終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷02（杭州專用）-沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（浙江專用）

沖刺2023年中考英語必考題型終極預(yù)測(cè)（浙江專用）終極模擬預(yù)測(cè)卷02（杭州專用）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACometoFamilyScienceNightandenjoysomeinterestingexperimentsinScience,Technology,Engineering,andMathwithyourfamily.Learntogetherandhavefunatthesametime!Sunday,February5th,2023·6pm—8pmSchoolSportsCenter·7th—9thGradeAdventuresReasonstoJoininMrWindHowcanweproduceelectricitywithwind?Findscienceandtechnologyinreal-worldactivities.AmazingWaterHowcanwemakethedirtywatercleanandsafetodrink?Gainanewunderstandingthroughexcitingscienceadventures.TheBigSunHowcanweseethesunclearlywithaDIYsolarviewingcamera?Developproblemsolving,questioningandcommunicationskills.FlyingPaperHowcanwemakepaperflyingmachines?Bepartnersinlearningwithyourparents.RSVP.Ifyouareinterestedtotakepartintheactivity,pleasecompletetheformbelowandgiveittoyourheadteacher.Don’tforget!?Allschoolagestudentsmustcomewithatleastoneparent.?Formoreinformation,visitorcall343-787-2536.Yes!SignupforFamilyScienceNight?Student’sName________Class________NumberofAdults________1．Tolearnthewaytoproduceelectricity,youcantaketheadventure________.A．MrWind B．FlyingPaper C．TheBigSun D．AmazingWater2．Ifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity,youneedto________.A．callyourheadteacher B．filloutaformandhanditinC．checktheofficialwebsite D．a(chǎn)skparentstobookonthephone3．FamilyScienceNightmainlyhelpsstudents________.A．joininreal-worldactivities B．learnscienceinanexcitingwayC．developcommunicationskills D．haveacloserelationshipwithfamiliesBMoneymanagementskillisveryimportantforus,butmanyparentsdon’ttaketimetoteachtheirchildrenaboutthevalueofmoney,andunfortunately,manyofthosechildrengrowuptobeadultswhostruggleswithmoneymanagementskill.Whatageshouldparentsbegineducatingtheirchildrenaboutmoney.Financialexpertsagreethatit’snevertooearly.Themorechildrenlearnaboutmoney,themoretheywillbeabletomakewisefinancialdecisionsastheygrowolder.First,parentscanbeginteachingyoungchildrenhowtocountmoney.Itisveryimportantforyoungchild.Next,youcanteachthevalueofsaving.Oncetheylearnthatsavingisagoodideaandthatitissomethingtheyshouldalwaysdo,theirfinancialfuturewillbebrighter.Forexample,yourchildwantsanewbicycle.Youcanteachthemtosavepartoftheirallowanceforthatbike,whilestillkeepingmoneyforicecream,orforgoingtothemovieswiththeirfriends.Inthiswaytheywillbegintounderstandthevalueofbothshort-termsavingandlong-termsaving.It’snevertooearly,also,toteachyourchilddifferentwaystomakemoney.Forexample,theycansweepthefloor,washdishesandsoon.Sitdownwithyourchildrenandtalkwiththeminsomewaystheywouldliketoearnmoney.You’llbesurprisedandgladattheefforttheywillbeginmaking.Helpyourchildrencharttheirfinancialcourseinlife,teachthembasicmoneymanagementskills,andtheirfuturewillbebrighter.4．Whenshouldparentsteachtheirchildrenhowtomastersomemoneymanagementskills?A．Aschildrengrowup. B．Aschildrenareteenagers.C．Whentheygotoschool. D．Asearlyaspossible.5．Whenchildrenareveryyoung,inordertoeducatethemaboutmoney,first,parentsmaystartwith________.A．teachingthemtosavemoney B．teachingthemtomakemoneyC．teachingthemtocountmoney D．teachingthemtogoshoppingwithmoney6．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheunderlinedsentences?A．Keepingsomemoneyforgoingtothemovieswithfriendsshowsthevalueoflong-termsaving.B．Keepingsomemoneyforicecreamshowsthevalueofashort-termsaving.C．Buyinganewbikeneedsalong-termsaving.D．Itshowsushowweshouldteachchildrenthevalueofsaving.7．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．ParentsandChildren B．ChildrenShouldLearntoSaveMoneyC．TeachingChildrenAboutManagingMoney D．WeShouldSaveMoneyCSwedenisNorthernEurope’slargestcountry.Knownforitsnaturalbeauty,SwedenisalsohometoStockholm,thecapitalcitymadeupof14islands.HereareseveralinterestingfactsaboutthisLandoftheMidnightSun.PeopleinSwedencanenjoyonlyafewhoursoflightinwinter.OrifpeopleliveabovetheArcticCircle,noneatall.Tokeepsafeinthedark,Swedeshavedifferentwaysofseeingandbeingseen.Manyplacesarelightedwithhigh-poweredspotlights,andkidswearreflectorssewnontotheirclothes.Driverskeeptheireyesopenbecausetheyknowchildrenwillbeoutsideinthedark.BeingclosetotheArcticCirclealsomeansmonthsofice.Iceisespeciallygoodforsparking,whichisbothaformoftransportationandafunchoiceforwalking.“Spark”means“kick”inSwedish,whichiswhatapersondoes-kicksthesparkalongtheicewhileholdingontothebackofthelittleseatandstandingononeblade.Whenitcomestowastemanagement,Swedenisaheadofitstime.Swedesrecyclenearly50%ofwhattheythrowaway.Whatabouttheotherhalf?ThisiswhatmakesSwedendifferentfromtherestoftheworld:thewastegoestoapowerstationwhereitisburnedandchangedintoenergy.In2016,Swedenevenbeganbringingwastefromothercountries.Inthisway,Swedengets100milliondollarseveryyear.Wanttoknowmore?Headoverto.8．HowmanyaspectsdoesthewritertellusaboutSweden?A．One. B．Three. C．Five. D．Seven.9．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaybe“sparking”?A． B． C． D．10．WhichinformationaboutSwedenisTRUE?A．TheLandofMidnightSunisStockholm. B．Peopleenjoythesunshinethewholeyear.C．Swedenbenefitsfromwastemanagement. D．Driverswearspecialclothestobeseenwell.11．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．encouragepeopletovisitSweden B．tellSwedishwaysofrecyclingwasteC．showthewriter’sloveforSweden D．sharesomethingspecialaboutSwedeDInthestorySnowWhite,thequeendecidestogetridofSnowWhiteforeverwithanapplefilledwithdeadlypoisons.Thankstosomehelpfuldwarvesandahandsomeprince,SnowWhiterecovers,andeveryoneliveshappilyeverafter.Butthequeendidn’tneedtogotoallthattrouble.Infact,applesandmanycommonfruitsweeatarealreadypoisonous!Butdon’tworrytheyummypartwon’tharmyou.It’sonlytheseeds*youneedtoavoid.TheappletreeisapartofaplantfamilycalledPrunus.Thisgroupalsoincludespeaches,plumsandcherries.Thereisachemical*calledamygdalinintheseedsofallthesefruits.Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.Still,don’tworryifyoueatafewappleseedsbyaccident.Eachseedhasonlyaverytinyamountofpoison.You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.Andyou’dneedtochew*themwell—thehard,shinyshellsofappleseedskeepthepoisonlockedinside.Unchewedseedsusuallypassrightthroughandcomeoutwholeinyourpoop.Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.Whywouldtreesmakepoisonedseeds?Tomakethemsafe!Amygdalintastesterrible.It’salsofoundinleavesandotherpartsoffruittrees.Ifadeeroracowmunches*onappleleaves,itgetsaterribletasteandanupsetstomach.Animalssoonlearntoleavethosetreesalone.Thanks,amygdalin!Wantevidence?Ifyoubiteintoanappleseed,you’llnoticeanawfultaste.That’stheamygdalin.Theappletreedoesn’twantyoutochewupitsseeds.Itwantsyoutospitthemout,sotheycangrowintonewtrees.Gorightahead!Mirrormirror,onthewall,who’sthecleverestfruitofall?You,myapple!12．ThewritermentionedthestorySnowWhiteatthebeginningto________.A．explainthereason B．leadinthetopic C．sharetheexperience D．describetheproblem13．TheunderlinedwordinParagraph3“cyanide”isakindof________.A．hardseeds B．deadlyillnesses C．commonfruits D．harmfulchemicals14．Accordingtothetext,peopleoranimalsmaygetsickifthey________.A．eatafewappleseeds B．chewupmanyappleseedsC．spitoutunchewedseeds D．smellhardandshinyseeds15．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePoisonedApple B．PlantProtectionC．ArePlantsPoisonous? D．AreYouMyApple?第二節(jié)（共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分）下面文章中有五處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合意思的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。CometoSunnyBognor!We’vegoteverythingyouwantforagreatholiday!ComingbytrainThestationisinthecenteroftown,only1kmawayfromthebeachandclosetoalltheshops.YoucantraveltoLondoneveryhourandalsotoBrightonandPortsmouth.____16____YoucandrivehereeasilyfromLondon.Takethe29Roadandthenfollowthesigns.Therearelotsofplacestoparkinthecenteroftownandnearthebeach.____17____Bognorisbytheseaandthebeachesarebeautiful.Thewateriscleanandwarm.Therearealsolotsofthingsforchildrentodowhentheweatherisbad.Youcanplaysports,swimattheswimmingpoolorplayboardgames.____18____Theoldtowncenterisbusyandhassomethingforeveryone.Thereisalargesupermarketwithafreecarparkrightinthecenteroftown.Youcanalsobuybooks,clothes,CDsandtoys.AniceplacetogoNearthetowncenteristhebeautifulHothamPark.Itisfulloftreesandgardens.Youcanhaveapicnicbytheoldhouse.It’saveryquietandrelaxingplace.____19____TherearelotsofgreatrestaurantsinBognor.TraditionalfishandchipsnexttothebeachandChinese,FrenchandItalianfoodinthecenteroftown.Therearealsosomelovelycafesforcakes.____20____Therearealotofhotelsinthetown.Manyofthehotelshaveaviewoftheseafromthebedrooms.Therearealsoguesthousesand“bedandbreakfast”hotelsinfamilyhouses.A．WheretoeatB．ComingbycarC．WheretostayD．MakingfriendsE．ShoppingF．HavingfuninBognor第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用

（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,滿分l5分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenwe’reatschool,therearelotsofthingstodobesidesstudy.Oneevent__21__mealot.Itwasadebate(辯論)competitionthatItookpartinwhenIwasanewstudentinGrade7.Iwasveryexcitedand__22__onthefirstday.Asourteam’smaindebater,Iwasgoodat___23___andwasgettingreadyforawarofwords.Iknewalotaboutthethemeandwentaftervictory(勝利).___24___asthedebatebegan,foundmyselfempty-minded.Icouldonly___25___afewargumentstosupportmyopinions.Myteammates___26___mealot.ButIjustcouldn’tmakeapowerful___27___.Atthatmoment,Ifeltsoembarrassedandjustwantedtodigaholeandhideinit.I___28___thatIhadn’tpreparedwellenoughandrealizedthatIwasoverconfident.Therewasnodoubtthatourteamlostandknewitwas___29___fault(錯(cuò)誤).IthoughtsomeonewouldtaketheplaceofmeinourteamandIfelt___30___.Butmyteammatescameuptomeandaskedmetohelpthem___31___forthenextcompetition.Theysaidthey___32___trustedme.Iwasquitemovedandencouraged.Onthesecondday,Iwasmoretalkativeandtriedmybesttoputmyopinionsforward___33___andlogically(邏輯地).Mymaterialwaswell-preparedandmyteammatesgavealotofextraexamples.Allofthesepaidoffandthecompetitionendedupwithour__34__atlast.Thisexperiencereallytaughtmealot.Good___35___teamworkandtrustarereallyimportantwhenyoufightwithyourteammatesshouldertoshoulder.21．A．worried B．harmed C．influenced D．interested22．A．surprised B．confident C．nervous D．a(chǎn)fraid23．A．speaking B．listening C．writing D．reading24．A．So B．Or C．But D．And25．A．record B．a(chǎn)dvise C．understand D．remember26．A．protected B．expected C．punished D．hated27．A．wish B．mistake C．promise D．speech28．A．regretted B．explained C．decided D．guessed29．A．his B．our C．my D．their30．A．tired B．sad C．a(chǎn)ngry D．bored31．A．a(chǎn)sk B．pay C．search D．prepare32．A．sometimes B．a(chǎn)lready C．still D．never33．A．comfortably B．silently C．quietly D．clearly34．A．success B．service C．a(chǎn)ction D．show35．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．preparation C．result D．plan第二節(jié):（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。TherearemanykindsofartformsinChina.AndeachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsof____36____(tradition)art.Theseusuallytrytorepresentthethingsthatareimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,____37____(turn)intoobjectsofbeauty.Papercutting____38____(be)aroundformorethan1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy____39____itcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas____40____(symbol)ofwishesforgoodluckand____41____happynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousbecausetheclaypiecesaresosmallthattheylookveryreal.Thepiecesare____42____(careful)shapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Finally,materialssuchaswoodorpaperareadded____43____(make)differentthings.____44____takesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehave_____45_____lifeandbeauty.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46．Annaisacutegirl,andwealllikeh________.47．InChinamoreandmorepeopler________sharedbikestoandfromwork.48．InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallyfalldownwhena________comes.49．Icamefromam________family,solearnedmanyinstruments,likeErhuandpiano.50．—W________hairbandisit?—ItmustbelongtoCarla,becauseshehaslonghair.51．Mayisthef________monththeyear.52．Ap________ataschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.53．It’simportanttostanduptallandputyours_________back.54．TheChinesearew________doubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.55．Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert________.第二節(jié)∶書面表達(dá)（共1小題,滿分15分）56．假如你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀以下來自校長(zhǎng)Mrs.Edwards的郵件，并根據(jù)問題給出回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右。From:Mrs.EdwardsDearstudents,Ourschoolplanstoorganizeanend-of-termeventonJan.24.Wecouldhaveatalentshoworasportsevent.Whichonedoyouprefer?Andyoualsoneedtothinkofagiftforthewinners.Onthatday,theschoolwillprovidesomefood.Whatwouldyouliketohave?Writeandtellyourideas.

Mrs.EdwardsTo:Mrs.EdwardsDearMrs.Edwards,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua參考答案：1．A

2．B

3．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了家庭科學(xué)之夜活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息。1．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“MrWind

Howcanweproduceelectricitywithwind?”可知，MrWind向我們介紹如何用風(fēng)能發(fā)電，可推測(cè)如果你想要了解發(fā)電的方法，可選擇MrWind。故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouareinterestedtotakepartintheactivity,pleasecompletetheformbelowandgiveittoyourheadteacher.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個(gè)活動(dòng)要填寫下面的表格并把表交給班主任。故選B。3．判斷推理題。根據(jù)“ReasonstoJoinin”中的四點(diǎn)可知，參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)的原因有：在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界的活動(dòng)中尋找科學(xué)和技術(shù)；通過激動(dòng)人心的科學(xué)冒險(xiǎn)獲得新的理解；培養(yǎng)解決問題、提問和溝通的能力；成為和父母一起學(xué)習(xí)的伙伴，可推測(cè)B選項(xiàng)“用激動(dòng)人心的方法學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)”與文章相符。故選B。4．D

5．C

6．A

7．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了資金的管理技術(shù)對(duì)于我們來說是很重要的，所以父母應(yīng)該從小就要給孩子灌輸理財(cái)?shù)闹匾浴?．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Financialexpertsagreethatit’snevertooearly.Themorechildrenlearnaboutmoney,themoretheywillbeabletomakewisefinancialdecisionsastheygrowolder.”可知，父母應(yīng)盡早地教給孩子們理財(cái)?shù)乃枷?。故選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First,parentscanbeginteachingyoungchildrenhowtocountmoney.”可知，父母首先從教孩子們數(shù)錢開始。故選C。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,yourchildwantsanewbicycle.Youcanteachthemtosavepartoftheirallowanceforthatbike,whilestillkeepingmoneyforicecream,orforgoingtothemovieswiththeirfriends.Inthiswaytheywillbegintounderstandthevalueofbothshort-termsavingandlong-termsaving.”可知，如果你的孩子想買一輛新的自行車，你可以教給他們攢錢買，比如把買冰淇淋和去和同學(xué)看電影的錢省下來，這是短期儲(chǔ)蓄，所以選項(xiàng)A描述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。7．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，如果我們教給孩子一些理財(cái)?shù)募寄?，他們的未來將是美好的。C選項(xiàng)“教孩子如何理財(cái)”為本文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。8．B

9．A

10．C

11．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了瑞典這個(gè)國家的相關(guān)情況，介紹了它的日照情況，交通方式以及廢物管理等方面。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleinSwedencanenjoyonlyafewhoursoflightinwinter”“Iceisespeciallygoodforsparking,whichisbothaformoftransportationandafunchoiceforwalking”“Whenitcomestowastemanagement,Swedenisaheadofitstime.Swedesrecyclenearly50%ofwhattheythrowaway”可知，從日照情況，交通方式以及廢物管理方面這三個(gè)方面介紹了這個(gè)國家，故選B。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Spark’means‘kick’inSwedish,whichiswhatapersondoes-kicksthesparkalongtheicewhileholdingontothebackofthelittleseatandstandingononeblade”可知，抓住小座椅的靠背，站在一個(gè)刀片上，沿著冰上踢火花，A圖片符合，故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“thewastegoestoapowerstationwhereitisburnedandchangedintoenergy”及“Inthisway,Swedengets100milliondollarseveryyear”可知，C選項(xiàng)“瑞典受益于廢物管理”表示正確，故選C。11．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“HereareseveralinterestingfactsaboutthisLandoftheMidnightSun”及全文的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了瑞典這個(gè)國家的幾個(gè)事實(shí)，故選D。12．B

13．D

14．B

15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過《白雪公主》引出了“毒蘋果”的故事。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本章開頭講述了《白雪公主》的故事是為了引出本文的主題。故選B。13．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Insideananimal’sstomach,amygdalinturnsintocyanidewhichcanmakepeopleandanimalsverysick,orevenkillthem.”可知，在動(dòng)物的胃里，“amygdalin”會(huì)變成“cyanide”，這會(huì)使人和動(dòng)物生病，甚至殺死它們?？赏茰y(cè)“cyanide”含義為“有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)”。故選D。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“You’dhavetoeatplentyofseedstofeelanyeffect.”和“Butcowsandotheranimalsoftenchewupseedswiththefruit,sotheycangetsickfromeatingapplesandplumsthatfalltotheground.”可知，如果人或動(dòng)物咀嚼了許多蘋果籽，它們可能會(huì)生病。故選B。15．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文通過《白雪公主》引出了“毒蘋果”的故事。A選項(xiàng)“毒蘋果”符合，故選A。16．B

17．F

18．E

19．A

20．C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一個(gè)適合度假的城鎮(zhèn)——SunnyBognor。16．根據(jù)“YoucandrivehereeasilyfromLondon.Takethe29Roadandthenfollowthesigns.Therearelotsofplacestoparkinthecenteroftownandnearthebeach.”可知，下文講了如何開車去Bognor，選項(xiàng)B“開車來”可作為此段標(biāo)題。故選B。17．根據(jù)“Bognorisbytheseaandthebeachesarebeautiful.Thewateriscleanandwarm.Therearealsolotsofthingsforchildrentodowhentheweatherisbad.Youcanplaysports,swimattheswimmingpoolorplayboardgames.”可知，下文介紹在Bognor度假可以玩得很開心，即便是天氣不好，也可以有很多玩的項(xiàng)目，選項(xiàng)F“在Bognor玩得開心”可作為此段標(biāo)題。故選F。18．根據(jù)“Theoldtowncenterisbusyandhassomethingforeveryone.Thereisalargesupermarketwithafreecarparkrightinthecenteroftown.Youcanalsobuybooks,clothes,CDsandtoys.”可知，下文講述市中心的大超市可供購物。選項(xiàng)E“購物”可作為此段標(biāo)題。故選E。19．根據(jù)“TherearelotsofgreatrestaurantsinBognor.TraditionalfishandchipsnexttothebeachandChinese,FrenchandItalianfoodinthecenteroftown.Therearealsosomelovelycafesforcakes.”可知，下文介紹一些餐館。選項(xiàng)A“在哪里吃飯”可作為此段標(biāo)題。故選A。20．根據(jù)“Therearealotofhotelsinthetown.Manyofthehotelshaveaviewoftheseafromthebedrooms.Therearealsoguesthousesand“bedandbreakfast”hotelsinfamilyhouses.”可知，下文介紹旅館、酒店和民宿。選項(xiàng)C“住宿”可作為此段標(biāo)題。故選C。21．C

22．B

23．A

24．C

25．D

26．B

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．B

31．D

32．C

33．D

34．A

35．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者參加辯論賽，因?yàn)闆]有好好準(zhǔn)備，輸了比賽，第二次提前好好準(zhǔn)備后贏得了比賽的事情。21．句意：有一件事對(duì)我影響很大。worried擔(dān)心；harmed傷害；influenced影響；interested感興趣。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知作者參加的辯論比賽對(duì)作者影響很大，故選C。22．句意：第一天我非常興奮和自信。surprised驚訝；confident自信的；nervous緊張的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“excited”可知作者參加辯論賽是非常激動(dòng)和自信的，故選B。23．句意：作為我們隊(duì)的主力辯手，我善于演講。speaking說；listening聽；writing說；reading讀。辯論賽上主要靠嘴巴說，故選A。24．句意：但當(dāng)辯論開始時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己頭腦一片空白So所以；Or或者；But但是；And和。根據(jù)“asthedebatebegan,foundmyselfempty-minded.”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用but連接，故選C。25．句意：我只記得幾個(gè)論據(jù)來支持我的觀點(diǎn)。record記錄；advise建議；understand理解；remember記得。根據(jù)“Icouldonly...afewargumentstosupportmyopinions”可知作者只能記得幾個(gè)論據(jù)，故選D。26．句意：我的隊(duì)友對(duì)我期望很高。protected保護(hù)；expected期待；punished懲罰；hated討厭。根據(jù)“Asourteam’smaindebater”可知作者是主辯手，所以隊(duì)友們對(duì)作者期望很高，故選B。27．句意：但我就是無法發(fā)表一篇強(qiáng)有力的演講。wish希望；mistake錯(cuò)誤；promise承諾；speech演講。結(jié)合上下文語境可知作者是參加辯論賽的，所以需要發(fā)表演講，故選D。28．句意：我后悔自己準(zhǔn)備得不夠充分，意識(shí)到自己過于自信了。regretted后悔；explained解釋；decided決定；guessed猜測(cè)。根據(jù)“Ihadn’tpreparedwellenough”可知作者后悔自己沒有充分準(zhǔn)備，故選A。29．句意：毫無疑問，我們隊(duì)輸了，而且知道是我的錯(cuò)。his他的；our我的；my我的；their他們的。結(jié)合語境可知作者沒有充分準(zhǔn)備，失敗了，是作者的錯(cuò)，故選C。30．句意：我以為有人會(huì)在我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)中取代我的位置，我感到很難過。tired疲憊的；sad傷心的；angry憤怒的；bored無聊的。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，作者輸了辯論賽，認(rèn)為會(huì)有人取代作者的位置，所以是傷心的，故選B。31．句意：但是我的隊(duì)友來找我，讓我?guī)退麄儨?zhǔn)備下一場(chǎng)比賽。ask問；pay支付；search尋找；prepare準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“askedmetohelpthem...forthenextcompetition.”可知是為下一場(chǎng)比賽做準(zhǔn)備，故選D。32．句意：他們說他們?nèi)匀恍湃挝摇ometimes有時(shí)候；already已經(jīng)；still仍然；never從不。根據(jù)“Theysaidthey...trustedme.Iwasquitemovedandencouraged.”可知作者深受感動(dòng)和鼓舞是因?yàn)樽髡咻斄吮荣?，?duì)友仍然相信他，故選C。33．句意：第二天，我變得更加健談，盡量把自己的觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)得清晰有邏輯。comfortably舒服；silently沉默；quietly安靜；clearly清楚。根據(jù)“l(fā)ogically”可知辯論賽時(shí)觀點(diǎn)表達(dá)要清晰有邏輯，故選D。34．句意：所有這些都得到了回報(bào)，比賽最終以我們的成功而結(jié)束。success成功；service服務(wù)；action行動(dòng)；show表演。根據(jù)“Allofthesepaidoff”可知作者他們的努力獲得回報(bào)了，他們成功了，故選A。35．句意：當(dāng)你和你的隊(duì)友并肩作戰(zhàn)時(shí)，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和信任是非常重要的。advice建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備；result結(jié)果；plan計(jì)劃。結(jié)合上文“Ihadn’tpreparedwellenough...Mymaterialwaswell-prepared”可知提前好好好準(zhǔn)備是很重要的，故選B。36．traditional

37．a(chǎn)returned

38．hasbeen

39．but

40．symbols

41．a(chǎn)

42．carefully

43．tomake

44．It

45．for【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了兩種中國傳統(tǒng)工藝——剪紙和陶藝。36．句意：中國的每個(gè)不同地區(qū)都有自己獨(dú)特的傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”，名詞；修飾名詞art用形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”。故填traditional。37．句意：最普通的東西，從紙到粘土到竹子，都變成了美麗的物品。主語“Themostcommonthings”和謂語動(dòng)詞turn“變成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)“bedone”；主語為復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填areturned。38．句意：剪紙已有1500多年的歷史。根據(jù)“formorethan1,500years”可知此句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)“have/hasdone”；主語“papercutting”為不可數(shù)名詞，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen。39．句意：剪紙聽起來很簡(jiǎn)單，但做起來卻很難。根據(jù)“Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy…itcanbedifficulttodo.”可知，空格前后句意出現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用連詞but“但是”。故填but。40．句意：春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，象征著對(duì)好運(yùn)和新年快樂的祝愿。symbol“象征”，可數(shù)名詞；主語“they”為復(fù)數(shù)，此處也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填symbols。41．句意：春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，象征著對(duì)好運(yùn)和新年快樂的祝愿?！皔ear”為單數(shù)名詞，且以輔