專題16 短語(yǔ)與固定搭配（解析版）

第16章動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和固定搭配Part1中考考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)意思結(jié)構(gòu)搭配動(dòng)詞+介詞doing動(dòng)詞+副詞be+adj.+介詞賓語(yǔ)一律后置代賓中，名中后Part2中考真題精選2022中考真題1．（2022·廣西河池·中考真題）—Annie,Iwanttomakesomesoup.Couldyou________thetomatoesnow?—Sure,I’mcoming.A．cutoff B．cutup C．cutdown D．cutout【答案】B【解析】句意：——安妮，我想做一些湯。你現(xiàn)在可以把西紅柿切碎嗎?——當(dāng)然可以，我來(lái)了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cutoff打斷，切斷；cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒；cutout切斷，關(guān)掉。根據(jù)“Iwanttomakesomesoup”可知，想做一些湯，所以需要把西紅柿切碎。故選B。2．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）—Mom,I’mleavingforsummercamp.—Dear,________yourself.Haveagoodtime.A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookup【答案】A【解析】句意：——媽媽，我要去夏令營(yíng)了。——親愛的，照顧好你自己。玩得開心?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookup查閱。根據(jù)“I’mleavingforsummercamp.”可知孩子要去夏令營(yíng)，所以媽媽叮囑孩子要照顧好自己，故選A。3．（2022·黑龍江牡丹江·中考真題）Weshould________ourfriendsfortheirsupport.Theyoftenhelpusduringthehardtime.A．bestrictwith B．bethankfulto C．beangrywith【答案】B【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該感謝朋友們的支持。他們經(jīng)常在困難時(shí)期幫助我們?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。bestrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bethankfulto感謝……；beangrywith對(duì)……生氣。根據(jù)“Theyoftenhelpusduringhehardtime.”可知，朋友在困難時(shí)期幫助我們，應(yīng)是要感謝他們。故選B。4．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）—Idon’tknowhowto________theoldclothes.—Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.A．sellout B．takeaway C．giveback D．dealwith【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不知道怎么樣處理這些舊衣服?！憧梢园阉鼈兙杞o慈善機(jī)構(gòu)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。sellout賣光；takeaway拿走；giveback歸還；dealwith處理。根據(jù)“Youcangivethemawaytothecharity.”可知，這里指的是不知道怎么樣“處理”這些舊衣服。故選D。5．（2022·遼寧營(yíng)口·中考真題）—Ourcountrydevelopsreallyfast.—Yes.________,ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas.A．Intheend B．FromnowonC．Asaresult D．Infact【答案】D【解析】句意：——我們的國(guó)家發(fā)展得真快?！堑模聦?shí)上，我們的國(guó)家在很多方面都取得了巨大的成就。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。Intheend最后；Fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起；Asaresult結(jié)果；Infact事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“ithasmadegreatachievementsinmanyareas”可知此處是表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，意在說(shuō)明我們的國(guó)家在很多方面發(fā)展都很快，Infact符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。6．（2022·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·中考真題）Ourschoolprovidessomanycolourfulafter-schoolactivitiesonFridays,buteachstudentcanonlychoose_______twoactivities.A．a(chǎn)tfirst B．a(chǎn)tlast C．a(chǎn)tleast D．a(chǎn)tmost【答案】D【解析】句意：我們學(xué)校在星期五提供這么多豐富多彩的課外活動(dòng)，但每個(gè)學(xué)生最多只能選擇兩種活動(dòng)?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atfirst起初；atlast最后；atleast至少；atmost至多。根據(jù)“but”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有這么多課外活動(dòng)，但是每個(gè)人學(xué)生最多只能選擇兩種活動(dòng)，故選D。7．（2022·黑龍江哈爾濱·中考真題）—Manyofus________ourparentstoomuch.—Yes.We’dbetterlearntolookaferourselves.A．dependon B．puton C．geton【答案】A【解析】句意：——我們?cè)S多人太依賴父母?！堑?。我們最好要學(xué)著照顧自己?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。dependon依賴；puton穿上；geton上車。根據(jù)“ourparentstoomuch”及“We’dbetterlearntolookaferourselves”可知，此處指太過(guò)于依賴父母，故選A。8．（2022·遼寧朝陽(yáng)·中考真題）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland_________them_________asavolunteer.A．wake;up B．cheer;up C．give;up D．pick;up【答案】B【解析】句意：——這個(gè)周末你打算做什么？——我要去醫(yī)院看望生病的孩子們，做志愿者讓他們高興起來(lái)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wakeup叫醒；cheerup使高興；giveup放棄；pickup撿起。根據(jù)“Iamgoingtovisitthesickkidsinthehospitaland...them...asavolunteer.”可知，做志愿者是為了讓生病的孩子高興，故選B。9．（2022·山東菏澤·中考真題）—Haveyouever________theprogramofWWF?—Yes,Ihave.Iamoneofthelocalwildaidmembers.A．takencareof B．gotusedto C．takenpartin【答案】C【解析】句意：——你參加過(guò)世界自然基金會(huì)的活動(dòng)嗎？——是的，我參加過(guò)。我是當(dāng)?shù)匾吧鷦?dòng)物援助組織的成員之一?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takecareof“照顧”；getusedtodoingsth“習(xí)慣做某事”；takepartin“參加”。根據(jù)“theprogramofWWF”可知，此處指的是“參加”世界自然基金會(huì)的活動(dòng)，故選C。10．（2022·廣西柳州·中考真題）—WhoshouldIsendthismessageto,Betty?—Mr.Greenistheone________.A．tosendit B．tosenditto C．tosendto【答案】B【解析】句意：——貝蒂，我該把這個(gè)消息發(fā)給誰(shuí)？——把它寄給格林先生?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合“Mr.Greenistheone”可知，“格林先生就是信息接受者”?；卮鸬木渥油暾谋磉_(dá)應(yīng)該是：Mr.Greenistheonetosendthemessageto，第一個(gè)to是動(dòng)詞不定式的標(biāo)志，作定語(yǔ)修飾前面的theone；第二個(gè)to是介詞，表示發(fā)送的對(duì)象，即sendthemessagetotheone。故選B。11．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—Whataretheydoing?—Theyarediscussingwhatto________totheschoolinthevillage.A．giveaway B．throwaway C．cleanup D．cutup【答案】A【解析】句意：——他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗俊麄冊(cè)谟懻摼璜I(xiàn)給村里學(xué)校什么?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。giveaway捐獻(xiàn)；throwaway扔掉；cleanup清理；cutup切碎。根據(jù)“...totheschoolinthevillage.”可知此處指捐獻(xiàn)給村里的物品。故選A。12．（2022·廣西貴港·中考真題）—Julie,whydidyou________thejob?—BecauseIfoundabetterone.A．turnup B．turndown C．lookfor D．lookthrough【答案】B【解析】句意：——Julie，你為什么拒絕了這份工作？——因?yàn)槲艺业搅艘粋€(gè)更好的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnup出現(xiàn)；turndown拒絕；lookfor尋找；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“BecauseIfoundabetterone”可知，詢問(wèn)為什么拒絕了這份工作，故選B。13．（2022·湖北荊州·中考真題）—Theoldman________allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas.—Howkindheis!A．helpedout B．gaveaway C．soldout D．keptaway【答案】B【解析】句意：——那個(gè)老人把他所有的錢都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們?！嗝瓷屏及。】疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helpout幫助脫困；giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；sellout賣光；keepaway遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“allhismoneytothechildreninpoorareas”可知，這位老人把錢都捐給了貧困地區(qū)的孩子們。故選B。14．（2022·江蘇徐州·中考真題）Ihavethehabitof________theunknownwordsinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A．lookingup B．lookingfor C．lookingat D．lookingafter【答案】A【解析】句意：我有在字典或網(wǎng)上查生詞的習(xí)慣。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookingup查閱；lookingfor尋找；lookingat看著；lookingafter照顧。根據(jù)“theunknownwordsinthedictionary”可知是在字典里查單詞。故選A。15．（2022·河北·中考真題）—Michael,________thisshirt.—Oh,itlooksniceonme!A．tryon B．putdown C．takeoff D．throwaway【答案】A【解析】句意：——邁克爾，試穿這件襯衫?！?，我穿起來(lái)很好看！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tryon試穿；putdown放下；takeoff脫掉；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Oh,itlooksniceonme!”可知，穿在身上很好看，所以應(yīng)該指的是試穿一下這件襯衫，故選A。16．（2022·廣西賀州·中考真題）Wehaveto________thesportsmeetingbecauseofthebadweather.A．turnoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．getoff【答案】B【解析】句意：由于天氣不好，我們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnoff關(guān)閉；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；getoff下車。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadweather.”可知，天氣不好應(yīng)是要推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。故選B。17．（2022·湖北武漢·中考真題）—Please________thesedonationsforkids.—OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A．checkout B．cutdown C．sellout D．turndown【答案】A【解析】句意：——請(qǐng)查看這些為孩子們提供的捐款?！玫?，讓我看看。完美！這里的孩子們非常需要玩具和書籍。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。checkout查實(shí)，核實(shí)；cutdown砍倒；sellout賣掉；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“OK,letmesee.”可知，是讓對(duì)方查看一下這些捐款。故選A。18．（2022·新疆·中考真題）Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn’t________until12.A．putup B．showup C．stayup D．giveup【答案】B【解析】句意：我們約好上周日10點(diǎn)在公園見面，但鮑勃直到12點(diǎn)才露面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup搭建；showup出現(xiàn)；stayup熬夜；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday”可知，約定了見面地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，但是鮑勃直到12點(diǎn)才出現(xiàn)。故選B。19．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）MissYeis________ussometimes,butshetrulycaresabouteveryone.A．hardon B．thankfulto C．sureabout D．similarto【答案】A【解析】句意：葉小姐有時(shí)對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，但是她真的關(guān)心每個(gè)人?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。behardon對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；bethankfulto對(duì)……感激；besureabout對(duì)……很確定；besimilarto與……相似。根據(jù)“butshetrulycaresabouteveryone”可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表達(dá)對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格，用短語(yǔ)“ishardon”。故選A。20．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）Please________thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard.A．runoutof B．catchupwith C．getonwith D．keepawayfrom【答案】D【解析】句意：如果大風(fēng)吹得太猛，請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離高樓?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)。runoutof用完；catchupwith趕上；getonwith和某人友好相處；keepawayfrom避開。根據(jù)“thetallbuildingsifthewindblowshard”，可知，句子表達(dá)遠(yuǎn)離大樓，用短語(yǔ)“keepawayfrom”。故選D。21．（2022·遼寧遼寧·中考真題）TheOlympicspirittellsusnobodycanwin________,sojustenjoythegames.A．a(chǎn)llthetime B．intime C．a(chǎn)tthesametime D．ontime【答案】A【解析】句意：奧林匹克精神告訴我們沒(méi)有人可以一直都贏，因此只是享受比賽。考查短語(yǔ)。allthetime一直；intime及時(shí)；atthesametime與此同時(shí)；ontime按時(shí)。根據(jù)“nobodycanwin”及“justenjoythegames”，可知句子表達(dá)不是一直會(huì)贏，用短語(yǔ)“allthetime”。故選A。22．（2022·吉林·中考真題）Thesignonthewallsaid“________thelightsasyougoout”.A．Turnoff B．Takeoff C．Putoff【答案】A【解析】句意：墻上的牌子上寫著“出門時(shí)關(guān)燈”?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。Turnoff關(guān)閉；Takeoff脫下；Putoff推遲。根據(jù)“thelightsasyougoout”可知，出門應(yīng)該關(guān)燈，故選A。23．（2022·廣西·中考真題）—Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.—You’dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand________.A．handitin B．turnitdown C．lookitup【答案】A【解析】句意：——埃里克，我在操場(chǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一塊手表?！阕詈萌ナ镎蓄I(lǐng)處把它上交?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。handin上交；turndown調(diào)低；lookup查閱；根據(jù)“Ifoundawatchontheplayground.You’dbettergototheLostandFoundOffice”可知，此處是建議對(duì)方把手表上交到失物招領(lǐng)處，故選A。24．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真題）It’sgoodtohelpthepeopleinneedto________thebusifnecessary.A．getup B．getoff C．getwell【答案】B【解析】句意：如果有必要，幫助有需要的人下車是很好的?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。getup起床；getoff下車；getwell恢復(fù)健康。根據(jù)“helpthepeopleinneedto…thebus”可知，此處指幫有需要的人下車，故選B。25．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·中考真題）—Whatalovelygarden!—Yeah,let’s________awalkinit.A．callout B．gofor C．comeacross D．giveaway【答案】B【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的的花園??！——是的，讓我們?cè)诨▓@里散步吧！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。callout召集；gofor去；comeacross偶然遇到；giveaway贈(zèng)送?！癷t”指的是花園，句子用“goforawalk”表達(dá)“去散步”。故選B。26．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）—Whenweareindanger,weshould_________.—Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.A．keepourcool B．letdown C．kickoff【答案】A【解析】句意：——當(dāng)我們處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該保持冷靜?！阏f(shuō)得對(duì)。我們必須三思而后行?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。keepourcool保持冷靜；letdown使失望；kickoff踢開，開球；根據(jù)“Youareright.Wemustdoitwiththinkingtwice.”可知，處于危險(xiǎn)中時(shí)要保持冷靜，故選A。27．（2022·黑龍江黑龍江·中考真題）I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A．wenton B．wentoff C．wentby【答案】C【解析】句意：我很快就要上高中了。我不敢相信時(shí)間過(guò)得這么快！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wenton繼續(xù)；wentoff離開；wentby時(shí)間逝去。根據(jù)“Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime”可知，此處指時(shí)間過(guò)得太快，故選C。28．（2022·黑龍江·中考真題）—Mike,pleaserememberto________theelectricityandwaterbeforeyouleavehome.—OK.A．gooff B．turnoff C．putoff【答案】B【解析】句意：——-邁克，請(qǐng)記住在你離開家之前關(guān)掉水電?！玫??？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。gooff爆炸；turnoff關(guān)閉；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“beforeyouleavehome.”可知離開家應(yīng)該要把水電關(guān)掉，故選B。29．（2022·貴州銅仁·中考真題）—Mr.Chen,mykidissleeping.Wouldyoumind______yourradio?—Sorry.I’lldoitatonce.A．turningdown B．turndown C．turningup D．turnup【答案】A【解析】句意：——陳先生，我的孩子在睡覺(jué)。你介意調(diào)低你收音機(jī)的音量嗎？——抱歉，我立刻做?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turndown調(diào)低（音量）；turnup調(diào)高（音量）。根據(jù)“mykidissleeping”可知要調(diào)低音量，排除C、D；minddoingsth表示“介意做某事”，即mind后用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故選A。30．（2022·黑龍江齊齊哈爾·中考真題）I’llgotoseniorhighschoolsoon.Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime________!A．wentby B．wenton C．wentoff【答案】A【解析】句意：我馬上就要上高中了。真不敢相信時(shí)間過(guò)得如此之快！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。wenton繼續(xù)；wentoff離去，（鈴聲）響起；wentby時(shí)間逝去；根據(jù)“Ican’tbelievehowfastthetime...”可知，此處表達(dá)時(shí)間的流逝。故選A。2021中考真題1.（2021安徽）---Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!---Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Asaresult【答案】B【解析】Forexample例如；Infact事實(shí)上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知，此處在陳述事實(shí)，“事實(shí)上”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。2.（2021安徽）Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacross B.putaway C.turndown D.takeup【答案】D【解析】comeacross偶遇；putaway整理；turndown拒絕；takeup開始從事。根據(jù)“…asportingactivityforahealthylife”可知，此處表示“參加”，takeup符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。3.（2021河池）---Bob,please________yourspelling.You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge”.---Oh,yes.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.A.listento B.lookforwardto C.payattentionto D.getusedto【答案】C【解析】listento聽；lookforwardto期待；payattentionto注意；getusedto習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“You’vedroppedthe“d”intheword“knowledge””可知，是提醒對(duì)方要注意單詞的拼寫，故選C。4.（2021河池）Thestudentondutyshouldhandouttheexercisebooksbeforeclass.A.giveout B.putup C.handin D.takeout【答案】A【解析】handout分發(fā)；giveout分發(fā)；putup舉起；handin上交；takeout取出。原句handout指“分發(fā)”，與giveout語(yǔ)意相同，故選A。5.（2021安順）Jimmywantsto_________histripbecauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.A.putoff B.waitfor C.preparefor【答案】A【解析】putoff推遲；waitfor等待；preparefor準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“...becauseheistoobusywithhisstudies.”可知因?yàn)槊τ趯W(xué)習(xí)，希望推遲旅行。故選A。6.（2021安順）Guizhouis________HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutaiintheworld.A.famousfor B.popularwith C.regardedas【答案】A【解析】befamousfor以……而著名；bepopularwith受……歡迎；beregardedas被當(dāng)作是；根據(jù)“Guizhou”以及“HuangguoshuWaterfallandMoutai”可知，此處是表達(dá)的是“以……而著名”，故選A。7.（2021海南）---Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou________?---IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.A.growup B.turnup C.getup【答案】A【解析】growup長(zhǎng)大；turnup開大；getup起床。根據(jù)“IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.”可知此處指長(zhǎng)大以后想成為的人。故選A。8.（2021海南）ItissaidZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi（太極）afterwatchingafightbetweenasnakeandabird.________,manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.AInfact B.Intotal C.Intime【答案】A【解析】infact事實(shí)上；intotal總共；intime及時(shí)。根據(jù)“...manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.”可知此處介紹實(shí)際情況。故選A。9.（2021牡丹江、雞西）Please________therubbishandputitintotheproperrubbishbin.A.lookup B.pickup C.growup【答案】B【解析】lookup向上看，查找；pickup撿起；growup長(zhǎng)大。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知，本句是請(qǐng)求人們撿起垃圾并進(jìn)行分類，所以用短語(yǔ)pickup。故選B。10.（2021牡丹江、雞西）Bertwasalwayslateandmadehiscoachveryangry.Finallyhewasaskedtoleavetheteam.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“________”.A.kickedoff B.leftout C.absentfrom【答案】A【解析】kickedoff開除；leftout被遺忘；absentfrom缺席。根據(jù)“Bertwasalwayslateandmadehiscoachveryangry”可知，他總是遲到，所以教練很生氣，把他開除了，故選A。11.（2021綏化）Mum,couldyouhelpme_______mytoycar?Ican’t________itanywhere!A.lookfor;find B.find;lookfor C.look;findout【答案】A【解析】look看，是不及物動(dòng)詞；lookfor尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；find找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；findout查明，弄清楚。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空表示“幫忙找”，指動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用lookfor；第二個(gè)空表示結(jié)果“找到”，應(yīng)用find。故選A。12.（2021綏化）_________ourteachers,we’vemadegreatprogressinthepastfouryears.A.Thanksfor B.Thankfulto C.Thanksto【答案】C【解析】Thanksfor因……感謝；Thankfulto錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；Thanksto多虧了。根據(jù)“ourteachers,we’vemadegreatprogressinthepastfouryears”可知，多虧了老師的幫助，才取得了巨大的進(jìn)步，故選C。13.（2021綏化）Pleasehurryup!Theplanewill_________inhalfanhour.A.takeup B.takeafter C.takeoff【答案】C【解析】takeup占據(jù)；takeafter與……相像；takeoff起飛。根據(jù)“Theplanewill…inhalfanhour”可知，飛機(jī)要起飛了，故選C。14.（2021長(zhǎng)春）Don’tbeupset.Sometimeschallengescan___________thebestinus.A.bringout B.workout C.handout D.hangout【答案】A【解析】bringout使顯出；workout解出；handout分發(fā)；handout閑逛。根據(jù)“thebestinus”可知，此處用bringoutbestinsb表示“激發(fā)出某人最好的一面”，故選A。15.（2021連云港）Waitpolitely,please.Don’t________onothers.A.cutin B.cutdown C.cutout D.cutshort【答案】A【解析】cutin插話；cutdown消減；cutout切斷、刪除；cutshort縮短。根據(jù)“Waitpolitely,please.”請(qǐng)禮貌地等待。結(jié)合“Don’t…onothers.”可知是不要打斷別人，cutinonothers“打斷別人”，故選A。16.（2021南通）---Honey,couldyouhelpme________thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper?---Ok,Mum.I’mcoming!A.cutout B.carryout C.turnout D.workout【答案】A【解析】cutout剪下；carryout執(zhí)行；turnout結(jié)果是；workout解決；根據(jù)“thepictureofcolorfulballoonsfromthepaper”可知，此處指的是“從紙上剪下圖片”，故選A。17.（2021蘇州）IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn’ttake________toomuchofyourtime.A.off B.up C.on D.down【答案】B【解析】takeoff起飛，脫下；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事；takeon迎接；takedown記下。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，是占用時(shí)間，故選B。18.（2021宿遷）---Suzy,yourroomisreallyinamess.---Sorry,Mum.I’ll________rightnow.A.tidyup B.putup C.lookup D.stayup【答案】A【解析】tidyup收拾，整理；putup張貼；lookup查找；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“yourroomisreallyinamess”可知，蘇西要收拾房間。故選A。19.（2021泰州）It'sreportedthat,________,peoplewithcollegeeducationcanmakemoremoneythanthosewithout.A.ingeneral B.inpublic C.intime D.inall【答案】A【解析】ingeneral一般來(lái)說(shuō)；inpublic公開地；intime及時(shí)；inall總共。根據(jù)句意，受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的人比沒(méi)有受過(guò)大學(xué)教育的人能賺更多的錢，這是一般情況，故選A。20.（2021泰州）Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.Otherwise,theywill________oneday.A.putout B.runout C.getout D.sellout【答案】B【解析】putout撲滅；runout用完；getout出去；sellout賣完。根據(jù)“Weshouldpaymuchattentiontosavingnaturalresources.”可知，如果我們不節(jié)約自然資源，總有一天會(huì)用完，故選B。21.（2021鹽城）---Hello!I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.---Please________andI’llputyouthrough.A.holdon B.carryon C.comeon D.goon【答案】A【解析】holdon不掛斷電話；carryon繼續(xù)；comeon快點(diǎn)；goon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“I’dliketospeaktotheCustomerServiceDepartment.”和“I’llputyouthrough”可知，是別掛斷電話，故選A。22.（2021揚(yáng)州）Inmanycountries,peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths________silence.A.askfor B.askingfor C.toaskfor D.askedfor【答案】C【解析】分析“peopleputtheirfingersuptotheirmouths…silence”可知，此處表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故選C。23.（2021揚(yáng)州）Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis________tobetrue.A.turnedout B.putout C.brokeout D.triedout【答案】A【解析】turnedout結(jié)果是；putout撲滅；brokeout爆發(fā)；triedout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Hesaidthathewouldpasstheexamandthis…tobetrue.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，故選A。24.（2021撫順、本溪、遼陽(yáng)）---ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.---Takeiteasy.______,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.A.Inthatcase B.Forexample C.Bytheway D.Afterall【答案】D【解析】Inthatcase那樣的話；Forexample例如；Bytheway順便說(shuō)一句；Afterall畢竟。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知作者勸對(duì)方勿著急，學(xué)習(xí)新東西終究需要時(shí)間，所以用短語(yǔ)afterall。故選D。25.（2021撫順、本溪、遼陽(yáng)）Frankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition,andwe’reall_______him.A.goodwith B.hardon C.similarto D.proudof【答案】D【解析】begoodwith與……相處得好；behardonsb.對(duì)某人苛刻；besimilarto與……相似；beproudof以……為驕傲；根據(jù)“Frankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition”可知，得獎(jiǎng)后，應(yīng)是以弗蘭克為驕傲。故選D。26.（2021撫順、本溪、遼陽(yáng)）Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit’shardto________ourdearteachersandfriends.A.separatefrom B.dealwithC.believein D.dependon【答案】A【解析】separatefrom與……分開；dealwith處理；believein信任；dependon依賴。根據(jù)“it’shardto…ourdearteachersandfriends”可知，很難與初中的老師和朋友分開，故選A。27.（2021營(yíng)口）Lingling’sfathertriedhisbestto________whotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident.A.workout B.findout C.lookout D.comeout【答案】B【解析】workout解決，算出；findout找出，查明；lookout當(dāng)心；comeout出版。根據(jù)“whotookhisdaughtertothehospitalaftertheaccident”可知，他是想找出誰(shuí)把他女兒送到醫(yī)院的。故選B。28.（2021西寧）Thereisnoneedto________everynewwordinthedictionarywhenyouarereading.A.lookup B.lookat C.lookafter D.lookthrough【答案】A【解析】lookup查閱；lookat看；lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“inthedictionary”可知，在詞典里查新單詞，故選A。29.（2021山西）Indailylife,everyoneshould________thelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.A.payattentionto B.getusedto C.stayawayfrom【答案】C【解析】payattentionto關(guān)注；getusedto習(xí)慣；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離。根據(jù)“Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst”可知，誠(chéng)實(shí)是最重要的，所以要遠(yuǎn)離謊言，故選C。30.（2021山西）---Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty(貧困).---AsChinese,we________ourcountry.A.areproudof B.arefriendlyto C.areinterestedin【答案】A【解析】areproudof以……為傲；arefriendlyto對(duì)……友好；areinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣。根據(jù)“Chinahasmadeacompletevictoryinitsfightagainstpoverty”可知，為祖國(guó)在反貧困斗爭(zhēng)中取得的勝利而感到驕傲，故選A。31.（2021山西）Inthefuture,robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife________thedevelopmentoftechnology.A.aheadof B.insteadof C.becauseof【答案】C【解析】aheadof在……之前；insteadof代替；becauseof因?yàn)?。根?jù)“robotswillplayamoreimportantroleinpeople’slife…thedevelopmentoftechnology”可知，因?yàn)榭萍嫉陌l(fā)展，機(jī)器人才會(huì)在人類生活中起著重要作用，故選C。32.（2021樂(lè)山