2024-2025學年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（九）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（九）一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?呼和浩特二模）OnMonday，May9，JamesGivens，apoliceofficerinCincinnati，Ohio，wassittinginhispandacar.Justatthatmomentheheardwhatsoundedlikea（1）.Heturnedaroundonlytofindagoosepecking（啄）atthecardoor.Thiswashighly（2）giventhatthebirdstypicallypreferredtoobserve（3）fromadistance.Butonthisday，thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethis（4）andkeptpeckinguntilGivensopenedthecardoorand（5）.Thepoliceofficersaysthatthoughthebirdthenbeganto（6），itkeptturningaroundtomakesurehewas（7）.Whentheyfinallystopped，Givens（8）whythemothergoosehadbeenso﹣Shewantedhimto（9）hergosling（幼鵝）thathadbeentrappedinsomeballoonstring.（10）thatthemothergoosewould（11）himifhegotclosetothebaby，GivenscalledthelocalSPCA（保護動物協(xié)會）.（12），theywereunabletosendanyonetohelprightaway.ThereforehehadtocallhisfellowpoliceofficerCeciliaCharron，whowasnearbyandsoon（13）Givens.Concernedthatthegoslingwouldnotsurvivethe（14），Ceciliadecidedtotakeonthetaskherself.Asitturnedout，therewas（15）toworryabout.ThemothergooseappearedtounderstandthatCharronwastryingtohelpandwatched（16）fromasafedistanceastheofficeruntiedthetrappedbird.Assoonasthelittlegoslingwas（17），itranasquicklyaspossibletoits（18），andtheytookoffshortlyafter.Charron，a24﹣yearsoldierofthepoliceforce，saidthiswouldprobably（19）tobethemostmemorableincidentofher（20）!（1）A．cryB．knockC．greetingD．singing（2）A．horribleB．stupidC．possibleD．unusual（3）A．humansB．foodsC．enemiesD．babies（4）A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．welcomeC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．permission（5）A．ranawayB．gaveinC．glancedupD．steppedout（6）A．slideinB．pushaheadC．flyupD．walkaway（7）A．backingB．copyingC．followingD．watching（8）A．realizedB．recognizedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．wondered（9）A．careB．saveC．treatD．company（10）A．PleasedB．PuzzledC．WorriedD．Interested（11）A．tendB．a(chǎn)ttractC．thankD．a(chǎn)ttack（12）A．HurriedlyB．SurprisinglyC．UnfortunatelyD．Hopefully（13）A．praisedB．joinedC．a(chǎn)pprovedD．contacted（14）A．delayB．sceneC．rescueD．injure（15）A．muchB．enoughC．nothingD．something（16）A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．patientlyC．willinglyD．happily（17）A．freedB．relaxedC．dismissedD．relieved（18）A．momB．caseC．fellowD．owner（19）A．seemB．growC．likeD．prove（20）A．pastB．careerC．experienceD．behavior二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Sincethesexofaseaturtle（海龜）isdeterminedbytheheatofsandhatchingtheeggs，scientistshadsuspectedtheymightseeslightlymorefemales.Climatechange，afterall，hasdrivenseatemperatureshigher，which，inthesecreatures，favorsfemalechildren.TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland，thePacificOcean'slargestandmostimportantgreenseaturtlelivingarea，nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast116to1."Thisisextreme，"saysturtlescientistCamrynAllen.BiologistMichaelJensenwantedtoknowifclimatechangehadalreadychangedturtles'sexes.Byusinggenetic（基因的）tests，he'dfiguredoutthathecouldfollowturtlesofallages.Still，hisresearchdatawouldlackanimportantdetail：sex.Onlyafteraturtlematuresisitpossibletotellitssexfromtheoutside﹣maturemaleshaveslightlylongertails.Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold，soscientistsoftenuselaparoscopy（腹腔鏡檢查），sendingathintubeintoeachanimal，butthat'snotsopracticalifyou'rehopingtoexaminehundredsofcreatures.Fortunately，ataturtleconference，hemetAllen，andallsheneededwasalittleblood.Theycomparedtheirresultswithtemperaturedatafornestingbeaches.WhatworriesthemisthatRaineIslandhasbeenproducingalmostfemaleturtlesforatleast20years.Thisisnosmallthing.Morethan200，000turtlescometonestthere.Duringhighseason，18，000turtlesmaysettleinatonce."Butwhathappensin20yearswhentherearenomoremalescomingupasadults？Arethereenoughtomaintainthepopulation？"saysAllen.Theyalsofoundcoolerbeachesinthesoutharestillproducingmales，butthatinthenorth，it'salmostentirelyfemaleshatching.Thesefindingsclearlypointtothefactthatclimatechangeischangingmanyaspectsofwildlifebiology.Buthowwidespreadisthisphenomenon﹣andwhatistheconsequence？（1）Howmightthescientistsfeeliftherewereslightlymorefemaleturtles？A．It'snormal.B．It'sunique.C．It'sextreme.D．It'sdoubtful.（2）Whatisascientist'sconventionalwaytoidentifyaturtle'ssex？A．Testingitsblood.B．Doinggenetictests.C．Usinglaparoscopy.D．Watchingitstail.（3）WhydothefindingsworryJensenandAllen？A．ToomanyfemalesgathernearRaineIsland.B．Seaturtlesmayendupdyingout.C．Turtlepopulationsareindecline.D．Femaleturtlescausetemperaturestorise.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply？A．Peopleshouldstopthephenomenon.B．Peoplehavetotesttheconsequence.C．Climatechangehaschangedseaturtles'sexes.D．Moreworkneedsdoingaboutthephenomenon.3．Inthekitchenofmymother'shousestherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（記事本）andaholeforapencil.I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil，fivehouseslater，thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil.Thepadismoremodern，butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone."I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears，"Isaytoher，walkingbackintothelivingroomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil."Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen？"Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply."Itworksperfectlywell.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea，andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthosedays."ImmediatelyIcanpictureher，hairwild，bluehousecoatcoveredinflour，awoodenspooninonehand，thepencilintheother，hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays，"OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline，andIhadabrilliantthought，butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon."Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas，andis，asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild﹣freetimetowork.Later，whenmymotherisinthebathroom，Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough，onthebackofthesmallestone，aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears，rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard，invisible（看不到的）exhibitsateverymeal.（1）Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen？A．Toleavemessages.B．Tolisthereverydaytasks.C．Tonotedownmathsproblems.D．Towritedownaflashofinspiration.（2）Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand？A．Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B．Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C．Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D．Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.（3）Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor.A．blaminghermotherwronglyB．givinghermotheralotoftroubleC．notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD．notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield（4）Intheauthor'smind，hermotheris.A．strangeinbehaviorB．keenonherresearchC．fondofcollectingoldthingsD．carelessaboutherappearance4．RealSimpleFirstIssue：2000Published：MonthlyRealSimpleisalifestyletitleownedbyTime，Inc.Thismagazinecoverstopicsfromdecoratinganddietingtochildcareandproductguides.Likemanylifestylemagazines，RealSimpleiswrittenwithwomeninmind，butthatdoesn'tmeanmencan'tgetsomethingoutofit!Thisoneisespeciallygoodforpeoplewholiketoorganizeandsimplifytheirlives.Asthetitleimplies，simple，authentic（真實的）livingisthemagazine'smaintheme.BetterHomesandGardensFirstIssue：1922Published：MonthlyBetterHomesandGardensisahouseholdnamewhenitcomestolifestylemagazines.It'sbeenaroundsince1922，sothetitlehasalonghistoryofprovidinghighquality，usefulcontents.Decoratingandgardening，asthetitlesuggests，arecommontopicsinthemagazine，butitisalsoknownforitsexcellentrecipes.Woman'sDayFirstIssue：1937Published：MonthlyIfyou'relookingforamagazinethatcombineslifestyleandfashioncontent，Woman'sDaymightbeagoodchoice.Ithasareadershipofover3millionwomenacrosstheUnitedStates.Someofitsuniquecharacteristicsincludeitsfocusontraditionalvaluesanditscommitmenttogivingwomenrealisticadvice.ManymagazinesfeaturelifestylesthatareoutofreachforthemajorityofAmericanfamilies，butWoman'sDaytriestogivepracticaladviceandsuggestionsthatitsreal﹣worldreaderscanputintopractice.TasteofHomeFirstIssue：1993Published：Bi﹣monthlyForpeoplewhowantamagazinethat'sentirelyaboutcooking，recipes，nutrition，andotherfood﹣relatedcontents，TasteofHomehasbeenapopularchoiceallthetime.Ithasanunusuallyrichhistoryofgivingitsreaderswhattheywant.Themagazineonlystartedincludingadvertisementin2007，beforewhichitwasadvertisement﹣free.Nowthemagazineisdoingprettywellfinancially.（1）Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A．RealSimpleisdesignedmainlyforwomenB．a(chǎn)llthefourmagazinesarepopulararoundtheworldC．mostofthemagazinesjustgivepracticalsuggestionsD．BetterHomesandGardenssellsbestofthefourmagazines（2）IfTom'smotherisinterestedinfashion，herfavoritemagazinemightbe.A．RealSimpleB．BetterHomesandGardensC．Woman'sDayD．TasteofHome（3）WhatdoweknowaboutTasteofHome？A．Itspopularityhasbeengoingdowninrecentyears.B．Itofferssuggestionsaboutchildcare.C．Therearenoadsinit.D．Allofitscontentisfood﹣related.三．信息匹配（共1小題）5．（2024?瓊海模擬）Animportantpartofraisingyourchildrenisteachingthemgoodmannersasithelpsthembemoresuccessfulinlife.（1）Herearesome"old﹣fashioned"butimportantmannersforyourmodernkids.Saying"thankyou"toserviceworkersSaying"thankyou"isthebaseofallgoodmannersbutthesedaysmanychildrenoverlookthankingthepeoplethathelptheminmanylittlewayseachday，likewaitstaff，storeclerks，andbusdrivers.It'snotjustaboutpolitenessbutaboutteachingchildrentorecognizeandacknowledgeothers'contributionsasvaluable.（2）TakingturnstalkingTeachyourchildrentotouchyourarmandthenwaitpatientlyforyoutoacknowledge（理會）thembeforespeaking.Iftheydointerrupt，calmlytellthemit'srudetointerruptandletthemknowyou'llacknowledgethemshortly.（3）Offeryourchildrenthesamepolitenessanddon'tinterruptthemwhenit'stheirturntotalk.Usingtheirindoorvoices（4）Aparentshouldteachtheirchildrenearlyonhowtomoderate（使適中）theirvolumeandtonebasedonthesituation.Youcanmakeitintoafungameforlittleones，likeseeingwhocanwhisperthequietestatacinema.CoveringacoughorsneezeThesedaysit'smoreimportantthanevertoteachchildrentocoughorsneezeintoatissueortheirelbow.It'snotjustamatterofhygiene（衛(wèi)生）—nooneenjoysgettingsprayed.（5）Don'tforgettoteachthemtosay"excuseme"after.A.Rememberitgoesbothways.B.Thereforeitmakesothersfeelcaredabout.C.Gamesareveryimportantforchildren'sgoodmanners.D.Crying，laughing，orjusttalking，childrencanbeveryloud.E.Lackingbasicmannerswillaffectkidsinallareasoftheirlives.F.Itisalsoawaytohelpothersfeelsafeandcomfortablearoundyou.GEventuallyit'saboutteachingthemnottotreatothersastheirservants.四．語法填空（共1小題）6．（2022?丹東模擬）What'scuterthanapanda？Abrownpanda!ThequirkycreatureisoneofararesubspeciesthatexistsonlyintheremoteQinlingMountainsin（1）（west）China.Panda﹣loversnowhaveanewplaceoutsideChengdutoenjoythelovablecreature﹣theQinlingpandaBreedingResearchCentreinShaanxiProvince.FromMay28，peoplecanseevariousrarewildanimalsthere，oneofwhomistheworld'sonlycaptivebrownpanda.Thepanda，namedQizai，whichmeans"the（2）（seven）son"，is13yearsoldandingoodhealth.Browngiantpandasare（3）（extreme）rareinChinaasonlyfewpandasofsuchkindhavebeenlivinginQinlingarea.Theyhavedarkandlightbrownfur，ratherthanthecommonlyseenblackandwhite.Althoughtheyareclose（4）（relative），thetwospecieshavebeenseparatedfor3000，000years.Thanks（5）theconstanteffortstoimprovetheecologicalenvironmentintheQinlingMountains，thepopulationofgiantpandashasincreasedinrecentyears.AndtheQinlingMountainshavebecometheeasiestplaceonEarth（6）（encounter）wildpandas.Qizai（7）（find）asaweakbabypandain2009inQinlingMountains.After（8）（abandon）him，hismotherdisappearedintoajungle.Themotherlesspandahad（9）reallytoughtimeinhischildhood.Peoplewonder（10）Qizaiisbrown，giventhathismotherisblackandwhite.Scientistsguessthatit'sduetosomegeneticmutation（基因突變）.五．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）7．（2023秋?西城區(qū)期末）Ifyou'verecentlytakenaflightfromamajorUKairport，thenyoumayhavenoticedthatmorepeopleareprotestingairtravelexpansionandencouragingpeopletoflyless.ThisispartofalargerenvironmentalmovementsweepingacrossEurope.KnownasFlygskamor"flight﹣shaming"，themovementisencouragingpeopletostoptakingflightsasameansoftransportandusemoreenvironmentallyfriendlytransportationwheretheycan.Theaviation（航空）currentlyaccountsforabout2%ofglobalemissions（排放）andisoneofthefastest﹣growingpolluters.Evenworse，unlikemostothersourcesofpollution，airtravelresultsinpollutantsreleasedhighupintheatmosphere.Earlierthisyear，theUKgovernmentpromisedtoreducetheUK'semissionsto"netzero"by2050.However，accordingtoprojectionsfromsomeresearchers，emissionsfromtheaviationcouldmorethandoublebythenevenifplanesbecomesubstantiallymorefuel﹣efficient.So，it'sunclearwhetherflyingwillbeincludedintheUK'starget.It'shardtosayexactlyhowbigthemovementisbecoming，butFlygskamhasbecomepopularinsocialmedia.ThenumberofSwedestakingthetrainfordomesticjourneyshasrisenby8%thisyearasplanejourneysinsidethecountryhavefallen.Clearly，F(xiàn)lygskamishavingameasurableimpactonpeople'stransportchoices.Somepeople，however，havebeencriticalofthemovementbecausetheysaythatitplacesblameorfeelingsofembarrassmentontothepassengerswhenitisreallytheairlinesandindustriesassociatedwithitwhoshouldfeelguiltyfortheimpactthattheyarehavingontheplanet.（1）WhatisFlygskam？（2）Howdoesflyinginfluencetheenvironment？（3）Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement，thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Flygskamhasattractedsocialattentionandsomepeoplehavealreadyparticipatedinthiscampaign，soitiswidelyaccepted.（4）Besideswhatismentionedinthepassage，whatdoyouthinkofthemovementofFlygskam？（Inabout40words）六．書面表達（共2小題）8．（2023秋?新市區(qū)校級期末）根據(jù)教育部的新規(guī)定，中小學生不得帶手機入校，請你結(jié)合此話題為你校英文報的HotTopic欄目寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明此項新規(guī)定：2.表明你對該新規(guī)定的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：教育部MinistryofEducation政策policy手機mobilephone9．（2024?大同模擬）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Apicturebookstoodquietlyontheshelfofachildren'sbookstore，waitingforyoungreaderstoreadit.Oneday，alittlegirlcame.Shesatdownonthegroundandreadthepicturebookwithinterest.Thensheputitbackontheshelf，tookoutherpocketandsaidtothebook，"Iloveyousomuch，butIcan'taffordyou.Myfatherisworkingoutofthetown，andmymotherisillnow.Yousee，mypocketisempty.Ihavenomoney."Thenextday，thelittlegirlcameagain.Shereadthepicturebookagain，andwroteanote，reading："Iwanttoreadyouoncemore，butIcan'tcometomorrowbecauseIwillgotothehospitaltotakecareofmymother.Canyouflyovertomyhouselikeabird？Thenotehasmyhomeaddressonit."Sheputthenoteintothebook，andleftthebookstore.Howthepicturebookwantedtoflyintothearmsofthelittlegirl!Booksneededreaderswholikedthemmost，justlikethelittlegirlneededhermother.Butitwasnotabird.Itcouldnotfly，anditshardcovercouldnotflaplikewings.Thepicturebookcoulddonothingbuthuddle（蜷縮）inthemiddleofthebooks，waitingforthegirltocomeagain.Oneday，therewasabigboywholovedreading.Heputallthebookshelikedintohisshoppingbasket，includingthepicturebook.Hismotherpaidthebillforallthebookswithoutsayinganything.Thebigboyhadhisownbookshelfinhisroom，withallkindsofbooksrankedneatlyonit.Hebegantoreadonebookafteranotherthathehadbought.Whenhegottothepicturebook，hefoundthenote.Hewassosurprisedthathegaveittohismother.Hismotherreaditandwasdeeplytouched，knowingthattherewasalittlegirlwholovedthepicturebookbutcouldnotaffordit.Theyresolvedtodeliverthepicturebooktotheaddressthatthelittlegirlhadwrittenonthenote.注意：（1）所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；（2）續(xù)寫部分分為兩段每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Paragraph1：Thenextday，thedeliverymanreturnedthepicturebook，sayingthegirlcouldnotbereached.______Paragraph2：Untiloneday，thebigboyheardawomanandagirltalkinginthehouse.______

2024-2025學年外研社版高二（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（九）參考答案與試題解析一．完形填空（共1小題）1．（2024?呼和浩特二模）OnMonday，May9，JamesGivens，apoliceofficerinCincinnati，Ohio，wassittinginhispandacar.Justatthatmomentheheardwhatsoundedlikea（1）B.Heturnedaroundonlytofindagoosepecking（啄）atthecardoor.Thiswashighly（2）Dgiventhatthebirdstypicallypreferredtoobserve（3）Afromadistance.Butonthisday，thegooseappearedtobedeterminedtogethis（4）CandkeptpeckinguntilGivensopenedthecardoorand（5）D.Thepoliceofficersaysthatthoughthebirdthenbeganto（6）D，itkeptturningaroundtomakesurehewas（7）C.Whentheyfinallystopped，Givens（8）Awhythemothergoosehadbeenso﹣Shewantedhimto（9）Bhergosling（幼鵝）thathadbeentrappedinsomeballoonstring.（10）Cthatthemothergoosewould（11）Dhimifhegotclosetothebaby，GivenscalledthelocalSPCA（保護動物協(xié)會）.（12）C，theywereunabletosendanyonetohelprightaway.ThereforehehadtocallhisfellowpoliceofficerCeciliaCharron，whowasnearbyandsoon（13）BGivens.Concernedthatthegoslingwouldnotsurvivethe（14）A，Ceciliadecidedtotakeonthetaskherself.Asitturnedout，therewas（15）Ctoworryabout.ThemothergooseappearedtounderstandthatCharronwastryingtohelpandwatched（16）Bfromasafedistanceastheofficeruntiedthetrappedbird.Assoonasthelittlegoslingwas（17）A，itranasquicklyaspossibletoits（18）A，andtheytookoffshortlyafter.Charron，a24﹣yearsoldierofthepoliceforce，saidthiswouldprobably（19）Dtobethemostmemorableincidentofher（20）B!（1）A．cryB．knockC．greetingD．singing（2）A．horribleB．stupidC．possibleD．unusual（3）A．humansB．foodsC．enemiesD．babies（4）A．a(chǎn)ttractionB．welcomeC．a(chǎn)ttentionD．permission（5）A．ranawayB．gaveinC．glancedupD．steppedout（6）A．slideinB．pushaheadC．flyupD．walkaway（7）A．backingB．copyingC．followingD．watching（8）A．realizedB．recognizedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．wondered（9）A．careB．saveC．treatD．company（10）A．PleasedB．PuzzledC．WorriedD．Interested（11）A．tendB．a(chǎn)ttractC．thankD．a(chǎn)ttack（12）A．HurriedlyB．SurprisinglyC．UnfortunatelyD．Hopefully（13）A．praisedB．joinedC．a(chǎn)pprovedD．contacted（14）A．delayB．sceneC．rescueD．injure（15）A．muchB．enoughC．nothingD．something（16）A．a(chǎn)nxiouslyB．patientlyC．willinglyD．happily（17）A．freedB．relaxedC．dismissedD．relieved（18）A．momB．caseC．fellowD．owner（19）A．seemB．growC．likeD．prove（20）A．pastB．careerC．experienceD．behavior【答案】（1）﹣（5）BDACD（6）﹣（10）DCABC（11）﹣（15）DCBAC（16）﹣（20）BAADB【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。一個警察在執(zhí)勤的過程中收到了一個特殊的來自一只聰明的鵝媽媽的求救請求。這只媽媽帶領(lǐng)警察解救了自己的孩子?！窘獯稹浚?）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.cry哭喊；B.knock撞；C.greeting打招呼；D.singing唱歌。根據(jù)后文"Heturnedaroundonlytofindagoosepecking（啄）atthecardoor."可知，一只鵝啄車門，像是敲門的聲音。故選B.（2）D．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.horrible可怕的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.possible可能的；D.unusual不同尋常的。根據(jù)后文"thebirdstypicallypreferredtoobserve____fromadistance."可知，鳥類靠近人類是不尋常的。故選D.（3）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.humans人類；B.foods食物；C.enemies敵人；D.babies嬰兒。根據(jù)后文"fromadistance"和常識可知，鳥類通常是從遠處觀察人類。故選A.（4）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.attraction吸引；B.welcome歡迎；C.attention注意力；D.permission允許。根據(jù)后文"andkeptpeckinguntilGivensopenedthecardoorand______."可知，這只鵝是要引起吉文斯的注意。故選C.（5）D．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.ranaway逃跑；B.gavein屈服；C.glancedup抬頭一看；D.steppedout走出去。根據(jù)前文"andkeptpeckinguntilGivensopenedthecardoor"可知，吉文斯開車門走出來。故選D.（6）D．考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.slidein推進；B.pushahead奮力向前；C.flyup飛起；D.walkaway走開。根據(jù)后文"itkeptturningaroundtomakesurehewas_____."可知，這只鵝走開并不停地回頭看。故選D.（7）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.backing后退；B.copying復制；C.following跟隨；D.watching觀看。根據(jù)前文"itkeptturningaround"可知，這只鵝回頭看的目的是確認吉文斯是否跟著它。故選C.（8）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.realized意識到；B.recognized認出；C.admitted承認；D.wondered想知道。根據(jù)后文"Shewantedhimto____hergosling（幼鵝）thathadbeentrappedinsomeballoonstring."可知，吉文斯意識到鵝媽媽為什么要帶他來這里。故選A.（9）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.care關(guān)心；B.save拯救；C.treat對待；D.company陪伴。根據(jù)后文"hergosling（幼鵝）thathadbeentrappedinsomeballoonstring."可知，鵝媽媽想讓吉文斯幫助拯救它的幼鵝。故選B.（10）C．考查形容詞及語境理解。A.Pleased滿意的；B.Puzzled困惑的；C.Worried擔心的；D.Interested有興趣的。根據(jù)"ifhegotclosetothebaby，GivenscalledthelocalSPCA（保護動物協(xié)會）."可知，吉文斯擔心母鵝會攻擊他。故選C.（11）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.tend易于；B.attract吸引；C.thank感謝；D.attack攻擊。根據(jù)后文"ifhegotclosetothebaby，GivenscalledthelocalSPCA（保護動物協(xié)會）."可知，吉文斯擔心靠近幼鵝時，母鵝會攻擊他。故選D.（12）C．考查副詞及語境理解。A.Hurriedly匆忙地；B.Surprisingly意外地；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Hopefully懷有希望地。根據(jù)后文"theywereunabletosendanyonetohelprightaway."可知，動物保護協(xié)會無法派人幫忙，所以是不幸的。故選C.（13）B．考查動詞及語境理解。A.praised贊揚；B.joined加入；C.approved證明；D.contacted聯(lián)系。根據(jù)"ThereforehehadtocallhisfellowpoliceofficerCeciliaCharron，whowasnearby"可知，吉文斯打電話讓附近的同事來加入幫忙拯救幼鵝。故選B.（14）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.delay延遲；B.scene情景；C.rescue拯救；D.injure傷害。根據(jù)后文"Ceciliadecidedtotakeonthetaskherself."可知，塞西莉亞擔心幼鵝因為延遲拯救而夭折。故選A.（15）C．考查副詞及語境理解。A.much許多；B.enough足夠；C.nothing一點也不；D.something有點。根據(jù)后文"ThemothergooseappearedtounderstandthatCharronwastryingtohelpandwatched____fromasafedistanceastheofficeruntiedthetrappedbird."可知，母鵝保持安全距離，所以沒有什么可擔心的。故選C.（16）B．考查副詞及語境理解。A.anxiously焦急地；B.patiently耐心地；C.willingly心甘情愿地；D.happily快樂地。根據(jù)后文"fromasafedistanceastheofficeruntiedthetrappedbird."可知，母鵝耐心地等待查倫拯救幼鵝。故選B.（17）A．考查動詞及語境理解。A.freed使自由，解救；B.relaxed放松；C.dismissed開除；D.relieved欣慰。根據(jù)后文"itranasquicklyaspossibletoits_____，andtheytookoffshortlyafter."可知，在查倫的幫助下，小鵝被解救了。故選A.（18）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.mom媽媽；B.case情況；C.fellow家伙；D.owner主人。根據(jù)后文"andtheytookoffshortlyafter."可知，被解救的小鵝跑向鵝媽媽那里。故選A.（19）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.seem看起來；B.grow長大；C.like喜歡；D.prove證明。provetobe證明是。根據(jù)后文"themostmemorableincidentofher_____!"可知，查倫認為這可能會被證明是她職業(yè)生涯中最難忘的事件。故選D.（20）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.past過去；B.career職業(yè)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.behavior行為。根據(jù)前文"Charron，a24﹣yearsoldierofthepoliceforce，"可知，這里指查倫在警察職業(yè)生涯中最難忘的事情。故選B.【點評】做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。二．閱讀理解（共3小題）2．Sincethesexofaseaturtle（海龜）isdeterminedbytheheatofsandhatchingtheeggs，scientistshadsuspectedtheymightseeslightlymorefemales.Climatechange，afterall，hasdrivenseatemperatureshigher，which，inthesecreatures，favorsfemalechildren.TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland，thePacificOcean'slargestandmostimportantgreenseaturtlelivingarea，nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast116to1."Thisisextreme，"saysturtlescientistCamrynAllen.BiologistMichaelJensenwantedtoknowifclimatechangehadalreadychangedturtles'sexes.Byusinggenetic（基因的）tests，he'dfiguredoutthathecouldfollowturtlesofallages.Still，hisresearchdatawouldlackanimportantdetail：sex.Onlyafteraturtlematuresisitpossibletotellitssexfromtheoutside﹣maturemaleshaveslightlylongertails.Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold，soscientistsoftenuselaparoscopy（腹腔鏡檢查），sendingathintubeintoeachanimal，butthat'snotsopracticalifyou'rehopingtoexaminehundredsofcreatures.Fortunately，ataturtleconference，hemetAllen，andallsheneededwasalittleblood.Theycomparedtheirresultswithtemperaturedatafornestingbeaches.WhatworriesthemisthatRaineIslandhasbeenproducingalmostfemaleturtlesforatleast20years.Thisisnosmallthing.Morethan200，000turtlescometonestthere.Duringhighseason，18，000turtlesmaysettleinatonce."Butwhathappensin20yearswhentherearenomoremalescomingupasadults？Arethereenoughtomaintainthepopulation？"saysAllen.Theyalsofoundcoolerbeachesinthesoutharestillproducingmales，butthatinthenorth，it'salmostentirelyfemaleshatching.Thesefindingsclearlypointtothefactthatclimatechangeischangingmanyaspectsofwildlifebiology.Buthowwidespreadisthisphenomenon﹣andwhatistheconsequence？（1）Howmightthescientistsfeeliftherewereslightlymorefemaleturtles？AA．It'snormal.B．It'sunique.C．It'sextreme.D．It'sdoubtful.（2）Whatisascientist'sconventionalwaytoidentifyaturtle'ssex？CA．Testingitsblood.B．Doinggenetictests.C．Usinglaparoscopy.D．Watchingitstail.（3）WhydothefindingsworryJensenandAllen？BA．ToomanyfemalesgathernearRaineIsland.B．Seaturtlesmayendupdyingout.C．Turtlepopulationsareindecline.D．Femaleturtlescausetemperaturestorise.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply？DA．Peopleshouldstopthephenomenon.B．Peoplehavetotesttheconsequence.C．Climatechangehaschangedseaturtles'sexes.D．Moreworkneedsdoingaboutthephenomenon.【答案】ACBD【分析】本文是一篇環(huán)保類文章，氣候變化溫度不斷上升導致海龜性別大大失調(diào)，雄性大量減少，我們要引起重視，采取措施補救?！窘獯稹浚?）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的"TheyfoundfemaleseaturtlesfromRaineIsland…nowoutnumbermalesbyatleast116to1.""Thisisextreme…"可知當科學家們看到Raine島上雌性海龜和雄性海龜比例是116：1時，感到太極端了。由此推知如果雌性海龜數(shù)量稍微多點時會感到比較正常。故選A項。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Bythenturtlescanbedecadesold，soscientistsoftenuselaparoscopy（腹腔鏡檢查），sendingathintubeintoeachanimal，butthat'snotsopracticalifyou'rehopingtoexaminehundredsofcreatures."到那時海龜可能已經(jīng)有幾十年的歷史了，所以科學家們經(jīng)常用腹腔鏡檢查，給每只動物都送上一根細管，但如果你想檢查上百種動物，那就不太實用了?？芍獋鹘y(tǒng)檢測海龜性別的方法是用腹腔鏡檢查，故選C項。（3）B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Butwhathappensin20yearswhentherearenomoremalescomingupasadults？Arethereenoughtomaintainthepopulation？'saysAllen."可知JensenandAllen根據(jù)雌性海