethan2,000hectaresoftheislandanddonatedittothegovernment.ThatdonationcreatedtheU.S.VirginIslandsNationalPark.ItwasofficiallyopenedasanationalparkonLecember1,1956.HowtogettotheparkTheonlywaytoreachtheparkisbyboatsSomepeoplearriveontheirownsailboats.Otherscomeinonlargecruiseships.VisitorsalsoarriveonwatertaxisfromtheislandofSt.Thomas.WhattodoattheparkVisitorscanenjoyfishing,camping,sailing,scubadiving,snorkeling(浮潛),andbirdwatchingthere.BelowtheclearbluewaterofTrunkBayBeachisa200-metersnorkelingpath.HawksnestBeachisalsoapopularplaceforsnorkeling.NeartheshorearethreesmallreefsofElkhornCoral.TheElkhornCoralgetsitsnamefromitsshape.Thereeflookssimilartothehugehorns(角)ofananimalcalledelk.Itisaveryrarekindofreef.Scientistssayitisindangerofdyingout.TheVirginIslandsNationalParkisoftencalledAmerica'sparadise.ItpreservestherecordofhumanhistoryintheCaribbean.Don'thesitate!Comehereandputyourselfintheparadise!1.WhatismostlikelyattractivetotouristswhentheyvisittheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A.Itsactivity.B.Itslocation.C.Itstropicalclimate.D.Itsbeautifulscenery.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVirginIslandsNationalPark?A.Ananimalcalledelkisdyingout.B.Theparkisavailablebyanymeansoftransport.C.Laurence'sdonationresultedinthefoundationofthepark.D.Thereisa200-metersnorkelingpathbelowtheHawksnestBeach.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelbrochure.B.Ageographicjournal.C.Anacademicessay.D.Aspeechtext.BWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptmewithoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntulImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebearn(橫桿).Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man,Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered-landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocauswere-far-lesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear;touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,sliduptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe!”probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Don'tworry!C.Noway!D.Welldone!6.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays.7.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Childrenneedasenseofbelonging.C.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.D.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.C篇Rareisthechiefexecutivewhopraisesthevirtuesofalie-in.TimCook,bossofApple,makeroftheiPhone,wakesbetween4amand5am.Two-thirdsofthechiefexecutivesoflargeAmericancompaniesareupby6o’clock;foraverageAmericanstheshareislessthanoneinthree.Forthosedesiringcorporategreatness,themessageseemsclear:yousnooze(打盹),youlose.Plentyofresearchfindsbenefitsinearlyns?ng.inastudyconductedin2012attheUniversityofToronto,“earlybirds”,larks,reportedfeelinghappierandhealthier.“Nightowls”(貓頭鷹),tendtohavelesssleep,whichcanweighontheirmoodandhealth--aswellastheirproductivity.“Earivbirds”arecertainlyheldinhigherregard.Rollingintotheofficelatecontinuestobefrowneduponinmostwork-places.Moreover,“nightowls”wereconsideredasbeinglazy,undisciplinedandimmature.Risingearlyisnot,though,allupside.Urgenttasksoftencomeupduringtheday,meaningthatthosewhocomeinearlymayendupworkingjustaslateastheirdawn-aversecolleagues.Wakingbeforesunrisealsorisksturningyouintoabore.Some“l(fā)arks”gohomeearlyratherthansocializeafterhours.“Nightowls”,bycontrast,boastabundanttimetoenjoythemselves.Effortstochangeyoursleeppattern,whichislargelyaproductofyourgenes(基因),arelikelytoendinsleepyfrustration.Dimmingyourlightsatnightandbuyingaspecialalarmclockwillnotmagicallytransformyouintoamorningperson.Thoseearlyhourswillbeoflittleuseiftheyarespentstaringblanklyatascreenthroughsleepyeyes.Perhapsthebestadvice,then,istostopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneither“earlybirds”nor“nightowls”,butinbetween.Theydonotperformwellfirstthinginthemorningorlateintheevening.Many,getsleepyintheafternoon,too.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5—andwhytheyoughttohavenaprooms.8.Whyis“TimCook”mentionedinparagraph1?A.Tohonorhisgoodhabit.B.Topraisethe/virtuesofalie-in.C.Toshowbossesfavorgettingupearly.D.Todisplaythesuccessofhisbusiness.9.What'sanadvantageofbeinga“nightowl”?A.Beingmoreproductive.B.Finishingmoretasks.C.Feelingmorepositive.D.Havingmoretimetosocialize.10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardschangingyoursleeppattern?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Ambiguous11.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoAdaptYourBiologicalClock?B.TheBenefitsofBeingEarlyBirdsC.IsItBettertoBeEarlyBirdsorNightOwls?D.TheHarmfulEffectsofStayingupLateDWithhisfingertips,JosePedroGonzalezexaminedasmall-scalemodelofBarcelona'sfamousSagradaFamiliachurchinanexhibitionthatallowsaparticulargroupofvisitorstodiscoversomeoftheworld'sbest-knownmonuments.“Iambornwithouttheabilitytoseetheworldwithmyeyes.ThisisthefirsttimeIhavegotageneralideaofwhatthemonumentislike,whatthespaceinsideislike,”GonzalezsaidwithexcitementasheexploredthewoodencopyofthebeautifulchurchcreatedbythefamousarchitectAntoniGaudi.TheTyphologicalMuseuminMadrid,Spain,ooasts37reproductionsofgloballyfamousmonuments.alllistedasworldheritagesites.Establishedin1992byONCE,Spain'snationalorganizationfortheblindwith71,000members,themuseum'snamecomesfromtheGreekword“tuphlos,”meaningblind.Craftedfromwood,stone,metal,orresin(樹脂),thesemodelsareaccessibletoallvisitors,providingahands-onexperienceofthearchitecture.AccordingtoMireiaRodriguez,avisuallyimpaired(受損)guide,thereisnoothermuseumintheworldwithsuchauniquecollection.In2023,themuseumreceived16,000visitors.Besidesthearchitecturalmodels,themuseumalsoshowcasesartworkbyvisuallyimpairedartistsanddisplaystoolsandequipmentusedinthepasttoassistblindindividualsinaccessingculture,includingBraillebooks.AfterexploringaroomfilledwithmodelsofSpain'sfamouslandmarks,suchastheAlhambraPalaceinGranada,Madrid'sRoyalPalace,andtheSantiagodeCompostelaCathedral,Gonzalezpraisedtheexhibitionas“reallymarvelous.”AnotherroomdisplaysinternationaliconsliketheTajMahal,LondonBridge,theStatueofLiberty,andtheEiffelTower.ForpeoplelikeGonzalez,despitedetailedexplanations,theycannevergetaproperimageofwhatexhibitsarelikewithoutfingertips,whichundoubtedlyhavecreatedalotoffrustration.Thetactthattherearespaceslikethisisfantastic.12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGonzalez?A.Heloseshissight.B.Heworksinthemuseum.C.Heisanarchitect.D.Hevisitsthechurchregularly.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boasts”probablymeaninparagraph3?A..Sorts.B.Houses.C.Lacks.D.Restores.14.WhatmakestheTyphlologicalMuseumunique?A.Itdisplaystheartworksofblindartists.B.Itprovidesmodelsavailabletotouch.C.Itfocusesonhistoricarchitecturaldesigns.D.Itreceivesthemostvisitorsallovertheworld.15.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ChurchinBarcelona:Spain'sArchitecturalWonderB.DelicateModels:ReproductionsofWorldLandmarksC.MuseuminMadrid:ASpecialExperiencefortheBlindD.TheTyphologicalMuseum:AVisualFeastforArchitects第二節(jié)七選五Challengesarepartoflifeandsomethingwecanallexpecttoencounteratonepointoranotherduringourlifetime.Wehandlechallengesdifferently;someofuschoosetofacethemhead-on,whileothersholdbackinuncertainty.16Thefollowingaresimplemethodsandstrategieswecanallemploytoovercomechallengesmoreeffectively.17Nikecouldn'thavesaiditanybetterwiththeirslogan,“Justdoit!”Somechallengesrequireustodojustthat.Grabthebullbyitshornsandbraveitout,nomatterhowunsurewemightfeel.Somechallengesareurgentandrequireimmediateattention,leavinguswithnooptionbuttogoaheadfull-steam.Educateourselves.Thereasonwhysomeissuesprovechallengingforusisthatwearen'tfamiliarwiththem.18Theinternet,books,forums,etc.,offerplatformswherewecanresearchandlearnaboutourchallengestofindstrategiesagainstthem.Knowledgeisdefinitelypowerfulandessentialinconqueringanything.Bepersistent.Thisiswhatisrequiredtoaccomplishanything,especiallywhenitcomestoovercomingchallenges.Nomatterhowdifficultourchallengesmightbe,wemustbewillingtopushthroughandtryagainandagainuntilweachievevictoryoverthem.19.Askforhelp.Therearetimeswhenwecan'tgoitaloneandneedotherstohelpusconquerwhateverchallengesweface.20CNetworkingwithlike-mindedindividualswhocanofferussupport,suggestions,andsolutionsisusefulinhelpingusovercomechallenges.A.Meetthemhead-on.B.Identifytheimmediatecause.C.Itissaidthattwoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Ifwegiveup,weallowthechallengestoconquerusinstead.E.Therefore,ourknowledgeandabilitytoaddressthemislimited.FWhateverourpositions,weallwishtoconquerthemandmoveon.Somechallengescanbeoverwhelming,mak?ngusquestionourabilitytoovercomethem.第三節(jié)完形填空(每空1分)Moreallyhatedphysics.21herfriendTerrydidn'thaveaproblemwithphysics.TerryhadpromisedtohelpMoreviseforthephysicsexam,andthenjustignoredallhercallsandtexts.22Morangherhouse,buthermumjusttoldMoshewasbusyandhungup.“Somegoodfriend!”thoughtMobitterly.Duringthephysicsexam,sheaccidentallylookedupandsawTerryhavingherphoneonherleftkneeandreadingfromit.IsthathowTerryalwaysgotgoodgrades?Itwasevenharderto23theexamafterthat.ShewasfuriouswithTerry.Afteragreatdealof24,shedecidedtotellherteacherMr.Reed.MomadesuresnewassittingbehindTerryagaininthehistoryexam.Theywerehartway25whenshenoticedamovement.ShelookeduptoseeTerrywithherphoneunderthetable.MonodaedtoMr.Reed.Terrywassobusywithherphonethatshedidn'tevenhearhimas|he26.Hedidn'tsayawordasTerrylookedupfromherphonewithafrightenedexpression.Boilingwithanger,hetookherexampaper,27itupandpointedtothedoortotellTerrytoleavetheroom.Everyonestaredafterherinshockasshestormedoutintears.Mofeltmore28thansatisfaction.Whathadshedone?MowaswalkingtowardstheschoolgatewhenTerrycaughtupwithher.Itwas29thatTerryhadbeencrying.Herfacewaspaleandhereyeswere30andswollenHerdadhadhadaheartattackandhadbeen31foraweek.Terrywassoconcernedaboutherdadthatshekept32hermorntoseehowtheoperationwasgoingduringtheexam.Mr.Reedbelievedhernow,butshehadtoretaketheexam.Mofeltsoregretfulforjumpingtoconclusionsand33herbestfriendsoeasily.Whatseewitheyesisnot34true.Whenfriendshipandfaitharetested,whatmattersistoreachoutandgetthefullpicture.Realfriendshipisfartoovaluabletobethrownawayinamomentofemotional35.21.A.ThereforeB.ContrarilyC.OtherwiseD.Additionally22.A.RelievedB.MotivatedC.StressedD.Frustrated23.A.setaboutB.prepareforC.concentrateonD.participatein24.A.expectationB.recognitionC.considerationD.application25.A.inB.throughC.outD.up36.A.knockedB.breathedC.leftD.approached27.A.putB.finishedC.toreD.packed28.A.joyB.guiltC.angerD.calmness29.A.obviousB.urgentC.impressiveD.funny30.A.openB.shutC.darkenedD.red31.A.curedB.injuredC.hospitalizedD.struck32.A.textingB.phoningC.botheringD.requesting33.