專題04 閱讀理解之說明文10篇-2023年中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題特快專遞（深圳專用）-3

2023深圳市中考英語逆襲沖刺名校模擬真題速遞第三期專題04閱讀理解之說明文10篇（2023·廣東深圳·深圳中學校聯(lián)考一模）Around20centimetersinlengthandwitha40-centimeterwingspan,thisshort-leggedsmallbirdisacommonvisitorofourbeautifulShenzhen.Withawhiteeyeringandabrownpatch(斑)acrosstheeye,thecommonsandpiper(鷸)isbrownonthetopofitsbodyandwhiteontheunderparts.Itsbreasthasasetofdarkbrownpatchesanddarkbrownmarkingsovertheupperpartsofthebody.Threespecialthingsaboutthissmallbirdareitsrunningspeed,anunstoppableup-and-downmovementofitstailandaconstant(不間斷的)noddingofitshead.ItlivesinnorthernareasfromEastEuropeandCentralAsiatoJapan.Duringthewintermonths,itmigrates(遷徙)towarmerlocationsinAfricaandSouthAsia,includingShenzhen.Itiscommontoseethesebeautifulbirdsalongthemargins(邊緣)ofrivers,lakes,ponds,andoceanshores.InShenzhenBayPark,theycanbeseensearchingforfoodanimalssuchasinsects,spiders,frogsorsmallfish.Whenunabletofindanimalfoodsources,theyfeedonplants.Anotherinterestingfactaboutthecommonsandpiperisthattheyareverylikelytoreturntotheareastheyvisitedpreviously.Soovertheyearsyouwilllikelyseethemvisitingtheexactsamelocationsduringtheirmigration.1．Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout________.A．thesandpiper’slivingplaces B．thesandpiper’sfavoritefoodC．thesandpiper’appearance D．thesandpiper’sspecialbehaviour2．In________,wecanprobablyseesandpipersinShenzhen.A．May B．July C．October D．December3．Whendoesthesandpiperfeedonplants?A．Duringthewintermonths. B．Duringtheirmigration.C．Whenitcan’tfindanimalfood. D．WhentheyareinShenzhen.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“previously”probablymean?A．finally B．before C．rightly D．wrongly5．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Technology.（2023·廣東深圳·深圳中學校聯(lián)考一模）Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標點)andotherkindsofmistakes.TypeyourmessageandthenGrammarlywillcheckifthereisamistake.Next,theappwillshowyouhowtofixthemistakeandwhyitiswrong.Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.Howcanweexercisebyourselvessafely?TheappFitbodcanshowyouhowtoexercisecorrectlywithclearandeasyvideos.Ifyouhavenoequipment(器材),Fitbodcanshowyouhowtodosimpleexerciseswithjustyourbody.Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.Doyoualwayswanttouseacalculatortohelpsolvemathproblems?Nowthereisanappthatdoesevenmoreforyouthancalculators.ThisappiscalledMathway.Itcanshowyouhowtosolvedifficultmathproblems.Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.School,studies,family—wehavesomanythingstodo!Howcanwemanageourtasks?Watoocanhelpus!Ithelpussortoutwhatisimportantorurgent(緊急的)byusingitscolorfulfaces.Abigredfacemeansataskisreallyimportant.Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.Let’susethisapptoorganizeyourtasksinafunway.GrammarlycandomanythingsEXCEPT________.A．checkingspellingmistakesforyou B．fixingthemistakeonitsownC．findinggoodsynonymsforyourwords D．checkingpunctuationmistakes7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“others”referto?A．otherapps B．othermuscles C．otherequipment D．otherexercises8．WhatmakesMathwaybetterthanothercalculators?A．Itcanhelpsolvehardermathproblems. B．Itcancalculateatafasterspeed.C．Itcanexplainstepsforsolvingmathproblems. D．Itcanshowyouanswersmorequickly.9．Accordingtothethelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Itisfuntohavesomanythingstodo.B．Asmallredfacemeansataskisimportant.C．Watoocanhelpcompleteourtasksinafunway.D．Asmallhappyyellowfacemeansataskisnoturgent.10．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．Waystospendyourholidayhappily. B．Waystohavefunduringyourholiday.C．Appstospendyourholidaysmartly. D．Appstohelpyoulearninasmartway.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）Youcanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems.“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithType1diabetes(糖尿病),theirbodyisn’tabletoprocesssugar(分解糖).Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.”Tellosaid.Ifitisn’tamedicalcause,theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It’sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson’sstateofmindcanplayarole,too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin(饑餓激素).Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey’renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.So,whatarethesolutions?First,reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou’renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber(纖維),protein(蛋白質(zhì))andhealthyfats.11．AccordingtoTello,whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner?A．Eatmorefood. B．Changeyourdiet. C．Seeadoctor. D．Dosomeexercise.12．WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?A．Youdon’tfeellikeeatingwhenyou’reworried.B．Youwillprobablyeatmorewhenyoufeelstressed.C．Thesmalleryourstomachis,thehealthieryouwillbe.D．Themorefoodadvertisementsyouwatch,thelessyoueat.13．HowmanysolutionsdoesthewritergiveinParagraph5?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.14．What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthearticle?(P＝Paragraph)A． B． C． D．15．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．Howoftenshouldyoueat? B．Whatfoodmakesyouhealthier?C．Howcanyouloseweight? D．Whyareyoualwayssohungry?（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）Withanaveragesizeof19centimetersandanaverageweightofonly40grams,thelight-ventedbulbul(白頭鴨)canbefoundinmanyAsiancountriesincludingSouthKoreaandVietnam.Recently,ithasmadeChinaitspreferredlivingplace.Thebulbulhasablackcrownwithwhitepatches(白斑)ontopandonbothcheeks(臉頰).Nearitsback,theblackcrownturnsintolightgrey.Thegreycolormixeswithdeepsmartgreenfeathersthatmakeitswingsbeautiful.Thethroatiswhitewhichturnsgreyoverthestomach.Thetailislongcomparedwithitswholebody,coveredindeepgreenfeathers.Thislovelybirdhasgotusedtolivinginthehumanenvironments.ItcanbefoundthroughoutShenzhenandeveninthemostcrowdedareasofthecity.Itsspecialcallcanbeheardallyearround.Itfeedsmainlyonfruits,newleaves,andflyinginsects.Thebulbulisoneofthemosteasilynoticedbirdsinourcity.Let’splantmoretreesandprotecttheenvironmenttobuildpleasanthabitatsforthem,sothatwe,andourchildrentoo,canlivehappilywiththemintheyearstocome.16．Accordingtothepassage,whichcountrydoesthebulbulliketoliveinbest?A．China. B．Vietnam. C．SouthKorea. D．Japan.17．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thebird’stail. B．Thebird’sbehaviour.C．Thebird’ssize. D．Thebird’sappearance.18．WhycanthisbirdbefoundeveninthemostcrowdedareasinShenzhen?A．Becausepeopleenjoylisteningtoitsspecialcall. B．Becauseitfeedsmainlyonfruitsandnewleaves.C．Becauseitisusedtolivingtogetherwithpeople. D．BecauseitiseasyforthebirdtofindfoodinShenzhen.19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitats”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Farms. B．Fields. C．Homes. D．Squares.20．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Nature. C．Culture. D．Technology.（2023·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考一模）OnJuly1,1997,HongKongwasformally(正式)handedbacktoChinaafteryearsofBritishcolonialrule(殖民統(tǒng)治).Atthesametime,theHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion(HKSAR，香港特別行政區(qū))ofthePRCwassetup.Lastyearmarked(標志)the25thanniversaryofHongKong’sreturntothemotherland.Overthepast25years,HongKonghasseenhugechangesinmanyaspects

(方面)underthesupportofthecentralgovernment.●SportsAtthe2020TokyoSummerOlympics,EdgarCheungKa-long(張佳朗),fromHongKong,wonHongKong’sfirstgoldmedalsincethehandover.HissuccessshowsthefastdevelopmentofHongKongsports.HongKongfirstcompetedattheOlympicsin1952.Butitdidn’twinitsfirstmedaluntil1996.ItsbestperformancesofarwasattheTokyoOlympics.●ArtSinceitsreturntothemotherland,museumsandartgalleries(美術(shù)館)inHongKonghavesprungup(涌現(xiàn))likemushroomsafterrain.MainlandgalleriesbegancomingtoHongKongin2008.InternationalgalleriescametoHongKong,too.Famousauctionhouses(拍賣行)havealsosetupofficesinHongKong.●EducationEducationisthekeytotrainingtalents.Sincethehandover,educationfunding(資金)hasgoneupandfreeeducationhasbeenextended(擴展)fromnineyearsto15years.Anextrayearofstudywasaddedtotheundergraduatecurriculum

(課程),whichismainlydevoted

(致力于)togeneraleducation.Thenumberofcollegestudentshasincreasedbyone-third.21．In2022,howmanyyearswasitsinceHongKongreturnedtoChina?A．23years. B．24years. C．25years. D．26years.22．WhatcanwelearnaboutHongKongsports?A．HongKongfirstcompetedattheOlympicsin1996.B．HongKongsportshaveseenhugechangessince1997.C．HongKonghaditsbestperformancesofarattheTokyoOlympics.D．EdgarCheungKa-longwonHongKong’sfirstmedalsincethehandover.23．HowisthedevelopmentofartinHongKongsinceitsreturn?A．Itisfast-growing. B．Itisoutdated.C．Itisindependent. D．Itisnewborn.24．WhyhasthenumberofcollegestudentsinHongKongincreasedalot?①Becauseeducationfundinghasgoneup.②Becausefreeeducationhasbeenextended.③Becausecollegeeducationisfree.④BecausepeopleinHongKongarerich.A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．③④25．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HongKongfacesnewchallenges B．SeeHongKong’sgrowthC．HongKongcomeshome D．WhereHongKongwillgo（2022·廣東深圳·?？级＃〢groupofscientistsfromChinaandothercountriesareworkingtogethertohelplearnmoreknowledgeandappreciationofChina’sancientculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Theyarerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelics(遺跡)fromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.Nearly500,000wonderfuldigitalphotographshavebeenproducedsincetheinternationalprojectstartedin1994.TheMogaoCaveshavelongbeenameetingpointfordifferentculturesandarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetimewhenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.TouristsfromallovertheworldvisitDunhuangtoseethecaves,andtheGettyMuseuminLosAngeleshasevenreproducedacopyofthecavesandpaintingsforpeopletoappreciateinAmerica.BysharingsomanydigitalphotosovertheInternet,thegrouphopestohelpdevelopevenwiderinterestaroundtheworldinChina’sancienthistory,culture,andtraditions.Theyalsohopetofurthereducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelicsforfuturegenerationstounderstandandappreciate.Asonescientistwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.”26．WhatarethescientiststryingtodowithChina’sancientculturalheritage?A．TocallonpeopletovisitMogaoCaves.B．Toinvitepeopletocollectdigitalimages.C．TostoppeoplefromtravellingtotheSilkRoad.D．Tohelpdevelopknowledgeandappreciationofit.27．Whatmoderntechnologyarethescientistsusing?A．InternationalProject. B．DigitalImages.C．NewSilkRoad. D．500,000photos.28．WhyaresomanypeopleinterestedintheMogaoCaves?A．Peoplecanfindtheirhistoryanddifferentculturesfromthem.B．TheMogaoCavesaretheplacewheredifferentculturesmeet.C．TheMogaoCavesarepartofthehistoryofmanycountries.D．PeoplecanfeelasinternationalastheytraveltheSilkRoad.29．Whatcanyoureadfromwhatthescientistexplainedinthelastparagraph?A．Culturalheritagecanhelppeople’sunderstandingandcommunication.B．Weshouldprotectourownculturalheritageinordertokeepothersaway.C．Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisalsoveryimportant.D．Protectingtheculturalheritageistoeducatefuturepeopleaboutthefact.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheMogaoCaves:AWonderintheWorldB．AGroupofScientistsWorkingTogetherC．HelpingDevelopCultureThroughDigitalImagesD．Dunhuang:HometoChina’sCulturalHeritage（2022·廣東深圳·深圳市南山外國語學校（集團）高新中學?？级＃〣eep!Beep!Barcode(條形碼)technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.You’veprobablyseentheblack-and-whitezebrastripes(條紋)onproductpackaging.Thisyear,thisgreatinventionis50yearsold!OnaSundayafternoonin1971,IBMengineerGeorgeLaurercameupwithacodethatcouldbeprintedonfoodlabels(商標).ItbecamethebasisfortheUniversalProductCode,whichwasusedbymanygrocerycompaniesstartingin1973,accordingtoTheNewYorkTimes.Beforethis,cashiers(收銀員)hadtoringuppricesbyhand.Timehasprovenittobeagreatinvention.Today,barcodesarescanned(掃描)over6billiontimeseverydayandusedby2millioncompaniesworldwide,PRNewswirereported.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecontain?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,whereithasbeen,itsprice,expirationdate(過期時間)…younameit.Itcanalsohelpstoreskeeptrackof(跟蹤)theirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxesleft.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedusingbarcodestokeeptrackofbooksinthisway.“Itscreationallowedthefirstdigitization(數(shù)字化)inthecontrolofthestock(庫存),”JoséMaríaBonmatífromAECOC,aSpanishcommercialassociation,toldElMundo.Thenextgenerationofbarcodes,suchasQRcodes(二維碼),canholdmoreinformation.“Theycantellconsumersifaproductcontainsallergens(過敏原)orifitisorganic(有機的).Thisprovidesconsumerswithagreaterleveloftrustintheproductstheybuy,”saidGS1,anorganizationthatdevelopsglobalbarcodestandards.31．Whatdoweknowaboutbarcodes?A．TheywerefirstusedinNewYork. B．Theywereinventedfivedecadesago.C．TheywerebasedontheUniversalProductCode. D．Theyweredesignedbyacashierinagrocerystore.32．WhatisParagraph3about?A．Whatbarcodescanbeusedfor. B．Whatbarcodescanhelpcustomersdo.C．Howwidelybarcodesareusedworldwide. D．Howinformationisstoredinbarcodes.33．AccordingtoJoséMaríaBonmatíbarcodes__________.A．makecashiers’workeasiertodo B．improvethequalityoffoodpackagingC．helpcompaniesbettermanagetheirstock D．tellconsumersmoreabouttheproductstheybuy34．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Theimportanceofbarcodesstillneedstobeproven.B．QRcodeswillreplacebarcodesinthefuture.C．GS1isdevelopinganewtypeofbarcode.D．QRcodesaremoreconsumerfriendly.35．Whichwordmightthewriterusetodescribebarcodes?A．Organic. B．Beautiful. C．Convenient. D．Expensive.（2022·廣東深圳·深圳市南山外國語學校（集團）高新中學?？级＃￤henmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArabcountry,myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswascorrect.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather.Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute!Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!Anothercultureshockwastheworkingweek.WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying(禱告)inacertaindirection!Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen.Theydonotletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theydonotletwomendrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencannotbeseeninpublic.Attheweekends,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.Intheend,weenjoyedlivingthere,buttheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture.36．Thewriterexperiencedthecultureshock_________.A．beforegoingtotheArabcountry B．a(chǎn)ftercampinginthedesertC．duringstayintheArabcountry D．whilewatchingthesunset37．PeopleintheArabcountrydonotgotowork__________.A．onMondaysandTuesdays B．onSaturdaysandSundaysC．onWednesdaysandThursdays D．onThursdaysandFridays38．WhichofthefollowingisstrictrulesforwomenintheArabcountry?a.Coverfacesinpublic.

b.Don’tgooutside.

c.Bedressedinwhite.

d.Neverdrivecars.A．a(chǎn);c B．a(chǎn);d C．b;c D．b;d39．WhatdoesthewriterthinkoflivingintheArabcountry?A．Heenjoyedlivingthere. B．Heenjoyedtheculturethere.C．Hewasinterestedinpraying. D．Hefeltstrangetoseetheweather.40．Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?A．ThecultureshockbetweenAmericacountryandArabcountryB．LifeinanArabCountryC．What’sacultureshockD．ThecultureshockweexperiencedinanArabcountry（2022·廣東深圳·統(tǒng)考模擬預(yù)測）TheCOVID-19pandemichasaffectedourdailylifealotin2021,includingthewaywetravel.RecentlyAirbnbhasdonearesearchonitandhereistheresult.Thetopthreewaysmaycontinuein2022.Let’stakealook.NearbytravelWithmanytravelrulesduringthepandemic,peoplepreferredtravellingtonearbyplacesin2021,fortheycarealotaboutthepublicsafety.Accordingtotheresearch,62percentofpeopleareinterestedintakingavacationnearbywithanincreaseof80percent.Peoplewholiveinlargecitieswanttogetbackintouchwithnature.Travellersarelookingforplacesdifferentfromtheireverydayflats,suchasfarmstay.PodtravelDuringthepandemic,wefoundpeoplewanttobemoreconnected.So“Podtravel”,gettingtogetherwithlovedonesinsafetyplaces,isgrowingrapidly.AccordingtoAirbnb,85percentofpeoplechoosetotravelwithfamilyorclosefriendsinquietvillages.Ithasincreased90percent.Podtravelcannotonlyimprovetherelationshipamongrelativesandfriends,butalsoreducetheriskofsufferingthepandemic.CloudtravelTostaysafe,manypeopleworkedandlearnedathomein2021becauseofthepandemic.Inordertogetthebalanceofworkingandrelaxing,cloudtravelresulted.Itisakindoftravelonline.AccordingtoAirbnb,therewasa128percentincreaseinit.“Peopleactivelytookpartinthenewkindoftravel.Itcouldfreethemselvesfromtherushwork,andalsoopentheirmindtothewondersoftheworldfreely.”41．Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindofactivityincreasedmostin2021?A．Nearbytravel. B．Podtravel. C．Cloudtravel. D．Homestay.42．Fromthepassage,weknowpeopleallcareabouttheir________.A．safety B．hobby C．wealth D．family43．What’sthereasonfortheappearanceofCloudtravel?A．Peopledon’twanttotravelfarawayfromhome.B．Cloudtravelcouldfreethemselvesfromtherushwork.C．Cloudtravelcouldopentheirmindandprovidesightseeingforfree.D．Peoplestayathomeandneedtokeepthebalanceofworkingandrelaxingduringthepandemic.44．Whichofthefollowingis“podtravel”？A．Paulwouldliketostayathometoenjoythefantasticmovieswithhissister.B．LeewillspendthecomingMayDaywithhisparentsinapeacefulcountryside.C．Louishadawonderfultripwithhernewfriendsfromdifferentcountrieslastmonth.D．KarenplansalongtriptoXinjiangwithherpenfriendsduringthesummervacation.45．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．TheCOVID-19pandemichasaffectedthewaywetravelin2021.B．Thoughthereispandemic,peoplestillcantravelindifferentways.C．Thethreenewwaysoftravelwillbemorepopularandinterestingin2022.D．Peopledon’tlikethedifferentwaysoftravelbecauseofthepandemicin2021.（2022·廣東深圳·南山實驗教育麒麟中學校考二模）OnJanuary14,adanceshowentitled“PoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting”（只此青綠）wasstagedatChongqingGrandTheater,toshowrespecttothefamouspainting“APanoramaofMountainandRiver”（千里江山圖）,byWangXimeng,ageniuspainterfromtheNorthernSongDynasty.Itbecameagreatsuccessjudgingfromthecommentsoftheaudience,manyofwhomtraveledalongdistancefromneighboringregionstoexperiencethebeautyofthedanceshow.WhenmodernpeoplemeetaNorthernSongyoungpainter.The“poeticdance”bringspeopletheinnerworldoftheancientpainterWangXimengfromtheviewofamodernresearcherofthePalaceMuseumwhounfoldsthepaintingscroll,makingtheaudiencelostinthecharmoflegendarytraditionalChineseartwork.AccordingtoXieSuhao,whoplaysthecharacter,itisnottotellpeoplehowgreatthepaintingis,buttoguidepeopleintoanimmersive（沉浸式的）andexcitingexperienceofthepaintingandthetraditionalChineseculture.Thedancersalsohopetocreateasincereperformancetoshowrespecttotheculturalrelicsprotectionworkerswhohavemadegreatefforttoprotectancientartworks.Arewardingexperiencefortheperformersofthepoeticdance.Whichkindofbodylanguagecanexpressthecharactersmostcorrectly?AccordingtoZhangHan,whoplaysthecharacterofWangXimeng,tocapturetheessenceofpaintingWangXimenginanatural,livelyway,hewenttoateacherexpertinChineseblue-greenlandscapepaintingtolearnhowtodraw“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”.Fromlinedrawingtocoloring,hegraduallyfeltastrongeranddeeperconnectionwiththecharacter.“Sometimes,Ifailedtogetmyselfoutofthecharacterandjustcannotstopcrying.Suchimmersiveexperiencesmakemeevenmoredeeplyrespectthecharacter,”saidZhangHan.AsXimengpaintedinthecenter,morecharactersappearedonthestage,presentingapaintingthatstartswithandendsincharmingshadesofblueandgreen.Thus,“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”paintinghasbeengivenanewleaseoflife.46．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A．Thedanceshow. B．Thefamouspainting.C．TheNorthernSongDynasty. D．TheChongqingGrandTheater.47．WhatisZhangHan?A．AnArtteacher.B．Anancientpainter.C．Amoderndancer.D．AresearcherofthePalaceMuseum.48．Howwasthepainting“APanoramaofMountainsandRivers”shownonstage?A．Thedancerspaintedthepictureonstage.B．Theactorsdescribedthepaintingwithmusic.C．Theartistsshowedthepaintingthroughdancing.D．Aresearchertoldthedetailsofthepaintingonstage.49．Whichisoneofthevaluesoftheshow?A．Ittaughtpeoplehowtoprotectanancientartwork.B．IthelpedpeopleunderstandChineseculturebetter.C．Itattractedmoreandmorepeopletolearnpainting.D．ItmadethehistoryoftheNorthernSongDynastypopular.50．Inwhichcolumnofnewspapercanyoufindthepassage?A．Business. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Tourism.參考答案：1．C

2．D

3．C

4．B

5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要向我們介紹了一種鳥類的外貌、特別之處以及生活習性等。1．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Withawhiteeyeringandabrownpatch(斑)acrosstheeye,thecommonsandpiper(鷸)isbrownonthetopofitsbodyandwhiteontheunderparts.Itsbreasthasasetofdarkbrownpatchesanddarkbrownmarkingsovertheupperpartsofthebody.”可知第二段介紹的是鷸的外貌，故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringthewintermonths,itmigrates(遷徙)towarmerlocationsinAfricaandSouthAsia,includingShenzhen.”可知在冬季，它會遷徙到非洲和南亞更溫暖的地方，包括深圳。D選項“十二月”符合，故選D。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenunabletofindanimalfoodsources,theyfeedonplants.”可知當無法找到動物食物來源時，它們以植物為食。故選C。4．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Soovertheyearsyouwilllikelyseethemvisitingtheexactsamelocationsduringtheirmigration.”（所以多年來，你可能會看到它們在遷徙過程中訪問完全相同的地點。）可推知此句是指另一個關(guān)于鷸的有趣事實是，它們很可能會回到以前去過的地方。previously和before“以前”同義，故選B。5．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知本文主要向我們介紹了一種鳥類的外貌、特別之處以及生活習性等。所以可能在雜志的自然部分看到，故選B。6．B

7．B

8．C

9．D

10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過假期的應(yīng)用程序。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Grammarlyisgreatforcheckingspelling,grammar,punctuation(標點)andotherkindsofmistakes...Ifyouwanttofindsomegoodsynonyms(近義詞)foryourwords,Grammarlycanalsohelp.”可知ACD選項都正確，B選項文章沒有提及，故選B。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Fitbodcanchangetomeetyourneedsaftereachexercise.Ifsomeofyourmuscles(肌肉)aretired,theappwillfocusonothers.”可知Fitbod可以在每次運動后根據(jù)你的需要進行調(diào)整。如果你的某些肌肉疲勞了，應(yīng)用程序就會關(guān)注其他肌肉。所以others指的是其他肌肉，故選B。8．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Evenbetter,theappcanexplaineachstepforsolvingmathproblems.Thisway,youcanunderstandhowtosolveamathproblem.”可知它可以解釋解決數(shù)學問題的步驟使得Mathway比其他計算器更好，故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Asmall,happyyellowfacemeanswecantakeourtime.”可知一張小而快樂的黃色臉意味著我們可以慢慢來。故選D。10．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Spendyourholidayinasmartwaywiththeseapps!”以及全文可知本文主要介紹了一些讓你以智能的方式度過假期的應(yīng)用程序。故選C。11．C

12．B

13．B

14．A

15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了饑餓的原因及解決的方法。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan’tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.”可知，如果你總是餓，而且越來越瘦，你該去看醫(yī)生，故選C。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey’renottrulyhungry.”可知，當你感到有壓力時，你可能會吃得更多，故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“First,reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisements…Inaddition,saynotofood…Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber,proteinandhealthyfats.”可知，作者給出了3種解決方案，故選B。14．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。文中第一段引出饑餓有很多不同的原因，第二、三、四段具體講述了饑餓的原因，第五段介紹了饑餓的解決方法，所以文章的結(jié)構(gòu)為A所示，故選A。15．最佳標題題。文章主要介紹了饑餓的原因及解決的方法，所以最佳標題應(yīng)為“你為什么總是那么餓？”，故選D。16．A

17．D

18．C

19．C

20．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是對白頭鴨的介紹。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,ithasmadeChinaitspreferredlivingplace.”可知白頭鴨更喜歡住在中國。故選A。17．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebulbulhasablackcrownwithwhitepatches(白斑)ontopandonbothcheeks(臉頰).”可知本段介紹了白頭鴨的外貌。故選D。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thislovelybirdhasgotusedtolivinginthehumanenvironments.ItcanbefoundthroughoutShenzhenandeveninthemostcrowdedareasofthecity.”可知白頭鴨在很多人多的城市也被發(fā)現(xiàn)，因為白頭鴨已經(jīng)習慣了住在人類的環(huán)境。故選C。19．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Let’splantmoretreesandprotecttheenvironmenttobuildpleasanthabitatsforthem,sothatwe,andourchildrentoo,canlivehappilywiththemintheyearstocome.”可知此處指白頭鴨的棲息地，與homes意思相近。故選C。20．推理判斷題。本文介紹了白頭鴨這種動物，因此會出現(xiàn)在自然板塊。故選B。21．C

22．C

23．A

24．A

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