高二英語學業(yè)水平測試模擬考試題和答案

...wd......wd......wd...2006學年第一學期水平測試模擬考試題高二年級英語學科命題人:游海清本試卷分第一卷和第二卷兩局部,共10頁,全卷共四大局部,總分值150分.考試用時120分鐘。本卷須知:1.答卷前,考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自已的姓名、學科、班級和考號等信息填寫在答題卡上.并用2B鉛筆將考號在答題卡相關的區(qū)域內涂黑?？忌仨殞⒋鸢笇懺趧澏ǖ膮^(qū)域內.區(qū)域外不記分。2.選擇題每題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應的答案符號涂黑；如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。3.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試完畢后,將答題卡答卷交給監(jiān)考教師。第一卷(共115分)第一局部:聽力(共兩節(jié).總分值30分)做題時.先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內容完畢后.你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分.總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項.并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前.你將都有時間閱讀各個小題.每題5秒鐘；聽完后.各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第一段材料.答復第1至第3題。Whoisnewintheneighborhood?A.Joseph.B.Williams.C.JillChen.2.HowmanypeoplearethereinMr.Williams’family?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.3.WhoisDobbin?A.Theman’sson.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Jill’sfriend.聽第二段材料.答復第4至第6題。4.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenJoshandHenrietta?A.Brotherandsister.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Managerandcustomer.5.Whatwon’tbeagoodgiftforJosh’smother?A.Ahandbag.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahat.6.WhatdidHenriettabuyhermotherlastMother’sDay?A.Aboxofchocolates.B.Somethingtowear.C.Adozencarnations(康乃馨)聽第三段材料.答復第7至第9題。7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersmostprobably?A.Passengerandconductor.B.Customerandsalesgirl.C.Visitorandguider.8.Whichofthefollowingsdotheynotmention?A.Universalsalesgirl.B.St.AnselmCollege.C.RodeoDrive.9.WhatwillthemandoifhegoestotheHardRockCafé?A.Haveagoodmeal.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Listentorockmusic.聽第四段材料.答復第10至第12題。10.Whereisthisconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Ontheplayground.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inanemptyroom.11.WhendidthemanhaveproblemswithHosea?A.Whentheyfirstmovedin.B.Themomenttheysaweachother.C.Twoweeksaftertheymovedin.12.Whatdidthewomansuggestthemando?A.Moveout.B.Trytoworkouttheproblem.C.FightagainstHosea.聽第五段材料.答復第13至第15題。13.Howmanypeoplediedinthestrongearthquakethatoccurred(happened)inIran?A.Morethan300.B.Atleast36.C.Hundreds.14.Wheredidmostvictimslosetheirlives?A.Incars.B.Intheirhouses.C.Outdoorinparks.15.WhendidtheaccidenthappenintheNorthKorea?A.August20.B.April22.C.March12.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分.總分值7.5分)(請把答案寫在第二卷答題卡上)聽下面一段短文。請根據(jù)題目要求,從所聽到的內容中獲取必要的信息,填入答卷上標號為16-20的空格中.錄音讀兩遍,每遍之間停頓45秒鐘,聽完后你有兩分鐘的作答時間.WeatherReportCityWeatherBeijingFinewiththetemperaturefrom(16)______________________TokyoFineandcloudylaterinthedaywithtemperaturefrom(17)_________Paris(18)___________andthetemperaturewillbe1to8LondonRainyand(19)__________inthedaywithtemperaturefrom4to8N(20)________andcloudylaterinthedaywithtemperaturefrom13to19第二局部:語言知識及應用〔共三節(jié).總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：單項填空〔共10小題.總分值5分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中.選出可以空白處的最正確答案.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.It’sbeenthreedayssincetheybeganto_______the_________map.A.search,missingB.searchfor,missingC.search,missedD.searchfor,missed22.I’mafraidhissonhas____anaccident.A.involvedB.involvedinC.gotinvolvedD.gotinvolvedin23.Thevillagerslostanewareaoflandalongsidetheriver,which______forhigh-riseblocks.A.wastobeintendedtoB.wasintendingC.wasintendedD.intended24.Imissedthebus,soI_____gohomeonfoot.A.mustB.mayD.oughttoD.hadgotto25.Morethanonestudent________readthenovels,which_________writtenbyDavid.A.has,wasB.have,wereC.has,wereD.have,was26.Ifailedinthelastexamandonlythen__________theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize27.“Can’tyouread?〞Marysaid______tothenotice.A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointed D.andangrilypointing28.Thesuggestionweshouldhaveadiscussiononthisproblemisnottheone_________hemade.A.that,/B.that,whichC.which,thatD.which,/29.----Youdon'tlookwell.Areyouill? ----No,theexamiscomingandI_____readinguntilmidnight.A.keptupB.gotupC.stayedupD.wokeup30.Afterthebigflood,theirhousewascompletely____,sotheyhadtobuildanewone____theoldhousestood.A.damaged;whichB.destroyed;whereC.ruined;whenD.hurt;that第二節(jié)：語言構造〔共10小題.每題1分.共10分〕仔細閱讀下面短文.短文中有10個空格。請按照語境以及括號里的具體要求完成語法填空、詞形變化等。答案填寫在答題卡標號31—40的對應位置。(請把答案寫在第二卷答題卡上)Someyearsago,SARSbrokeoutinthemainlandofChina,causingsomepeople(31)_______(kill)ornearlygotclosetodeath.Thesituationwassoseverethattherewasnotime(32)_______(debate)whoistoblame.Themostimportantthingforthegovernmenttodoisto(33)_______(動詞短語)thecauseofthis(34)_______(dead)disease.Theyinvitedallthemostexpertsinthisfieldtodiscussandquiteafewsuggestions(35)______(put)forward.Someofthetopexpertspickedoutthosesuggestionsandtestedthemtoseewhethertheywere(36)_______(avail).DoctorZhongNanshanchoseonepatient(37)_________(關系詞)wasseriouslyillandhadlittlehopeofpickingupandhadthenewmedicinetestedonhim.(38)_______〔介詞〕hisgreatjoy,thispatientrecovered!Hemadehiswaytohisofficeandtelephonedtothetopofficial,(39)_______(tell)himthisexcitingnews.For(40)_________(convenient),hemovedtoliveinhisoffice.Hismethoddidmakesense.Notsoonafterthat,theotherhospitalalsocontrolledthisterriblediseaseandkickeditoutfinally.31.tobekilled32.todebate33.findout34.deadly35.wereput36.available37.who/that38.To39.telling40.convenience第三節(jié)：完形填空(共15小題；每題2分.總分值30分)閱讀下面短文.掌握其大意.然后從41—55各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中.選出最正確選項.并在答題卡上將其涂黑。Tomwascrossingtheroadtheotherdaywhenhesawaredcarcominginthedistance.Hethoughtthecarwould41,asthelightshadturnedred.42,thecarwasgoingtoo43andTomsoonrealizedthatitcouldn’tstopintime.He44tomoveoutofitswaybutitwastoolate.Tomwas45downbytheredcarandlayalmostdeadontheroad.Passers-by46wenttohimandanambulancewas47for.Thedriveroftheredcardidn’tstop,48oneofthemenhadwrittendownthe49ofthecar,whichhe50tothepolicewhoarrivedatthesite〔現(xiàn)場〕.Atthesametime,Tomwastakentothe51andhisparentswerecalledfor.Theywerevery52tohearoftheaccidentandquicklyrushedtohisside.ForthreedaysTomwasnotabletofeelorthinkandhisparentswereworriedthathemightdie.ButonthefourthdayTom53andspokesoftly.Hisparentswere54.Thepolicebythenhad55theownerofthecarandcaughtholdofhimatlast.41.A.startB.stopC.moveD.break42.A.UnfortunatelyB.ObviouslyC.BesidesD.However43.A.fastB.slowC.farD.late44.A.triedB.managedC.failedD.wasable45.A.putB.knockedC.laidD.thrown46.A.slowlyB.calmlyC.quicklyD.carefully47.A.lookedB.calledC.sentD.asked48.A.butB.andC.orD.so49.A.typeB.nameC.numberD.address50.A.tookB.gaveC.postedD.sent51.A.stationB.schoolC.hospitalD.home52.A.angryB.sadC.surprisedD.disappointed53.A.feltsickB.gotupC.fellasleepD.wokeup54.A.surprisedB.calmC.gladD.puzzled55.A.noticedB.graspedC.foundD.followed第三局部:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié).總分值40分)第一節(jié)：閱讀以下短文.從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中.選出最正確選項.并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題,每題2分.總分值30分)AGesturesarethesilentlanguageofeveryculture.Wepointafingerormoveanotherpartofthebodytoshowwhatwewanttosay.Itisimportanttoknowthebodylanguageofeverycountryorwemaybemisunderstood.IntheUS,peoplegreeteachotherwithahandshakeinaformaldiscussion.Thehandshakemustbefirm.Ifthehandshakeisweak,itisasignofweaknessorunfriendliness.Friendsmayplaceahandontheother'sarmorshoulder.Somepeople,usuallywomen,greeteachotherwithahug.SpaceisimportanttoAmericans.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabout2.5feetawayandatanangle,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly.Americansgetuncomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Theywillmovebacktohavetheirspace.IfAmericanstouchanotherpersonbyaccident,theysay,"Pardonme."or"Excuseme."Americansliketolookattheotherintheeyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon'tdoso,itmeansyouarebored,hidingsomething,orarenotinterested.Whenyoustareatsomeone,however,itisnotpolite.ForAmericans,thumbs-upmeans"yes","verygood"or"welldone".Thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,onemightputuponehandtoheadlevelorabove.Toshowyouwantthecheck,makeamovementwithyourhandsasyouaresigningapieceofpaper.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingersatchildrenwhentheyscoldthemandpatthemontheheadwhentheyadmirethem.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageissometimesconfusing(困惑的).Ifyoudon'tknowwhattodo,thesafestthingtodoistosmile.56.WhenyoushakehandswithanAmerican,youshould_______.A.shakehis/herhandfirmlyB.putyourhandsonhis/hershoulderC.shakehis/herhandgentlyD.givehim/herahugafterward57.IntheUS,peopleusually_______ifyoustandtooclosetothem.feelfriendlyB.getuncomfortableC.keepstillD.hityouangrily58.IfyoutalkwithanAmericanfriend,it'spoliteto_______.A.stareathim/herB.lookatthegroundC.lookathim/herintheeyesD.lookhereandthere69.WhenanAmericangivesyouthethumbs-up,he,infact_______.A.meansthatyouarenumberoneB.wantstopleaseyouC.needstocallawaiterD.expresseshissatisfactiontoyou60.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.PeoplegreeteachotherbyshakinghandsinAmerica.B.Everycountryhastheirowngestures.C.Learningaculture'sbodylanguageisveryimportantandnecessary.D.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotatpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger.B1970wasWorldConservationYear.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.Theyhopedthegovernmentswouldactquicklyinorderto“conserve〞nature.Hereisoneexampleoftheproblem.Atonetimetherewere1,300differentplants,treesandflowersinHolland,butnowonly866remain.Theothershavebeendestroyedbymodernmanandhistechnology.Wearechangingtheearth,theairandwater,andeverythingthatgrowsandlives.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesethings.Ifwecontinuelikethis,weshalldestroyourselves.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask“Whatmustwedonow?〞Thepeoplewhowillbelivingintheworldoftomorrowaretheyoungoftoday.Alotofthemknowthatconservationisnecessary.Manyarehelpingtosaveourworld.Theyplanttrees,buildbridgesacrossriversinforests,andsoon.InasmalltownintheUnitedStatesalargegroupofgirlscleanedthebanksof11kilometersoftheirriver.Youngpeoplemayhearabutconservationthroughsomethingcalled“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld,whichwasmadebytheBeatles,CliffRichardandothersingers.Themoneyfromitwillhelptoconservewildanimals.61.Whatdoestheword“conserve〞inthepassagemean?A.serveB.protectC.liveD.desert62.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat_______.A.WorldConservationYearwasover.B.animalsarebeingindangerC.natureisbeingdestroyedinHollandD.thepeopleoftheworldfacetheseriouslivingsituation63.“Noone’sgoingtochangeourworld’was_______.A.arecordcallingonpeopletoconservenatureB.anideathatnobodywouldacceptC.animportantbookpublishedin1970D.aruleworkedoutbytheUnitedNations64.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld?A.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers.B.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers.C.Weshouldknowwhatwemustdoandbegintodoitnow.D.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture.65.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.1970wasanimportantyear.B.TheUnitedNationswantedeveryonetoknowthattheworldisindanger.C.Conservationisnecessary.D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworld.CSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow.andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday．Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped．Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem.oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers．Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasterswhichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges．Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore．Atsuchtimes.therewereinquiries(調查)intothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems．Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries.however.thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheU.S.,forexample.thereisadepartmentwhichexaminesnewplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow．Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.．Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompaniesthatarebreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness.buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults．Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore．Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter．Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.66．Themaintopicofthepassageis________________.A．conditionsintheworkplace.B．thefreedomofindustriesinthepast.C．changesinindustrialproduction.D．thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers.67.Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethatinthepast_____________.A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions.B.Companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto.C.manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproducts.D.industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday.68.Itissaidindirectlyinthepassagethat_______________.A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts.B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts.C.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD.inthepastnosafety1awswereintroducedbygovernments.69.Someyearsagosafetyrules_______________.A.wereputforwardduetoscientists’adviceB.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demandsC.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjured.D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers.70.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby_____.A.testingnewproducts.B．controllingthesaleofproducts.C．developingnewproducts.D．examinesworkplaces第二節(jié)：信息匹配題(5小題,10分.請把答案寫在第二卷答題卡上)下面71-75題是關于一個企業(yè)管理者在關鍵時刻要做出抉擇的種種情形。后面A、B、C、D、E和F分別是六個商業(yè)巨頭〔比爾·蓋茨等〕面臨關鍵時刻所做抉擇的簡單介紹。閱讀完后.請選出每一情形和他們抉擇的相應的最正確選項。71.Yourunabillboardadvertisingbusinessyouinherited(繼承)fromyourfather,andyouarelookingtoexpandinnewdirections.Whatdoyoudo?72.Youareasuccessfultalk-showhost,andhavejustachievednationalrecognition〔認可〕.Youwantmorecontroloveryourshow,andagreatershareofitsprofits.Whatdoyoudo?73.Youarestillincollege,buttogetherwithafriendyouhaveestablishedasoftwarecompanythatdealswithmajorcorporations.Whatdoyoudo?74.Youareasuccessfulbusinessanalyst(分析師),andcometothinkthatthemail-orderbusinessmodelcouldbeadaptedtoonlinebooksales.Whatdoyoudo?75.Youownseveralhighlyprofitablewaste-collectionroutes.ThegovernmenthasrecentlyissuedtheSolidWasteDisposalAct,increasingstandardsofhygiene(衛(wèi)生)inwastedisposal.Whatdoyoudo?ADIn1986,OprahWinfreyformedHarpoProductionstoproduceherownshowandotherprojects.Withdistributionrights〔銷售權〕tohershows,Winfreyusedprofitstoexpandherbusinessactivities.By1998Winfreywasworth$675million.In1968,H.WayneHuizengateamedwithapartnertocreateanationwidecompanyforwastecollection,abusinesstraditionallymadeupofsmall,localcompanies.Thenewcompany,WasteManagement,Inc.,becamethefoundationofhisfortune.ADIn1986,OprahWinfreyformedHarpoProductionstoproduceherownshowandotherprojects.Withdistributionrights〔銷售權〕tohershows,Winfreyusedprofitstoexpandherbusinessactivities.By1998Winfreywasworth$675million.In1968,H.WayneHuizengateamedwithapartnertocreateanationwidecompanyforwastecollection,abusinesstraditionallymadeupofsmall,localcompanies.Thenewcompany,WasteManagement,Inc.,becamethefoundationofhisfortune.BEWhileattendingWhileattendingHarvardMicrosoftfounderBillGatesplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth.HavingalreadytheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues,Gatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunewouldbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids.〞MicrosoftfounderBillGatesplannedtogiveawayalmostallofhisvastfortune,largelytothecauseofglobalhealth.HavingalreadytheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwith$24billiontoaddressglobalhealthissues,Gatessaidthateventuallyhisentirefortunewouldbeputtowardsthecauseexcept“afewpercentleftforthekids.〞CFCFAmazon.comfounderJeffBezosgrewinterestedinonlineretailing(零售業(yè))in1994whileworkingasabusinessanalystinNewYorkCity.Afterresearchingthesuccessofdifferentmail-ordercompaniesBezosdecidedthatbooksweretheperfectproducttoseeviatheInternet.ThatyearheleftNewYorkAmazon.comfounderJeffBezosgrewinterestedinonlineretailing(零售業(yè))in1994whileworkingasabusinessanalystinNewYorkCity.Afterresearchingthesuccessofdifferentmail-ordercompaniesBezosdecidedthatbooksweretheperfectproducttoseeviatheInternet.ThatyearheleftNewYorktoestablishhisnewcompanyinSeattle,chosenforitsbeingneartomajorbookwholesalersandtheadvancedhigh-techindustry.InJuly1995Amazon.comdevelopeditsWebsite,andhassinceexpandedtooffermanyotherretailproductsinadditiontobooks.In1963,TedTurnertookoverhisfamilybillboard-advertisingbusiness.In1970hebou