2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）

第1頁（共1頁）2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?鹽田區(qū)校級期末）Itisreported_____thefloodhasinfluencedthelivesofover200residents.（）A．that B．whether C．if D．which2．（2024?北辰區(qū)校級模擬）Itremainstobeseen______thetrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyarereleased.（）A．whether B．which C．that D．what3．（2024?蕉城區(qū)校級一模）Thereisanobvious________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.（）A．contrary B．contact C．contract D．contrast4．（2024?和平區(qū)校級二模）Overtheyears，peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseverancearetwokeytosuccess.（）A．contents B．ingredients C．a(chǎn)pproaches D．instructions5．（2023秋?邢臺(tái)期末）After﹣schoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusy_________.（）A．schedules B．impressions C．facilities D．pressures6．（2022春?靜海區(qū)期中）ThepredictionAsimovmadeaheadoftimeeventuallyturnsouttobe_____withtheadvancementofsciencetechnology.（）A．opposite B．a(chǎn)utomatic C．consistent D．familiar7．（2013?張掖模擬）____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass．（）A．Twofifth；is B．Twofifth；are C．Twofifths；is D．Twofifths；are8．（2017秋?濰坊期中）Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore．（）A．have，is B．has，is C．has，are D．have，are9．Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside．（）A．is，are B．is，is C．a(chǎn)re，are D．a(chǎn)re，is10．Look，______beautifulflowers_______thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.（）A．such；is B．so；are C．how；is D．what；are二．完形填空（共1小題）11．JackMaisknownasoneoftherichestChinese.（1），hewasnotbornrich.HegrewupatatimewhenChinawas（2）fromtheworld，andlikeeveryfamilyinChina，hisfamilydidn'thave（3）whentheywereyoung.Asachild，Mahad（4）justlikeanyotherkid.Helikedcollectingcrickets（蟋蟀）andmakingthemfight.Withoutmoney，theonlywayMacouldchangehislifewasthrough（5）.Afterhighschool，he（6）togotocollege，butfailedtheentranceexam（7）.Afteragreatdealofstudying，hefinallypassedonthethirdtry，goingonto（8）HangzhouTeachersCollege.He（9）fromcollegein1988andstartedapplyingtoasmanyjobsashecould.Hereceivedmorethanadozen（10），includingfromKFC.Buthedidn'tgiveuptryingandfinallywasemployedasanEnglish（11）.Malovedhisstudents，thoughheonlymade80yuanamonthatalocaluniversity.Mahadnoexperiencewiththe（12），whichwasnotveryaccessibletomostChinese，buthewas（13）theInternetwhenheuseditforthefirsttimein1995.Ma'sfirstonlinesearchwas"beer"，buthewas（14）tofindthatnoChinesebeersturnedupintheresults.Itwasthen（15）hedecidedtofoundaninternetcompanyforChina.Thatwasthefirststeptohisfuture.（1）A．ThereforeB．FortunatelyC．HoweverD．Thus（2）A．closedB．differentC．remoteD．isolated（3）A．moneyB．relativesC．friendsD．changes（4）A．tasksB．hobbiesC．jobsD．qualities（5）A．educationB．workC．luckD．view（6）A．a(chǎn)ppliedB．deservedC．succeededD．failed（7）A．onceB．oftenC．twiceD．seldom（8）A．a(chǎn)ttendB．leaveC．quitD．start（9）A．continuedB．presentedC．introducedD．graduated（10）A．a(chǎn)dmissionsB．opportunitiesC．rejectionsD．invitations（11）A．engineerB．headmasterC．teacherD．worker（12）A．companyB．computerC．businessD．competition（13）A．disappointedwithB．crazyaboutC．a(chǎn)ddictedtoD．worriedabout（14）A．surprisedB．excitedC．desperateD．helpless（15）A．whenB．whereC．thatD．how三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2023?南昌三模）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AREALDOLLI'veworkedatanamusementparkandwhenanotherBarbarajoinedtheteam，Ichangedmynametagfrom"Barb"to"Barbie."Itwasfunnytoseehowsmallkidsrelatedtomedifferently.Ichangeditatmyotherjob，too，andbeganansweringthephone.Ninetypercentofcallersnowrespondwithmyname："Barbie，canyoutellme…"Pronouncingthatlong"e"soundforcesyourmouthintoasmile.ButI'vefoundthesmileisusuallyreturnedvoluntarily.—BarbieBoscoLatrobe，PennsylvaniaRICETWICEASNICEWereplacedricewithcauliflowerrice.There'snotmuchofadifferenceintaste，anditseasonswell，cooksinminutes，andisavegetableinsteadofemptycarbs.—MichelleByrdMarlton，NewJerseyHAPPYWIFE，HAPPYLIFEEarlyinourmarriage，myhusbandwouldcomehomeexhaustedfromworkandI'dbeexhaustedfromthekids.Weoftenendeduparguing.ItgottoapointwhereIworriedwewereonthevergeofdivorce.Ibegangreetinghimwithasmileandkissinsteadofcomplainingaboutmyday.He'dsmilebackandwe'dtalkcalmly.Westillhaveourdifferences，butonesmallchangeinattitudesavedourmarriageforever.—PhyllisVerderameStateCollege，PennsylvaniaAHEADOFTHETIMESWesortoutsilverwareinthedishwasher.Ittakesnoextratimeloadingandmakesemptyingmucheasier.Wealwayssmilewhenourkids，nowadults，introducefriendsto"Spoonland"and"Forkland."—KathleenLuckNorthOlmsted，Ohio（1）WhydidLatrobechangehernametag？A．Toattractmorecallers.B．Toconveyjoyvoluntarily.C．Tomakesmallkidshappy.D．Todistinguishherselffromherteammate.（2）Whatismostlikelytocontributetothehappymarriage？A．Workinghardwithoutfeelingexhausted.B．Keepingaconsiderateattitudetoeachother.C．Lookingafterthechildrenwithheartandsoul.D．Findingmoresimilaritiesinthefamilylife.（3）Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage？A．Vegetableisbetterthanrice.B．Ahappylifeisuptoahappywife.C．Smallchangescanleadtobigimprovements.D．Smileisinreturnforvoluntaryactofkindness.13．（2022秋?中江縣校級期末）"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar，Ted？"Myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry（詢問）abouttheoil，withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive，butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience，it'smostlyaboutthecar.Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Whycan'tthesentences"Icareaboutyou"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"beheard？Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage﹣Fatherlish.WhenIwas17yearsold，Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye."Roadsaredangerous，"hesaid，sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforoil，youreallyshouldchecktheoil."AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad'swaytoexpressloveandcare.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？A．Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.B．Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.C．Theauthor'sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.D．Theauthor'sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.（2）Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip？A．Toshowthedangerofthetrip.B．Totellaveryexcitingexperience.C．Toexplaintherulesofdriving.D．Topresenthisfather'shiddenlove.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather？A．Humorous.B．Caring.C．Funny.D．Boring.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A．TheFatherlishlanguageB．ThehabitofdrivinganoldcarC．Father'shelpfuladviceD．Annoyingphonecalls四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）14．（2021秋?北辰區(qū)期中）WhenIwasakid，thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYear'sEvewastryingtostayawakeuntilmidnight.Myparentsdidn'tforcemetogotobedearly.However，IusuallyfellasleepbeforetheNewYeararrived.Itwasn'tuntilmy10thbirthdaythatIreachedthefinishlineandwasabletocheerwiththerestofthefamily.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning，mymomaskedmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear'sresolution（決心要做的事）.IhadnoideawhataNewYear'sresolutionwas.Aftersheexplainedittome，IsaidIwouldtrytofightlesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmeasmileandapatontheheadfrommymom.Unfortunately，theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime.ThereasonisthatmybrotherandIgotintoanargumentaboutwhowouldsetthetable.ANewYear'sresolutionisadecisiontodoornotdosomethinginorder﹣to﹣accomplish﹣apersonalgoalorbreakahabit.Itcomesatatimewhenpeoplelookbackatthepastyearandmakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesasthenewyearbegins.AdultsoftenmakeNewYear'sresolutionstoloseweightorexercisemore.Kidsmakeresolutionstogetalongbetterwithothersortodotheirhomeworkrightaway.RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear'sresolution.Don'tworryifyoufailtomakeitonceortwice.Aslongasyoustaycommittedtowhatyouwanttoaccomplish，you'llbeproudofyourselfintheend.Andyou'llbeabetterpersonattheendoftheyearthanyouwereatthebeginning!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1probablymean？（nomorethan10words）（2）Whatwastheauthor'sresolutionat10？（nomorethan10words）（3）What'saNewYear'sresolution？（nomorethan20words）（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？（nomorethan10words）（5）What'syourNewYear'sresolution？Howdoyoukeepit？（nomorethan20words）五．書面表達(dá)（共1小題）15．（2024春?吉林期末）假定你是李華，你校上周六上午邀請了著名京劇大師Mr.Ma做了一場精彩的講座。請你寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，發(fā)表在學(xué)校的英文報(bào)上。內(nèi)容包括：（1）講座的目的；（2）講座的過程；（3）講座的反響。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ALectureonBeijingOpera

2024-2025學(xué)年外研社版高三（上）英語寒假作業(yè)（十二）參考答案與試題解析題號12345678910答案AADCACCAAA一．選擇題（共10小題）1．（2023秋?鹽田區(qū)校級期末）Itisreported_____thefloodhasinfluencedthelivesofover200residents.（）A．that B．whether C．if D．which【答案】A【分析】據(jù)報(bào)道，洪水影響了200多名居民的生活。【解答】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，洪水影響了200多名居民的生活。本句考查Itisreportedthat..表"據(jù)報(bào)道"，為固定句型。it做形式主語，that之后的從句為真正主語。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】主語從句通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等詞引導(dǎo)．that在句中無詞義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)從句的成分。2．（2024?北辰區(qū)校級模擬）Itremainstobeseen______thetrafficregulationswilladapttotheactualsituationaftertheyarereleased.（）A．whether B．which C．that D．what【答案】A【分析】交通法規(guī)發(fā)布后是否能適應(yīng)實(shí)際情況還有待觀察。【解答】A.whether是否；B.which哪個(gè)；C.that那個(gè)；D.what什么。分析句子可知，It作形式主語，真正主語是后面的句子，空格處為主語從句連接詞，從句不缺成分，缺"是否"含義，A項(xiàng)whether符合句意。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞性從句時(shí)要注意分析句子成分。同時(shí)注意連接代詞使用的原則，如果從句缺少主語、賓語或表語，一般用連接代詞what，which，who，如果不缺主語、賓語或表語，則可能用that，或根據(jù)句意選用whether、if或其他連接副詞。3．（2024?蕉城區(qū)校級一模）Thereisanobvious________betweentheculturesoftheWestandEast.（）A．contrary B．contact C．contract D．contrast【答案】D【分析】東西方文化之間存在著明顯的差異?！窘獯稹緼.contrary相反的事實(shí)（或事情、情況）；B.contact聯(lián)系；C.contract合同；D.contrast明顯的差異；對比；對照。根據(jù)句意可知，表達(dá)"東西方文化差異"應(yīng)為名詞"contrast"。故選：D。【點(diǎn)評】先分析選項(xiàng)的意思，再結(jié)合句意選出正確的答案。4．（2024?和平區(qū)校級二模）Overtheyears，peoplehavelearnedfromantsthatteamworkandperseverancearetwokeytosuccess.（）A．contents B．ingredients C．a(chǎn)pproaches D．instructions【答案】C【分析】多年來，人們從螞蟻身上了解到，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和毅力是獲得成功的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵途徑?！窘獯稹緼．contents內(nèi)容；B．ingredients組成部分；C．a(chǎn)pproaches方法，途徑；D．instructions指導(dǎo)說明。結(jié)合句意，多年來，人們從螞蟻身上了解到，團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和毅力是獲得成功的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵途徑。C選項(xiàng)符合語意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞。平時(shí)多積累名詞的用法，做題時(shí)，結(jié)合語意和選項(xiàng)，選擇合適的名詞。5．（2023秋?邢臺(tái)期末）After﹣schoolactivitiescantakeupalotoftime，sostudentshavetolearntoorganisetheirbusy_________.（）A．schedules B．impressions C．facilities D．pressures【答案】A【分析】放學(xué)后的活動(dòng)會(huì)占用很多時(shí)間，所以學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會(huì)安排自己的繁忙日程。【解答】本題考查名詞詞義的辨析。句意：放學(xué)后的活動(dòng)會(huì)占用很多時(shí)間，所以學(xué)生們必須學(xué)會(huì)安排自己的繁忙日程。A.schedules日程；B.impressions印象；C.facilities設(shè)備；D.pressures壓力。根據(jù)句意可知，schedules符合語境。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查名詞，弄清楚各個(gè)名詞的含義，然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。6．（2022春?靜海區(qū)期中）ThepredictionAsimovmadeaheadoftimeeventuallyturnsouttobe_____withtheadvancementofsciencetechnology.（）A．opposite B．a(chǎn)utomatic C．consistent D．familiar【答案】C【分析】阿西莫夫提前做出的預(yù)測最終證明與科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是一致的。【解答】A．opposite對面的；另一邊的；相反的；B．a(chǎn)utomatic自動(dòng)的；無意識(shí)的；C．consistent一致的；始終如一的；D．familiar熟悉的；熟悉。分析句子，阿西莫夫提前做出的預(yù)測最終證明與科學(xué)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步是一致的。C符合語意。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞意思的辨析，弄清楚各個(gè)形容詞的意思，準(zhǔn)確的翻譯出句子和備選答案，然后找到符合題意的選項(xiàng)。7．（2013?張掖模擬）____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass．（）A．Twofifth；is B．Twofifth；are C．Twofifths；is D．Twofifths；are【答案】C【分析】那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之二的土地被樹木和草覆蓋著．【解答】第一個(gè)空缺處考查了分?jǐn)?shù)的用法：即分母用序數(shù)詞，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，當(dāng)分子超過1，分母要加s，五分之二即為：twofifths；這里的分?jǐn)?shù)是用來修飾land這一不可數(shù)名詞的，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為它的第三人稱單數(shù)is；故選：C。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了英語中的主謂一致．做此類題時(shí)，首先要知道主語表示的是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)形式，尤其要注意：當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要使用它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式．8．（2017秋?濰坊期中）Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore．（）A．have，is B．has，is C．has，are D．have，are【答案】A【分析】圖書館里的一些書被偷了，所以它們的數(shù)量比以前少了．【解答】由"anumberof，atotalof，anaverageof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，可排除B和C；由"thenumberof，thetotalof，theaverageof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，可排除D；故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】由"anumberof，atotalof，anaverageof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；由"thenumberof，thetotalof，theaverageof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式．例如：Anumberofstudentsarewaitingforthebus．Thenumberofthestudentsinthisuniversityisincreasingyearly．9．Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside．（）A．is，are B．is，is C．a(chǎn)re，are D．a(chǎn)re，is【答案】A【分析】出席會(huì)議的人數(shù)是兩百人，他們中的許多人來自于鄉(xiāng)村．【解答】答案：A．考查主謂一致．thenumberof意為……的數(shù)量，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；anumberof意為許多，大量，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，排除B項(xiàng)．故選：A．【點(diǎn)評】牢記并能熟練運(yùn)用主謂一致的規(guī)則是解決此類題目的前提．10．Look，______beautifulflowers_______thegirlcarryingthatshebecomesthefocusintheroom.（）A．such；is B．so；are C．how；is D．what；are【答案】A【分析】看，這個(gè)女孩拿著如此美麗的花，結(jié)果她成了房間里的焦點(diǎn)。【解答】考查結(jié)果狀語從句和主謂一致。修飾名詞flowers需要用such，"such+名詞+助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語+that..."意為"如此……以至于……"，句子是部分倒裝，主語thegirl為名詞單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】掌握并熟練運(yùn)用結(jié)果狀語從句。二．完形填空（共1小題）11．JackMaisknownasoneoftherichestChinese.（1）C，hewasnotbornrich.HegrewupatatimewhenChinawas（2）Dfromtheworld，andlikeeveryfamilyinChina，hisfamilydidn'thave（3）Awhentheywereyoung.Asachild，Mahad（4）Bjustlikeanyotherkid.Helikedcollectingcrickets（蟋蟀）andmakingthemfight.Withoutmoney，theonlywayMacouldchangehislifewasthrough（5）A.Afterhighschool，he（6）Atogotocollege，butfailedtheentranceexam（7）C.Afteragreatdealofstudying，hefinallypassedonthethirdtry，goingonto（8）AHangzhouTeachersCollege.He（9）Dfromcollegein1988andstartedapplyingtoasmanyjobsashecould.Hereceivedmorethanadozen（10）C，includingfromKFC.Buthedidn'tgiveuptryingandfinallywasemployedasanEnglish（11）C.Malovedhisstudents，thoughheonlymade80yuanamonthatalocaluniversity.Mahadnoexperiencewiththe（12）B，whichwasnotveryaccessibletomostChinese，buthewas（13）BtheInternetwhenheuseditforthefirsttimein1995.Ma'sfirstonlinesearchwas"beer"，buthewas（14）AtofindthatnoChinesebeersturnedupintheresults.Itwasthen（15）ChedecidedtofoundaninternetcompanyforChina.Thatwasthefirststeptohisfuture.（1）A．ThereforeB．FortunatelyC．HoweverD．Thus（2）A．closedB．differentC．remoteD．isolated（3）A．moneyB．relativesC．friendsD．changes（4）A．tasksB．hobbiesC．jobsD．qualities（5）A．educationB．workC．luckD．view（6）A．a(chǎn)ppliedB．deservedC．succeededD．failed（7）A．onceB．oftenC．twiceD．seldom（8）A．a(chǎn)ttendB．leaveC．quitD．start（9）A．continuedB．presentedC．introducedD．graduated（10）A．a(chǎn)dmissionsB．opportunitiesC．rejectionsD．invitations（11）A．engineerB．headmasterC．teacherD．worker（12）A．companyB．computerC．businessD．competition（13）A．disappointedwithB．crazyaboutC．a(chǎn)ddictedtoD．worriedabout（14）A．surprisedB．excitedC．desperateD．helpless（15）A．whenB．whereC．thatD．how【答案】（1）﹣（5）CDABA（6）﹣（10）ACADC（11）﹣（15）CBBAC【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了馬云建立阿里巴巴以前的生活、學(xué)習(xí)和求職經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.Therefore因此；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是；C.However然而；D.Thus因此。句意：然而，他并非天生富有。他成長在中國與世界隔絕的時(shí)代，和中國的每個(gè)家庭一樣，他家年輕時(shí)沒有錢。根據(jù)上文JackMaisknownasoneoftherichestChinese可知，馬云是中國最富有的人之一。根據(jù)下文hewasnotbornrich.可知，他并不是生來就這么富有的。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C.（2）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.closed關(guān)閉的；B.different不同的；C.remote遠(yuǎn)程的；D.isolated孤立的。句意：然而，他并非天生富有。他成長在中國與世界隔絕的時(shí)代，和中國的每個(gè)家庭一樣，他家年輕時(shí)沒有錢。beisolatedfrom為固定搭配，意為"與……隔開"，故選D.（3）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.money錢；B.relatives親屬；C.friends朋友；D.changes變更。句意：然而，他并非天生富有。他成長在中國與世界隔絕的時(shí)代，和中國的每個(gè)家庭一樣，他家年輕時(shí)沒有錢。根據(jù)上文hewasnotbornrich可知是沒有錢。故選A.（4）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.tasks任務(wù)；B.hobbies愛好；C.jobs工作；D.qualities品質(zhì)。句意：小時(shí)候，他和其他孩子一樣有愛好。他喜歡收集蟋蟀，讓它們打架。根據(jù)下文Helikedcollectingcrickets（蟋蟀）andmakingthemfight.可知是馬云小時(shí)候的愛好。故選B.（5）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.education教育；B.work工作；C.luck幸運(yùn)；D.view視圖。句意：沒有錢，馬云改變生活的唯一途徑就是通過教育。根據(jù)下文Afteragreatdealofstudying，hefinallypassedonthethirdtry可知他想通過教育改變生活。故選A.（6）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.applied應(yīng)用；B.deserved值得；C.succeeded成功；D.failed失敗。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，他申請上大學(xué)，但兩次入學(xué)考試都沒及格。applytodosth.為固定搭配，意為"申請去做某事"。故選A.（7）C.考查副詞及語境理解。A.once曾經(jīng)；一次；B.often經(jīng)常；C.twice兩次；D.seldom很少。句意：高中畢業(yè)后，他申請上大學(xué)，但兩次入學(xué)考試都沒及格。根據(jù)下文hefinallypassedonthethirdtry可知馬云在第三次高考獲得了成功。由此可知，此前他失敗了兩次。故選C.（8）A.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.attend參加；B.leave離開；C.quit退出；D.start開始。句意：經(jīng)過大量的學(xué)習(xí)，他終于在第三次嘗試中通過了，繼續(xù)上杭州師范學(xué)院。故選A.（9）D.考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.presented呈現(xiàn)；C.introduced介紹；D.graduated畢業(yè)。句意：他1988年大學(xué)畢業(yè)，開始盡可能多地申請工作。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)后開始找工作。graduatefromcollege為固定搭配，意為"大學(xué)畢業(yè)"。故選D.（10）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.admissions進(jìn)入；B.opportunities機(jī)會(huì)；C.rejections拒絕；D.invitations邀請。句意：他收到了十多封拒絕信，包括肯德基。根據(jù)下文Buthedidn'tgiveuptrying（但是，他沒有放棄）可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由此可知，他找工作很多被拒絕了，但是他還是沒有放棄。故選C.（11）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.engineer工程師；B.headmaster校長；C.teacher教師；D.worker工人。句意：但他沒有放棄努力，最后被聘為英語教師。根據(jù)下文Malovedhisstudents，thoughheonlymade80yuanamonthatalocaluniversity可知，馬云是在一所大學(xué)任教。由此可知，他是一位英語老師。故選C.（12）B.考查名詞及語境理解。A.company公司；B.computer計(jì)算機(jī)；C.business業(yè)務(wù)；D.competition競爭。句意：馬云沒有使用電腦的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，大多數(shù)中國人都沒有接觸過它，但1995年他第一次使用電腦時(shí)，他對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)非常著迷。根據(jù)下文theInternetwhenheuseditforthefirsttime可知，馬云在1995才第一次使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，之前他沒有接觸過電腦。故選B.（13）B.考查形容詞短語及語境理解。A.disappointedwith失望；B.crazyabout著迷；瘋狂；C.addictedto沉迷于；D.worriedabout擔(dān)心。句意：馬云沒有使用電腦的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，大多數(shù)中國人都沒有接觸過它，但1995年他第一次使用電腦時(shí)，他對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)非常著迷。根據(jù)下文hedecidedtofoundaninternetcompanyforChina可知，他要?jiǎng)?chuàng)辦一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司，由此可知，他第一次接觸互聯(lián)網(wǎng)后就對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)著迷了。故選B.（14）A.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.surprised驚訝的；B.excited興奮的；C.desperate絕望的；D.helpless無助的。句意：馬云第一次在網(wǎng)上搜索是"啤酒"，但他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，搜索結(jié)果中沒有中國啤酒。故選A.（15）C.考查連詞及語境理解。A.when什么時(shí)候；B.where在哪里；C.that引導(dǎo)詞；D.how如何。句意：就在那時(shí)，他決定為中國成立一家互聯(lián)網(wǎng)公司。itis/was…that引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句。故選C.【點(diǎn)評】完形填空考查學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力。做題時(shí)，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應(yīng)及語境。三．閱讀理解（共2小題）12．（2023?南昌三模）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AREALDOLLI'veworkedatanamusementparkandwhenanotherBarbarajoinedtheteam，Ichangedmynametagfrom"Barb"to"Barbie."Itwasfunnytoseehowsmallkidsrelatedtomedifferently.Ichangeditatmyotherjob，too，andbeganansweringthephone.Ninetypercentofcallersnowrespondwithmyname："Barbie，canyoutellme…"Pronouncingthatlong"e"soundforcesyourmouthintoasmile.ButI'vefoundthesmileisusuallyreturnedvoluntarily.—BarbieBoscoLatrobe，PennsylvaniaRICETWICEASNICEWereplacedricewithcauliflowerrice.There'snotmuchofadifferenceintaste，anditseasonswell，cooksinminutes，andisavegetableinsteadofemptycarbs.—MichelleByrdMarlton，NewJerseyHAPPYWIFE，HAPPYLIFEEarlyinourmarriage，myhusbandwouldcomehomeexhaustedfromworkandI'dbeexhaustedfromthekids.Weoftenendeduparguing.ItgottoapointwhereIworriedwewereonthevergeofdivorce.Ibegangreetinghimwithasmileandkissinsteadofcomplainingaboutmyday.He'dsmilebackandwe'dtalkcalmly.Westillhaveourdifferences，butonesmallchangeinattitudesavedourmarriageforever.—PhyllisVerderameStateCollege，PennsylvaniaAHEADOFTHETIMESWesortoutsilverwareinthedishwasher.Ittakesnoextratimeloadingandmakesemptyingmucheasier.Wealwayssmilewhenourkids，nowadults，introducefriendsto"Spoonland"and"Forkland."—KathleenLuckNorthOlmsted，Ohio（1）WhydidLatrobechangehernametag？DA．Toattractmorecallers.B．Toconveyjoyvoluntarily.C．Tomakesmallkidshappy.D．Todistinguishherselffromherteammate.（2）Whatismostlikelytocontributetothehappymarriage？BA．Workinghardwithoutfeelingexhausted.B．Keepingaconsiderateattitudetoeachother.C．Lookingafterthechildrenwithheartandsoul.D．Findingmoresimilaritiesinthefamilylife.（3）Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage？CA．Vegetableisbetterthanrice.B．Ahappylifeisuptoahappywife.C．Smallchangescanleadtobigimprovements.D．Smileisinreturnforvoluntaryactofkindness.【答案】DBC【分析】本文為記敘文。文章引用一些人的話，講述他們對人生的態(tài)度?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AREALDOLL部分的I'veworkedatanamusementparkandwhenanotherBarbarajoinedtheteam，Ichangedmynametagfrom"Barb"to"Barbie."（我在一家游樂園工作過，當(dāng)另一位芭芭拉加入團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)，我把名字標(biāo)簽從"Barb"改成了"Barbie"）可知，拉特羅布改變了她的名字標(biāo)簽，以區(qū)別于她的隊(duì)友。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)HAPPYWIFE，HAPPYLIFE部分的Ibegangreetinghimwithasmileandkissinsteadofcomplainingaboutmyday.He'dsmilebackandwe'dtalkcalmly.Westillhaveourdifferences，butonesmallchangeinattitudesavedourmarriageforever（我開始微笑著親吻他，而不是抱怨我的一天。他會(huì)報(bào)以微笑，我們會(huì)平靜地交談。我們?nèi)匀挥蟹制纾珣B(tài)度的一個(gè)小小改變永遠(yuǎn)挽救了我們的婚姻）可知，對彼此保持體貼的態(tài)度最有可能有助于婚姻幸福。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RICETWICEASNICE部分Wereplacedricewithcauliflowerrice.There'snotmuchofadifferenceintaste，anditseasonswell，cooksinminutes，andisavegetableinsteadofemptycarbs.（我們用花椰菜飯代替了米飯。味道沒有太大區(qū)別，而且它味道好，幾分鐘就能煮熟，是一種蔬菜，而不是空碳水化合物。）可知，花椰菜飯代替了米飯，雖然是微小的改變可以帶來巨大的改進(jìn)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。做題時(shí)要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。13．（2022秋?中江縣校級期末）"Haveyoucheckedtheoilinthecar，Ted？"Myfatherusedtosaytome.Sometimesourphonecallswouldbeginandendwithanonlyinquiry（詢問）abouttheoil，withoutaskinganythingelse.Fathershavelotsoflovetogive，butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience，it'smostlyaboutthecar.Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Whycan'tthesentences"Icareaboutyou"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"beheard？Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage﹣Fatherlish.WhenIwas17yearsold，Iwentonmyfirstroadtripinthatoldcar.Myfatherstoodonthecorneronacoldearlymorningtosaygoodbye."Roadsaredangerous，"hesaid，sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforoil，youreallyshouldchecktheoil."AtthetimeIthoughthisspeechwasprettyfunnyandold.Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad'swaytoexpressloveandcare.（1）Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1？CA．Theauthorwantedtobuyanewcarbadly.B．Theauthorforgottochecktheoilregularly.C．Theauthor'sfatherexpressedhislovedifferently.D．Theauthor'sfatherpreferredtomakephonecalls.（2）Whydoestheauthormentionhisfirstroadtrip？DA．Toshowthedangerofthetrip.B．Totellaveryexcitingexperience.C．Toexplaintherulesofdriving.D．Topresenthisfather'shiddenlove.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather？BA．Humorous.B．Caring.C．Funny.D．Boring.（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．TheFatherlishlanguageB．ThehabitofdrivinganoldcarC．Father'shelpfuladviceD．Annoyingphonecalls【答案】CDBA【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章通過父親對作者開車出行時(shí)的叮囑這件事，講述了父親用實(shí)用的建議和實(shí)際行動(dòng)來表達(dá)愛。遺憾的是在父親去世多年后，他才懂得了這個(gè)道理。【解答】（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Fathershavelotsoflovetogive，butit'softenprovidedthroughusefuladvice.Inmyexperience，it'smostlyaboutthecar.（父親可以給予很多愛，但通常是通過有用的建議來提供的。根據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，主要是車的問題。）可知，父愛通過給建議而體現(xiàn)，尤其在對車的使用方面。所以從第一段可推知，作者的父親用與眾不同的方式表達(dá)對他的愛。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whycan'tfathersjustsay"Iloveyou"or"It'sgreattoseeyou"？Whycan'tthesentences"Icareaboutyou"and"Youmademylifebetterfromthemomentyouwereborn"beheard？Becausefatherstendtoexpresstheirtruefeelingsindirectly.Youjusthavetounderstandthelanguage——Fatherlish.（為什么父親不能說"我愛你"或"見到你真好"呢？為什么"我關(guān)心你"和"從你出生的那一刻起，你讓我的生活變得更好"這樣的句子不能被聽到？因?yàn)楦赣H傾向于間接表達(dá)他們的真實(shí)感受。你只需要理解這種語言﹣﹣﹣父親式語言。）可知，父親的愛往往不是體現(xiàn)在口頭語言上；結(jié)合第三段給出了事例及父親的交代sodon'ttrydrivingfasterthanahorse.Andremembertotakeabreakeverytwohours.Andeverytimeyoustopforgas，youreallyshouldchecktheoil.（所以不要試圖開車比馬快。記得每兩個(gè)小時(shí)休息一下。每次你停車加油的時(shí)候，你都應(yīng)該檢查一下機(jī)油。）可知，父愛體現(xiàn)在每次作者開車出行時(shí)，父親的叮囑。所以作者提到他的第一次自駕游是為了表達(dá)他父親對兒子隱藏的愛。故選D。（3）情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Dad'slonggonenow.Butafteralltheseyears，IrealizethatifIhadownedacopyoftheFatherlish﹣to﹣Englishdictionary，IwouldhaveunderstoodthatthespeechthatIalwayslaughedatwassimplyDad'swaytoexpressloveandcare.（爸爸早就走了。但這么多年過去了，我意識(shí)到，如果我有一本父親對英語的字典，我就會(huì)明白，我總是嘲笑的演講只是爸爸表達(dá)愛和關(guān)心的方式。）可知，在最后，作者感覺到父親的叮囑實(shí)質(zhì)是對他的關(guān)愛。A.Humorous幽默的；B.Caring關(guān)心的；C.Funny滑稽的；D.Boring枯燥的。故選B。（4）標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章通過父親對作者開車出行時(shí)的叮囑這件事，講述了父親用實(shí)用的建議和實(shí)際行動(dòng)來表達(dá)愛。遺憾的是在父親去世多年后，他才懂得了這個(gè)道理。A.TheFatherlishlanguage父親的語言；B.Thehabitofdrivinganoldcar開舊車的習(xí)慣；C.Father'shelpfuladvice父親的有益建議；D.Annoyingphonecalls煩人的電話。"父親式語言"突出了中心大意，適合作本文標(biāo)題。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】閱讀理解題測試考生在閱讀基礎(chǔ)上的邏輯推理能力，要求考生根據(jù)文章所述事件的邏輯關(guān)系，對未說明的趨勢或結(jié)局做出合理的推斷；或根據(jù)作者所闡述的觀點(diǎn)理論，對文章未涉及的現(xiàn)象、事例給以解釋。考生首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點(diǎn)。四．其他閱讀題型（共1小題）14．（2021秋?北辰區(qū)期中）WhenIwasakid，thethingIenjoyedmostaboutNewYear'sEvewastryingtostayawakeuntilmidnight.Myparentsdidn'tforcemetogotobedearly.However，IusuallyfellasleepbeforetheNewYeararrived.Itwasn'tuntilmy10thbirthdaythatIreachedthefinishlineandwasabletocheerwiththerestofthefamily.WhenIwokeupthenextmorning，mymomaskedmeifIwantedtomakeaNewYear'sresolution（決心要做的事）.IhadnoideawhataNewYear'sresolutionwas.Aftersheexplainedittome，IsaidIwouldtrytofightlesswithmyolderbrother.Thisgotmeasmileandapatontheheadfrommymom.Unfortunately，theresolutionlastedonlyuntildinnertime.ThereasonisthatmybrotherandIgotintoanargumentaboutwhowouldsetthetable.ANewYear'sresolutionisadecisiontodoornotdosomethinginorder﹣to﹣accomplish﹣apersonalgoalorbreakahabit.Itcomesatatimewhenpeoplelookbackatthepastyearandmakeanefforttoimprovethemselvesasthenewyearbegins.AdultsoftenmakeNewYear'sresolutionstoloseweightorexercisemore.Kidsmakeresolutionstogetalongbetterwithothersortodotheirhomeworkrightaway.RememberthatittakesworktokeepaNewYear'sresolution.Don'tworryifyoufailtomakeitonceortwice.Aslongasyoustaycommittedtowhatyouwanttoaccomplish，you'llbeproudofyourselfintheend.Andyou'llbeabetterpersonattheendoftheyearthanyouwereatthebeginning!（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1probablymean？（nomorethan10words）Icouldstayawakeuntilmidnight.（2）Whatwastheauthor'sresolutionat10？（nomorethan10words）Totrytofightlesswithhisolderbrother.（3）What'saNewYear'sresolution？（nomorethan20words）IntheNewYear，setagoalforyourselforchangeahabitandworkonit.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout？（nomorethan10words）Sticktoyourresolution，andachieveabetteryourself.（5）What'syourNewYear'sresolution？Howdoyoukeepit？（nomoretha