2024年新疆中考英語(yǔ)試卷

第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2024年新疆中考英語(yǔ)試卷I.聽力部分（滿分5分）A.圖片理解（滿分5分）根據(jù)聽到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）B.情景反應(yīng)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答。每小題讀兩遍。2．（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck.C.Goodmorning!3．（1分）A.Notmuch.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.4．（1分）A.Becareful.B.Mypleasure.C.Congratulations!5．（1分）A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisblack.C.Itisearly.6．（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Yes，thereis.C.Hereyouare.C.對(duì)話理解（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確的答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。7．（1分）WhatdoesJim'sfatherlooklike？A.Heistall.B.Heisthin.C.Heisshort.8．（1分）HowfarisitfromMike'shometoschool？A.10kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.2kilometers.9．（1分）WhydoesJacklikethismovie？A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'smoving.10．（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWal1？ALastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.11．（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWall？A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.D.短文理解聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。12．（5分）（1）Whatdoestheoldwomanalwaysdowhentheymeet？A.Shecries.B.Shesmiles.C.Shebows.（2）Howoldistheoldwoman'sgrandson？A.5.B.8.C.10.（3）Whatisthedog'sname？A.Lucky.B.Funny.C.Happy.（4）Whatwaswrongwiththedog？A.Hewasill.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewasmissing.（5）Whatwasonthecake？A.Asmallcat.B.Asmallflower.C.Asmalldog.Ⅱ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。13．（15分）MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm（1）.HerbrotherStephen（2）abasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld（3）hedidn'twinthegame.Afterwork，Ioftengotherthank﹣younotewith（4）faceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda'slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI（5）foundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime，myeyesfilled（6）tears（眼淚）.Myhusbandaskedme（7）waswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid（8），heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks（9）IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn，shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas（10）.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave（11）changed.Oneafternoon，Igotanotherlovenote（12）her."Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme，Mom.Iam（13）tohaveyouasfamily."Itremindedmeofallherlove（14）.Theyarethewarmest（15）intheworld.（1）A.othersB.herselfC.him（2）A.gotB.lostC.won（3）A.althoughB.orC.and（4）A.cryingB.sleepingC.smiling（5）A.politelyB.suddenlyC.deeply（6）A.toB.ofC.with（7）A.whatB.whichC.who（8）A.everythingB.nothingC.something（9）A.laterB.beforeC.ago（10）A.madeupB.givenupC.grownup（11）A.alwaysB.neverC.often（12）A.atB.inC.from（13）A.happyB.unhappyC.lonely（14）A.booksB.notesC.lessons（15）A.giftsB.fridgesC.gamesIII.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié)，滿分36分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（四篇閱讀，共4小題，滿分36分，其中第一篇為T/F判斷選擇題）。14．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon，hestartedtomakevlogs（視頻博客）abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere，suchasYunnanricenoodles，Sichuanhotpot，Beijingduckandsoon."Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted（吸引）byit，"saidAlexei.In2018，AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere，hecouldn'tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023."IloveChinasomuch，"saidAlexei，"MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina."Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.判斷正（T）誤（F）。（1）In2015，AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.（2）AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.（3）TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.（4）AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.（5）Forhisnextstop，AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.15．（10分）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear：1894Deathyear：1961Birthplace：BeijingPosition：ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.QianXuesenBirthyear：1911Deathyear：2009Birthplace：ShanghaiPosition：ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas"thefatherofChina'sspacetechnology"forhisgreatachievements."AsaChinesescientist，mylifepurposeistoservethepeople，"hesaid.ZhangGuimeiBirthyear：1957Birthplace：HeilongjiangPosition：TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogelfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle"RoleModel（楷模）oftheTimes"in2020.WangYapingBirthyear：1980Birthplace：ShandongPosition：AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7，2021.（1）WhenwasMeiLanfangborn？A.In1894.B.In1911.C.In1957.D.In1980.（2）WhatwasQianXuesen'slifepurpose？A.Todoaspacewalk.B.Toservethepeople.C.Tohelpyounggirls.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.（3）WhatisZhangGuimei'sjob？A.Anartist.B.Ascientist.C.Anastronaut.D.Ateacher.（4）WhatisWangYaping'sbirthplace？A.Heilongjiang.B.Beijing.C.Shandong.D.Shanghai.（5）Wherecouldwefindthispassage？A.inadictionary.B.inamagazine.C.Inanovel.D.inadiary.16．（8分）Mantou，Chinesesteamedbuns（小圓面包），appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9，aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo，alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime，"ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival"becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood，itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour（面粉）andyeast（酵母）.Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked，itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite（咬一口）.Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample，itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.Montou，atraditionalChinesefood，nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface？（1）WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin？A.OnMay6.B.OnMay7.C.OnMay9.D.OnMay16.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph3probablymean？A.Wentbad.B.Wasforgotten.C.Gotlost.D.Becamepopular.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou？A.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.（4）Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking"Canyouseethesmileonitsface"？A.Beingproud.B.Beingsorry.C.Beingfunny.D.Beingworried.17．（8分）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Laughterisauniversal（全世界的）languageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogetonwellwithothers.Aschildren，welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.Thenwestarttomakeotherslaughlikethis.That'showwelearntoplayjokes.Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans'ability？Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.Theycomenearslowlyandthenquicklyrunaway.Theymayjustwanttohavefun.Itisalsosaidthattheycoulddealwiththeirstressthisway.Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapes（猿）playjokes.Theyoungapesquietlyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfully（調(diào)皮地）waitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.Thisactionissimilartowhathumanchildrendo.Nexttime，whenyoufindyourpetsdoingsomethingstrangearoundyou，maybetheyareplayingjokeswithyou.（1）Asauniversallanguage，laughtercanhelptointhepassage.A.surpriseothersB.followadultsquietlyC.comenearslowlyD.getonwellwithothers（2）Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatdotheyoungapesdoaftertheytouchtheadultssecretly？A.Theyplayfullywaitandwatch.B.Theyrunawayquickly.C.Theylaughloudly.D.Theymakefaces.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.Welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.B.Someanimalscanplayjokes.C.Dogsplayjokestodealwiththeirstress.D.Youngapeslikeplayingjokeswithadults.第二節(jié)閱讀并按照要求完成選擇根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的A、B、C、D、E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章內(nèi)容完整且符合邏輯。18．（10分）Everyonehasadream.Whatroledoesadreamplayinourlife？WhenIwasyoung，mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltoridearound.（1）Foryears，Iheldontothisdream.ButwhenIgotolder，Ihadanotherdream.（2）Heteachesinauniversity.（3）Ireallyadmirehim.Sothat'swhyIamateachernow.IenjoyeveryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.（4）Ineverregretgivingupmydreamtobeafireman.Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.（5）Itdoesn'tmatterwhateverourdreams.Ifweactivelypursue（追求）them，wewillmoveclosertoourdreams.Ifwesticktowhatwelivetodo，wecanbuildourselvesbetter.Thatisthemostimportantthingtous.A.Iwantedtobeateacherlikemyfather.B.IenjoyeverymomentwhenIseestudentsmakeprogress.C.Andputtingoutfirecouldmakemefeellikeasuperman.D.Lifemaypushourdreamsinanotherdirection.E.Hehashelpedmanystudentstoachievetheirdreams.Ⅳ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從下面方框中選擇合適的句子，填到橫線上，使對(duì)話意思完整。19．（12分）（Summerholidayiscoming.Twofriendsaretalkingabouttheirplans.）A：Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday？B：（1）A：Whatcanyoudothere？B：（2）Whataboutyou？A：（3）Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.B：（4）A：BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.B：Wow.（5）A：Beijing.B：Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A：Thesametoyou.（6）B：Bye!A.Icanreadbookstochildren.B.Whyareyougoingtodothat？C.I'mgoingtovolunteerinachildren'shome.D.Iwanttotakeupanewhobby.E.Goodbye!F.Whereareyougoing？V.讀寫題（本題共分兩節(jié)，滿分15分）20．（15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞，每空一詞。Whatdoesmyexperienceinthecountrysidemeantome？Ididn'tunderstandituntilIwasolder.WhenIwasalittlegirl，myparentswerebusyandgotbackhomelate.Itriedtodosomethingtohelp.Ithoughtaprepareddough（面團(tuán)）couldhelpmyparentstocooknoodlesfaster.AtfirstIdidn'tknowthatwassodifficult.Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.Afterkeepingtryingmanytimes，Isucceededmakingadough!IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theywereproudofme.LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.Slowly，Ifellinlovewithcooking.Besidescooking，Ididmuchfarmworkinmychildhood.Theexperiencetaughtmealot，thoughitwashard.SometimesIshareditwithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.Nowstudentshavelabor（勞動(dòng)）classesatschool.Theylearntocooksomedishes，repairsomethingsandtakepartinlocallabor，likeplantingandfishing.Inmyopinion，laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfortheirgrowth.Theexperienceinthecountrysidemeansmuchtome.WhenIwasachild，myparentswerebusyandbackhomelate.Itriedtoprepareadoughtohelpthemtocookfaster.AtfirstIdidn'tknowthatwasso（1）.Icouldn'tdoitwell.Imadethedougheithertoo（2）ortoohard.Ikepttryingandsucceededatlast.Iwaspleasedwhenenjoyingthenoodlesandseeingthe（3）ofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theytook（4）inme.ThenIlearnedtocooksomethingdifferent.Slowly，I（5）inlovewithcooking.Ialsodidmuchfarmingandlearnedalot.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethe（6）.Nowstudentshavelaborclassesandlearnmanyusefulskills.Laboreducationisnecessaryandmeaningfulforstudents.閱讀短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，回答3個(gè)問題。（7）Wasiteasyforthewritertomakeadoughatfirst？（8）Whatelsedidthewriterlearntocookaftermakingadoughsuccessfully？（9）Whatisyouropinionaboutlaboreducation？VI.閱讀填空題(本題共分兩節(jié)，滿分11分)第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空題(滿分11分)閱讀下面材料，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過兩詞。21．（11分）A68﹣year﹣oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting（鉤針編織）onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworks（1）about50years."Itoftentakesmeoneweek（2）（finish）acrochetartwork，（3）Ineverfeeltiredofit，"theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent（4）（kind）ofcolorfulproductsintheoldwoman'sworkshop.Asyoucan（5）（see），someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable（時(shí)尚的），Theycanbeusedasdecorations（裝飾品）forhomesorastoysfor（6）（kid）.Theoldwoman（7）（be）warm﹣hearted.In（8）（she）freetime，sheteacheswomenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemtomake（9）（much）moneythanbefore.Theoldwomanhas（10）factoryofherown.Nowsheis（11）（do）herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空晚填一詞，每詞限用一次。(滿分11分)22．（11分）andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmakeWhenwethinkofXinjiang，sweetfruits，deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomindPleasefollowmeto（1）somethingelseaboutXinjiang.Muqam（木卡姆）MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During（2）ofyears，MuqamusedtobeagoodexampleofculturalexchangebetweentheEast（3）theWest.Inorderto（4）itpassdown，thegovernmenthasstartedprotectionwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclasses.XinjiangcottonXinjiangishometocottoninChina.Itis（5）foritslong﹣staplecotton（長(zhǎng)絨棉），manyfactorieschoosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause（6）itshighquality.Inthepast，peoplemainly（7）cottonbyhand.Thanks（8）thedevelopmentoftechnology，moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.QiemoCounty（且末縣）Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade（9）ontheancientSalkRoad.Nowadays，Qiemoisstillrichin（10）cultureandnature，likewell﹣knownjade（玉），specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnaturalwonders.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang，（11）takeit!VII.書面表達(dá)23．（20分）假如你是李華，你校英語(yǔ)廣播站正以"BringOuttheBestinYourself（展現(xiàn)最好的自己）"為主題，面向廣大學(xué)生開展征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你以"Myself"為題目，結(jié)合以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文投稿。提示：（1）Whatdoyoulooklike？（2）What'syourhobby？（3）Whatareyougoodat？要求：（1）參考所給提示，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、語(yǔ)法正確、書寫規(guī)范；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；（4）詞數(shù)80﹣120。_____

2024年新疆中考英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析I.聽力部分（滿分5分）A.圖片理解（滿分5分）根據(jù)聽到的句子內(nèi)容選擇正確的圖片。每小題讀兩遍。1．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）【解答】1﹣5CAEDBB.情景反應(yīng)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子，選擇正確的應(yīng)答。每小題讀兩遍。2．（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck.C.Goodmorning!【解答】A3．（1分）A.Notmuch.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.【解答】C4．（1分）A.Becareful.B.Mypleasure.C.Congratulations!【解答】C5．（1分）A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisblack.C.Itisearly.【解答】A6．（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Yes，thereis.C.Hereyouare.【解答】BC.對(duì)話理解（本題共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇正確的答案。每組對(duì)話讀兩遍。7．（1分）WhatdoesJim'sfatherlooklike？A.Heistall.B.Heisthin.C.Heisshort.【解答】A8．（1分）HowfarisitfromMike'shometoschool？A.10kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.2kilometers.【解答】C9．（1分）WhydoesJacklikethismovie？A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'smoving.【解答】B10．（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWal1？ALastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.【解答】C11．（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWall？A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.【解答】AD.短文理解聽短文，選擇正確的答案。短文讀兩遍。12．（5分）（1）Whatdoestheoldwomanalwaysdowhentheymeet？A.Shecries.B.Shesmiles.C.Shebows.（2）Howoldistheoldwoman'sgrandson？A.5.B.8.C.10.（3）Whatisthedog'sname？A.Lucky.B.Funny.C.Happy.（4）Whatwaswrongwiththedog？A.Hewasill.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewasmissing.（5）Whatwasonthecake？A.Asmallcat.B.Asmallflower.C.Asmalldog.【解答】BBAACⅡ.完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。13．（15分）MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm（1）A.HerbrotherStephen（2）Babasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld（3）Ahedidn'twinthegame.Afterwork，Ioftengotherthank﹣younotewith（4）Cfaceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda'slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI（5）BfoundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime，myeyesfilled（6）Ctears（眼淚）.Myhusbandaskedme（7）Awaswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid（8）B，heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks（9）AIcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn，shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas（10）C.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave（11）Bchanged.Oneafternoon，Igotanotherlovenote（12）Cher."Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme，Mom.Iam（13）Atohaveyouasfamily."Itremindedmeofallherlove（14）B.Theyarethewarmest（15）Aintheworld.（1）A.othersB.herselfC.him（2）A.gotB.lostC.won（3）A.althoughB.orC.and（4）A.cryingB.sleepingC.smiling（5）A.politelyB.suddenlyC.deeply（6）A.toB.ofC.with（7）A.whatB.whichC.who（8）A.everythingB.nothingC.something（9）A.laterB.beforeC.ago（10）A.madeupB.givenupC.grownup（11）A.alwaysB.neverC.often（12）A.atB.inC.from（13）A.happyB.unhappyC.lonely（14）A.booksB.notesC.lessons（15）A.giftsB.fridgesC.games【解答】（1）考查代詞。句意：她總是寫愛心便條作為禮物來溫暖別人。A其他人；B她自己；C他。根據(jù)上文MydaughterLindaiskind.（我的女兒琳達(dá)很善良。）可知，琳達(dá)總是寫便條溫暖其他人。故選A。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬輸了一場(chǎng)籃球賽。A得到；B失去；C贏。根據(jù)下文Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworldalthoughhedidn'twinthegame.（她寫了一張紙條告訴他，雖然他沒有贏得比賽，但他是世界上最好的選手。）可知，琳達(dá)的哥哥斯蒂芬輸了一場(chǎng)籃球賽。故選B。（3）考查連詞。句意：她寫了一張紙條告訴他，雖然他沒有贏得比賽，但他是世界上最好的選手。A雖然；B或者；C和。根據(jù)空前hewasthebestplayerintheworld（他是世界上最好的選手）可知，雖然他沒有贏得比賽。故選A。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：下班后，我經(jīng)常收到她帶著微笑的感謝便條，感謝我的努力。A哭泣；B睡覺；C微笑。根據(jù)空前Ioftengotherthank﹣younote（我經(jīng)常收到她的感謝便條）可知，便條帶著笑臉。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：但是有一天我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有給琳達(dá)的。A有禮貌地；B突然；C深深地。根據(jù)上文WewereusedtoreceivingLinda'slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.（我們習(xí)慣了收到琳達(dá)的情書，并總是把它們貼在冰箱上。）可知，突然有一天我發(fā)現(xiàn)這件事。故選B。（6）考查介詞。句意：那時(shí)，我的眼睛充滿了淚水。A到；B屬于；C帶有。根據(jù)befilledwith（充滿了）可知，空處使用介詞with。故選C。（7）考查代詞。句意：我丈夫問我發(fā)生了什么。A什么；B哪個(gè)；C誰。根據(jù)what'swrong？（發(fā)生了什么？）可知，空處使用代詞what。故選A。（8）考查代詞。句意：雖然我什么也沒說，但他清楚地知道我想告訴他什么。A每件事；B沒有事；C某事。根據(jù)下文heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.（但他清楚地知道我想告訴他什么。）可知，作者對(duì)丈夫什么都沒說。故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：幾周后，我在冰箱上看到了給琳達(dá)的便條。A后來；B在……以前；C以前。根據(jù)上文ButonedayIsuddenlyfoundtherewasnooneforLinda.（但是有一天，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有給琳達(dá)的。）可知，幾周后作者又看到了給琳達(dá)的便條。故選A。（10）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：琳達(dá)已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。A編造；B放棄；C長(zhǎng)大。根據(jù)下文Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.（她有自己的家庭和孩子。）可知，琳達(dá)已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了。故選C。（11）考查副詞。句意：但是關(guān)于她的一些事情從未改變。A總是；B從不；C經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下文Oneafternoon，Igotanotherlovenotefromher.（一天下午，我又收到了她寄來的一張愛心便條。）可知，一些事情從來沒有改變。故選B。（12）考查介詞。句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一張愛心便條。A在；B在……里；C從。根據(jù)空前Igotanotherlovenote（我又收到了一張愛心便條）可知，作者從女兒琳達(dá)那里收到了便條。故選C。（13）考查形容詞。句意：我很高興有你這樣的家人。A高興的；B不高興的；C孤單的。根據(jù)上文Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme，Mom.（謝謝你一直在我身邊，媽媽。）可知，琳達(dá)很高興有媽媽這樣的家人。故選A。（14）考查名詞。句意：這讓我想起了她所有的愛心便條。A書；B便條；C課程。根據(jù)上文Oneafternoon，Igotanotherlovenotefromher.（一天下午，我又收到了她的一張愛心便條。）可知，作者想起了女兒琳達(dá)所有的愛心便條。故選B。（15）考查名詞。句意：它們是世界上最溫暖的禮物。A禮物；B冰箱；C游戲。根據(jù)第一段Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarmothers。（她總是寫愛心便條作為禮物來溫暖別人。）可知，作者認(rèn)為這些愛心便條是最溫暖的禮物。故選A。III.閱讀理解（本題共分兩節(jié)，滿分36分）第一節(jié)閱讀并從所給選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案（四篇閱讀，共4小題，滿分36分，其中第一篇為T/F判斷選擇題）。14．（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon，hestartedtomakevlogs（視頻博客）abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere，suchasYunnanricenoodles，Sichuanhotpot，Beijingduckandsoon."Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted（吸引）byit，"saidAlexei.In2018，AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere，hecouldn'tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023."IloveChinasomuch，"saidAlexei，"MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina."Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.判斷正（T）誤（F）。（1）In2015，AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.T（2）AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.T（3）TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.T（4）AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.F（5）Forhisnextstop，AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.F【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.（2015年，他作為四川的交換生來到中國(guó)）可知，這與題干"2015年，Alexei作為交換生來到四川。"描述相符，故填T。（2）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Helikeslocalfoodsthere，suchasYunnanricenoodles，Sichuanhotpot，Beijingduckandsoon.（他喜歡當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄铮缭颇厦追?、四川火鍋、北京烤鴨等）可知，這與題干"Alexei喜歡四川火鍋。"描述相符，故填T。（3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中In2018，AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere，（2018年，Alexei返回俄羅斯。盡管那里有很多令人驚嘆的中餐館）可知，這與題干"俄羅斯有很多中餐館。"描述相符，故填T。（4）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第三段首句In2018，AlexeireturnedtoRussia.（2018年，Alexei返回俄羅斯）可知，這與題干"Alexei于2018年回到中國(guó)。"描述不相符，故填F。（5）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.（他的下一站將是新疆。）可知，這與題干"下一站，Alexei將前往云南。"描述不相符，故填F。15．（10分）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear：1894Deathyear：1961Birthplace：BeijingPosition：ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.QianXuesenBirthyear：1911Deathyear：2009Birthplace：ShanghaiPosition：ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas"thefatherofChina'sspacetechnology"forhisgreatachievements."AsaChinesescientist，mylifepurposeistoservethepeople，"hesaid.ZhangGuimeiBirthyear：1957Birthplace：HeilongjiangPosition：TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogelfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle"RoleModel（楷模）oftheTimes"in2020.WangYapingBirthyear：1980Birthplace：ShandongPosition：AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7，2021.（1）WhenwasMeiLanfangborn？AA.In1894.B.In1911.C.In1957.D.In1980.（2）WhatwasQianXuesen'slifepurpose？BA.Todoaspacewalk.B.Toservethepeople.C.Tohelpyounggirls.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.（3）WhatisZhangGuimei'sjob？DA.Anartist.B.Ascientist.C.Anastronaut.D.Ateacher.（4）WhatisWangYaping'sbirthplace？CA.Heilongjiang.B.Beijing.C.Shandong.D.Shanghai.（5）Wherecouldwefindthispassage？BA.inadictionary.B.inamagazine.C.Inanovel.D.inadiary.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中MeiLanfangBirthyear：1894（梅蘭芳出生年份：1894年）可知梅蘭芳是1894年出生的，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中AsaChinesescientist，mylifepurposeistoservethepeople，"hesaid.（作為一名中國(guó)科學(xué)家，我的人生目標(biāo)是為人民服務(wù)，"他說。）可知錢學(xué)森的人生目標(biāo)是為人民服務(wù)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhangGuimeiPosition：Teacher（張桂梅職務(wù)：教師）可知張桂梅的工作是老師，故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WangYapingBirthplace：Shandong（王亞平出生地：山東）可知王亞平的出生地是山東，故選C。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)首段HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.（以下是四位取得巨大成就的中國(guó)人。）以及通讀全文，可知短文介紹了四位有杰出成就的中國(guó)人：梅蘭芳、錢學(xué)森，張桂梅和王亞平。因此我們?cè)陔s志上能找到本文，故選B。16．（8分）Mantou，Chinesesteamedbuns（小圓面包），appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9，aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo，alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime，"ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival"becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood，itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour（面粉）andyeast（酵母）.Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked，itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite（咬一口）.Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample，itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.Montou，atraditionalChinesefood，nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface？（1）WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin？CA.OnMay6.B.OnMay7.C.OnMay9.D.OnMay16.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"wentviral"inParagraph3probablymean？DA.Wentbad.B.Wasforgotten.C.Gotlost.D.Becamepopular.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou？CA.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.（4）Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking"Canyouseethesmileonitsface"？AA.Beingproud.B.Beingsorry.C.Beingfunny.D.Beingworried.【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段首句OnMay9，aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.（5月9日，一位參加電影節(jié)的中國(guó)人在抖音上發(fā)布了一段視頻。）可知一個(gè)中國(guó)人5月9日在抖音上放了一段關(guān)于饅頭的視頻，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第3段中ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime，"ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival"becameahottopic.（這段視頻很快在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上……。很快，"中國(guó)包子在法國(guó)面包節(jié)上的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"就成了熱門話題。）可知帶下劃線的單詞"wentviral"意思可能是"變得流行起來"，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段中Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample，itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.（饅頭也可以在很多方面享受。例如，它可以油炸或烤成金黃色。）可知這與C選項(xiàng)"它只有一種方式可以享受"描述不符，C項(xiàng)關(guān)于饅頭是不正確的，故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Mantou，atraditionalChinesefood，nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface？（饅頭一種傳統(tǒng)的中國(guó)食物，現(xiàn)在為世界各地更多的人提供服務(wù)。你能看到它臉上的笑容嗎？）可知作家問"你能看到它臉上的笑容嗎"，可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)驕傲的感覺，故選A。17．（8分）閱讀下面材料，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Laughterisauniversal（全世界的）languageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogetonwellwithothers.Aschildren，welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.Thenwestarttomakeotherslaughlikethis.That'showwelearntoplayjokes.Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans'ability？Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.Theycomenearslowlyandthenquicklyrunaway.Theymayjustwanttohavefun.Itisalsosaidthattheycoulddealwiththeirstressthisway.Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapes（猿）playjokes.Theyoungapesquietlyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfully（調(diào)皮地）waitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.Thisactionissimilartowhathumanchildrendo.Nexttime，whenyoufindyourpetsdoingsomethingstrangearoundyou，maybetheyareplayingjokeswithyou.（1）Asauniversallanguage，laughtercanhelptoDinthepassage.A.surpriseothersB.followadul