Unit 8 Detective stories【同步拓展閱讀】九年級上冊英語單元閱讀深度指導(dǎo)（牛津譯林版）

Unit8Detectivestories譯林版）人與社會：文學(xué)與藝術(shù)單元引言解讀Thedetectiveandhiscriminalwearversionsofthesamemask.–JaneRoberts釋義：“偵探和他的罪犯戴著同一個面具?！报C簡·羅伯茨?啟示：偵探和罪犯之間除了法律和勇氣，更多的是道德和邏輯的博弈。我們在欣賞偵探小說的同時，也可以嘗試發(fā)現(xiàn)美好的品質(zhì)，和他們在博弈的過程中所呈現(xiàn)的邏輯。名言名句積累人與社會1.不論多么天衣無縫的犯罪，只要是人做的，就沒有解不開的道理。Nomatterhowperfectthecrime,aslongaspeopledo,thereisnosolutiondon'topen.2.不要讓一個人的外表影響你的判斷力，這是最重要的。感情會影響理智的。Don'tletaperson'sappearanceaffectyourjudgment,thisisthemostimportant.Feelingswillaffecttherational.3.Toreadofadetective'sdaringfinesseoringeniousstratagemisararejoy.讀到一個偵探大膽的技巧或巧妙的策略是一種難得的樂趣。4.Readlikeadetectiveandwritelikeaconscientiousinvestigativereporter.像偵探一樣讀書，像認(rèn)真的調(diào)查記者一樣寫作。5.Thecriminalisthecreativeartist;thedetectiveonlythecritic.罪犯是有創(chuàng)造力的藝術(shù)家；偵探只是評論家。時文拓展閱讀《偵探小說：魅力與啟示》閱讀提示文章先介紹了偵探小說的魅力，如充滿神秘和懸念、情節(jié)復(fù)雜。接著講述了偵探小說的發(fā)展歷史，提到了幾位著名的作家。然后分析了偵探小說受歡迎的原因，包括激發(fā)好奇心和挑戰(zhàn)思維。之后列舉了一些著名的偵探小說家及其作品。最后給出了閱讀偵探小說的注意事項(xiàng)，并總結(jié)了偵探小說的價值。整體思路是從偵探小說的特點(diǎn)入手，逐步深入探討其歷史、受歡迎原因、代表作品及閱讀建議等方面，以全面地向讀者介紹偵探小說。DetectiveNovels:CharmandInspirationDetectivenovelsareextremelyattractive.Theyusuallypresentcomplexplotsfullofmysteries.Forexample,inaclassicdetectivestory,apreciousdiamonddisappearsfromalockedroomatagrandparty.Thisroomhasonlyoneentranceandhasbeenguardedwithnosignsofforcedentry.Thissituationpresentsreaderswithanexcitingpuzzle.Thedevelopmentofdetectivenovelshasalonghistory.EdgarAllanPoeisconsideredapioneer.Later,SirArthurConanDoyle'sSherlockHolmesseriesmadedetectivenovelswidelyknown.AgathaChristiealsocontributedmanyexcellentworks.Therearemanyreasonswhydetectivenovelsarepopular.Theystimulateourcuriosityandthinkingability.Weareeagertoworkwiththedetectivestouncoverthetruth.Therearecountlessoutstandingdetectivenovelists.ArthurConanDoyle'sSherlockHolmesseriesisrenownedworldwide.In'TheRedHeadedLeague',Holmesinfersthetruepurposebehindthestrangealliancebyobservingdetailssuchaswearandtearonmen'sknees.AgathaChristieisalsooutstanding.InMurderontheOrientExpress,thedetectivemustfigureouthowamurderoccurredonatrainthatwasblockedbysnow,giventhelimitednumberofsuspects.Whenreadingdetectivenovels,payattentiontodetails.Everyseeminglyinsignificantdescriptioncanbeakeyclue.Furthermore,donotbemisledbythefalsetracesintentionallysetbytheauthor.Trytothinklogicallylikeadetectiveinastory,andyouwillfullyenjoythecharmofdetectivefiction.?偵探小說：魅力與啟示偵探小說極具吸引力。他們通常呈現(xiàn)充滿神秘的復(fù)雜情節(jié)。例如，在一個經(jīng)典的偵探故事中，一顆珍貴的鉆石在一場盛大的派對上從一個上鎖的房間里消失了。這個房間只有一個入口，而且有人把守，沒有強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入的跡象。這種情況給讀者帶來了一個令人興奮的謎題。偵探小說的發(fā)展有著悠久的歷史。埃德加·愛倫·坡被認(rèn)為是先驅(qū)。后來，阿瑟·柯南·道爾爵士的福爾摩斯系列使偵探小說廣為人知。阿加莎·克里斯蒂也貢獻(xiàn)了許多優(yōu)秀的作品。偵探小說受歡迎的原因有很多。它們激發(fā)了我們的好奇心和思考能力。我們渴望與偵探合作，揭開真相。杰出的偵探小說家數(shù)不勝數(shù)。阿瑟·柯南·道爾的福爾摩斯系列享譽(yù)全球。在《紅發(fā)聯(lián)盟》中，福爾摩斯通過觀察男人膝蓋上的磨損等細(xì)節(jié)，推斷出奇怪聯(lián)盟背后的真正目的。阿加莎·克里斯蒂也很出色。在《東方快車謀殺案》中，鑒于嫌疑人數(shù)量有限，偵探必須弄清楚謀殺案是如何發(fā)生在被雪封鎖的火車上的。閱讀偵探小說時，要注意細(xì)節(jié)。每一個看似無關(guān)緊要的描述都可能是一個關(guān)鍵線索。此外，不要被作者故意設(shè)置的虛假痕跡所誤導(dǎo)。試著像故事中的偵探一樣進(jìn)行邏輯思考，你會充分享受偵探小說的魅力。綜合實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（一）BeforethediscoveryofDNAinformationinthe1980s,fingerprints(指紋)weretheeasiestwaytosolveseriouscrimes.It’sbelievedthateachoneofushasourownfingerprints.Butdoyouknowthatourfingerprintscanshowalotaboutus?AccordingtoTheConversation,fingerprintscanshowlifestyleandenvironment,eatinghabits,possiblemedicalproblemsandeventhejobofaperson.Sohowcanweworkallthisoutfromjustasimplefingerprint?Well,afingerprintisformedwhenafingertouchesasurface.Mostfingerprintscan’tbeseentotheeyeandrequireachemicaldevelopmentprocessinordertomakethemshown.Stuckbetweentheraisedlinesofafingerprintarethingsthatcantellastoryaboutwhoweare.Thingslikesweat,bloodandfoodshowalotofinformationaboutus.Besides,itsusecouldbemuchwider.Forexample,itmaybehelpfulinthefuturetodoctorstreatingtheirpatients.Afingerprintcheckmayalsotelladoctorwhetherapatientisproperlyhavingamedicine.Inthetreatmentofsomeofthemostseriousillnesses,havingpropermedicineisimportant.Inthefuture,fingerprintsciencecanbeusedbythepoliceandhelpdoctorskeepusinthebestpossiblehealth.1.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.DNAcanbeusedtosolveseriouscrimes.

B.Fingerprintsmayshoweverythingaboutus.

C.Wedidn’tbegintousefingerprintsuntil1980s.

D.Fingerprintsarenowtheeasiestwaytosolvecrimes.2.Fingerprintsmaynotshowaperson’s________.A.LifestyleB.looksC.eatinghabits D.medicalproblems3.Whatcanmakeafingerprinttellastoryaboutus?A.Thechemicaldevelopment.B.Afingertouchingasurface.

C.Thefactthatitcanbeseenclearly.D.Thethingsstuckbetweenraisedlines.4.Accordingtothepassage,doctorsmayknowaboutapatientjustthrough________.A.aphysicalexam B.abloodtest

C.afingerprintcheck D.ahealthcheck5.Whatwillthefingerprint’sfutureusebelike?A.Itwillbemorewidelyused. B.Itwillnotbeproperlyused.

C.ItwillbebetterthanDNA. D.Itwillnotbeveryhelpful.（二）Infrontofastoreamanstood,withanunlightedcigar(雪茄)inhismouth.Asapolicemanwalkeduptohim,themanspokeupquickly.“It’sallright,sir,”hesaid.“I’mjustwaitingforafriend.It’sanappointment（約定）madetwentyyearsago.Soundsalittlefunnytoyou,doesn’tit?Well,I’llexplainifyouwanttoknow.Aboutthatlongagothereusedtobearestaurantwherethisstorestands.”“Untilfiveyearsago,”saidthepoliceman.“Itwaspulleddownthen.”Themanstruckamatch（劃火柴）andlithiscigar.Thelightshowedhisappearance.“Twentyyearsagotonight,”saidtheman,“IhaddinnerherewithmybestfriendJimmyWells.HeandIgrewuphereinNewYork,justliketwobrothers.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemoney.Weagreedthatnightthatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime.IknowJimmywillmeetmehereifhe’salive,forhealwayswasthetruestfriendintheworld.He’llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandheretonight,andit’sworthitifmyoldfriendshowsup.”Theytalkedforawhileandthensaidgoodbyetoeachother.Abouttwentyminuteslater,atallmanwentstraighttothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob?”heasked.“Isthatyou,JimmyWells?”criedthewaitingman.“It’sBob.IwascertainI’dfindyouhereifyouwerestillalive...”Theytalkedwitheachotherexcitedlyandwenttolookforaplacetohavealongtalkaboutoldtimes.Atthecornerstoodacoffeeshopwhichwasbright.Theylookedateachother’sfacewhentheycameintotheshop.ThemanfromtheWeststoppedsuddenly.“You’renotJimmyWells,”heshouted.“Twentyyearsisalongtime,butnotlongenoughtochangeaman’sappearancecompletely.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoabadone,”saidthetallman.“You’vebeenunderarrest（逮捕）fortenminutes,thepoliceinChicagothinkyoumaycomehereandaskustoarrestyou.Now,beforewegotothestationhere’sanoteIwasaskedtogiveyou.Youmayreadithere.It’sfromJimmyWells.”ThemanfromtheWestbegantoreadthenote.“Bob:Iwasattheappointedplaceontime.Whenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigar,IsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.ButIcouldn’tdoitmyself,soIwentaroundandgotanotherpolicemantodothejob.Jimmy.”1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pulleddown”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A.建立 B.翻新 C.空置 D.拆除2.WhydidBobgotoWesttwentyyearsago?A.Becausehewantedtomakemoney.B.Becausehehadanappointmentwithafriend.C.Becausehedidn’twanttobearrested.D.Becausehewantedtomakefriends.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.BobwaitedforJimmyinfrontacakeshop.B.JimmyandBobusedtoliveinthesamecity.C.Jimmyforgottheappointment.D.BobknewthefirstpolicemanwashisfriendJimmyatfirst.4.WhoaskedthesecondpolicemantoarrestBob?A.Awoman. B.Agirl.C.Theownerofthecakeshop. D.Jimmy.5.Theendofstoryshowsthat_________.A.TimewaitfornomanB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.Justice（正義）canhardlybedoneD.Lifeishardtopredict(預(yù)測).（三）SherlockHolmeswasgreatatsolvingcrimes(犯罪).Nocrimewastoostrangeor1forhimtosolve.Hecouldtakeonelookatacrimesceneandknowwhathappened.Heusedhissharpeyestolookforandlookatthe2details.Hedirectedthatlookatthecrimesceneaswellaseverybodyandeverything.Then,heusedhisknowledgeandevensharpermindto3theanswer.Holmesneverguessed.Healsousedsciencetohelphimcollectandexaminehardevidence,suchas4frompeople’sfeetandfingers.Thatwasn’tcommonforthe1800s.However,thevastmajorityofpolicestationsaroundtheworldstilluseSherlockHolmes’5ofhandlingcases.Wecan’tmentionSherlockHolmeswithoutalso6Dr.JohnH.Watson.Hewasaretiredarmyofficer,andhe7theroomsandtherentat221BBakerStreelwithHolmes.Overtime,WatsonbecamemorethanjustaflatmatetoHolmes.Infact,heplayedanimportantrole—hewasHolmes’spartnerinsolvingcrimes.Theyworkedwelltogether,andHolmes8Watson’shelpandfriendship.Wealsowouldn’tknowmuchaboutHolmeswithoutWatson.Thedoctorrecordedhowtheprivatedetectivesolvedeachcrime.Afterthat,hewrote9aboutthem.Hedidthatbecausehedidn’twantthepolicetotakealltheadvantagesofHolmes’swork.So,weshould10thankDr.WatsonforbringingusSherlockHolmes.1.A.humorous B.difficult C.lifeless D.silly2.A.brightest B.safest C.smallest D.clearest3.A.copydown B.carefor C.findout D.resultin4.A.smells B.shoes C.colors D.prints5.A.experiences B.stories C.methods D.dreams6.A.talkingabout B.askingfor C.dealingwith D.agreeingwith7.A.compared B.shared C.mixed D.connected8.A.dependedon B.appliedfor C.gaveup D.turneddown9.A.posters B.notices C.advertisements D.stories10.A.carefully B.really C.hopefully D.luckily（四）Haveyoueverwonderedhowweknowthethingsthatweknow?Howdoweknow,forexample,thatthestarsarereallyhugeballsoffireliketheSunandveryfaraway?AndhowdoweknowthattheEarthisasmallerballturningroundoneofthosestars,theSun?Thekeytothesequestionsis“evidence”,whichmeansthefacts,signsorobjectsthatmakeyoubelievesomethingistrue.Sometimesevidencemeansactually(實(shí)際上)seeing(orhearing,feeling,smelling...)thatsomethingistrue.AstronautshavetravelledfarenoughfromtheEarthtoseewiththeirowneyesthatitisround.Sometimesoureyesneedhelp.The“eveningstar”lookslikebrighttwinkleinthesky,butwithatelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡)youcanseethatitisabeautifulball.Somethingthatyoulearnbydirectseeing(orhearingorfeeling...)iscalledanobservation.Oftenevidenceisn’tjustobservationonitsown,butobservationalwayshidesatthebackofit.Ifthere’sbeenamurder,oftennobody(exceptthemurdererandthedeadperson!)actuallyobservedit.Butdetectivescangathertogetherlotsofotherobservationswhichmayallpointtowardsthesuspect.Ifaperson’sfingerprintsmatchthosefoundonaknife,thisisevidencethathetouchedit.Itdoesn’tprovethathedidthemurder,butitcanhelpwhenit’sjoinedupwithlotsofotherevidence.Prediction(預(yù)測)helpstolookforevidence.Scientistsmakeaguessaboutwhatmightbetrue.Forexample,iftheworldisreallyround,wecanpredictthatanyofus,goingonandoninthesamedirection,shouldeventuallyfindourselvesbackwherewestarted.Peoplesometimessaythatyoumustbelieveinfeelingsdeepinside,butnotalltheinsidefeelingsarerealevidence.Whatcanwedoaboutallthis?Whensomebodytellsyousomethingthatsoundspossible,thinktoyourself:“Isthereanyevidenceforthat?”And,nexttimesomebodytellsyouthatsomethingistrue,whynotsaytothem:“Whatkindofevidenceisthereforthat?”Remember,alwaysthinkcarefullybeforeyoubelieveaword.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Whatyouseedirectlyisrealevidence.B.PredictionhelpstoprovesomethingifitistrueC.peopleshouldalwaysbelievetheirinsidefeelings.D.AstronautsfindtheEarthisroundwithatelescope2.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofadetectiveinParagraph4?A.Toexplainwhatthepredictionis. B.Totellwhatobservationiscalled.C.Tointroducehowdetectiveswork. D.Toproveevidenceisnotjustobservation3.Theunderlinedword“eventually”inParagraph5means________.A.finally B.probably C.completely D.luckily4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Evidencespeaks B.ScientistsmakepredictionsC.Insidefeelingshelpgetideas D.Observationoffersthefacts（五）OnedayKavyaandIwereplayingwithaballandtheballwentintoaman’shouse.Thoughwewerescared,wewenttohishouseandaskedhimifhecouldgiveusourball.Hesaid,“No”.Wefelthelpless.Suddenly,Ihadanidea.Therewasawatertankbehindtheman’shouse.IlookedatitandtoldKavya,“Kavya,lookatthis.Wecanclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegate.”Kavyaagreed,butwewerebothwearingskirts.Wecouldn’tclimbinskirts.“Itdoesn’tmatter.Wecangetitbacktomorrow.Don’tforgettowearpants,”saidKavya.“Bye,”Isaidandwentbackhome.ThenextdayIwenttoKavya’shouseearly.Wewerebothwearingpants.“Bestofluck,”saidKavya’sbrotherVijay.Hekneweverything.Hesaid,“Shoutloudlyifyouneedme.”Wewenttothewatertank.“Whowillclimbfirst?”askedKavya.“You,”Isaid.Sheagreed.Sheclimbeddownintotheman’shouse.Ifollowedherandthenwewerelookingunderabedfortheballwhenweheardanoise.ItwasVijay.“Motheriscallingyou,”hewhispered.Wehurriedandtookoutthelostball.Butalongwiththeballwasa...goldbar!Wequicklytookboththeballandthegoldbarandwentaway.WhenwereachedKavya’shouse,theTVwason.Itwasnewstime.Icouldn’tbelievemyearswhenitsaidthat20goldbarswerestolenfromagoldshop.Theyshowedapictureofthegoldbarsandtheywereexactlyliketheonewehadfound.Weallknewitbecausetherewasalookofsurpriseoneveryone’sface.WequicklytoldthestorytoKavya’smotherandshecalledthepolice.1.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheballwasintheman’shouse?A.Excited. B.Angry. C.Scared. D.Satisfied.2.Whycouldn’ttheyclimbthewatertankandjumpoverthegateatfirst?A.Theyfelthelpless.B.Theywerewearingskirts.C.Thewatertankwasdangerous.D.Theywerewearingpants.3.Whatcanwetellfromtheendofthestory?A.Thepolicecameatonceandcaughttheman.B.Thepolicefoundtherestofthegoldbarsinanotherfamily.C.Kavyaandtheauthoreachgotagiftfromthepolice.D.Thepolicedidn’tcatchthemanaftertheylearnedaboutthematter.4.Whichcanbethebesttitle?A.TheLostGoldBar B.TheLostBallC.TheHelpfulMother D.TheBadMan（六）InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechiefoftheParisPolice.Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn’tseenforagreattime.“Ineedyourassistance,”saidGermain.“Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange.”?“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”“Well,then,”saidtheChief,“Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse.”“Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing”Icried.

“Thethief,”saidGermainsoftly,“He’samanwhodaresdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

“Haveyousearchedhishouse?”“Alotoftimes.WhileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.”…

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.Dupinexplained,“IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone’snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit.”“ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(觀察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes—unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat.”“Iwassureitwastheletter.”

“ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain.”

“Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone.”O(jiān)nitDupinwrotethesewords:Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter.

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.—BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe1.Theunderlinedword“assistance”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A.hobby B.help C.habit D.holiday2.Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter. B.Mr.Germain. C.Mr.Dupin. D.MinisterDanton.3.DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT________.A.wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton’shouseB.leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton’shouseC.hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder4.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.DupinandDantonalsoknoweachotherwellB.DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies（七）MissClariceChoowasrobbedyesterday.ShereportedittothepoliceandaskedherneighbourAnthonytohelpwriteanoticetoputonthenoticeboardsintheneighbourhood.21January2024JalanKeliPolicePostCaseNo.:2020012109RobberyReportNameofInformant(舉報者):MissClariceChooAddress:Block21JalanKeli#25-340NRIC:S1223451DContactNo.:623455TimeofIncident(事件):21Jan.2024,7:30p.m.LocationofIncident:AlongJalanKeliAvenueBriefDetailsIwaswalkingalongJalanKeliAvenuewhenamanjumpedoutofthebushesandpointedaknifeatme.Hetoldmetogivehimmywalletandgoldnecklace.Icomplied.Heisabout170cmtall,ofmediumbuild.Hehadapairofblacksunglassesonandascaronhisrightcheek.Hewaswearingalong-sleevedblackT-shirtanddarkbluejeans.OnceIgavehimmyvaluables,heranofftooquicklyformetoseewherehewasgoing.Afterheranoff,Imademywaytotheneighbourhoodpolicepost.22January2024AppealforWitnessestoRobberyDearNeighbours,IamwritingthisnoticeonbehalfofmyneighbourMissClariceChoo,whowasrobbedofhervaluableson21January2024at7:30p.m.alongJalanKeliAvenue.Herattackerpointedaknifeatheranddemandedherwalletandgoldnecklace.Therobberisamanabout170cmtallandofmediumbuild.Hehasascaronhisrightcheek.Hewaswearingblacksunglasses,along-sleevedblackT-shirtanddarkbluejeans.Ifanyonewitnessedtherobbery,pleasecontactMissClariceChooat6234-4455.Anyinformationyouprovidewillbemosthelpful.Anthony1.WhatwasMissClariceChoorobbedofyesterday?A.Aknife.B.Apairofblacksunglasses.C.Someexpensiveclothes.D.Awalletandagoldnecklace.2.Theunderlinedword“complied”means“___________”.A.fought B.refusedC.complained D.obeyed3.WhydidMissClariceChooneedsuchanotice?A.Tohelpherneighbours.B.Toaskwitnessesforinformation.C.Towarnpeopleoftherobber.D.Toknowmoreabouttheneighbourhood.4.Howcanyouhelpifyouhavesomecluestotherobber?A.Bywritinganotice. B.Bycatchingtherobberyourself.C.BycallingMissClariceChoo. D.BypostingthecluesontheInternet.（八）Dr.MortimershowsHolmesanewspaper.“Now,MrHolmes.ThisnewspaperistheDevonCountyChronicleofMay14th.IthasashortreportofthedeathofSirCharlesBaskerville.”Hereads,“Onthenightofthe4thofMay,SirCharlesBaskervillegoesoutforawalkasusual.Buthedoesnotreturn.Attwelveo’clockhisbutler(男管家)Barrymore,goestolookforSirCharles.BarrymorefindsthedeadbodyofSirCharlesnearasmallgatewhichopenstothemoor.Thereisnosign(痕跡)ofviolence(暴力).SirCharles’sclosestrelativeisMrHenry.HelivesinAmerica.”“Thankyou,”saysSherlockHolmes.“Isthatall?”Dr.Mortimerlooksworried.“Listen,MrHolmes.Ihavegotasecretthatnobodyelseknows.”SirCharleswasmyfriendandhewasveryworriedabouttheHoundoftheBaskervilles.Hewasafraidtowalkonthemooratnight.Hewassurethattherewerestrangenoisesonthemooratnight.“WhenBarrymorethebutlerfindsSirCharles’sbody,hecallsmetoBaskervilleHall.Therearefootprints(腳印)onSirCharles’sbody.”“Aman’sorawoman’s?”asksHolmes.Dr.Mortimerlooksstrangelyatus,andheanswers,“MrHolmes,theyarethefootprintsofagianthound!”1.What’sonthenewspaper?A.AshortreportofthedeathofSirCharlesBaskerville.B.SirCharlesBaskervillekillstheHoundoftheBaskervilles.C.SirCharlesBaskervillewaskilledbyhisbutlerBarrymore.D.SirCharlesBaskerville’sbutlerBarrymorewasdeadonthemoor.2.WhywasSirCharlesBaskervilleafraidtowalkonthemooratnight?A.Becauseheheardsomeonewasdeadonthemoor.B.Becausehedidn’ttaketheHoundoftheBaskervilleswithhim.C.Becausetherewerestrangenoisesonthemooratnight.D.Becausethereweremanystrangefootprintsonthemoor.3.WhatisonSirCharles’sbody?A.Thefootprintsofagiantman.B.Thefootprintsofagianthound.C.ThefootprintsofBarrymoreD.Thefootprintsofawoman.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.SirCharlesBaskervillewasdeadontheafternoonofthe4thofMay.B.BarrymorefindsthedeadbodyofSirCharlesnearasmallhouse.C.SirCharlesBaskervillegoesoutforawalkasusualonthenightofthe4thofMay.D.ThemysteryoftheHoundoftheBaskervilleswasn’tsolved.（九）(Anextract(摘錄)fromadetectivestory)…ThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat.Butitwasnotjusttheclothesthatweredifferent.Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything.Hewasadifferentman.WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.Outsidethehousetherewerealotofpeoplewhoweresmoking,laughingandtalking.HolmesandIwalkedupanddowninfrontofthehouse.“Yousee,”saidHolmestome,“Idon’tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I’msureit’sinherhouse.”“ButtheKing’smentriedtofindit,”Isaid.“Yes,buttheydidn’tknowwheretolookforit!”saidHolmes.“Buthowwillyouknow?”Iasked.“She’llshowme.She’llhaveto.”JustthenIrene’staxiarrived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoor,andthenanothermanpushedhim.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhisface.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback.“Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt?”shecalled.“He’sdead,”criedsomevoices.“No,he’sonlyhurt,”criedothers.“Bringhimintothelivingroom,”shesaid.SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout“Fire!”veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme.“Welldone,Watson,”hesaid.“Haveyougotthephoto?”Iasked.“Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme,”heanswered.“Butwhydidsheshowyou?”“It’seasy,”hesaid,andlaughed.“Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn’tarealfightandthebloodwasn’treal.Whenpeopleshouted“Fire!”,awomanrantothemostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or...aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.TomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst.AndthenwewillgotoherhousewiththeKing.We’llgoveryearly,beforeshegetsup.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthenwe’llgo.”1.Atfirst,Holmeschangedhiseverythinginorderto___________.A.hidehisreallooksB.takeataxieasilyC.makehimsmarterD.catchIrene’sattention2.Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?A.ItwaslockedatIrene’sbankandnobodyknew.B.Itwasimportantandhiddensomewherecarefully.C.TheKingputitinthepalace’scupboardsecretly.D.TheKingaskedHolmestoburnitatIrene’shome.3.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Holmeschangedhislooks.b.HolmeshelpedIrene.c.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.d.Irenerantothecupboard.e.Holmespaidalotofmen.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.e-a-b-c-d D.e-c-d-b-a4.Thestoryismainlyabout___________.A.whereIrenehidthephoto B.howHolmesfoundthephotoC.whypeoplefoughtforthephoto D.whentheKingwantedthephoto（十）ItwasacoldwinternightwhenthepoliceofficersMr.LeeandMr.Smithwerewalkingbacktothepolicestation.Theysawarobberattackinganoldwomanontheroad.Mr.LeeandMr.Smithranovertotherobberatonce.Therobbersawthemandranawayasfastashecould.Mr.LeeandMr.Smithfollowedhimforalongdistanceuntiltherobberrushedintoanundergroundstati