專題03 完形填空（知識梳理+專題過關(guān)）-2021-2022年七年級下學(xué)期英語期末考點(diǎn)大串講（廣州深圳牛津版）（解析版）

完形填空完形填空命題特點(diǎn)完形填空的設(shè)題形式是將一篇短文按一定的間隔挖掉若干詞語，要求考生通過把握文章的整體意思，補(bǔ)全空缺部分，使其恢復(fù)原貌。從近幾年真題來看，完形填空越來越強(qiáng)調(diào)對上下文以及整篇文章的理解。具體來說，完形填空的命題有以下特點(diǎn)：1.設(shè)空。短文詞數(shù)在180~250左右，短文設(shè)有10個(gè)空。短文第一句為引導(dǎo)句，一般不設(shè)空，確保留給考生一定的語言情境。2.標(biāo)題。完形填空一般不給標(biāo)題，但有主題句，主題句往往在文章的開頭，有時(shí)也在中間或結(jié)尾。主題句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主題句，就能更好地了解文章大意。3.體裁。所選文章的體裁多樣，其中考查較多的是記敘文和說明文，側(cè)重故事類記敘文和科普類說明文，議論文次之，而應(yīng)用文則相對較少。4.題材。所選文章的題材多種多樣，涉及人物故事、社會(huì)文化、教育、科普、體育衛(wèi)生、環(huán)境保護(hù)、新聞報(bào)道等諸多方面。選文強(qiáng)調(diào)語言的邏輯性、內(nèi)容的趣味性、知識性和教育性，題材強(qiáng)調(diào)廣泛性和時(shí)代性，貼近學(xué)生的校園生活和社會(huì)實(shí)際。5.考查方向。考題設(shè)置將更強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在閱讀過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言知識的能力，以及利用語篇所給的信息尋找解題線索、進(jìn)行合理推斷的能力。解題技巧1.做題前：先花1~2分鐘時(shí)間通讀全文，大致了解文章的體裁（記敘文、議論文或其他）、主要內(nèi)容、幾個(gè)段落及每段的首尾句、是否有小標(biāo)題和項(xiàng)目符號（這個(gè)往往是該段的主題句）等。2.做題時(shí)：(1)逐個(gè)擊破，做到通讀與豬測并行。對含義明顯的詞匯、固定搭配或習(xí)慣用法，常用句式等純知識問題，可以邊讀邊隨時(shí)猜測出答案。(2)針對在通讀過程中未能輕易猜測出答案的題目，利用上下文中、字里行間的線索猜測出答案。(3)此外，首句和小標(biāo)題要重點(diǎn)讀，充分體會(huì)文章論證結(jié)構(gòu)，靈活使用技巧（例子與例子的關(guān)系、例子與中心句的關(guān)系、平行關(guān)系等等），注意邏輯對應(yīng)，指代清晰。(4)絕對避免見空填空（即看到一個(gè)空格，直接看選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行選擇），這樣很危險(xiǎn)，失誤率會(huì)大大增加(5)再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，完形填空強(qiáng)調(diào)單詞、短語在語境（句子層面，段落層面，篇章層面）的應(yīng)用。在填第一格詞時(shí)，務(wù)必讀到第二格，以此類推，很多時(shí)候出題者往往在兩格之間給了很多暗示和線索。3.做題后：請重讀全文1-2遍，確保單詞在該句語法、語義、語境中都適用。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)別填空使文章文理不通或語法結(jié)構(gòu)有問題，就說明所選答案不正確。對這樣的填空應(yīng)該認(rèn)真推敲，進(jìn)行調(diào)整。可以從以下幾個(gè)方面對所選答案進(jìn)行核查：（1）所選擇的單詞或短語是否符合本句內(nèi)容，使上下文連貫和諧，與全文意義相協(xié)調(diào)；（2）所選擇的單詞或短語是否符合某種固定搭配；（3）所選擇的單詞或短語是否符合某種句型、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的特殊要求；（4）所選詞本身和附近的詞有無特殊要求，如有些動(dòng)詞后面只接動(dòng)名詞而不能接不定式。期末真題練練手期末真題練練手2020-2021學(xué)年廣東省廣州市番禺區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IjustspentawonderfulholidayonalittleGreekislandwithmyfamily.Oneday,mywifeandIleftthevillagewelivedintovisittheothersideoftheisland.Therewesawaladywalkingwithacane（手杖）.Clearly____31____toclimbupthe300stepstoanoldbuilding.ShehadaFrenchaccent（口音）,soI____32____speakingFrenchwithher.Wehadatalk.Shesaidthenextdayshewouldvisitthe____33____welivedinatthatmoment.IhopedtomeetheragaintherebecauseIenjoyed____34____myFrench.ThreedayslaterIsuddenlymetheragainatthebeach.Shetoldmeshewastakingtheferryboatthatnight.Shewasnow____35____aplacetostayclosetotheport（港口）becauseshehaddifficultytakinghersuitcase.Shetoldmeahotel,butitwasvery____36____andIsuggestedanotherone.Itwouldcostherlessandwasashort____37____forhertoreachtheport.____38____,herhotelcouldnothelpcarryhersuitcaseanywhere.SoI____39____tocarrythesuitcasetotheportforher.Ididhelpher,andtheladywas______40______andkeptthankingme.Watchingthepleasureonthelady’sface,IwishedIgotthechancetodoitmoreoften,formyparentsbroughtmeuptogiveothersahelpinghand.31.A.interested B.excited C.tired D.bored32A.imagined B.started C.ended D.stopped33.A.village B.country C.cafe D.hotel34.A.reading B.practising C.understanding D.copying35.A.lookingfor B.turningup C.endingup D.caringfor36.A.perfect B.wonderful C.expensive D.beautiful37.A.flight B.sail C.sight D.walk38.A.Carefully B.Cheerfully C.Hopefully D.Unluckily39.A.wanted B.disappeared C.forgot D.learned40.A.careful B.happy C.busy D.worried【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.B35.A36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B廣東省廣州市荔灣區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~10各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)編號涂黑。TheDonkeyOnedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcried____16____forhoursasthefarmertriedtofindoutwhattodo.Finallythefarmerdecidedtheanimalwas____17____,andthewellneededtobecoveredupanyway.Itwas____18____torescuesuchadonkey.Heaskedallhisneighborstohelphimtoshovel(鏟)dirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkey____19____whatwashappeningandcriedevenmoresadly.Then,toeveryone’ssurprise,hebecame____20____.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithis____21____,thedonkeywasdoingsomethingamazing.Heshookitoffandtookastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewelland____22____!Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.The____23____togettingoutofthewellistoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour____24____isasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthe_____25_____wellsjustbynotstopping,butnevergivingup!Shakeitoffandkeepgoing.16.A.sadly B.proudly C.happily D.cheerfully17.A.young B.old C.lazy D.strong18.A.helpful B.wonderful C.useless D.careless19.A.remembered B.forgot C.heard D.understood20.A.quiet B.excited C.noisy D.bored21.A.head B.back C.leg D.tail22.A.putaway B.flewaway C.ranaway D.tookaway23.A.way B.time C.thought D.place24.A.ideas B.examples C.changes D.problems25.A.fastest B.deepest C.highest D.largest【答案】16.A17.B18.C19.D20.A21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期英語期末試卷二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16~25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。"It'stimefortheFieldDayagain，"thoughtCarlywhenshestartedthe（1）weekofschool.Carlywasnotlookingforwardtoit."Whydoeseverybody（2）itsomuch？"Carlyaskedhermom."Well，it'sadaytoendschoolandeveryonemayhavegreatfunbeforeyoursummerholidaybegins."saidCarly'smom."I'mnotgoodatanyofthosegames，andI'm（3）thatthekidsaregoingtolaughatme.MaybeIcanstayathomeandmisstheFieldDay，"saidCarlyMaryisCarly'sclosestfriend，andthey（4）walktoschooltogether.Oneday，ontheirwaytoschool，MaryaskedCarlyNo，Idon'tcareaboutsuchasillyday.（5）everpicksmefortheirteambecauseI'mnotgoodatthosegames，andIhaveneverjoinedanygamesbefore."answeredCarly.Maryfeltbadandsheaskedhermomwhattodotohelpherfriend."WhatisCarlygoodatdoing？Youcanthinkofa（an），（6）Carlyisgoodat..."answeredMary'smom.MarythoughtforamomentandsaidthatCarlydidwellinplayingwaterballoontoss（投擲）.TheFieldDayfinallyarrived.MarycamebyCarly'shousefortheirdailywalktoschool.InsteadoftalkingwithMary，Carlywasvery（7）onthewaytoschool.SoMarybegantosay，"Iheartheyaregoingtohavewaterballoontossthisyear.""Areyousure？That'sgreat！Iamreallygoodatcatchingthosewaterballoons."saidCarly（8）.Suddenly，Carlyfeltmoreexcitedaboutgoingtoschooland（9）theFieldDaythanshehadeverbeenThegamesbeganandCarlyhadthe（10）FieldDayinherschoollife！Withher，herteamwonthefirstplaceinthewaterballoontoss.CarlyisnowwaitingfortheFieldDaynextyear?。?）A.firstB.lastC.nextD.middle（2）A.likeB.followC.hateD.decide（3）A.interestedB.surprisedC.afraidD.glad（4）A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.sometimes（5）A.NooneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Anyone（6）A.ideaB.subjectC.gameD.job（7）A.noisyB.cheerfulC.quietD.angry（8）A.patientlyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.happily（9）A.stoppingB.startingC.endingD.reporting（10）A.biggestB.fastestC.worstD.best【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A21.C22.C23.D24.B25.D廣東省廣州市黃埔區(qū)2020--2021學(xué)年七年級下英語期末考試試題二、完形填空。（共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分）OncetherelivedafarmercalledHenry.Hehadabrother,Mike,intownwhowasanexcellentgardener.Hisskillandhisbeautifultreesinhisgardenwere___21___everywhere.Oneday,HenrywenttotowntovisitMike.“Look,mybrother.”saidMike.“Hereisthebestappletreefrommy___22___.Takeithomeand___23___itsothatyou,andyourchildren,andyourchildren’schildrencanenjoyit.”Henrywas___24___withtheappletreeandwentbackhome.Thenextmorning,hebeganto___25___whereheshouldplanit.“IfIplantitonthehill,”hesaidtohimself,“thewindmightcatchitandshakedownthefruit.IfIplantitclosetotheroad,peoplewhopassbywill

___26___someofthefruit.ButifIplantit...”___27___heplantedthetreeinthecornerbehindhishouse,wherenooneelsecouldnoticeit.Butthetreebore(結(jié)出)nofruitthefirstyear,northesecond.ThenHenrysentforhisbrotherandsaidtohim___28___,“Youhavecheatedme.Thisisthethirdyearanditbringsme___29___butleaves.”WhenMikesawwherethetreewasplanted,helaughedandsaid,“Youhaveplantedthetreeinsuchacoldcornerwithout______30______orwarmth.How,then,couldyouexpectflowersandfruit?”21.A.simple B.famous C.lively D.common22.A.town B.city C.garden D.house23.A.sell B.wash C.hide D.plant24.A.tired B.patient C.pleased D.popular25.A.learn B.think C.realize D.understand26.A.put B.dig C.climb D.pick27.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Luckily D.Certainly28.A.happily B.angrily C.kindly D.carelessly29.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything30.A.air B.earth C.water D.sunlight【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.B26.D27.A28.B29.A30.D廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年七年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Once,alion,thekingofthejungle,heheardsomeonecryingforhelp.Alittlemousewasstuckbetweentherocksandcouldn’tgetout.Thelion____31____oneoftherockswithhishugepawandcaughtthelittlemouse.“Thankyousomuch,King!”saidthelittlemouse.“Ishall____32____forgetit!Andwhoknows,Imaybeabletodoyouagoodturnoneday!”Thelionwasso____33____theideaofthemousebeingabletohelphimthatheliftedhispawandle