題型強化訓練01 完形填空之四大技巧運用-2023年江蘇中考英語二輪復習語法專題講解與題型強化訓練（牛津譯林版）

題型強化訓練01完形填空之四大技巧運用?【考點介紹】四大技巧出題方向詞性的辨析每一道題的4個選項詞性是一致的，當我們在一堆動詞里看到一個選項是名詞的時候，不要想當然把它翻譯成最常用的名詞意思，需要轉換成動詞，而且，這個選項往往很有可能就是正確答案。原詞+同義替換大部分都是原詞原義的復現(xiàn)，需要學生培養(yǎng)自己短期記憶和對信息的敏感度，這個題沒頭緒，空著就空著，后面肯定有信息。而所謂的“反義選項”，理論上應該是二選一，但是實際有反例，要注意。固定搭配實詞（動詞、名詞、形容詞、代詞），虛詞（介詞、連詞），實詞和虛詞的結合就是一種固定搭配，還有可能會考察固定搭配的生僻含義。上下文邏輯關系必然承接著一些動作，大概率會考察動詞的前后連貫。?【應試技巧】首先了解中考英語完形填空題的出題特征：所給的文章首句一般不設空，文章的體裁分為記敘文類完形填空、夾敘夾議類完形填空，偶爾也會出現(xiàn)說明文、談論文類完形填空。側重考察詞匯在語篇、語境中的運用，以實詞為主，包含動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞和代詞等，而對介詞、連詞這些虛詞考察的較少。其次逐步掌握完形填空的四大解題技巧：①詞性的辨析四個選項形式完全相同，四個選項填入原文往往在語法方面都能建立，錯誤選項多半可以和空前，空后的詞形成某種調配，極具攪擾性和迷惑性。因而在做完形時，要安身語境，建立全局觀念，左顧右盼，連接考慮，從語篇角度來挑選答案。要求我們在做完形填空時，要留意區(qū)分四個選項之間在含義和調配上的細小差別，形義兼顧。②利用詞匯復現(xiàn)來確認答案詞匯復現(xiàn)是完形填空中另一種銜接上下文的手法，即表達相同意思的詞匯在文章的不同當?shù)爻尸F(xiàn)。復現(xiàn)可以是相同的詞重復呈現(xiàn)，也可以用不同的詞表達同義，反義或相對的意思。因而，要學會充分使用這些詞供給的有用信息進行合理的估測判別，選出正確答案。運用這種方法，需求我們在在閱讀文章的過程中，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)與選項含義緊密相連的近義詞、近義詞、反義詞時，要學會充分使用這些詞供給的有用信息進行合理地推理判別，選出正確答案。③注重固定搭配的了解1.takeoff脫掉；起飛；成功2.waitfor等待3.keep/stayintouchwith保持聯(lián)系6.inone’stwenties在某人20多歲時8.behappywithsb.對sb.感到滿意高興9.can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做……10.givesb.sth./givesth.tosb.把sth.給sb.1.catchacold感冒2.neither…nor…既不，也不4.encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做……5.asksb.forhelp尋求幫助7.worryabout擔心，擔憂8.hearof聽說9.becoveredwith覆蓋了……10.becrowdedwith擠滿；塞滿2.hearfrom收到某人的來信3.feellikedoingsth.想要做……5.getonwellwithsb.和某人相處融洽6.decidetodosth.決定做……7.useup用光9.bebusywith忙于做某事1.takepartin參加2.sharesth.withsb.和某人分享3.asymbolof……的象征7.makeadecision做決定8.giveup放棄9.beinterestedinsth.對某物感興趣10.putoff推遲1.allthetime總是3.getreadyfor準備好4.fallasleep睡著5.arriveat/in到達6.inorderto為了8.tryone’sbesttodo盡某人最大的努力做9.makesure確定1.belatefor遲到2.bepleasedwith對…感到滿意4.befamousforsth.因….而出名5.beworriedaboutsb./sth.為某人/某事?lián)鷳n6.helponeselftosth.隨便吃7.ontime準時8.intime及時9.outofstyle不時髦10.firstofall首先1.becauseof由于2.insteadof代替3.bymistake錯誤地4.toone’ssurprise令人驚奇的是7.usedtodo過去常常做……8.besuitablefor適合做9.bepatientwith對……有耐心2.showoff炫耀3.getover客服（困難）4.cheerup使某人興奮5.takedown寫下、拆除6.laughat嘲笑7.atthesametime同時8.atonce立刻馬上10.tryon試穿1.holdon等一等;堅持；（電話）別掛斷2.payfor支付;為……付錢3.leavefor前往4.introuble困難10.anumberof許多；大量2.byaccident/chance偶然地意外地3.inpublic公眾4.withone’shelp在…的幫助下6.breakdown出故障7.rightaway立刻馬上8.putaway放好，收好10.makeup組成；編造；彌補1.comeupwith想出2.getalongwith相處3.goonwith繼續(xù)進行4.keepawayfrom遠離5.befilledwith裝滿；填滿；充滿……7.lookforwardto盼望8.lookoutof朝……外看9.makeupof由……組成，構成10.runoutof耗盡；用完1.agreewith贊同，同意(某人的看法)2.dependon/upon依靠；相信；依賴3.stop……from阻止；制止……做某事4.baseon以……為依據(jù)6.breakinto破門而入8.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明9.thinkof想起，想出；認為10.dealwith處理；對付④注重上下文邏輯關系上下文語境是邏輯推理的依據(jù)。完形填空的設題特色便是在對上下語境的了解基礎上設題考察學生的言語運用才能。因而，快速閱讀全文，領會文章宗旨，通過上下文的語境來挑選答案是解決這類題的關鍵。完形填空的具體實例分析：閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather,“Whatdoestheword“great”mean?Whoaregreatpeopleand___16___dotheybecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhissontobringtwoplantsandthentoldhimtoplantoneoftheminsidethehouseandtheotheroutsidethehouse.Theboydid___17___hisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichoneofthetwoplantsdoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboy___18___,“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer,___19___itwillgrowbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall.Noonewillbethereto___20___it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___21___.Wewillknowtheanswer.”Thentheboy___22___forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse.Hesaidtohisfather,“Look,___23___happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewasvery___24___toseeabigtree.Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.Hecouldn’t___25___howtheplantoutsidewasabletogrowmuchbiggerthantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedevery___26___andmanydifficulties!”thefather___27___hissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges,anditdidn’tget___28___sunlight,soitdidn’tbecomebig.”Hereisthe___29___tothequestionaboutbeinggreat:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemusthavefailedmanytimes.___30___manydifficultiesandthensolvedthem.Onlyafterthatheisabletobecomegreat.16.A.how B.what C.when D.where17.A.when B.until C.unless D.as18.A.wondered B.replied C.continued D.added19.A.but B.or C.so D.because20.A.lookafter B.comeacross C.takeaway D.cutdown21.A.recently B.suddenly C.quickly D.patiently22.A.waited B.looked C.left D.cared23.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything24.A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised25.A.decide B.understand C.remember D.accept26.A.season B.chance C.corner D.choice27.A.asked B.watched C.saw D.told28.A.strange B.active C.enough D.rapid29.A.example B.answer C.meaning D.season30.A.experienced B.received C.produced D.challenged【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.A21.D22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.D28.C29.B30.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，文中父親通過對比兩棵植物的生長狀況告訴兒子一個道理：要成為偉人，必須經歷許多困難并克服這些困難?！?6題詳解】句意：誰是偉大的人，他們是如何變得偉大的？how怎樣；what什么；when何時；where哪里。根據(jù)“Whoaregreatpeopleand...dotheybecomegreat?”可知，是問變得偉大的方法，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：男孩照他父親說的做了。when當……時；until直到……；unless除非；as照……方式。根據(jù)“Theboydid...hisfathersaid.”可知，男孩照爸爸說的做了，此處應用as引導方式狀語從句，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：男孩回答說。wondered想知道；replied回復；continued繼續(xù)；added增加。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer...”可知，此處是男孩回答父親的問題，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：房子里的植物會更安全，所以它會長得更大。but但是；or或者；so因此；because因為。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidethehousewillbesafer...itwillgrowbigger”可知，前后構成因果關系，前因后果，用so連接，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：沒有人會在那里照顧它。lookafter照顧；comeacross偶遇；takeaway拿走；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“Noonewillbethereto...it.Itmaybeeatenbyanimals.”可知，室外的植物無人照顧，可能會被動物吃掉，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。recently最近；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；patiently耐心地。根據(jù)“Let’swait...Wewillknowtheanswer.”可知，植物長大需要時間，所以要耐心等待，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開家去學習，四年后，他回到了自己的家。waited等待；looked看；left離開，落下；cared關心。根據(jù)“Thentheboy...forstudyandafterfouryearshecamebacktohishouse”可知，是離開家去求學，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：他對父親說：“看，這株植物在房子里平安無事，它很安全?！眘omething某事；nothing無事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Look...happenstothisplantinsidethehouseanditissafe.”可知，室內的植物安然無恙，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當男孩出去的時候，他很驚訝地看到一棵大樹。excited激動的；interested感興趣的；pleased高興的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”可知，男孩很驚訝，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能長得比房子里的植物大得多。decide決定；understand理解；remember記得；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theboycouldn’tbelievehiseyes.”和前文內容可知，男孩不理解為什么室外的植物比室內的大，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：房子外面的植物每個季節(jié)都面臨許多困難！season季節(jié)；chance機會；corner角落；choice選擇。根據(jù)“Theplantinsidewassafe,itdidn’tfaceweatherchanges”可知，室內的植物無法面對不同的天氣，那么屋外的植物面對的是每個季節(jié)。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：父親告訴兒子為什么外面的植物更大。asked問；watched觀看；saw看見；told告訴。根據(jù)“thefather...hissonwhytheplantoutsidewasbigger.”可知，父親告訴兒子原因，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：里面的植物是安全的，它沒有面對天氣變化，也沒有得到足夠的陽光，所以它沒有變大。strange奇怪的，陌生的；active積極的；enough足夠的；rapid快速的。根據(jù)“anditdidn’tget...sunlight”可知，室外的植物不能獲得足夠的光照。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這是關于偉大的問題的答案：要成為一個偉大的人，必須經歷許多次失敗，經歷許多困難，并解決這些困難。example例子；answer回答；meaning意思；season季節(jié)。根據(jù)“tothequestion”可知，是問題的答案，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：這是關于偉大的問題的答案：要成為一個偉大的人，必須經歷許多次失敗，經歷許多困難，并解決這些困難。experienced經歷；received收到；produced生產；challenged挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“...manydifficultiesandthensolvedthem”可知，是經歷困難、解決困難，故選A。?【真題回顧】2022年淮安市中考英語完形填空真題Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龍卷風）.Ifelt___11___afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.___12___,neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad___13___left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto___14___her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some___15___fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We___16___thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized___17___inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas___18___forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI___19___gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we___20___tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch___21___,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.___22___wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto___23___help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat___24___wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the___25___timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.11.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxed12.A.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.Unhappily13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet15.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.officers16.A.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spent17.A.coat B.box C.bag D.pocket18.A.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fit19.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever20.A.returned B.moved C.travelled D.ran21.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer22.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever23.A.his B.her C.our D.their24.A.courage B.friendship C.love D.trust25.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.free【答案】B12.A13.C14.A15.D16.D17.C18.D19.B20.B21.A22.C23.D24.C25.B【解析】本文主要講述了作者遭遇龍卷風后遇到了很多人的幫助。【11題詳解】句意：聽到這個消息后我感到很害怕，然后就沖回家去了。excited興奮的；scared害怕的；bored無聊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“afterhearingthenews”可知，聽了新聞之后很害怕，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：幸運的是，我父母都沒有受傷。Luckily幸運地；Proudly驕傲地；Unluckily不幸運地；Unhappily不高興地。根據(jù)“neitherofmyparentsgothurt”可知，很幸運父母沒有受傷，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：但是媽媽止不住地哭，因為我們什么都沒有了。something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都沒有；everything一切。根據(jù)“ButMumcouldn'tstopcrying”可知，龍卷風之后，什么都沒有了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我走上前，試圖鼓勵她。encourage鼓勵；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根據(jù)“Iwalkedup”可知，上前去安慰母親，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當?shù)卣囊恍┕賳T及時趕來幫忙。policemen警察；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師；officers官員。根據(jù)“fromthelocalgovernment”可知，是政府官員，故選D?！?6題詳解】句意：我們在一個社區(qū)中心度過了接下來的幾天，但仍然不知道等待我們的是什么。saved拯救；forgot忘記；enjoyed享受；spent度過。根據(jù)“inacommunitycentre”可知，在這里度過幾天，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：埃爾莎手里拿著一個大袋子，匆匆趕到那里。coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根據(jù)“fromherbag”可知，手里拿著袋子，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)兩件外套都不適合我special特殊的；dirty臟的；ugly丑陋的；fit合適。根據(jù)“ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.”可知，外套不合適，故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：更令人感動的是，我甚至從她的包里拿了一些書來讀。still仍然；even甚至；hardly幾乎不；ever曾經。根據(jù)“gotsomebookstoread”可知，袋子里甚至有書，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：日子一天天過去，我們搬到了我叔叔的舊公寓里，好幾年都沒人住。returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根據(jù)“tomyuncle'soldflat”可知，搬進舊公寓，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：它要小得多，但畢竟是一個叫做家的地方。smaller更??；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根據(jù)“butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.”可知，公寓很小，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我們搬進來后，生活變得更好了。Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever無論何時。根據(jù)“l(fā)ifewasbetter.”可知，搬進公寓之后生活更好了，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：多虧了他們的幫助，我們終于熬過了痛苦。his他的；her她的；our我們的；their他們的。根據(jù)“However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.”可知，多虧了他們的幫助，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我第一次意識到，當我的生命中一無所有時，有愛就足夠了。courage勇氣；friendship友誼；love愛；trust信任。根據(jù)“whenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife”可知，什么都沒有的時候，有愛就足夠了，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，那段艱難的時光是一段難忘的經歷。strange奇怪的；hard艱難的；happy快樂的；free自由的。根據(jù)全文內容可知，是一段艱難時期，故選B。2022年南通市中考英語完形填空真題二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave____16____ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif____17____hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龍蝦)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax____18____Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand____19____himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany____20____withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith____21____.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis____22____enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad____23____us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas____24____aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas_____25_____withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto_____26_____backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame._____27_____Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever_____28_____youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid_____29_____,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I_____30_____Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.16.A.Grandpa B.Mum C.Grandma D.Bob17.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything18.A.kickedoff B.jumpedoff C.playedwith D.foughtwith19.A.help B.invite C.lead D.remind20.A.blanket B.chess C.chair D.lobster21.A.difficulty B.regret C.excitement D.pride22.A.bright B.patient C.healthy D.old23.A.praised B.shown C.expected D.provided24.A.slowly B.quickly C.gently D.heavily25.A.shaking B.breathing C.changing D.moving26.A.drive B.swim C.look D.go27.A.but B.or C.and D.so28.A.advise B.encourage C.teach D.allow29.A.proudly B.happily C.coldly D.sadly30.A.respect B.support C.miss D.trust【答案】16.A17.A18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.B24.B25.A26.D27.A28.C29.D30.C【解析】本文作者講述了與爺爺之間的一些回憶，雖然爺爺去世了，但是作者依舊很想念他?！?6題詳解】句意：我不太喜歡擁抱，但我給了爺爺一個擁抱。Grandpa爺爺；Mum媽媽；Grandma奶奶；Bob鮑勃。根據(jù)“Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.”可知，此處是給爺爺一個擁抱。故選A。【17題詳解】句意：我的孿生表兄弟約翰和馬克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都沒發(fā)生過，好像爺爺去年冬天沒死一樣。nothing沒有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.”可知，此處是指好像什么事情都沒發(fā)生過。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：然后馬克斯從約翰身上跳下去，跑向大廳的小壁櫥。kickedoff踢開；jumpedoff跳下；playedwith和……玩；foughtwith與（某人）交戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)“JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.”（……，約翰建議，馬克斯坐在他身上）可知，馬克斯是從約翰身上跳下去。故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：爺爺問我是否愿意留下來幫助他教我弟弟鮑勃下棋。help幫助；invite邀請；lead導致；remind提醒。根據(jù)“GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand...himtoteachBob”可知，爺爺是希望作者留下來幫助他教弟弟下棋。故選A。【20題詳解】句意：可現(xiàn)在爺爺走了，就再也沒有和爺爺下棋了。blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龍蝦。根據(jù)“mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此處是指爺爺走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：“我也要來，”我弟弟鮑勃興奮地喊道。difficulty困難；regret后悔；excitement興奮；pride自豪。根據(jù)“I’mcoming,too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龍蝦，應是興奮地說。inexcitement“興奮地”。故選C。【22題詳解】句意：“鮑勃今年已經夠大了，”媽媽說?！皫纤薄right明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年紀大的。根據(jù)“Takehimwithyou.”可知，此處是指弟弟足夠大了。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我們把捕龍蝦器放進河里，就像爺爺給我們展示的那樣。praised表揚；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根據(jù)“withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.”以及“asGrandpahad...us.”可知，此處是指像爺爺給我們展示的那樣。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：我們幾乎和進去一樣快地跳了出來。slowly緩慢地；quickly快速地；gently輕輕地；heavily沉重地。根據(jù)“thewaterwasverycold.”可知，水很冷，應是很快地跳出來。故選B。【25題詳解】句意：他是巖石上唯一的一個，但他冷得發(fā)抖。shaking顫動；breathing呼吸；changing改變；moving移動。根據(jù)“buthewas...withcold.”可知，此處表示轉折，雖然在巖石上，但是冷得發(fā)抖。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：送他回家后，我決定回到河邊。drive開車；swim游泳；look看起來；go去。根據(jù)“backtotheriver.”可知，此處是指回到河邊。固定短語gobackto“回到……”。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：河水和龍蝦還是保持原樣。但是爺爺已經走了。but但是；or或者，否則；and和；so因此。前后句之間是轉折關系，用連詞but。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：“爺爺教過你下棋嗎？”我問。advise建議；encourage鼓勵；teach教；allow允許。根據(jù)“himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此處是詢問是否教過下棋。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：“不，爺爺去年夏天病得太重了?！滨U勃悲傷地說，低頭看著他的手指。proudly自豪地；happily開心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)“l(fā)ookingdownathisfingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲傷的。故選D。【30題詳解】句意：“我想念爺爺，”鮑勃說。respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根據(jù)“‘Me,too.’ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.”可知，此處是表示想念爺爺。故選C。2022年鹽城市中考英語完形填空真題二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlesparrow.Thissparrowwasalwaysonthehuntforsomethingtoeatandonedayhehappeneduponabigbean.Butbeforehecould____16____it,hehadtowashhishands.Hehidthebeanonabridgeandflewdowntothe____17____belowtocleanup.“Ijustcan’twaitformywonderful____18____,”thesparrowsaidtohimself.Thenhe____19____hiswaybackuptothebridge.“Iwon’thavetoworkforaweek!”Butwhenhegotbacktohis____20____place,thebeanwasgone!Asthesparrowflewaroundlookingforhislosttreasure,hesawa____21____comingoverthebridge.“____22____,canyouhelpmefindmybean?”thesparrowasked.“Please,doIlooklikeIhavetimetofindatinybean?Findit____23____,”saidthefarmerashewalkedaway.Next,thesparrowsawasoldiercomingoverthebridge.Heaskedthesoldierthe____24____question.“Please,littlebird,Ihavenotimeforyou,”hesaidandwalkedon.Thenaminister（大臣）camewalkingby,but____25____thesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway.Thelittlebirdhad____26____givenuphope,whenthekingcameupthebridge,ridingonanelephant.Thesparrowrepeatedhisquestion,butthekingdidn’t____27____him.Thesparrowsatonthebridge,hungryandsad.Anantcameby.Afterheheardthesparrow’sstory,hewentuptotheelephant.“Tellthekingtofindthatpoorbird’s____28____,orIwillgoinsideyourearandbiteyou!”Theelephantstopped,turnedtothekingandsaid,“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”Thekingwas____29____.Hecalledtheministeroverandtheministerorderedthesoldier.Thenthesoldierwentovertothefarmer,“Findthatbird’sbean,orI’llkickyouoffthisbridge!”Thefarmer____30____alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.Thesparrowwasthankful,andheatewellforthenextweek.16.A.plant B.sell C.drop D.eat17.A.hill B.river C.tree D.forest18.A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner19.A.lost B.felt C.made D.fought20.A.sleeping B.playing C.working D.hiding21.A.farmer B.soldier C.minister D.king22.A.Thankyou B.Excuseme C.I’msorry D.Comeon23.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself24.A.same B.different C.opposite D.common25.A.while B.after C.before D.until26.A.again B.almost C.already D.always27.A.getonwith B.catchupwith C.takenoticeof D.thinkhighlyof28.A.meat B.drink C.fruit D.food29.A.scared B.satisfied C.excited D.bored30.A.regretted B.thought C.waited D.searched【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.C20.D21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】本文是一篇童話故事，講述麻雀的豆子失而復得的故事?！?6題詳解】句意：但在他吃之前，他必須洗手。plant種植；sell賣；drop掉落；eat吃。根據(jù)前句“onedayhehappeneduponabigbean”可知，是吃豆子，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他把豆子藏在一座橋上，然后飛到下面的河里清理。hill小山；river河；tree樹；forest森林。根據(jù)“hehadtowashhishands”可知，要洗手，所以是去河邊，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我等不及我那美味的早餐了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；dinner晚餐。根據(jù)“Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting”可知，找了一整天，所以麻雀打算把豆子當早餐，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：后他回到了橋上。lost失去；felt感覺；made制作；fought打仗。根據(jù)“Thenhe...hiswaybackuptothebridge.”可知，此處是“makeone’swaybackuptosp”短語，意為“設法回到某地”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：但當他回到藏身之處時，豆子不見了！sleeping睡覺；playing玩；working工作；hiding隱藏。根據(jù)前文“Hehidthebeanonabridge”可知，把豆子藏起來了，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：當麻雀飛來飛去尋找他丟失的財寶時，他看見一個農夫從橋上走過來。farmer農夫；soldier軍人；minister大臣；king國王。根據(jù)“saidthefarmerashewalkedaway”可知，是一位農夫，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：打擾了，你能幫我找到我的豆子嗎？Thankyou謝謝你；Excuseme打擾；I’msorry抱歉；Comeon加油。請對方幫忙，應說“打擾了”，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：你自己去找吧。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Findit...”可知，農夫讓麻雀自己找，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：他問士兵同樣的問題。same相同的；different不同的；opposite對立的；common共同的。聯(lián)系上下文，麻雀問了相同的問題，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：這時，一位大臣從旁邊走過，但麻雀還沒來得及問，他就笑著走開了。while當……時；after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根據(jù)“but...hesparrowcouldevenask,helaughedandwalkedaway”可知，麻雀還沒開口，大臣就笑著走開了，故選C。【26題詳解】句意：就在小鳥幾乎放棄希望的時候，國王騎著一頭大象上了橋。again再；almost幾乎；already已經；always總是。根據(jù)“Thelittlebirdhad...givenuphope”和前文可知，沒人愿意幫助麻雀，他幾乎放棄希望了，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：但是國王并沒有注意到他。getonwith和……相處；catchupwith趕上；takenoticeof注意；thinkhighlyof高度評價。根據(jù)“butthekingdidn’t...him”可知，國王沒注意到麻雀，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：告訴國王去找那只可憐的鳥的食物，否則我就鉆進你的耳朵里咬你！meat肉；drink飲料；fruit水果；food食物。豆子是麻雀的食物，故選D。【29題詳解】句意：國王很害怕。scared害怕的；satisfied滿意的；excited激動的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Gohelpthatsparrow,orIwillthrowyouoff.”可知，大象威脅要把國王仍下去，所以國王很害怕，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：農夫找了一整天，當太陽落山時，他終于找到了豆子。regretted后悔；thought認為；waited等待；searched搜尋。根據(jù)“Thefarmer...alldayandasthesunwassetting,hefinallyfoundthebean.”可知，農夫找了一整天才找到豆子，故選D。2022年蘇州市中考英語完形填空真題第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto___1___it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot___2___.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto___3___thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas___4___,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike___5___dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility（責任）anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyourheartisintoit,___6___willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto___7___hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon___8___fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s___9___remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea___10___lifeformykidsandgrandkids.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”1.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide2.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry3.A.cleanup B.breakinto C.setup D.moveinto4.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite5.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally6.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything7A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce8.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward9.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear10.A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】本文主要介紹了Mike保護環(huán)境的義舉?！?題詳解】句意：他深愛著這片土地，也有保護它的強烈愿望。practise練習；protect保護；prepare準備；provide提供。根據(jù)“Itspurposewasto…thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers”可知，產生了保護這片土地的愿望，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當邁克看到河里漂著垃圾時，他很生氣。weak虛弱的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的；angry生氣的。根據(jù)“WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers”及“Heknewhehadtodosomething”可知，看到河里飄著垃圾感到很生氣，所以決定要做些什么事情，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：它的目的是清理農村，并教育其他年輕人污染及其危險。cleanup清理；breakinto闖入；setup設立；moveinto搬進。根據(jù)下文“Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish”可知，目的是清理農村，讓它變得干凈，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：由于他很害羞，他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難在公眾面前發(fā)言。shy害羞的；sad難過的；proud驕傲的；polite禮貌的。根據(jù)“hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic”可知，很害羞，不敢在公眾面前發(fā)言，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：然而，在媽媽的幫助下，邁克成功地解決了他的恐懼。clearly清楚地；carefully仔細地；successfully成功地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“withhismom’shelp,Mike…dealtwithhisfear”可知，在媽媽的幫助下，他成功地克服了恐懼，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當你全身心投入的時候，沒有什么能阻止你。anything任何事；nothing沒什么；something某事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Whenyourheartisintoit,…willstopyou”可知，這是一句激勵的話語，全身心投入時，沒什么能阻擋你，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：邁克努力向公眾介紹他的想法。accept接受；change改變；follow跟隨；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“hisideatothepublic”可知，把他保護環(huán)境的想法傳播給大眾，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他贏得了幾千人的支持。courage勇氣；victory勝利；support支持；reward獎勵。根據(jù)“Hewon…fromseveralthousandpeople”可知，贏得了人們的支持，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，作為一名大學生，邁克的愿望并沒有改變。wish愿望；chance機會；luck幸運；fear害怕。根據(jù)前文“Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto…it”可知，保護環(huán)境的愿望從來沒有改變，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：我想為我的孩子和子孫創(chuàng)造更好的生活。busier更忙的；harder更難的；better更好的；crazier更瘋狂的。根據(jù)“Iwanttocreatea…lifeformykidsandgrandkids”可知，為子孫后代創(chuàng)造更好的生活，故選C。2022年揚州市中考英語完形填空真題二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lateonenight,Gulliverreceivedawarningthatsomenobleswantedhimkilled.EventheemperorofLilliputwantedtogivehimlessfoodtosave___16___.ItwastrueGulliverwasveryexpensive.Quickly,hewrotealettertotheemperor,“I’m___17___tovisitBlefuscu,asIpromised.”Thenhehurrieddowntothesea___18___LilliputandBlefuscu.ThekingofBlefuscuhimselfcameouttomeethim.“Welcome!”criedtheking.“Stayas___19___asyoulike.”Walkingonthebeachaweeklater,Gulliversawoutatseaasmallboat—butafull-sizedone.Itwas___20___upsidedowninthewater.Gulliverrushedtotheking.Hebegged,“Canyouhelpmerescuetheboat?Thiscouldbemychancetogohome.”“Ofcourse,”saidtheking.“Takesomeshipstohelpyou.”Gulliverswamouttotheboat,holdingropesfromeachofthe___21___.WiththeshipspullingandGulliver___22___,theboatwasbroughtsafelytoshore.Gulliverandtheking’smensetaboutfixingtheboatforhislongjourneyhome.Soon,theboatwasfinished.“I’dliketoleavenow,”Gullivertoldtheking.“Butnooneathomewill___23___mystory.CouldItakesomeofyourpeoplewithme?”“Ican’tpossibly___24___that,”saidtheking.“Butyoumaytakesome____25____andasheep.”HealsogaveGulliverfiftybagsofgoldcoins.“Idon’twantyoutogo,”hesaid.“ButIunderstand____26____youhaveto.”“Thankyou,”saidGulliver.“I’llnever____27____youall.”Afteronlyafewdaysatseainhisboat,Gulliversawaship.Heshoutedandwavedwildly.Hewas____28____!Onesailorfoundhim.Theshipsailedoverand____29____Gulliver