專題08 首字母填空（期末真題速遞18篇）-八年級英語上學(xué)期期末考點大串講（牛津上海版）（解析版）

PAGE2專題08首字母填空（期末真題速遞，18篇）（23-24八年級上·上海崇明·期末）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。OnFriday,7thJune,anItalianAirlinesflightwasreadytoleaveRomeforTokyoinJapan.Allthepassengerswereontheplane.Thedeparturetimewas9p.m.Theseatbeltsignswereturnedon,sopassengerswerenotallowedtostandupandhadtostayintheirseats.Thensomethingu1happened.Awomandecidedthatshehadtogotothetoilet.Soshegotupandwalkedtothebackoftheplane.Thetoiletdoorwasc2marked“TOILET”,butthewomanopenedadoornexttothetoilet.Thisdoorwastheemergencyexitand,whensheopenedit,theevacuationslide(撤離滑梯)opened.Becauseofthis,theplanewasnotabletotakeoff.Allthepassengershadtol3theplane.Whentheevacuationslidehasopened,therearetwopossibilities.Workerscanchangetheslideattheairport,buttheflightwillbedelayedforalongtime.Ortheplanecantakeoffwithoutanevacuationslideandreplaceitwhenithaslanded,butthenumberofpassengersontheplanemustbesmallerfors4reasons.Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairportandtakea5flightthenextday.Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.ItarrivedinTokyoat14:10.SomepassengersfoundthattheirluggagewasstillinItaly.Butperhapstheywerel6becausetheyarrivedatthedestinationsafeandsound.【答案】1．(u)nusual2．(c)learly3．(l)eave4．(s)afety5．(a)nother6．(l)ucky【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述由于一位女士錯誤地打開了緊急出口，飛機的逃生滑梯打開了，飛機不能起飛，導(dǎo)致飛往日本東京的意大利航班晚點的故事。1．句意：然后發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情。根據(jù)下文一位女士錯誤地打開了緊急出口，飛機的逃生滑梯打開了，飛機不能起飛，導(dǎo)致飛往日本東京的意大利航班晚點及首字母提示可知，此處指發(fā)生了一些不尋常的事情，unusual“不尋常的”符合。故填(u)nusual。2．句意：廁所門上清楚地寫著“廁所”，但這位女士打開了廁所旁邊的一扇門。根據(jù)空后的“butthewomanopenedadoornexttothetoilet”及首字母提示可知，此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，表示廁所門上清楚地寫著“廁所”，clearly“清楚地”符合。故填(c)learly。3．句意：所有乘客都不得不離開飛機。根據(jù)上文“Becauseofthis,theplanewasnotabletotakeoff.”和下文“Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairportandtakea…flightthenextday.Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.”及首字母提示可知，此處指離開飛機，leave“離開”符合；根據(jù)空前的“hadto”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(l)eave。4．句意：或者，飛機可以在沒有撤離滑梯的情況下起飛，并在降落后更換，但出于安全考慮，飛機上的乘客人數(shù)必須減少。根據(jù)空前的“butthenumberofpassengersontheplanemustbesmaller”及首字母提示可知，此處指安全原因，safetyreasons“安全原因”，固定詞組。故填(s)afety。5．句意：38名乘客不得不住在機場的一家酒店，第二天再乘另一班飛機。根據(jù)空前的“Thirty-eightpassengershadtostayatahotelattheairport”和下文“Theotherpassengersgotbackontheplane,anditfinallytookoffat5:10onSaturdaymorning.”及首字母提示可知，此處指第二天再乘另一班飛機，another“另一個”符合。故填(a)nother。6．句意：但也許他們很幸運，因為他們安然無恙地到達了目的地。根據(jù)空后的“becausetheyarrivedatthedestinationsafeandsound”及首字母可知，此處指幸運的，lucky“幸運的”符合。故填(l)ucky。（23-24八年級上·上海閔行·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順,每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）DIYispopularintheUK.Itcannotonlysaveyoumoney,butalsogivegoodresults.TakecarewhendoingDIYjobsbecausea1mayhappen.Whend2yourhouse,everylittlecornerisimportant.Findingtherightb3betweencolorsandmaterialsisthekeywhentryingtohaveacomfortablespace.DIYisnotjustaboutyourhouse,butaboutyourgardenaswell.Havingagoodgardenisanidealforsomepeople.Ifyouwanttokeepitt4,perhapsyoushouldbuildagardenshed.Gardenshedshaveseveraldifferentshapesandsizes.Sowhetheryouhaveasmallorlargegarden,youcanfindashedthatwillfitp5.Thekitchenissuchanimportantroominthehouse—justthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspendthereeverydayincookingandeating!Youwantnicesurroundingswiththewonderfulequipment.HavingsomeDIYskillscanhelpsaveyouthousandsofpoundsoveranumberofyears.Takealookatourarticlesandprojectsfora6.【答案】1．(a)ccidents2．(d)ecorating3．(b)alance4．(t)idy5．(p)erfectly6．(a)dvice【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了DIY（自己動手）的一些相關(guān)信息。1．句意：在進行DIY工作時要小心，因為可能會發(fā)生意外。根據(jù)“Takecare”和首字母提示a可知，此處指“事故，意外”，應(yīng)用可數(shù)名詞accident的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(a)ccidents。2．句意：當(dāng)裝修房子時，每一個角落都很重要。When“當(dāng)……時候”，面用動名詞。根據(jù)首字母d和句意可知，此處表示“裝修，裝飾”。故填(d)ecorating。3．句意：當(dāng)嘗試找一個舒適的地方時，找到顏色和材料之間的平衡是關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)首字母b和句意可知，此處表示“顏色和材料之間的平衡”，balance“平衡”符合題意。故填(b)alance。4．句意：如果你想保持整潔，你應(yīng)該建一個花棚。根據(jù)首字母t和句意可知，此處需填形容詞作表語，tidy“整潔的”符合題意。故填(t)idy。5．句意：所以無論是大的還是小的花園，花棚都非常適合。根據(jù)首字母p和句意可知，此處需用副詞perfectly“完美地”修飾動詞fit。故填(p)erfectly。6．句意：看看我們的文章和項目，可以找到一些建議。根據(jù)首字母a和句意可知，此處考查動詞短語askforadvice“征求建議”。故填(a)dvice。（23-24八年級上·上海普陀·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞)Livesofchildrenarenotthesamearoundtheworld.ChildreninrichcountrieslikeGermanylivedifferentlyfromchildreninpoorcountrieslikeSierraLeoneinAfrica.AgoodGermanbreakfastc1ofrolls,jam,cheese,hard-boiledeggs,coldmeatandmilk.Lunchisthemainmealofthedayanditistheheaviest!Dinneristhoughttobeal2mealthanlunch.Germanchildrenstarttheireducationatayoungage.S3aretaughtinGermanbutchildrenalsostudyEnglishastheirsecondlanguage.Inaddition,manyGermanchildrenstudyathirdlanguagesuchasFrench.InGermany,cyclingandswimmingarepopulara4amongchildren.Familiesalsoliketogoforwalksintheforestinwarmerseasons.Inwinter,theyoftengoskiingortakeaholidayinacountrywithwarmerweather.Incontrast(對比之下),thepoorchildreninSierraLeonelivemainlyonr5.Theydonotalwayshavemeatoreggs.Thechildrenalsohavetowakeuparoundthreeo’clockinthemorningtofetchwater.ManychildreninSierraLeone,especiallythegirls,donotgotoschool.Mostfamiliesaresopoorthatonlytheboysgettoa6school.Afterschool,theboysalsohavetohelpparentswithhousework.Mostgirlsdonotgotoschoolastheyareneededathome.Theymustcookanddootherhousework.FamiliesinSierraLeoneareusuallyveryl7andoldergirlsareexpectedtocarefortheiryoungerbrothersorsisters.【答案】1．(c)onsists2．(l)ighter3．(S)ubjects4．(a)ctivities5．(r)ice6．(a)ttend7．(l)arge【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在德國那樣的富裕國家和SierraLeone那樣的貧困國家的孩子們不同的生活條件和環(huán)境。1．句意：一頓好的德國早餐包含卷、火腿、芝士、全熟煮雞蛋、冷肉和牛奶。根據(jù)首字母提示和“AgoodGermanbreakfast...ofrolls,jam,cheese,hard-boiledeggs,coldmeatandmilk.”可知，此處指的是早餐由哪些組成。故填(c)onsists。2．句意：晚餐被認為是一頓比午餐更輕的飯。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Lunchisthemainmealofthedayanditistheheaviest!Dinneristhoughttobea...mealthanlunch.”可知，午餐時最重的，那么晚餐就比它更輕。故填(l)ighter。3．句意：學(xué)科是用德文教授的，但是孩子們也會學(xué)習(xí)英語作為第二語言。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Germanchildrenstarttheireducationatayoungage.”可知，此處的主題是教育，subject“學(xué)科”符合情景，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(S)ubjects。4．句意：在德國，騎自行車和游泳在孩子中是受歡迎的活動。根據(jù)首字母提示和“InGermany,cyclingandswimmingarepopular”可知，騎自行車和游泳都是活動。故填(a)ctivities。5．句意：相比之下，在SierraLeone的貧困兒童主要以米飯為食。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Incontrast(對比之下),thepoorchildreninSierraLeonelivemainlyon”可知，此處指的是主食，rice“米飯”符合語境。故填(r)ice。6．句意：大多數(shù)家庭是如此貧困以至于只有男孩上學(xué)。根據(jù)首字母提示和“ManychildreninSierraLeone,especiallythegirls,donotgotoschool.Mostfamiliesaresopoorthatonlytheboysgetto...school.”可知，此處指的是上學(xué)，應(yīng)用動詞attend，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(a)ttend。7．句意：在SierraLeone的家庭通常都非常大。根據(jù)首字母提示和“oldergirlsareexpectedtocarefortheiryoungerbrothersorsisters.”可知，此處指的是家庭都比較大。故填(l)arge。（23-24八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空限填一詞，首字母已給）IntheUnitedStates,sixteen,eighteen,andtwenty-oneareimportantagesinaperson’slife.Therearenospecialcelebrationsforthesebirthdays,buteachisatimewhenapersoncandonewthingstom1theirtransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)intoadulthood(成人時期).Afterturningsixteenapersoncanwork,getadriver’slicenseandleavehome.Manyhighschoolstudentslearntodriveandgetpart-timejobssoona2celebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.AttheageofeighteenapersonintheUnitedStatescanvoteandsmoke,buttheyareprohibitedfromgoingintomanynightclubs,buyingwineorgambling(賭博)u3theyaretwenty-one.InmanyLatincultures,ayoungwoman’sfifteenthbirthdayisimportant.Atthisage,sheisregardedasanadult.Tomarkthisspecialday,familieswithteenagedaughtershaveac4calledaQuinceanera.Thedaybeginswiththeyoungwomanandherfamilygoingtochurch.Later,thereisapartyandmanyguestsareinvited.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultsattwenty.Atthisage,theycanlegally(合法的)vote,drinkwineandsmoke.ThesecondMondayinJanuaryisan5holidaycalled“ComingofAgeDay”.Onthisday,thetwenty-year-oldcelebrateb6firstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies.Later,theylistentospeechesgivenbycityandschoolleaders.Afterward,manycelebratewithfamilyorfriendslateintothenight.Insomecountries,birthdaycelebrationsc7throughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays,ortheirretirement(退休)year,withahugeparty.【答案】1．(m)ark2．(a)fter3．(u)ntil4．(c)elebration5．(n)ational6．(b)y7．(c)ontinue【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在美國三個重要的人生年齡16、18和21歲，并講述了其他國家慶祝生日的事情。1．句意：但每一次都是一個人可以做新事情來紀念他們步入成年的時刻。根據(jù)“theirtransition(轉(zhuǎn)變)intoadulthood”可知是做一些事情來標(biāo)志他們步入成年，mark“標(biāo)記”，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形。故填(m)ark。2．句意：許多高中生在慶祝16歲生日后不久就學(xué)會了開車并找到了兼職工作。根據(jù)“celebratingtheirsixteenthbirthday.”可知他們慶祝16歲生日之后才可以學(xué)開車，after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。3．句意：但在21歲之前，他們被禁止進入許多夜總會、購買葡萄酒或賭博。根據(jù)“buyingwineorgambling...theyaretwenty-one.”可知直到21歲，他們才能做這些事情，until“直到”。故填(u)ntil。4．句意：為了紀念這一特殊的日子，有十幾歲女兒的家庭舉行了一場名為昆斯時代的慶祝活動。根據(jù)“calledaQuinceanera”可知這是一個慶?；顒?，a后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)celebration“慶祝”。故填(c)elebration。5．句意：1月的第二個星期一是一個名為“成人日”的全國性節(jié)日。根據(jù)“a...holidaycalled‘ComingofAgeDay’”可知這是一個全國性的節(jié)日，national“國家的”。故填(n)ational。6．句意：在這一天，二十歲的孩子首先要和家人一起去教堂祈禱，以此來慶祝。根據(jù)“firstgoingtoachurchtopraywiththeirfamilies”可知是通過和去教堂祈禱來慶祝，by“通過”。故填(b)y。7．句意：在一些國家，生日慶?；顒右恢背掷m(xù)到成年。根據(jù)“throughadulthood.Somepeoplecelebratetheirfortiethandfiftiethbirthdays,ortheirretirement(退休)year,”可知是生日慶祝在成年之后還在繼續(xù)，continue“繼續(xù)”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形。故填(c)ontinue。（23-24八年級上·上海徐匯·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。)Thefastdevelopmentoftechnologyhasmademanychangesinourdailylife.Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotbenecessaryinthenearf1.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology,thereisnoneedforschoolbuildings,classesorteachers.P2thiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhadnoschools,Icouldn’timaginehowoursocietywouldbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsbetter.Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatislinked(連接)tolibraries,museums,sciencecentres,labsandevencompanies.Companiesshouldc3learningprogrammesforschools.ScientistscouldgivetalksthroughtheInternet.TVnetworksandlocalTVstationscoulddevelopprogrammesaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.Labscouldsetupwebsitestos4newtechnologysothatstudentscouldseeitontheInternet.Isthisadaydream?No.Thisisbeginningtohappeninmanycities.Inthosecities,learningcantakeplaceathome,atschoolandintheo5.Businessesprovideprogrammesforschoolsandsociety.Schoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewiththeirowncomputersathome.EveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyonesandeveryonecangoontheInternet,andolderpeopleuseitasmuchasy6ones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolchangetheusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisfantastictothinkaboutit.Technologywillchangethewaywelearn;schoolswillchangeasw7;andwewillalllearnsomethingfromtheInternet.【答案】1．(f)uture2．(P)erhaps3．(c)reate4．(s)how5．(o)ffice6．(y)ounger7．(w)ell【導(dǎo)語】本文講述將新技術(shù)應(yīng)用在教育上以及新型學(xué)校的變化。1．句意：一些人認為，在不久的將來，學(xué)校將不再是必要的。inthenearfuture“在不久的將來”，固定詞組。故填(f)uture。2．句意：也許有一天這會是真的，但如果世界上沒有學(xué)校，我無法想象我們的社會會是什么樣子。根據(jù)空后的“hiswillbetrueoneday”及首字母提示可知，此處指可能性，perhaps“可能、也許”符合，句首首字母大寫。故填(P)erhaps。3．句意：公司應(yīng)該為學(xué)校創(chuàng)建學(xué)習(xí)項目。根據(jù)“Companiesshould…learningprogrammesforschools.”及首字母提示可知，此處指創(chuàng)建學(xué)習(xí)項目，create“創(chuàng)建”符合；根據(jù)空前的“should”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(c)reate。4．句意：實驗室可以建立網(wǎng)站來展示新技術(shù)，這樣學(xué)生就可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到它。根據(jù)空后的“sothatstudentscouldseeitontheInternet”及首字母提示可知，此處指展示新技術(shù)，show“展示”符合；根據(jù)空前的不定式符號“to”可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(s)how。5．句意：在這些城市，學(xué)習(xí)可以在家里、學(xué)校和辦公室進行。根據(jù)上文“Weshouldinventanewkindofschoolthatislinked(連接)tolibraries,museums,sciencecentres,labsandevencompanies.”和下文“Businessesprovideprogrammesforschoolsandsociety.”及首字母提示可知，此處指辦公室，office“辦公室”符合。故填(o)ffice。6．句意：每個人都可以像參觀附近的圖書館和博物館一樣方便地參觀遙遠的圖書館和博物館，每個人都可以上網(wǎng)，老年人和年輕人一樣多地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)空前的“olderpeople”可知，此處指年輕人。故填(y)ounger。7．句意：技術(shù)將改變我們的學(xué)習(xí)方式；學(xué)校也將發(fā)生變化；我們都將從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)到一些東西。根據(jù)“andwewillalllearnsomethingfromtheInternet”可知，此處指學(xué)校也將發(fā)生變化，aswell“也”，固定詞組。故填(w)ell。（23-24八年級上·上海金山·期末）在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，首字母已給，每空格限填一詞。Tomorrow’sRobotsWeallknowthatrobotswillbepartofourfuture.Forexample,somerobotscanexploredeepunderwaterplacesthataretoounsafeortoodeepforpeopletor1.Tomorrow’sRobotswillhelppeopledothingsthattheyareunabletodo.FirefighterRobotsOneday,therewillberobotsthatfightfires.Humanfirefighterswillc2therobotsandgetthemintoburningbuildings.Onetypeofrobotwilllooklikearealfirefighter.Theserobotswillbeabletowalk,climbupladdersandseethroughs3.Anothertypewilllooklikeasnake,abletomovethroughtheair.Thesewillhelpfirefightersfindpeopletrapped(陷入)insmallplaces.RunningRobotsTheremightalsobesomerobotsthatlooklikeanimals.They’llprobablyhavefourlegsandbeabletorunveryfast.They’llhavebiggerbacklegsthanf4legssothattheycanjump,too.Theserobotswillprobablyhelppolicec5criminals.They’llneverfailbecausethey’llbeabletorunfasterthanhumans.JumpingRobotsThisrobotwon’tlooklikeananimalorperson,butit’lldoa6things.It’llhavewheels(輪子)thatmoveitfromplacetoplace.It’llbeabletojumpveryhigh.Infact,itmightbeabletojumpoverwallsorontorooftops(屋頂).It’llhelppoliceseeiftherearedangerousthingsorpeoplethere.【答案】1．(r)each2．(c)ontrol3．(s)moke4．(f)ront5．(c)atch6．(a)mazing【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了未來我們會擁有各種各樣的機器人，比如消防機器人，跑步機器人和跳躍機器人等。它們會幫助人類做很多事情。1．句意：例如，一些機器人可以探索人類不能到達的太深或不太安全的水下區(qū)域。根據(jù)“toounsafeortoodeepforpeople”可知，對人類來說太深或太不安全了，因此不能達到，reach“達到”，too...to...“太……而不能……”，此處使用動詞原形。故填(r)each。2．句意：人類消防員將控制機器人，讓它們進入燃燒的建筑物里。根據(jù)“...andgetthemintoburningbuildings.”可知，讓機器人進入燃燒的建筑物，需要消防員控制，control“控制”，情態(tài)動詞will后接動詞原形。故填(c)ontrol。3．句意：這些機器人將會行走，爬梯子，透過煙霧看東西。根據(jù)“Onetypeofrobotwilllooklikearealfirefighter.”，可知機器人可以在煙霧中看清東西，smoke“煙”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(s)moke。4．句意：它們的后腿比前腿大，所以能跳躍。根據(jù)“They’llhavebiggerbacklegsthan”可知，后退比前腿大，frontleg“前腿”。故填(f)ront。5．句意：這些機器人或許能幫助警察抓住罪犯。根據(jù)“...police...criminals”可知，警察抓捕罪犯，catch“抓住”，helpsbdosth.“幫助某人做某事”。故填(c)atch。6．句意：這個機器人看起來不像人類或動物，但是它可以做很多令人驚奇的事情。根據(jù)后文列舉的這個機器人可以跳得很高，可以幫助警察警戒，它會做的事情都很令人驚奇，amazing“令人驚奇的”，修飾物。故填(a)mazing。（23-24八年級上·上海浦東新·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適詞，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）Peopleoftencomplainaboutairlinecompanieslosingtheirsuitcaseswhentheyfly.It’sn1happenedtome,butsomethingalotworsehappenedtomyfamilyrecently.AbouttenyearsagomymumgotajobteachingatauniversityinThailand.Atfirstsheonlywentforsixmonths,butshereallylikeditanda2tostaylonger,soweallwenttolivewithher.Wehadagreattime,butlastyearmyparentsdecidedthattheywantedtor3totheUK.Becausewe’dbeentheresolong,wehadloadsofthingswewantedtotakebackwithus—allthefurniturefromourhouse,infact.SoMumandDadwenttoashippingcompanyandarrangedtotakee4backinoneofthosebigcontainersthatyouseeonships.Thecompanypackedeverythingintoit:thearmchairsandsofas,theTV,wardrobes,desks,e5alltherugsandcurtains.Ourwholehousewasinsidethatbiggreenmetalbox.WeflewbacktotheUKandwaitedforthecontainertoa6.Abouttenweekslater,wewerehavingbreakfastonemorningwhenabiglorryarrivedoutsideourhouse.Onthebackwasabiggreenmetalbox.Weweresoexcited.Themenopenedthecontainerandstartedtotakeoutourthings.Buttheyweren’tourthings.Thecontainerwasfullofgymequipment.Itwasthew7one.Weweresoupset.Butthestoryhasahappyending.Thementookthecontainerandgymequipmentaway,andabouttwomonthsagoourthingsfinallyarrived.【答案】1．(n)ever2．(a)greed3．(r)eturn4．(e)verything5．(e)ven6．(a)rrive7．(w)rong【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者一家在泰國生活時，決定搬回英國，通過船運家具回英國的過程中，遇到了行李丟失的問題。最終，他們家的家具在兩個月后終于到達了英國。1．句意：我從來沒遇到過這種事，但最近我的家人遇到了更糟糕的事。根據(jù)“Peopleoftencomplainaboutairlinecompanieslosingtheirsuitcaseswhentheyfly”和“butsomethingalotworsehappenedtomyfamilyrecently.”及首字母可知，人們總是抱怨在坐飛機時弄丟了行李，這件事從來沒有發(fā)生在作者身上，但是最近作者的家人遇到了這種糟糕的事，never“從不”符合。故填(n)ever。2．句意：起初她只去了六個月，但她真的很喜歡這里，并同意待更長時間，所以我們都去和她住在一起。根據(jù)“soweallwenttolivewithher”及首字母，作者的媽媽同意待在泰國，所以作者家人都要搬過去，agreetodosth“同意做某事”，根據(jù)liked，可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，agree的過去式為agreed。故填(a)greed。3．句意：我們玩得很開心，但去年我父母決定他們想回到英國。根據(jù)“totheUK”及“WeflewbacktotheUK”可知，是要返回英國，returnto“返回”，wanttodosth“想要做某事”，故用動詞return的原形。故填(r)eturn。4．句意：所以媽媽和爸爸去了一家船運公司，安排把所有東西裝在船上常見的大集裝箱里帶回去。根據(jù)“Thecompanypackedeverythingintoit”及“Thecompanypackedeverythingintoit”可知，把所有東西裝在大集裝箱里，everything“一切”符合。故填(e)verything。5．句意：該公司把所有東西都裝進了包里：扶手椅和沙發(fā)、電視、衣柜、桌子，甚至所有的地毯和窗簾。根據(jù)“alltherugsandcurtains”及首字母可知，甚至地毯和窗簾都打包了，even“甚至”符合。故填(e)ven。6．句意：我們飛回英國，等待箱子到達。根據(jù)“waitedforthecontainertoa”及首字母，作者家人等待這些東西的到來，arrive“到達”，動詞不定式符號to后接動詞原形。故填(a)rrive。7．句意：它是錯的。根據(jù)“Buttheyweren’tourthings.”及首字母，收到的并不是作者家人的東西，所以這些東西郵寄錯了，wrong“錯誤的”符合。故填(w)rong。（22-23八年級上·上海·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空限填一詞，首字母已給。）Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletoworshipcoolandgood-lookingyoung“idols”.Wespendalotoftimecaringaboutthem—e1moretimethanwespendonourstudiesorwork.Weoftenwonder:Whatmakesthemsopopular?WhatcouldIdotobecoollikethem?Well,guesswhat?Manyofyouridolsareonlymadeto“l(fā)ook”cool.Ifyoucouldseeintotheirp2lives,youwouldfindthesestarsaren’tsobright.Theirbeautyisonlyskin-deep.Someofthemmightnotbeashonest,kindorhard-workingasyouare!Theydon’tdeservethepopularitythattheyenjoyatall!WhenIwasateenager,I,a3withmostofmyclassmates,hadworshippedpopidols,too.Then,oneday,IdiscoveredLeonardCohenandNeilYoung.Theywereordinary-lookingpeoplewhoplayedtheguitarwhilesittingonastool(凳子).Theyw4noflashy(花俏的)clothes,andtheyhadnoscreaming(尖叫的)fans.Theydidn’tneedtobeflashybecausetheirsongsweregreatandmeaningful.Theytoldthet5:Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.Mostofall,theytaughtmethatitwasokayifIwasnotpopularandcoolallofthetime.Istilllistentothemtoday.Modern“idolculture”oftensendsthew6messagethatlifeisalwayseasyandfun.Butthebestactors,thetop-rankingsportsstarsandthemostcreativescientistsallhavescars(傷疤)fromthestressofdealingwithlife’smanydifficulties.Manyofthesuccessful“outgoing”peopleweadmiretodaywereshywhentheywereteenagers.Idolscanserveasimportantrolemodelsinourlives,soit’sveryimportanttochoosetherightones.Weshouldcelebratepeoplewhoteachusimportantvaluesthatcanhelptog7usontheroadahead.Thenexttimeyouseesomepretty,popular“stars”,askyourself:DoIreallyneedthesepeopleinmylife?【答案】1．(e)ven2．(p)rivate3．(a)long4．(w)ore5．(t)ruth6．(w)rong7．(g)uide【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于作者對“偶像文化”的分析與評價，并倡導(dǎo)樹立正確價值觀。1．句意：我們花了很多時間關(guān)心他們，甚至比我們花在學(xué)習(xí)或工作上的時間還要多。根據(jù)前文中“alotoftime”和空后“moretimethan…”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知空處為even意為“甚至”。故填(e)ven。2．句意：如果你能看到他們的私生活，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些明星并沒有那么光鮮亮麗。根據(jù)下文“youwouldfindthesestarsaren’tsobright”（你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些明星并沒有那么光鮮亮麗），結(jié)合首字母提示，可知空處為privatelives意為“私生活”。故填(p)rivate。3．句意：當(dāng)我十幾歲的時候，我和我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)一樣，也崇拜流行偶像。根據(jù)“hadworshippedpopidols,too”（也崇拜流行偶像），結(jié)合首字母提示，可知空處為alongwith意為“跟……一起”。故填(a)long。4．句意：他們不穿花俏的衣服，也沒有尖叫的粉絲。根據(jù)空后“flashy(花俏的)clothes”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知空處指“不穿花俏的衣服”，wear意為“穿”，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式，wear的過去式是wore。故填(w)ore。5．句意：他們說的是事實：生活是艱難的，你所走的路有時可能是孤獨的。根據(jù)空后“Lifeishardandtheroadyoutakemightsometimesbelonely.”（生活是艱難的，你所走的路有時可能是孤獨的。），結(jié)合首字母提示，可知空處為truth意為“事實”。故填(t)ruth。6．句意：現(xiàn)代“偶像文化”常常傳遞出錯誤的信息，即生活總是輕松而有趣的。根據(jù)下文“hatlifeisalwayseasyandfun”（即生活總是輕松而有趣的），結(jié)合上文所述“生活是艱難的，你所走的路有時可能是孤獨的?！焙褪鬃帜柑崾?，可知空處為wrong意為“錯誤的”。故填(w)rong。7．句意：我們應(yīng)該贊揚那些教會我們重要價值觀的人，這些價值觀可以幫助我們在前進的道路上指引我們。根據(jù)空后“ontheroadahead”（在前進的道路上），結(jié)合首字母提示，可知空處為guide意為“指導(dǎo)、指引”。故填(g)uide。（22-23八年級上·上海長寧·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Bye,our“l(fā)ittlebrownrat”!Yearsago,melomys(珊瑚裸尾鼠)couldstillbeseenrunningontheAustralianislandofBrambleCay(荊棘礁).Localfishermenwouldsometimesseethem.Onefisherman,EgonSteward,toldscientiststhathesawafewin2009.Scientistsbelievethatwasthel1timeanyonesawtheanimal.InFebruary,theAustraliangovernmentannouncedthatBrambleCaymelomyshadgoneextinct(滅絕).Itisthefirstmammal(哺乳動物)tobecomeextinctbecauseofclimatechange.MelomyshaveneverbeenfoundoutsideBrambleCay.In1978,severalhundredmelomyslivedontheisland.Thatnumberhaddroppedtobelow100by1998.InDecember2011,scientistslookedformelomysandr2homeempty-handed.Melomyswerelittleknown.However,peoplearoundtheworldares3abouttheirextinction(滅絕).“Themelomyswasalittlebrownrat,”saidTimBeshara,ascientist.“Butitwasourlittlebrownrat.Itwasourresponsibilitytoprotecttheanimalfromextinction.Sadly,wef4.”Itisverylikelythatthemelomyswentextinctbecausetheislandwasshortoff5.Theanimallivedonplants.Between2004and2014,however,thenumberofplantsonBrambleCayreducedby97percent.Asaresult,manymelomyshadtogoh6.Scientistsbelievethelack(缺乏)ofplantswascausedbyclimatechange.ManynativeanimalsinAustraliahavebecomeextinct.Thegovernmenthasbeenheavilycriticized(批評)fordoinglittletos7theEarth.“Wearesufferingfromtherealeffectsofclimatechange,”saidLeanneEnoch.“Howmanymorespecies(物種)dowehavetolosebeforewetakerealaction?”heaskedangrily.【答案】1．(l)ast2．(r)eturned3．(s)ad4．(f)ailed5．(f)ood6．(h)ungry7．(s)ave【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了澳大利亞的珊瑚裸尾鼠滅絕，并分析了原因。1．句意：科學(xué)家們認為那是人們最后一次看到這種動物。根據(jù)下文“InFebruary,theAustraliangovernmentannouncedthatBrambleCaymelomyshadgoneextinct(滅絕).”可知，那是人們最后一次看到這種動物；結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)填last“最后的”，修飾名詞。故填(l)ast。2．句意：2011年12月，科學(xué)家們尋找珊瑚裸尾鼠，卻空手而歸。根據(jù)“empty-handed”可知，科學(xué)家們是兩手空空的狀態(tài)回來的；結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)填return“返回”；時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(r)eturned。3．句意：然而，世界各地的人們都為它們的滅絕感到悲傷。根據(jù)However可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，說明雖然珊瑚裸尾鼠鮮為人知，但對人們對這種動物的滅絕感到悲傷；結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)填sad“難過的”。故填(s)ad。4．句意：遺憾的是，我們失敗了。根據(jù)“Itwasourresponsibilitytoprotecttheanimalfromextinction.”可知，保護這種動物免于滅絕是我們的責(zé)任；再結(jié)合上文珊瑚裸尾鼠的滅絕可知，此處指失敗了；結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)填fail“失敗”；時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填(f)ailed。5．句意：很有可能珊瑚裸尾鼠的滅絕是因為島上缺乏食物。根據(jù)下文“Theanimallivedonplants.Between2004and2014,however,thenumberofplantsonBrambleCayreducedby97percent.”可知，這種動物以植物為食。然而，從2004年到2014年，荊棘礁上的植物數(shù)量減少了97%。由此推知這種動物滅絕是因為缺乏食物；結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)填food“食物”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填(f)ood。6．句意：結(jié)果，許多珊瑚裸尾鼠不得不挨餓。根據(jù)上文“Between2004and2014,however,thenumberofplantsonBrambleCayreducedby97percent.”可知，從2004年到2014年，植物數(shù)量減少了97%，這導(dǎo)致了許多珊瑚裸尾鼠挨餓；結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)填hungry“饑餓的”；此處“go”為系動詞，接形容詞作表語。故填(h)ungry。7．句意：政府因在拯救地球方面做得太少而受到嚴厲批評。根據(jù)“theEarth”及首字母可知，此處指拯救地球；save“拯救”，動詞；空前的to為不定式符號。故填(s)ave。（22-23八年級上·上海青浦·期末）Fillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）FutureSchoolSomepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotben1inthenearfuture.TheysaythatbecauseoftheInternetandothernewtechnology,thereisnoneedforschoolbuildings,classesorteachers.Perhapsthiswillbetrueoneday,butiftheworldhadnoschools,Icouldn’timagine(想象)howoursocietywouldbe.Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschoolsb2.Weshouldinventanewkindofschool.Itwilllinktolibraries,museums,sciencecenters,labsandevencompanies.Companieswillcreatelearningprogramsforschools.Scientistscangivetalkstostudentst3theInternet.TVnetworksandlocalTVstationscand4programsaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.Labscansetupwebsitestoshownewtechnologysothatstudentscouldseeitonline.Isthisadaydream?No.Thishasalreadytakenplaceinmanycities.Businessesprovideprogramsforschoolsandsociety.Schoolsprovidecomputerlabsforpeoplewiththeirowncomputersathome.Therefore,peoplehavealreadys5inlearningathome,atschoolandintheofficeinthosecities.EveryonecanvisitfarawaylibrariesandmuseumsaseasilyasnearbyonesandeveryonecangoontheInternet,andolderpeopleuseitasmuchasyoungerones.Howwillthisnewkindofschoolc6theusualwayoflearning?Itistooearlytobesure,butitisveryexcitingtothinkaboutit.【答案】1．(n)ecessary2．(b)etter3．(t)hrough4．(d)evelop5．(s)ucceeded6．(c)hange【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了未來的學(xué)校。1．句意：一些人認為在不久的將來學(xué)校不是必要的。根據(jù)“Somepeoplebelievethatschoolswillnotbe...inthenearfuture.”和首字母提示可知，此處指的是在將來學(xué)校不是必要的，應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填(n)ecessary。2．句意：事實上，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何使用新科技來讓學(xué)校更好。根據(jù)“Infact,weshouldlearnhowtousenewtechnologytomakeschools”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞做賓補，修飾學(xué)校，新科技應(yīng)當(dāng)是讓學(xué)校更加好。故填(b)etter。3．句意：科學(xué)家可以通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)給學(xué)生演講。根據(jù)“Scientistscangivetalkstostudents...theInternet.”可知，此處指的是通過因特網(wǎng)給學(xué)生演講。故填(t)hrough。4．句意：電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視臺可以發(fā)展關(guān)于學(xué)生在校學(xué)習(xí)的項目。根據(jù)“TVnetworksandlocalTVstationscan...programsaboutthestudentswhoarestudyingatschool.”和首字母提示可知，此處指的是電視網(wǎng)絡(luò)和電視臺可以發(fā)展在校學(xué)習(xí)的項目。故填(d)evelop。5．句意：因此，在那些城市的人們已經(jīng)成功的在家里、在學(xué)校在辦公室里學(xué)習(xí)了。根據(jù)“Therefore,peoplehavealready...inlearningathome,atschoolandintheofficeinthosecities.”可知，此處指的是人們已經(jīng)成功在家學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞。故填(s)ucceeded。6．句意：這種新學(xué)校將會怎么樣改變平常的學(xué)習(xí)方式？根據(jù)“Howwillthisnewkindofschool...theusualwayoflearning?”可知，此處指的是改變通常的學(xué)習(xí)方法，結(jié)合時態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填(c)hange。（22-23八年級上·上海寶山·期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Howdoyoucelebratethenewyear?Peopleinmanycountriestakepartinmanydifferenta1.PeopleinAustraliaandtheUnitedStatesoftenenjoyfireworksatmidnight.Somepeopleeatwithfriendsandneighboursas