2019-2020學年高中英語Unit3ComputersSectionCUsingLanguage課件新人教版必修2

Unit3ComputersSection

CUsingLanguage

課文預習自測Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內容選擇正確答案）1.Whatkindofmatchdoesthepassagemention?A.Afootballmatchbetweenhumans.B.Afootballmatchbetweenandroids.C.Afootballmatchbetweenhumansandandroids.D.Abasketballmatchbetweenandroids.2.HowoftendoesAndytakepartinthecompetition?A.Aboutonceayear. B.Aboutonceamonth.C.Aboutonceaweek. D.Aboutonceaseason○○3.WhatdoesAndythinkoftheSeattleCompetition?A.Itwasnotfair. B.Theresultwassatisfying.C.Histeamdeservedsecondplace. D.Theteamthatwonfirstplaceplayedbest.4.WhatpartdoesAndyplayintheteam?A.Goalkeeper. B.Back. C.Striker. D.Centre.5.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat

.A.chipscanbeputintomanyrobotstofinishdifferentjobs B.robotscanreplaceallthefootballplayersC.robotscansignaltotheirteammateswiththeirhandsD.robotswillwinallthegameswiththehelpofhumans○○○Ⅱ語法填空（根據(jù)課文內容和語法規(guī)則完成短文）［金星原創(chuàng)］Andyispartofanandroidfootballteam，andheisasbig1________

ahuman.Heisa2

（strike）sohehastobeabletorunveryfast.Hehaslearnedtosignaltohisteammatesincomputerlanguage.Aboutonceayearthey3____________（allow）togettogethertoplayafootballgame.Lastyear，they4

（take）secondplaceintheSeattleCompetition.5

（personal），hethinkstheteam6

wonfirstplacecheated.Hethinkstheyshouldencouragetheirprogrammertoimprovetheir7

（intelligent）iftheyhopetotakefirstplace.Andyislookingforwardto8

（play）againstahumanteambecausehe9___________________（program）toactjustlikeaman10

______thehelpofhiselectronicbrain.as

striker

areallowed

tookPersonallythatintelligenceplaying

hasbeenprogrammedwith題組練·領悟方法核心詞匯詞匯一

signal（1）v.發(fā)信號；示意（2）

n.信號，暗號【教材原句】Forexample，Ihavelearnedtosignaltomyteammates...例如，我已經(jīng)學會了向隊友示意……（P23）【要點必記】signal（to）sb.todosth.示意某人做某事 signalthat...示意……adanger/warningsignal危險/警告信號 analarmsignal報警信號send/giveoutasignal發(fā)送信號單句語法填空(1)Whenshegotupfromthetable，itwasobviouslythesignalforus_________（leave）.(2)［2015·湖北卷］Inordernottobeheard，shepointedherfingerupwardstosignal_________someonewasmovingaboutupstairs.單句寫作(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Mymother________________________（示意將桌子移開）.(4)Wewaitedforthemtogiveusthesignal_________（move）.

toleavethat

signaledtoremovethetabletomove

詞匯二personallyadv.（1）就個人而言（=inone’sopinion）（2）本人，親自（inperson）【教材原句】Personally，Ithinktheteamthatwonfirstplacecheated.我個人認為得冠軍的那個隊作弊了。（P23）【語言揭秘】personally叫作“評論副詞”，是說話人對句子內容進行評價的副詞，在句中作“評注性狀語”，用來修飾整個句子。常用的評論副詞有：luckily幸運地；unhappily不幸地；unfortunately不幸地；honestly老實說；generally一般而言；strictly嚴格說來【句式轉換】學會評論副詞跟其他結構的轉換：（1）用現(xiàn)在分詞：personally=personallyspeakinggenerally=generallyspeaking（2）用Itis+adj.+that從句：Luckily，youhaven’thurtyourself.=Itisluckythatyouhaven’thurtyourself.（3）其他格式：personally=asfarasI’mconcerned=inmyopinionhonestly=tobehonest單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］_________（personal），Idon’tthinkhedeservespunishing.(2)Whatmakesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmore_________（person）services.(3)［2015·安徽卷］Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople’shomeeither_________（personal）orthroughtheircompanies.單句寫作(4)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］就個人來說，我認為沒有什么東西能取代母愛。_________，Ithinknothingcan_________________________.Personally

personal

personally

Personallyreplaceamother’slove

(5)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］經(jīng)理親自解決了這個難題。Themanager_______________________________________.句式轉換(6)Obviously，adisasteroccurredthere.顯然那兒發(fā)生了災難。=_______________________adisasteroccurredthere.solvedthedifficultproblempersonally

Itwasobviousthat

詞匯三inaway（=inoneway/insomeway）在某種程度上【教材原句】Inawayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.從某種程度上看，我們的程序員就像是我們的教練。（P23）【要點必記】makeway讓路innoway決不，一點兒也不 inthe/one’sway擋道，礙事outoftheway不礙事 inthis/thatway以這種/那種方式bytheway順便說一下，順便問一下 bywayof經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過onthe/one’sway在路上；即將到達/發(fā)生 onone’s/thewayto在去……的路上單句寫作(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］______________（從某種程度上說），Ilikethistypeoflaptop.(2)［福建卷］Mrs.Smithfindsithardtoclearupthemess，asherchildrenarealways______________（擋道）whenevershetriesto.(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］______________（決不）willwegiveupbeforeweachieveourgoal.Inaway

intheway

Innoway

語境串練

(4)______________（在某種程度上），Iprefertotravelbytrain.Oneday，Iwas

(5)______________（在去……的路上）thestationwhenIfoundsomeone

(6)______________（擋著路）.Iwasdrivingthecorrectway，butthemanwasstill

(7)______________（擋路）.Itseemedthathewouldnever

(8)______________（讓路）forme.SoIhadto

(9)______________（走另一條路）.Only

(10)______________（這樣）couldIavoidthatman.

(11)______________（順便說一下），Imissedmytrainthatday.IhopeIwill

(12)______________（決不）comeacrosssuchasituationagain.Inawayonmywayto

blockingmyway

intheway

makewaygoanotherway

inthisway

Bytheway

innoway詞匯四arisevi.（arose，arisen）

（1）出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生（=comeup）（2）（由……）引起；（因……）產生【教材原句】Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.然后她把我們在新情況出現(xiàn)時能用得上的可靠動作準備好。（P23）【要點必記】arisefrom/outof由……引起；由……產生；從……中產生【學法點撥】arise表示“出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生”時，其主語多為problem，argument，quarrel，danger，movement，question等抽象名詞，多指不好的事情發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)?！驹~義辨析】arise，rise與raisearisevi.（arose，arisen）發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)risevi.（rose，risen）升起；上升raisevt.（raised，raised）舉起；使上升單句語法填空(1)Herecognizedthatmostofhismistakesarose

hisnervousnessintheexam.選詞填空（arise/rise/raise）(2)Don’tworry.Wearewellpreparedtodealwithalltheproblemsthatmay

.(3)Hehadto

hisvoicetomakehimselfheard.(4)Manyproblems

whenpricesofdailygoods

sharply.(5)Thepriceofpetrolhas

sharplysincelastmonth.(6)Thesun

intheeastandsetsinthewest.from

ariseraise

ariserise

risenrises

(7)Difficulties

inhiswork.(8)She

herheadandstaredatthem.一言助記Oneoftheproblemsarisingfromthepresenteconomicsituationisthatthepriceisrisingsharply，ofcourse，partlybecausesomeillegalbusinessmenraiseitonpurpose，whichhasarousedsomeobjections.當前經(jīng)濟形勢產生的問題之一是價格迅速上漲，當然，部分原因是一些不法商販故意提高價格，這種現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)引起了一片反對之聲。arose

raised

詞匯五makeup（1）編寫；編造（2）組成，構成（3）化妝，上妝（4）補上，補回（5）和好，和解【教材原句】InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy“artificialintelligence”.這樣，我就可以用我的“人工智能”編制出新的動作。（P23）【要點必記】makeupfor彌補，補償bemadeupof由……構成/組成單句語法填空(1)Shespenttwohours

（make）herselfupbeforetheparty.(2)I’mtrying

（make）upthetimeIlostwhileIwassick.(3)Haveyoumadeup

Pattyyet?(4)Herhardworkmakesup

herlackofintelligence.making

tomake

with

for

單句寫作(5)Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.=Afootballteam

（由……組成）elevenplayers.(6)Carolinedoesn’thaveagiftformusic，butshe

（彌補）itwithhardwork.(7)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］He

（創(chuàng)作了）asongaboutthevolunteer.ismadeupofmakesupfor

madeup

詞匯六afterall（1）終究，還是（表示結果與預想的不同，常置于句末）

（2）畢竟，別忘了（解釋或說明理由，常置于句首）【教材原句】Afterall，withthehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforgetsanything，usingmyintelligenceiswhatI’mallabout!不管怎樣，在我過目不忘的電子腦的幫助下，運用智能就是我的一切?。≒23）【要點必記】aboveall首先，最重要的是 inall總共，總計

（not）atall完全（不）【一言助記】Youshouldn’thavescoldedtheboyatall，forheisachildafterall.Aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不該責備那個男孩，因為他畢竟還是個孩子。最重要的是，他總共才出了兩處錯誤。選詞填空（afterall/atall/aboveall/inall）(1)Whyareyousoanxious?

itisn’tyourproblem.(2)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Theyspent500，000yuan

advertisingtheirnewproducts.(3)Inmyopinion，youmustbesmart，confident，and，

，honest.(4)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Heishonest.Hedoesn’tlikemakingupanexcuseforhisfailure

.Afterallinall

aboveall

atall

單句寫作(5)I’msosorryandI

（終究還是不能和你一起去）.(6)［2019·浙江卷］“

（畢竟），everyonehasbaddaysandgooddays，”hesaid.“Somedaysyouneedahelpinghandandsomedaysyoucanbetheonegivingthehelpinghand.”can’tgowithyouafterall

Afterall

詞匯七withthehelpof在……的幫助下（=withone’shelp）【要點必記】withoutone’shelp沒有……的幫助 beofgreathelp非常有幫助beoflittlehelp沒有什么幫助 cometoone’shelp來幫某人的忙help...out幫助……擺脫困境 helponeselfto自用；自取can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事 can’thelpbutdosth.忍不住做某事單句寫作(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］

（借助一架梯子），theyrescuedthechildrenfromthebigfire.(2)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thepolicegatheredenoughevidence

（在村民的幫助下）.(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］

（在……的幫助下）myfamily，Iachievedmygoalofsettingupacompanyofmyown.單句語法填空(4)［2018·天津卷］Ididn’tmean

（eat）anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

（try）it.Withthehelpofaladder

withthehelpofvillagersWiththehelpof

toeattrying詞匯八dealwith（1）對待，對付；處理，應付（2）論及，涉及（3）與……做生意【教材原句】Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse，mopthefloors，cookthedinneranddealwithtelephonecalls.這意味著它應該打掃房子、拖地板、做飯和接聽電話。（P24）【誤區(qū)警示】Howdoyoudealwiththeproblem?Whatdoyoudowiththeproblem?【一言助記】Thebookdealswithhowtodealwithbusinessandhowtodealwithsomebusinessmen.這本書講的是如何處理商業(yè)和如何與一些商人打交道。Dealwithamanashedealswithyou.（諺）以其人之道，還治其人之身。單句語法填空(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Thisbook

（論述）theapplication

ofelectroniccommerce.(2)Thelittleboyisgoodat

（deal）withpressure.單句寫作(3)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Personally，Ihavedifficulty

（對付）somanypeoplefromdifferentcultures.(4)Idon’tknowhowthey

（處理）theproblem.=Idon’tknowwhatthey

（處理）theproblem.dealswithdealingdealingwithdealwithdowith

詞匯九watchover照看；保護；監(jiān)視；看守【教材原句】Itshouldalsowatchovermynaughtyniece，whocomestomyhouseveryoften.它也應該照看我那淘氣的外甥女，她經(jīng)常到我家來。（P24）【要點必記】watchout（=lookout）小心，當心 watchoutfor密切注意，留意；小心；當心keepcloseawatchon嚴密監(jiān)視 takecareof=lookafter=seeto=carefor =attendto照顧單句寫作(1)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Theyvolunteerto_____________________________（照顧）theoldintheirsparetime.單句語法填空(2)［詞匯復現(xiàn)］Insomecountriespoisonoussnakescanbeusedtowatch____________thejewelsin