【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語選修六-雙基限時練2

雙基限時練(二)Unit1PartⅡ基礎(chǔ)夯實Ⅰ.單項填空1．Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifit________breakdownwithinthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.A．would B.shouldC.could D.might答案與解析B句意：這種打印機質(zhì)量優(yōu)良。假如它在第一年中出了毛病，我們將無償修理。這是在條件句中對將來狀況的虛擬，謂語用“should＋動詞原形”。2．IfI________longenoughtohaveajob,Iwouldchoosetobeadoctor________thoseAIDSpatients.A．hadlived;helping B.shouldlive;helpC.weretolive;helping D.shouldhavelived;help答案與解析C本句第一空表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣；其次空應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。故答案為C項。3．Recentlyquitealotofexpertshavesuggestedthatanotherlawonwildlifeprotection________assoonaspossible.A．ispassed B.bepassedC.waspassed D.beingpassed答案與解析Bsuggest表示“建議”時后邊從句用虛擬語氣，即“should＋do”形式，should可以省略。4．ButforthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishWritingCompetition.A．wouldnotwin B.wouldnothavewonC.wouldwin D.wouldhavewon答案與解析B此處虛擬語氣表示與過去事實相反，句子謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might＋havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B項。5．—Mike,it'sapityyoudidn'tcometotheopeningceremonyofthe11thNationalGames.Itwasreallygreat!—Really?IfI________sobusy,Iwouldhavegone.A．hadn'tbeen B.weren'tC.shouldn'tbe D.wouldn'tbe答案與解析A句意：——邁克，格外圓滿你沒能去參與11屆全運會的開幕式。那真是太棒了！——真的嗎？假如我不那么忙的話，就去了。依據(jù)句意，本題考查與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句的謂語應(yīng)當是“had＋過去分詞”，故答案為A項。6．________forthefactthatshegothitbyacarandbrokeherlegonherwaytoschool,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A．Haditnotbeen B.Hadn'titbeenC.Wasitnot D.Wereitnot答案與解析A句意：要不是由于在上學的路上被汽車撞了且腿部骨折，她可能就通過考試了。依據(jù)句意及主句謂語動詞形式可知從句是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，故答案為A項。7．IfI________plantodoanythingIwantto,I'dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．would B.couldC.hadto D.oughtto答案與解析Bcould用在條件句中，在此表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反。Ⅱ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jack:WhenIheardthatIhadcancer,Ifeltasiftheskycamedown.Peter:IfIwereyou,Iwould1.________(have)thesamefeeling.Jack:Idon'twanttodie.Iwanttolive.Butcanceris2.________terribledisease.Peter:Yes,Iknow.Iwishthat3.________(be)nottrue.Butyouhavetofaceit.Jack:WhatcanIdo?Thedoctorstoldmetotakemanypills.Idoubt4.________theywillhelp.Isometimesdon'twanttotakethem.Peter:Oh,don'tdothat.IfIwereyou.Iwoulddo5.________thedoctorssaid.Atleasttheywillstopyourdiseasegetting6.________quickly.Jack:Butthemedicinecostsalotofmoney.Myparentshavetopayforme.Lifeisnoteasyforthem.Sincethemedicineisnotsohelpful,whyshouldtheywastesomuchtimeandmoneyon7.________？WhenIthinkofthat,Ievenwanttogiveupthetreatment.Peter:Don'tworry.Moneyisnotaproblem.Icanhelpyou.Ourclassmatescanhelpyou.Ifyou8.________(give)upthetreatment,yourparentswouldbecomemoreworried.Jack:Thankyou.You'realwaysagreathelptome.Icannotimagine9.________mylifewouldbelikewithoutafriendlikeyou.IwishI10.________(can)livelongersothatIcouldstudywithyou,playwithyouandenjoythehappinessinlifewithyou.答案與解析1．have依據(jù)虛擬語氣從句的一般過去時可知，主句是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，應(yīng)用woulddo形式，故本空填have。2．a(chǎn)泛指一種可怕的疾病。3．werewish從句是對現(xiàn)在狀況的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。4．whether/ifdoubt在本句中是動詞，且本句是確定句，應(yīng)用疑問詞if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。5．a(chǎn)sas“依據(jù)”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。6．worse依據(jù)句意“至少他們會阻擋你的病惡化地快?！笨芍撎幱帽容^級，填worse。7．me依據(jù)該段語境可知該空填me。句意：為什么他們把如此多的時間和錢鋪張在我身上？8．gave從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用一般過去時。9．whatwhat引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中作介詞like的賓語。10．couldwish從句是對將來事實的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞的過去式＋動詞原形do，故該空填could。語篇提能Ⅲ.閱讀理解AToday,thepaintingsbyVincentvanGoghareworld-famousandworthmanymillionsofdollarsbutwhilehewasalive,vanGoghsoldonlyonepainting.Hewasalonely,unhappymanwhosufferedfrommentalillness,andhediedattheearlyageof37.VincentvanGoghwasborninHollandin1853.Hisfirstconnectionwithpaintingscamein1869,whenhegotajobintheGoupilGallery.HeworkedforthisartdealerinLondonandParisforfouryears,beforehebecameateacherinEnglandforashorttime.HemovedbacktoFrancein1877andsoonbegantopaint.GoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis,wherehereturnedtolivein1886.HedidnotstaylongintheFrenchcapital.Hewasattractedbythevividcoloursofthecountrysideand,in1888,hemovedtoAries,asmalltowninthesouthofFrance.There,hepaintedhismostfamouspaintings,usingstrongbrushstrokesandbrightcolours.Goghmainlypaintedlandscapes,buthealsoproducedportraitsoflocalpeople,suchasthedoctorandthepostman.ItwasaroundthistimethatGoghbegantoshowsignsofmentalillness.In1889,followinganargumentwithanotherartist,hecutoffhisownear.Foratime,helivedinamentalhospitalinSaintRemy.In1890,GoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.Fortwomonths,hepaintedfeverishly.Then,oneday,hewentintothefieldswitharevolver(左輪手槍)andshothimself.Hediedfromhiswoundsthenextday.1.LivinginParishelpedVincentvanGoghtobeabetterartistbecause________.A．hemetsomefamousartiststhereB.hebegantomakemoneythereC.hegotwellagainafterbeingillD.hefoundmanybeautifulscenesthere答案與解析A推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的第一句“GoghwasinfluencedbythefamousartiststhathemetinParis”可知，本題正確答案是A項。2.What'stheRIGHTorderofthefollowingevents?a.VincentvanGoghmovedtoatowncalledAuvers.b.VincentvanGoghmetsomefamousartistsinParis.c.VincentvanGoghcutoffhisownear.d.VincentvanGoghgotajobinGoupilGallery.A．dacbB.dbacC.acdbD.dbca答案與解析D細節(jié)排序題。依據(jù)本文情節(jié)可知a，b，c和d所指的四件事情分別發(fā)生在1890年，1886年，1889年和1869年，故選D項。3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVincentvanGogh?A．Hebeganpaintinginhisearlychildhood.B.Heneverpaintedpeople.C.Hewasquiterichbecausehispaintingswerevaluable.D.Helikedtopaintusingbrightcolours.答案與解析D細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段可知梵高作品的特點之一是顏色明麗。4．What'sthemainreasonforVincentvanGogh'sdeath?A．Nooneboughthispainting.B.Hehadmentalillness.C.Heusedupallhisinspiration.D.Hediedbyaccident.答案與解析B細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句“ItwasaroundthistimethatVincentvanGoghbegantoshowsignsofmentalillness.”可知，梵高自殺的緣由是患上了精神疾病。BOnthisvivid(生氣勃勃的)planet,itappearscolourfulwithmanyworldfamousbuildings.Amongtheselargestartificialarticlesintheworld,manyweredesignedbythesamearchitect—IeohMingPei.Pei,the1983LaureateofthePritzkerArchitecturePrize,isafoundingpartnerofI.M.Pei&Partnersbased_inNewYorkCity.HewasborninChinain1917,thesonofabanker.HecametotheUnitedStatesin1935tostudyarchitectureattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandtheHarvardGraduateSchoolofDesign(M.Arch.1946)．From1945to1948,PeitaughtatHarvard.In1948heacceptedthenewlycreatedpostofdirectorofArchitectureatWebb&Knapp,Inc.,andthisassociationresultedinmajorarchitecturalandplanningprojectsinbigcities.In1958,heformedthepartnershipofI.M.Pei&Associates,whichbecameI.M.Pei&Partnersin1966.Thepartnershipreceivedthe1968ArchitecturalFirmAwardofTheAmericanInstituteofArchitects.Peihasdesignedoverfortyprojectsintheworld,twentyofwhichhavebeenawardedwinners.HisoutstandingprojectshaveincludedtheEastBuildingoftheNationalGalleryofArt,Washington,D.C.;theJohnFitzgeraldKennedyLibrarynearBoston;theFragrantHillHotelnearBeijing,China.PeiiscurrentlyamemberoftheNationalCouncilontheArts,andpreviouslyservedontheNationalCouncilontheHumanities.HeisaFellowoftheAmericanInstituteofArchitects,amemberoftheRoyalInstituteofBritishArchitects,andanelectedmemberoftheAmericanAcademyofArtsandLetters.HeisamemberoftheCorporationoftheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Asastudent,hewasawardedtheMITTravellingFellowship,atHarvard.Helaterwonalotofhonours.In1982,thedeansofthearchitecturalschoolsofAmericachoseI.M.Peiasthebestdesignerofsignificantnon-residential(非住宅的)structu