2022高考英語(yǔ)外研版閱讀理解暑假選練(6)答案

.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?022·山東省濰坊市五校聯(lián)合高三下學(xué)期期中考試】Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards；gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.1．WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother________.A．wantedtogowithhimB．worriedabouthissafetyC．didn’tallowhimtodosoD．a(chǎn)skedhisgrandmotherforadvice2．Theauthordecidedtomoveawayforcollegeto________.A．bedifferentfromhispeersB．keepawayfromhismotherC．beindependentintheoutsideworldD．makehismotherunhappy3．Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthattheauthor’smother________.A．hadahighexpectationofhimB．wastoostrictwithhimC．usedtoexpectnothingfromhimD．caredlittleabouthislearning4．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthattheauthor________.A．isquitegratefulforhismother’strustB．stilldoesn’tquiteunderstandhismother’sattitudeC．doesn’tlikehismother’sinvolvementinhislifeD．wishestohavemorefreedomfromhismother5．Inthepassage，theauthormainlywantstotellus________.A．hislongwaytobecomingindependentB．hisgoodrelationshipwithhismotherC．theimportanceofamother’strustandsupportD．hismother’sdeeploveforhim語(yǔ)篇解讀作者做每一次打算時(shí)，母親都會(huì)賜予信任和支持，使作者最終變得強(qiáng)大、獨(dú)立。1．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第一段母親的諸多囑咐和警告可知，母親為作者的平安擔(dān)憂。答案：B2．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章其次段倒數(shù)其次句中的“Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown”可知，作者是想在外獨(dú)立。答案：C3．解析：考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章第三段中的“Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.”可知，母親對(duì)作者期望很高。答案：A4．解析：考查推理推斷。從文章最終一段最終三句話可知，作者對(duì)母親賜予自己的信任格外感謝。答案：A5．解析：考查推理推斷。綜合全文可知，母親的信任和支持使作者能夠獨(dú)立而強(qiáng)大，因此可知，本文的主要目的是說(shuō)明母親對(duì)孩子信任和支持的重要性。答案：C。閱讀理解。Parentsneedtobegoodrolemodelstohelptheirchildrenmakesensiblefinancialdecisions,accordingtoAdamHancockandhisteam,fromEastCaronlinaUniversityintheUS.Theirworkhighlightsthatparentswhoargueaboutfinancescontributetoincreasingcreditcarddebtamongtheirchildrenduringtheirstudentsyears.TheirworkispublishedonlineinSpringer'sJournalofFamilyandEconomicIssues.Creditcarddebtamongcollegestudentshasbeenagrowingconcernforresearchersandpolicymakersoverthelastdecade.Inaddition,thereisgrowingconcernamongeducatorsthatmorestudentsaredroppingoutofschool,notbecauseofacademicfailure,butbecauseoffinancialreasons,andcreditcardespecially.Hancockandcolleagues'studyisthefirsttoexaminehowparentalinteractions,andfinancialknowledgeandattitudesmayhaveacumulativeeffect（累積效應(yīng)）onthenumberofcreditcardsstudentsownandtheirlevelofcreditcarddebt.Theresearchersanalyzeddatafor420undergraduatestudentsfromsevendifferentAmericanuniversities,whotookpartintheCollegeStudentFinancialLiteracySurvey.Accordingtotheonlinesurvey,nearlytwo-thirdsofstudentshadacreditcard,andnearlyathirdhadmorethanone.Thosestudentswhoreportedthattheirparentsarguedaboutfinancesweremorelikelytohavemorethantwocardsthanthestudentswhoseparentswhodidnotargueaboutfinances.Intermsofdebt,thosestudentswhohadtwoormorecreditcardswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytoreporthavingcreditcarddebtover＄500.Theresearchersconclude,"Itisclearthattheinfluenceofparentscannotbeneglected.Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakersshouldworkinfindingeffectivewaystoincreasethepositivefinancialbehaviorsfocollegestudents.Weneedtohelpstudentslearnfinancialskillsandestablishhealthyfinancialattitudesatearlieragestopreventpoorfinancialhabitsfromtakingroot."InAdamHancock'sresearch,student'screditcarddebtisrelatedtotheir_________.A.knowledgeB.concernsC.schoolD.parents【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Theirworkhighlightsthatparentswhoargueaboutfinancescontributetoincreasingcreditcarddebtamongtheirchildrenduringtheirstudentsyears.”可知同學(xué)的信用卡債務(wù)和他們的父母有關(guān)。故選D。Whencollegestudentshavecreditcarddebt,theymay________.A.quitschoolB.failintheirexamsC.studyfinancialknowledgeD.havemorecreditcards【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“thereisgrowingconcernamongeducatorsthatmorestudentsaredroppingoutofschool,notbecauseofacademicfailure,butbecauseoffinancialreasons,andcreditcardespecially.”可知高校生有信用卡債務(wù)時(shí)，他們就可能退學(xué)。故選A。WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Morethan400studentsiauniversitytookthesurvey.B.Thesurveywasconductedwiththepaperquestionnaire.C.Nearlyallthestudentsinthissurveyhavecreditcards.D.Studentshavefewercardsiftheirparentsarguemore.【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Accordingtotheonlinesurvey,nearlytwo-thirdsofstudentshadacreditcard,andnearlyathirdhadmorethanone.”可知在調(diào)查中，幾乎全部同學(xué)都有信用卡。故選C。Ifyouhavetwoormorecreditcards,youaremorelikelyto________.A.getwealthyB.haveargumentC.buymorethingsD.becomeindebt【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Intermsofdebt,thosestudentswhohadtwoormorecreditcardswerenearlythreetimesmorelikelytoreporthavingcreditcarddebtover＄500.”說(shuō)明假如你有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的信用卡，你更有可能負(fù)債。故選D。Asastudent,whatcanyolearnfromthepassage?A.Weneedtoturntoourparentswhenwehavecreditcarddebt.B.Weshouldbuildcorrectfinancialattitudeswhenweareyoung.C.Weshouldn'thavecreditcardssothatwecanavoidargument.D.Wecanhavemorecreditcardstomakelifemorecomfortable.【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“Weneedtohelpstudentslearnfinancialskillsandestablishhealthyfinancialattitudesatearlieragestopreventpoorfinancialhabitsfromtakingroot.”可知我們?cè)谛〉臅r(shí)候就應(yīng)當(dāng)樹立正確的財(cái)政態(tài)度。故選B。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookputtogether.”Logomania(品牌狂熱癥):Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants!Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel.So,getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals,cartooncharacters,orHelloKittyonthem.Sure,kittensmightbecute,butthey’renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyledepartment.Dressingtoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlook,andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!1.Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof________.A.impressingprofessorsB.gettingonwellwithclassmatesC.creatingaprofessionalimageD.dressingappropriately2.Theauthorbelievesthatcollegegirlsshould________.A.choosealogothatsuitstheirageB.trytoloaduponwell-knownlogosC.uselogostoshowwhotheyareD.findtheiridentitybytryingdifferentlogos3.Theauthorrecommendswearingrealpantsbecause________.A.leggingsandbaggyshirtsaretoocommonB.yogapantsandsweatpantsarenotascomfortableC.realpantscanpresentyouwithappropriatematurityD.peoplelikerealpantsbetterthantheotherpants4.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowardssweaterswithanimalsonthem?A.Theymakepeoplelooklovely.B.Theyareveryfashionablethesedays.C.Theywillshowyou’reananimallover.D.Theyarenotsuitableforcollege-agedstudents.5.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostlikelyfindthispassage?A.BusinessWeek.B.Parents.C.Instyle.D.Travel&Leisure.【參考答案】1—5、DACDC【山東省濟(jì)寧市2022高考英語(yǔ)二模試題】It's8:00a．m．JamesButtersgives,18-month-oldThomashismilk，thenbreakfast．AftergettingThomasintohisoutdoorclothes，theyheadfortheparktowatchbirdsandplayonthegrass．Withlunchtimedrawingnear，they'rebackhomeforanafternoonofdrawing，playingwithcars，ormaybewatchingsomechildren’sprograms．Jamesisn'tThomas’dad．Heisananny(保姆)-amannannyobviously，humorouslytermeda“manny”—speciallytrainedandinhisthirdnannyingposition．At27，hecaresforThomas，andanotherboyofasimliarage．“It'smuchfreerthananofficejob，”hesays，"andyou'regettingtoseechildrendevelopandgrow．Youbecomeveryclosetothem，forsure．Idon'tthinkI'mspecialorbetterthanawomannanny;everyonehastheirownap-proach．ButI'munusual．FriendslaughedwhenIstartedstudyingnurserynursing．Inmyclass,Iwastheonlymanamong70women．Somehow，Imadeit，”hesaid．Althoughit’snotyetcommontofindmenintraditionalnannyingcourses，thingsarechanging．IntheUnitedStates，parentsareemployingyoungmannies，sometimestocareforbabies，butmoreoftenasactiverolemodelstogettheirchildrenawayfromtheTVandthecomputer．Fromrollerblading(輪滑)friendstosummerswimmingmannies，thesearethebigbrotherswhoarealwayswillingtoplay，largelybecausethey’repaidforit．ItiscatchingonhereinBritain，too．Earlierthisyear，NorlandNannyCollegewelcomeditsfirstfull-timemanstudent，19-year-oldPeterCumminsinWales.Whilesomefamiliesfinditdifficulttoaccepttheideaofayoungmaninatraditionalnannyingrole，mannanniesareincreasinglypopular．51．Whatistheauthortryingtotellusinthefirstparagraph?A．JamesButtersandhis18-month-oldson．B．Howtogetsmallchildrenclosetoyou．C．JamesButters’typicaldayasananny．D．Properwaystolookafterchildren．52．Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A．JamesButtersisanewnannywithnoexperience．B．JamesButtersislookingafter3childrenatpresent．C．JamesButtersisbetteratlookingafterchildrenthanwomen．D．JamesButtersisamanwithcourageanddetermination．53．WhyareyoungmanniesbecomingpopularintheUnitedStates?A．Theyaregoodatplayingcomputergames．B.Theycangetboysinmorehealthyactivities．C.Theyarebettertrainedthanwomenfortheirjobs．D．Theycanprotecttheboyslikebigbrothers．54．Who'sgoingtobecomeanewmannannysoon?A．JamesButtersB．ThomasC．NorlandD．PeterCummins55．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ANewProfessionforMenB．ChangesinTraditionC．ManniesandNanniesD．BabiesandTheirMannies【參考答案】CDBDA【山東省濟(jì)寧市2022高考英語(yǔ)二模試題】Thesunissettingonasummernight．Attheentranceofadeep，darkcave，afewbatsflyout．Withinafewminutes，millionsandmillionsofbatsarepouringoutofthecave．Soundslikeascaryhorrormovie?Believeitornot，thisscenetakesplaceallsummerlong，atBrackenCaveinTexas，where20millionbatscomeouttofeedoninsectseverynight．“Itismagical，”saysJimKennedyofBatConservationInternationalinTexas．“Itisoneofthemostimpressiveanimalmovementsontheplanet．"EveryMarchorApril，Mexicanfree-tailedbatsmigrateupto1，600kilometersfromtheirwinterhomeinMexicototheirAmericanhomeinTexas，wheretheyraisetheiryoung.Soonaftertheyarrive，eachmothergivesbirthtoonebaby．Asmanyas500，babybatscrowdinto30cubiccentimetersofspace．a(chǎn)ndallthosebodiescreatenicewarmtem-peraturestokeepthemcozyandcomfortable．Ifyouhaveeverlostsightofyourparentsinacrowdedplayground，youmaybewon-deringhowmotherbatsrecorgnizetheirchildren．Theyusetheirsenseofsmelltotellwhichbabyistheirswhenitistimeforthebabiestohavemilk．Whentwentymillionbatsflyoutofonecaveopening，theymakeacolumnsothickthattheyshowupontheradaratthenearbyairport．Itcantakethreehoursforallofthemtogetoutfromthecave．“Youcanfeelthebreezefromtheirwings，andseetheplatswa-ving，”saysKennedy．“Themovementofallthosewingsmakesaveryrelaxingsoftsound．I'vealwaysthoughtitwouldmakeagreatrelaxationmusictohelpyougotosleep.Somuchforbatsbeingscary!”56.Thescenedescribedinthefirstparagraphtakesplacein______．A．a(chǎn)movieB．a(chǎn)caveC．MexicoD．theUS57．Whatmakesthesceneso“impressive”?A．Theentranceofadeep，darkcave．B．Thebatsfeedingoninsectsatnight．C．Thehugenumberofbatsflyingtogether．D．Ittakesplaceallsummerlong．58．BothParagraphs3and4aremainlyabout____．A.whenandwherethebatsmigrateB．howyoungbatsareraisedC．whybabybatscrowdtogetherD．howmotherbatsfindtheirchildren59．Theunderlinedword“breeze”inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto____.A．lightwindB．hotairC．strongsmellD．blacksmoke60．WhatdoesKennedymeanby“Somuchforbatsbeingscary!”?A．Somuchspaceisbeingoccupiedbybats!B.Batsaresomuchmorescarythanbefore!C．Neversaybatsarefrighteningagain!D．Somanybatsarebeingscaredaway!【參考答案】DCBAC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B/C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WeliveincentralPhoenix,nearthecanal.EverydayIusedtoseeahomelessoldmanandhisscruffylittledoghangingoutdownthere.Iwouldtellmyhusbandweshouldgivehimfoodforthelittledog.Itwouldn'thavebeenaproblem;wehaveourown"minifarm"ofanimals!Buthewouldsay"OK!"andthenblowtheideaoffbecauseofourbusiness.BeinginPhoenix,WhenmyhusbanddugintotheKFCgagheasked,"Wereyouhungry,orwhat?"ItoldhimwhatIdidandhesaid,"Onlyyou!"ThenhetoldmeIhaddoneagoodthing.Afewweekslater,wewerewalkingalongthecanalandfoundthemanwalkingtome,withhislittledog.HeaskedwhetherIwouldmindadoptingthedog.Withtearsineyes,hesaidithadgottentoohardforhimtocareforthedog.HeaddedthathewasplanningonheadingtoWashingtonNow,everytimeIwatchandpatthepuppylyingnearthefireplace,Iwillrecalltheoldman'swordsandwishhimgoodluck.Theauthorandherhusbanddidn'tkelptheoldmanat