2024年滬教版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷

…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………※※請(qǐng)※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線(xiàn)※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線(xiàn)…………○…………第=page22頁(yè)，總=sectionpages22頁(yè)第=page11頁(yè)，總=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年滬教版高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)月考試卷4考試試卷考試范圍：全部知識(shí)點(diǎn)；考試時(shí)間：120分鐘學(xué)校：______姓名：______班級(jí)：______考號(hào)：______總分欄題號(hào)一二三四五六總分得分評(píng)卷人得分一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、Thoughthisquestionisverydifficult，ifyou_______tryingyouwillfindtherightanswer．（）A.keepupB.keeponC.keepoutD.keepoff2、TheBeltandRoadInitiativeisviewedbymanyasahistory-makingproject,________applaudedbytheChineseandthosealongtherouteaswell.A.oneB.onethatC.theoneD.theonethat3、BillCrystalhostedtheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhistalksalways____theexpectationofmostaudience.A.putupwithB.endupwithC.liveuptoD.addupto4、-I_______thinkit"sanorthernuniversity．Somanyrestaurantsservenorthernfood．

-That"sbecausethestudentshereare_________fromthenorth．（）A.almost；mostlyB.nearly；mostlyC.mostly；mostlyD.almost；nearly5、Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage．（）A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where6、Asevents________，wewererighttohavedecidedtoleaveearly．（）A.workedoutB.turnedoutC.madeoutD.pointedout7、Intimesoftrouble，_______ourspiritsarelow，tellingourworriesandfearstofriendseasesthestress.（）A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that評(píng)卷人得分二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、____volcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazedattheirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A．StudiedB．TostudyC．HavingstudiedD．Studying9、——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？There____.。A．comesthebus，isheB．thebuscomes，heisC．comesthebus,heisD．thebuscomes,ishe10、Thereisonly10minutes_______.Imust_______.I’vegottocatchthetrain.A.left;dashB.remaining;dashC.left;arriveD.remaining;arrive11、________bythebeautifulsceneryoftheWestLake,theforeignersdecidedtospendanothertwodaysinHangzhou.A．AttractingB．AttractedC．TobeattractedD．Havingattracted12、Keepa____eyeonyourlittlegirl!-Oh,myGod!Sheisstandingtoo____tothefire.A.closely,closelyB.close,closelyC.close，closeD.closely,close13、Inthelecture,littleTomkeptsilentallthetimeunless_________toexpresshisopinion.A.heinvitedB.heisinvitedC.invitedD.beinginvited14、Accordingtotheengineer,thereremainsometests_____beforethemachineisputintooperation.A．carryingoutB．carriedoutC．beingcarriedoutD．tobecarriedout評(píng)卷人得分三、單句語(yǔ)法填空(共7題，共14分)15、Thepoorman______（accuse）ofmurderbutinfacthedidnotdoit．16、Itwasthebeautyofnature______attractedus．17、Heisveryhelpful．Whathedidforusmadethejobmucheasier______（do）18、Themanager'ssuggestionisworth______（consider）．19、Thehouseisso______（noise）thatitishardformetoconcentrateonmystudy．20、Ipersonallybelievethatchildrentodayhavealessrelaxingchildhood，butperhapseverygenerationfeels______（exact）thesame．21、Shedoesn'tanswerthedoorbell．She______beasleep．評(píng)卷人得分四、選詞填空-句子(共3題，共21分)22、Theyexpecthisclassmatesto______thefinalofEnglishspeech．23、He______toGod______hersafety．24、He______theriverimmediatelytorescuethedrowninggirl．評(píng)卷人得分五、閱讀填空(共4題，共28分)25、Therearegoodreasonstocherishourfriendships.Someyearsagoapublic-opinionresearchfirm,RoperStarchWorldwide,asked2007peopletonameoneortwothingsthatsaidthemostaboutthemselves.Friendsfaroutrankedhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.“Ironically,”saysBrantR.Burleson,professorofcommunicationatPurdueUniversityinWestLafayette,Ind.,“thebetterfriendsyouare,themorelikelyyou’llfaceconflicts.”Andtheoutcomecanbewhatyoudon’twant—anendtotherelationship.Thegoodnewsisthatmosttroubledfriendshipscanbemended.Swallowyourpride.Itwasn’teasy,butthat’swhatDeniseMorelandofHickamAirForceBaseinHawaiididwhenafriendshipturnedsour.Fornearlyfourmonths,Moreland,45,hadwatchedoverNoraHuizenga’stwoyoungdaughters,whowerelivingwiththeirfatheronthebase,whileHuizenga,40,completedtrainingasadentalhygienistinNevada.“Ifelthonoredtobeaskedtostepin,”Morelandsays.“WhenHuizengareturnedatChristmas,”Morelandrecalls,“Ihadsomuchtotellher,butshenevercalled.”O(jiān)nedaughterhadabirthdayparty,butMorelandwasn’tinvited.“IfeltlikeI’dbeenused,”shesays.Atfirst,MorelandsworetoavoidHuizenga.Thenshedecidedtoswallowherprideandletherfriendknowhowshefelt.Huizengaadmittedthatshe’dbeensoworriedaboutbeingseparatedfromherfamilythatshe’dbeenblindtowhatherfriendhaddonetohelpher.Todayshesays,“IwouldneverhavefiguredoutwhathappenedifDenisehadn’tcalledmeonit.”Whenafriendhurtsyou,yourinstinctistoprotectyourself.Butthatmakesithardertosolveproblems,explainsWilliamWilmot,authorofRelationalCommunication.“Mostofusarerelievedwhendifferencesarebroughtoutintheopen.”Apologizewhenyou’rewrong—evenifyou’vealsobeenwronged.Butoverthecourseofafriendship,eventhebestpeoplemakemistakes.“Wedon’tthinkclearlywhenwe’rearguing,”saysMichaelLang,aprofessionalmediator(調(diào)解人)inPittsburgh.Instead,saysLang,ask:“What’sgoingon?Thisdoesn’tmakesense.”Seethingsfromyourfriend’spointofview.SociologistsRebeccaAdamsRosemaryandBliesznerinterviewed53adultswhoeachhadmanyfriendshipslastingdecades.“Wewerecurioushowthesepeoplemanagedtosustainstrongfriendshipsforsolong,”saysBlieszner.Toleranceiskey,theresearcherslearned.”It’ssurprisinghowoftenadisputeresultsfromasimplemisunderstanding,”addspsychotherapistAnneFrenkel.Acceptthatfriendshipschange.“Friendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange,”Wilmotobserves.Makingfriendscansometimesseemeasy,saysYager.Thehardpartiskeepingtheconnectionsstrongduringthenaturalupsanddownsthataffectallrelationships.Hersuggestion:Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.。Title:KeeponyourfriendshipsOurfriendshipsshouldbe____.Accordingtoasurvey,mostpeople____friendsaboveallelse.However,thebetterfriendsyouare,themore____youmayface.TipsonhowtomendabrokenfriendshipSwallowyourprideWhenafriendshipisdamaged,itonlymakesthingsworsetoescapefromreality.Instead,weshouldlaydownourself-esteemand____ourfeelingsstraightforwardlytoourfriends.Makean____whenyouaremistakenWeshould____arguingsinceitmakesnosenseatall.Weshould____arguingsinceitmakesnosenseatall.____differencesWe’dbetterlearntoputourselvesinourfriends’shoes.Inmanycases,asimplemisunderstandingcan____todisputes.We’dbetterlearntoputourselvesinourfriends’shoes.Inmanycases,asimplemisunderstandingcan____todisputes.AcceptthechangeoffriendshipsWeshouldbeawareofthefactthatfriendshipschange____ourneedsandlifestyleschanging.Weshouldbeawareofthefactthatfriendshipschange____ourneedsandlifestyleschanging.ConclusionFriendshipisanhonorandagift,anditis____makingeffortstocherishandnurtureit.

26、Laughtermakesyoufeelgood.Andthegoodfeelingthatyougetwhenyoulaughremainswithyouevenafterthelaughterdisappears.Humorhelpsyoukeepapositive,optimisticoutlookthroughdifficultsituations,disappointments,andloss.Morethanjustapausefromsadnessandpain,laughtergivesyouthecourageandstrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandhope.Eveninthemostdifficultoftimes,alaugh–--orevensimplyasmile–cangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelbetter.Andlaughterreallyiscontagious(有傳染的)—justhearinglaughterprimesyourbrainandreadiesyoutosmileandjoininthefun.Laughterstrengthensourrelationshipsbybringingpositivefeelingsandbuildingemotionalconnections.Whenwelaughwithoneanother,apositivebondiscreated.Thisbondfightsstress,disagreements,anddisappointment.Sharedlaughterisoneofthemosteffectivetoolsforkeepingrelationshipsfreshandexciting.Allemotionalsharingbuildsstrongandlastingrelationshipbonds.Laughterunitespeopleduringdifficulttimes.Havingmorehumorandplayintoyourdailyinteractionscanimprovethequalityofyourloverelationships—aswellasyourconnectionswithco-workers,familymembers,andfriends.Laughterisyourbirthright,anaturalpartoflifethatisinborn.Littlebabiesbeginsmilingduringthefirstweeksoflifeandlaughoutloudwithinmonthsofbeingborn.Evenifyoudidnotgrowupinafamilywherelaughterwasacommonsound,youcanlearntolaughatanystageoflife.Oneessentialcharacteristicthathelpsuslaughisnottakingourselvestooseriously.We’veallknownsomeonewhotakeseverythingwithdeathlyseriousnessandneverlaughsatanything.Nofunthere!Theabilitytolaugh,play,andhavefunwithothersnotonlymakeslifemoreenjoyablebutalsohelpsyousolveproblems,connectwithothers,andbemorecreative.Peoplewhoincludehumorandplayintotheirdailylivesfindthatitrenewsthemandalloftheirrelationships.Lifebringschallengesthatcaneithergetthebestofyouorbecomeplaythingsforyourimagination.Whenyou“becometheproblem”andtakeyourselftooseriously,itcanbehardtothinkoutsidetheboxandfindnewsolutions.Butwhenyouplaywiththeproblem,youcanoftentransformitintoanopportunityforcreativelearning.27、閱讀下面材料；在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

TheInternetisan(1)________(amaze)informationresource.Students，teachers，andresearchersuseitas(2)________investigativetool.Journalistsuseittofindinformationforstories.Doctorsuseittolearnmoreaboutunfamiliardiseasesandthe(3)________(late)medicaldevelopment.Ordinarypeopleuseit(4)________shopping，banking，bill-paying，andcommunicatingwithfamilyandfriends.Peopleallovertheworlduseittoconnectwithindividualsfrom(5)_______countriesandcultures.However,whiletherearemanypositivedevelopments(6)_______(associate)withtheInternet，therearealsocertainfearsandconcerns.Oneconcernrelatestoalackofcontrolover(7)________appearsontheInternet.Withtelevisionandradiothereareeditorstochecktheaccuracyorappropriatenessofthecontentofprogrammes，andwithtelevisionthereare(8)_______(restrict)onotheraspects，forexample，whatkindsofprogrammescan(9)_______(broadcast)andatwhattimeoftheday.WiththeInternet，parentscannotcheckapublishedguidetodeterminewhatissuitablefortheirchildren(10)_______(see).28、吐唾沫；吐，唾v．______（pt．）______（pp．）______評(píng)卷人得分六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(共3題，共15分)29、Whenyouarequestioned，doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting．

______，doremembertotellthemthetruththatyouwerenotpresentatthemeeting．30、Currentproceduresofvisaapplication______studentstosubmitevidenceoffinancialresourcessufficientformorethantwoyearsofstudyintheUnitedStates．Icannotmeetthis______．（require）31、TemperaturesaredroppingsharplyinmostcitiesinChina．Manypeoplehaveputontheirlongunderwear；knownasqiukuinChina．

Temperatures______sharplyinmostcitiesinChina，manypeoplehaveputontheirlongunderwear，knownasqiukuinChina．參考答案一、選擇題(共7題，共14分)1、B【分析】答案選B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．keepup保持；不減弱，（天氣）持續(xù)不變；keepon堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)；keepout（使）留在外邊，保留；keepoff遠(yuǎn)離，避開(kāi)．根據(jù)句意以及語(yǔ)境可知答案選B．

盡管這個(gè)問(wèn)題很難；但是如果你不斷嘗試你就會(huì)找到正確的答案．

本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析．這類(lèi)題目是高考常考內(nèi)容，難度較小，主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的把握以及短語(yǔ)意思的掌握，要求考生平時(shí)注重積累相關(guān)詞組短語(yǔ)，做題時(shí)充分考慮語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)做出正確的選擇．【解析】B2、A【分析】句意：一帶一路被許多人看做是創(chuàng)造歷史的項(xiàng)目，一個(gè)被中國(guó)人和沿線(xiàn)許多人稱(chēng)贊的項(xiàng)目。one表示泛指，指代aproject，故選A?！窘馕觥緼3、C【分析】putupwith容忍，忍受；endupwith以告終；liveupto達(dá)到，不辜負(fù)；addupto合計(jì)達(dá)，總計(jì)是。此處指BillCrystal的演講不辜負(fù)大部分觀眾的期望。故選C。【解析】C4、A【分析】本題考查副詞辨析．a(chǎn)lmost"幾乎"，可以修飾表示感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞；mostly"主要地；nearly幾乎；差不多，不可以修飾表示感覺(jué)或心理活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)句意，可知答案．

故選：A．

--我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)為這是北方的城市；這么多的飯店供應(yīng)北方食物．

--那是因?yàn)閷W(xué)生大部分來(lái)自北方．

本題考查副詞辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)具體含義的基礎(chǔ)上，然后根據(jù)句意選出正確答案．關(guān)鍵是同學(xué)們要注意平時(shí)的詞匯積累，在具體的句子中記憶詞匯，效果更好．【解析】A5、C【分析】答案選擇C．本題考查分隔定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞的選用．空格后面的從句是修飾和限制thehours的定語(yǔ)從句；將先行詞thehours帶入到定語(yǔ)從句，從句完整地表達(dá)為"Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillageduringthehours"；可見(jiàn)，duringthehours在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系副詞when指代時(shí)間，在從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以答案是C．A項(xiàng)的which和B項(xiàng)是that是關(guān)系代詞，不能作狀語(yǔ)，所以排除；D項(xiàng)where是關(guān)系副詞在從句中應(yīng)該充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；所以排除．

這部電影把我?guī)Щ氐皆谀莻€(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的小村莊得到很好照顧的時(shí)光．

本題考查關(guān)系詞的選擇．要在掌握各關(guān)系詞的用法的基礎(chǔ)上，找準(zhǔn)定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，然后將先行詞帶入到定語(yǔ)從句．最后根據(jù)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的作用以及各關(guān)系詞的具體用法做出判斷．【解析】C6、B【分析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．workoutvt．解決；算出；實(shí)現(xiàn)；制定出；vi．鍛煉．turnoutv．證明是，結(jié)果是；出席，參加，前去觀看；關(guān)掉，熄滅（電燈、煤氣等）；生產(chǎn)，制造．makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出；說(shuō)明；填寫(xiě)；設(shè)法應(yīng)付．pointout指出，指明．本句Aseventsturnedout事實(shí)證明；是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面句子的內(nèi)容．

故選：B．

事實(shí)證明；我們決定早走是對(duì)的．

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析一直是高考的一個(gè)熱點(diǎn)，它注重考查考生結(jié)合語(yǔ)境準(zhǔn)確選用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的能力．平時(shí)要求學(xué)生注重積累，掌握動(dòng)詞詞組的搭配，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，才能選出正確答案．【解析】B7、A【分析】在我們情緒低落的困難時(shí)期，把我們的擔(dān)憂(yōu)和恐懼告訴朋友可以緩解壓力?！窘馕觥烤湟猓涸谖覀兦榫w低落的困難時(shí)期，把我們的擔(dān)憂(yōu)和恐懼告訴朋友可以緩解壓力。分析句子可知，此空引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為"times"，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞"when"引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。二、填空題(共7題，共14分)8、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：句意：已經(jīng)研究火山爆發(fā)這多年了，我仍然驚奇它們的美麗和它們引起大的威力的潛力。因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)句子已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以空格處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)閒ormanyyears說(shuō)明study的動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，故用完成時(shí)，故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緾9、C【分析】【解析】試題分析：考查倒裝句：在here,there,away,in,out,down,up,off,now,then開(kāi)頭的句子里，謂語(yǔ)常是表示方位或位移的不及物動(dòng)詞lie,live,sit,stand,be,come,go,run,rise等，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用完全倒裝，就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前，所以第一空在AC里面選，如果主語(yǔ)是人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)，不倒裝，所以第二空填heis，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句【解析】【答案】C10、A【分析】考查形容詞辨析和動(dòng)詞辨析?！笆Ｏ碌摹保簉emaining為前置定語(yǔ)；left為后置定語(yǔ)。該句句意：“只剩下10分鐘了。我必須‘沖過(guò)去’——我得趕火車(chē)?！?，故正確答案為A.考點(diǎn)：形容詞辨析和動(dòng)詞辨析【解析】【答案】A11、B【分析】試題分析:句意：被西湖的美景吸引了，這些外國(guó)游客決定在杭州再呆兩天。由句意可知此處是非謂語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)做原因狀語(yǔ)，而不定式短語(yǔ)放句首表示目的，排除C選項(xiàng)。句子主語(yǔ)theforeigners和動(dòng)詞attract之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除AD選項(xiàng)，故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緽12、C【分析】試題分析：句意：--留心看著你的小女孩。--哦，她站的離火太近了。第一空是形容詞close修飾eye，Keepacloseeyeon密切注視；留心瞧著，注意，第二空的close是副詞“靠近地”，closely也是副詞，但是意思是“仔細(xì)地，密切地”，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞和副詞【解析】【答案】C13、C【分析】試題分析：句意：在演講中，小湯姆一直保持沉默，除非他被邀請(qǐng)發(fā)表自己的看法。動(dòng)作invite與其邏輯主語(yǔ)littleTom之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，可知選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【解析】【答案】C14、D【分析】【解析】試題分析：表示將來(lái)的情況，所以用不定式，且carryout與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用不定式的被動(dòng)式。考點(diǎn)：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法?！窘馕觥俊敬鸢浮緿三、單句語(yǔ)法填空(共7題，共14分)15、wasaccused【分析】答案；wasaccused．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意：這個(gè)可憐的人被指控謀殺；但事實(shí)上他沒(méi)有這樣做．這個(gè)人和accuse之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasaccused．

這個(gè)可憐的人被指控謀殺；但事實(shí)上他沒(méi)有這樣做．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】wasaccused16、that【分析】Itwasthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句型．答案：that．考查單詞填空．本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分（通常是主語(yǔ)；賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)）+that/who（當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人）+其他部分．

正是自然的美吸引了我們．

考查單詞填空，準(zhǔn)確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性，對(duì)于動(dòng)詞要注意時(shí)態(tài)，名詞要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，正確寫(xiě)出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順．【解析】that17、5．todo【分析】略【解析】5．todo18、Themanager'ssuggestionisworth____（consider）．【分析】略【解析】Themanager'ssuggestionisworth____（consider）．19、noisy【分析】答案：noisy．本題考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知這句話(huà)使用形容詞noisy吵雜的；作這句話(huà)的表語(yǔ)．

這房子太吵了；我很難集中精力學(xué)習(xí)．

本題考查根據(jù)所給單詞填空，根據(jù)句子成分分析用到的語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容，判斷所需詞性和詞形，要學(xué)會(huì)使用它們．【解析】noisy20、exactly【分析】答案：exactly．考查單詞填空．根據(jù)句意：我個(gè)人認(rèn)為今天的孩子們的童年不那么輕松；但也許每一代人的感覺(jué)都是一樣的．exactly是副詞"確切地"在句中修飾feel．所以填exactly．

我個(gè)人認(rèn)為今天的孩子們的童年不那么輕松；但也許每一代人的感覺(jué)都是一樣的．

單詞填空在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析．要解決好語(yǔ)法填空，離不開(kāi)堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，有了堅(jiān)實(shí)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)才能對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對(duì)題目．【解析】exactly21、might【分析】答案：might考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．從第一句Shedoesn'tanswerthedoorbell判斷她睡著了；把握性并不大，因?yàn)橐部赡苡衅渌芏嗲闆r．表示把握性不大的推測(cè)，用might，意為"可能，也許"．

故答案為might

她沒(méi)有應(yīng)聲開(kāi)門(mén)．可能睡了。

本題考查考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．熟記情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義及基本用法，結(jié)合說(shuō)話(huà)者的態(tài)度和語(yǔ)氣選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．【解析】might四、選詞填空-句子(共3題，共21分)22、setabout【分析】略【解析】【小題1】setabout【小題2】ringback【小題3】nowandthen【小題4】called【小題5】up【小題6】setout【小題7】ringoff【小題8】outoforder【小題9】hangon【小題10】diveinto23、略【分析】1．a(chǎn)ccustomed2．Assuming3．inabadstate4．inspiteof5．otherthan

6．washeadingfor7．a(chǎn)shortcut8．a(chǎn)cknowledged9．wasaccused10．prayed；for【解析】【小題1】略【小題2】略【小題3】略【小題4】略【小題5】略【小題6】略【小題7】略【小題8】略【小題9】略【小題10】略24、hangon【分析】1．hangon；考查句意，根據(jù)句意"請(qǐng)稍等，我去找經(jīng)理，告訴他你在給他打電話(huà)"，可知要填的詞為"hangon稍等"，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭．

2．searchfor，考查句意，根據(jù)句意"所有村民都幫助尋找失蹤的孩子，但他們的努力徒勞無(wú)功"，可知要填的詞為"searchfor尋找"；help（to）do幫助做．

3．getthrough，考查句意，根據(jù)句意"我不能去看電影，因?yàn)槲矣泻芏喙ぷ饕?，可知要填的詞為"getthrough完成；熬過(guò)"；不定式作后置定語(yǔ)．

4．ringoff，考查句意，根據(jù)句意"我想我最好現(xiàn)在掛斷電話(huà)，我們已經(jīng)打了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的電話(huà)了"，可知要填的詞為"ringoff掛斷電話(huà)"，hadbetterdo最好做．

5．divedinto；考查句意，根據(jù)句意"他立即跳入河中救出溺水的女孩"，可知要填的詞為"diveinto潛入；跳入"，描述過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．

（1）請(qǐng)稍等；我去找經(jīng)理，告訴他你在給他打電話(huà)．

（2）所有村民都幫助尋找失蹤的孩子；但他們的努力徒勞無(wú)功．

（3）我不能去看電影；因?yàn)槲矣泻芏喙ぷ饕觯?/p>

（4）我想我最好現(xiàn)在掛斷電話(huà)；我們已經(jīng)打了一個(gè)多小時(shí)的電話(huà)了．

（5）他立即跳入河中救出溺水的女孩．

如何做選詞填空。

1．根據(jù)語(yǔ)法；判斷詞性。

一般的空缺都可以通過(guò)其所在的句式結(jié)構(gòu)和句法成分來(lái)判斷其詞性；從而正確的選詞，進(jìn)一步縮小詞的選擇范圍．

2．利用語(yǔ)境；確定詞形。

當(dāng)確定了一個(gè)單詞的詞性后，可通過(guò)上下文來(lái)幫助判斷其形式，如動(dòng)詞的人稱(chēng)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，固定短語(yǔ)；名詞的數(shù)和所有格，形容詞，副詞的比較級(jí)等．【解析】【小題1】hangon【小題2】searchfor【小題3】getthrough【小題4】ringoff【小題5】divedinto五、閱讀填空(共4題，共28分)25、略

【分析】答題依據(jù)為第一句Therearegoodreasonstocherishourfriendships.有充足的理由珍愛(ài)我們的友誼，也就是我們的友誼應(yīng)該被珍惜。故填cherished/treasured?。

根據(jù)文中Someyearsagoapublic-opinionresearchfirm,RoperStarchWorldwide,asked2007peopletonameoneortwothingsthatsaidthemostaboutthemselves.Friendsfaroutrankedhomes,jobs,clothesandcars.可知，大多數(shù)人最珍惜友誼，故填value。

根據(jù)文中thebetterfriendsyouare,themorelikelyyou'llfaceconflicts.可知，故填conflicts。

根據(jù)Thenshedecidedtoswallowherprideandletherfriendknowhowshefelt.可知，然后她決定收斂起自己的驕傲，讓朋友知道她的感受。也就是表達(dá)自己的感情。故填express。

答題依據(jù)為第七段第小標(biāo)題Apologizewhenyou'rewrong錯(cuò)了就道歉。apologize=makeanapology。故填apology。

答題依據(jù)為倒數(shù)第三段的“Wedon'tthinkclearlywhenwe'rearguing,”saysMichaelLang,aprofessionalmediator(調(diào)解人)inPittsburgh.Instead,saysLang,ask:“What’sgoingon?Thisdoesn'tmakesense.”邁克爾.郎是皮特斯堡的職業(yè)調(diào)停人，他說(shuō)“我們?cè)谵q論的時(shí)候思維混亂。現(xiàn)在發(fā)生著什么事？它根本就沒(méi)什么意義?！庇纱丝芍q論既然沒(méi)意義，就應(yīng)該避免發(fā)生。故填avoid。

答題依據(jù)為倒數(shù)第二段第二句“Wewerecurioushowthesepeoplemanagedtosustainstrongfriendshipsforsolong,”saysBlieszner.Toleranceiskey...Blieszner說(shuō)：“我們很奇怪這些人如何維持友誼那么長(zhǎng)久?！比萑淌顷P(guān)鍵。由此可知朋友間應(yīng)該容忍大家之間的不同。故填Tolerate。

答題依據(jù)為倒數(shù)第二段倒數(shù)第三句It'ssurprisinghowoftenadisputeresultsfromasimplemisunderstanding.讓人吃驚的是辯論往往起源于誤解。由此可知簡(jiǎn)單的誤解會(huì)導(dǎo)致辯論。故填lead/contribute。

根據(jù)文中Friendshipschangeasourneedsandlifestyleschange可知友誼隨著我們生活方式和需要的改變而改變，with隨著，故填with。

根據(jù)文中Considerfriendshipanhonorandagift,andworththeefforttotreasureandnurture.可知，It'sworthwhiledoingsth.值得做某事，故填worthwhile。

【解析】【小題1】cherished/treasured

【小題2】value【小題3】conflicts

【小題4】express

【小題5】apology

【小題6】avoid

【小題7】Tolerate

【小題8】lead/contribute

【小題9】with

【小題10】worthwhile

26、略

【分析】根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容laughtercanmakeyoucontagious...可知，這里是笑的益處或優(yōu)勢(shì)。故填Benefits或Advantages。

根據(jù)表格中l(wèi)aughtercanbringamoreenjoyablelife...可知這里是作總結(jié)，結(jié)論。故填Conclusion。

根據(jù)文章中l(wèi)aughtergivesyouthecourageandstrengthtofindnewsourcesofmeaningandhope.表格處and前contagious是形容詞，所以應(yīng)該填strength的形容詞形式。故填strong。

根據(jù)文章中Whenwelaughwithoneanother,apositivebondiscreated.Thisbondfightsstress,disagreements,anddisappointment.可知笑可以創(chuàng)建一種積極的紐帶。故填create/develop/build。

根據(jù)文中Whenwelaughwithoneanother,apositivebondiscreated.Thisbondfightsstress,disagreements,anddisappointment.可知答案。故填fight。

根據(jù)文中Laughterisyourbirthright,anaturalpartoflifethatisinborn.可知笑是人天生的能力。bebornwith生而就有。故填born。

根據(jù)文中Evenifyoudidnotgrowupinafamilywherelaughterwasacommonsound,youcanlearntolaughatanystageoflife.可知通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)獲得笑的能力。故填learning。

根據(jù)文中Oneessentialcharacteristicthathelpsuslaughisnottakingourselvestooseriously.可知不要過(guò)于嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待自己