英語（陜西卷）-學(xué)易金卷：2023年中考第三次模擬考試卷（考試版）A4

2023年中考英語第三次模擬考試卷英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力題（共30分）Ⅰ.聽對話，選答案(共15小題，計20分)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?共10小題，計10分)()1.A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar()2.A.Tom'swife.B.Tom'sneighbor.C.Tom'smother.()3.A.Awatch.B.Sportsshoes.C.Sportsclothes.()4.A.Hisparents.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfriend.()5.A.Inthecinema.B.Inthelibrary.C.Intherestaurant.()6.A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.CThismorning.()7.A.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.()8.A.AirpollutionB.Noisepollution.C.Waterpollution.()9.A.24yearsold.B.25yearsold.C.26yearsold.()10.A.25.B.34.C.60.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10分)聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。()11.WhatisPaul'smodelshipmadeof?A.Metal.B.Glass.C.Wood.()12.Wherewilltheymakethemodelship?A.Atschool.B.AtPaul'shouse.C.AtJane'shouse.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。()13.HowoldisFrank'sfather?A.36.B.46.C.56.()14.WhatisFrankbusydoing?A.TakingEnglishlessons.B.TeachingkidsEnglish.C.StudyingforanEnglishtest.()15.WhatpetdoesFrankkeep?A.Apetdog.B.Apetcat.C.Apetbird.Ⅱ.聽獨白，填信息(共5小題，計10分)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，用單詞或短語完成下列各題。(每空限填一個單詞。)16.Thereisawonderfulpartyinourschool_________________tonight.17.Thewonderfulpartystartsat________forourforeignteacher.18.Mr.GreenisgoingbacktoLondonnext________.19.Everyonecanbringasmall________forMr.Green20.Attheparty,wellwill________________.第二部分（筆試共90分）III.完形填空。（共20小題,計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文、按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguests21thingslikedisposable(一次性）toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheidea22theydon'thavetobringtheirown.ButifyoutraveltoBeijing,remember23yourownthings.StartingfromMay,2020,somehotelsinBeijingshouldnolongerpreparedisposablethings.Theywanttoaskpeopletouse24disposablethings.Manydisposablethingsare25plastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.DoyouknowoneChinesepersonmakesas26as400kgofwasteayear?Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear.Plasticcan27between100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,the28.So，whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodoalottomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife.Useclothshoppingbags,notplastic29.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂）,useyourownbowlandchopsticks30disposableones.21.A.to B.with C.of D.by22.A.when B.while C.although D.because23.A.bringing B.brought C.tobring D.brings24.A.more B.fewer C.less D.little25.A.madein B.madeby C.madeof D.madefrom26.A.much B.many C.few D.little27.A.spend B.take C.cost D.pay28.A.best B.good C.well D.better29.A.them B.one C.ones D.it30.A.insteadof B.instead C.takeplace D.taketheplaceof第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫、完整。（共10小題，計10分）Aftermomdied,IbeganvisitingdadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasweakandmovedslowly,butbealwaysmadeaglassoffresh31juiceformeandputitonthekitchentable.Therewasalwaysanoteontheglass,"Drinkyourjuice."Iknewthiswasthe32hecouldexpresshislove.Infact,Iremember,asakid,Ihadquestionedmom,"Whydoesn'tdadloveme?"Momsaid."Whosayshedoesn’tloveyou?"Well,he33tellsme."Icomplained."Henevertellsme,either."shesaid,smiling."Butlooknowhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That’s34yourfathertellsushelovesus."Inoddedquietly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhis35aroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedasmallmetalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhilehe36.IalwayshopedhewouldaskmeforhelpandthenpraisemeforwhatIdid.Butheneverasked.Histasksweretoo37forayoungboytotry,andmomwasalreadyworriedenoughthathewouldhurthimself.Themachine38abigpairofscissors,withblades(刀片）eventhickerthanmyfather’sbody.Ifhedidn’tfeedthosebladesright,hewouldbe39.Dadworkeddayandnighttomakesurewecouldhaveahappierlife,butheneversaidhewastired.Manyyearslater,duringmydailyvisit,afterdrinkingtheorangejuicemyfathermadeforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,"Iloveyou,dad."ThenIdidthisevery40MyfathernevertellsmehowhefeelsaboutmyhugswhenIgivethemtohim.However,Iknowhelovesmedeeply.31.A.apple B.peach C.orange D.pear32.A.reason B.time C.way D.place33.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never34.A.why B.how C.where D.when35.A.arms B.fingers C.legs D.feet36.A.wasstudying B.wasworking C.wascooking D.waswalking37.A.simple B.boring C.dangerous D.safe38.A.lookedat B.lookedafter C.lookedfor D.lookedlike39.A.heard B.hurt C.forgottenD.understood40.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.nightIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇短文，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）AHowdoessuccesstaste?Theanswerof17-year-oldSunnyBeatsoncanbe:ittastessweet.SunnyBeatsonliveinAustralia.AlthoughSunnyhadlittleinterestincooking,hestartedmakingdoughnutsjusttomakethetimepassmorequicklyduringtheCOVID-19lockdown(封鎖）.Headapted(調(diào)整）therecipeshefoundonlineandhisdoughnutturnedouttobegreat.Everyoneinthefamilylikedthem.sohethoughthewouldtrysellingsome."Atfirst,Ijustputamessageonline,"saidSunny,"Ididn'tthinkmuchofit.IthoughtImightonlygetoneortwoorders.ButIdidn'tthinkIwouldmakeanymoneyoutofit."ToSunny'ssurprise,hegotlotsofreplies.Soonhiscreationsweresoldinlocalsupermarketsandhisfamilymembershelpeddeliverhisdoughnutsacrossthecity.Sunnyrememberedbeingexcitedwhenhesold30doughnutsinoneday.Nowheissellingupto700doughnutsinonedayfromhisshop,BeadoughtsDonuts,whichheopenedinJanuarythisyear.Theshopopenssixdaysaweek.Sunnywakesupat3:30a.m.andreachestheshopby4:00a.m.tostartmakingdoughnutsandgetreadyforthe9:00a.m.openingtime.Ashisbusinessgrowsquickly,SunnyopenshissecondshopinSeptember.Hisdoughnutproductionhasdoubledsincethen.Buthedoesn'twanttostopthere.Theyoungmanisconfidentofhisbusinessandhopestohaveitworldwidesomeday.41.WhydidSunnystartmakingdoughnuts?A.Becauseeveryoneinhisfamilylikedthem.B.Becausehecouldgethelpfromhisfamily.C.Becausehefeltboredduringthelockdown.D.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.42.Accordingtothepassage,Sunny_whenhefirststarted.A.copiedtherecipesonlineB.thoughtmuchofhisdoughnutsC.couldknowthathisdoughnutswouldsellwellD.didn'tknowhisdoughnutscouldbesopopular43.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatSunnyA.isalwaysinterestedincookingB.onlyrestsforonedayinaweekC.wantstodoublehisbusinessinthefutureD.setuptwoshopsinhalfayearBMicroplastics(微塑料）haveenteredseeminglyeverypartoftheplanettoday,includingrainovertheRockyMountains.RecentlyGermanscientistshaveevenfoundtheminArctic(北極）snow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimeters(毫米）.Sadly,scientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticperliterofsnow.ScientistshavebeenpuzzlingoverhowthisfloodofpollutionmakesitswaytotheArctic.AnewstudyfromGermany'sAlfredWegenerInstituteforPolarandMarineResearchfindsthatmicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.Theyfalloffandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.TheymixwithiceintheairandfallintheArcticassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.Anevenhigheramountofmicroplasticswasfoundinthesnowaroundcities.Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein"large"piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmaycontributetolungcancerrisk.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Theresearchhasfoundthattheyflowoverlongdistancesandintooceans,doingharmtoecosystemsalongtheway.Theystartinourwastewater,whenwewashclotheswithplasticfibers(纖維）.Thewastewaterthenflowsintoriversandouttosea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticaswell.44.WhathaveGermanscientistsdiscoveredabouttheArctic?A.Differentkindsoftrashhavebeenfoundthere.B.Ithasbeenpollutedbymicroplastics.C.ItremainsthelastcleanplaceleftontheEarth.D.1,800piecesofmicroplasticswerefoundthere.45.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Microplasticsflowoveralongwayandintooceans.b.Peoplethenhavemicroplasticsintheirbodiesbyeatingseaanimals.c.Thewastewaterwithmicroplasticsflowsintorivers.d.Wewashclotheswithplasticfibers.e.Seaanimalseatsomemicroplastics.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-b-eC.c-b-e-d-aD.d-c-a-e-b46.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RainwithPlasticovertheRockyMountainsB.ScientistsfromGermany'sAlfredWegenerInstituteC.TinyPiecesofPlasticFoundinArcticSnowD.ArcticWeatherandthePolarEnvironmentCAzero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreistheonethatprovideskindsofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartazero-wastelife."Zerowaste"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideaislivingalifeandtryingnottocreateanyrubbish,usingdifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects,givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.YuYuanisdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Sheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinacan.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yudecidedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.Yufollowedthe6RrulefromAugusttoOctober.SheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodenshelvestotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorehassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswithideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.47.Whatkindofwritingisthispassage?A.Email.B.Invitation.C.Introduction.D.Diary.48.WhichisNOTBeaJohnson'sidea?A.Tryingnottocreateanyrubbish.B.Savingtheenvironmentindifferentways.C.Stoppingusingone-offobjects.D.Sellingtheunwantedthingsonlineinsteadofthrowingthemaway.49.WhendidYuYuanwanttoexperiencethezero-wastelifestyle?A.WhenshemovedtoBeijing.B.Aftersheopenedashop.C.FromAugusttoOctober.D.Afterwatchingavideo.50.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatYu'sshopA.hasclothbagswithenvironmentallyfriendlylogosonthemB.sellsthingsthatcannotbeusedagainC.hasthelatestbooksandCDs/DVDsD.offersplasticbagstothecustomers第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，計5分）It'slunchtime.Yourushintothedininghall.You'veonlygot20minutestoeat,butyoualsowanttimetorelaxwithyourfriendsbeforeafternoonclasses.Soyouquicklygetsomefood,andeathalfofit.Whathappenstotherestofthefoodonyourplate?51.Isitcommoninyourschool?Theanswerisyes.Wastehappenseverywhereintheschool.52.Othersonlyuseonesideofthepaperwhentheydotheirhomework.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon'tagreewiththem.53.AlthoughChinahasrichresources,weareshortofsomethings,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroilin100years.Soifwegoonwastingresources,wewillusenothinginthefuture.Weshouldsaynotothestudentswhowastethings.54.Inourlife,wecandomanythingstopreventwaste.Forexample,turnoffthewatertapstimely,notordermorefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.55.Andourworldwillbecomemorebeautiful.Solet'ssavemoreresourcesfromnowon!A.Weneedtousethemagain.B.Wastecanbestoppedoneday.C.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.D.Itmaygreatlygorightintothewaste.E.Everybodyshouldstopwastingthings.F.Wastewillnotbeallowedintheschool.G.Someoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassrooms.V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語的意思，用單詞或短語完成下列句子。56.這些外套好看又便宜。These________________________________areniceandcheap.57.珍妮非常喜歡那個紫色的氣球。Jennylikesthe________________________________verymuch.58.湯姆在黑板上畫了一只可愛的貓。Tomdrewalovelycat________________________________.59.飛機起飛前，吉姆給父親買了份禮物。Beforetheplane______________________,Jimboughthisfatherapresent.60.在老師的幫助下，我們成功地解決了這個問題。Withthehelpoftheteacher,we____________________theproblem.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞）(共10小題，計10分）shebadgiveknowloseparentsoundmakedifficulthopeAmongthepeopleinTouchingChinain2021,weheardaname-JiangMengnan.Forcommonpeople,wecanhearallkindsof61.——classmates’laughter,mothers’nagging（嘮叨）andbeautifulmusic.However,thatwasn'tthecasewithJiangMengnan.WhenJiangwasjust6monthsold,she62.herhearingafterrelativesgaveherthewrongmedicine.Shecouldnotgotoschoolbecausemanyschoolsdidnotacceptdeafstudents.Butshedidnotcomplain,anddidnotfeel63.thanothers.Shelearnedtoreadlipsandfeelsoundsbyputtingherhandsonher64.throats.Asshegotolder,Jiangenteredastandardprimaryschooltostudy.Itwasvery65.atfirst.Theteachersoftenturnedtheirbackstostudentsandwalkedaround,soJiangfailedtocatchmuchofwhattheysaidandsometimeslookedattheteachers66..Whatshecoulddowastocopydowneverythingontheblackboardandstudyafterclass.Herperseverance(堅持）67.heratopstudent.In2018,JiangstartedherstudiesatTainghuaUnivenity.Attheendofthisyear,the30-year-oldwillreceiveherdoctorate(博士學(xué)位）.Jiangisalsoakindgirl.Onceshewas68.anexpensivecochlearimplant(人工耳蝸）,butsherefused.Shesaidthatshe69.lip-languageandcouldcommunicatewithothers,sotheyshouldgiveittochildrenwhoneeditmore.Duringcollege,Jiangalwaysvolunteeredinspecialeducationschoolstovisitchildrenwithdisabilities.Shetook70.asanexampletoencouragethemtomakepositiveprogress.Inaword,thisordinarygirlspreadspositiveenergy,andsheisreallyaninspirationtousall.Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）Everyonewantstobesuccessful,includingstudents.Wearealwaystaughtbyadultsthatwehavetostudyhardatschoolinordertobesuccessful.However,thisisnotcompletelyright.Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Infact,therearemanyotherthingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theytakeeverychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeissuchalonglessonthatyoucan’tdefineaperson’ssuccessbyjustonesectionofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglifeinthefuture.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.71.Whydoadultstellustoworkhardatschool?Becausetheywantusto________________________________________________________.72.Whatdosomeparentsthinkarethemostimportantfortheirkids?Theythink_____________________________________arethemostimportantfortheirkids.73.InParagraph3,howdoesthewritersupporthisopinion?Hesupportshisopinionbygivingsome___________________________________________.74.Afterfinishingschool,whydowehavetokeeplearning?Becausewhatwehavelearnedatschoolis