【名師一號】2020-2021學年高中英語(外研版)必修二-雙基限時練11

雙基限時練(十一)Module4SectionⅡⅠ.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Asaresultoftheheavyrain,theflightwillbeput________untilnextMonday.答案與解析off句意：由于下大雨，這趟航班被推遲到下周一。putoff“推遲；延遲”，符合句意。2．Paintingsbymanyfamousartistsare________exhibitionattheMuseumofArt.答案與解析on句意：藝術(shù)博物館正在展覽很多有名藝術(shù)家畫的油畫。onexhibition“在展出；被展覽”。3．Allthestudentstaketurns________(answer)theteacher'squestions.答案toanswer4．Thedreamoflivinginagreenareawillbecome________reality.答案與解析areality是可數(shù)名詞，意為“事實，現(xiàn)實”。5.—Ihearhe'llgoabroadnextweek.—Oh,________(real)?Howcome!Hedidn'tmentionitlasttimeIsawhim.答案與解析reallyreally“真的嗎？”表示懷疑。6.—Whatdidtheteachersaywhenyoucameintothelab?—Hetoldusnot________(touch)anythinginthelab.答案與解析totouchtellsb.nottodosth.“告知某人不要做某事”。7.Whatisthewayyouthoughtof________(do)itwell?答案與解析todoyouthoughtof為定語從句，修飾theway,thewaytodo“做……的方法”。8.Thesentenceneeds________(improve)．答案與解析improving句意：這個句子需要改進。needdoingsth.用動詞-ing主動形式表示被動含義。9.________(write)theletter,hewentouttopostit.答案與解析Havingwrittenwrite動作發(fā)生在post之前，故用分詞的完成式。10.Themissingboyswerelastseen________(play)neartheriver.答案與解析playing句意：丟失的男孩子們最終被觀察時正在河邊玩耍。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表示被看到時孩子們正在河邊玩。11.Ihate________(make)funofandI'veneverlaughedatothers.答案與解析beingmade句意：我厭煩被別人取笑，我也從不稱贊別人。hatedoingsth.表示慣常的行為，又由于makefunof與主語I是動賓關(guān)系，所以要用被動語態(tài)。12.It'snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview，________(have)theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.答案與解析Having后半句句意：預備好回答是有很大掛念的。由此可知表示一般狀況，故用動名詞短語作主語。13.—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican'timagine________(be)thatold.答案與解析beingimagine后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。14.Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.答案與解析sleepingsuggest后跟動詞-ing形式作賓語。sleep這一動作并非發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。15.Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn'trisk________(lose)thegoodopportunity.答案與解析losingrisk后接動詞-ing形式作賓語。lose與主語之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用其-ing形式。Ⅱ.單項填空1．Aftertwoyears'hardwork,hiswishhas________.A.realised B.cometrueC.beencometrue D.beenmadetrue答案與解析BA項若改為beenrealised也是正確的。cometrue為不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。2．Visitorsarerequirednottotouchthe________inthemuseum.A.exhibit B.exhibitionC.exhibits D.exhibitor答案與解析C句意：參觀者被要求不要觸摸博物館內(nèi)的展覽品。exhibit為可數(shù)名詞，意為“展覽品；陳設(shè)品”，博物館里的展品不止一件，故用復數(shù)形式；exhibition“展覽會”。3．Finallytheycametoadecisionthatthemeetingshouldbe________.A.puton B.putoffC.putup D.putdown答案與解析B考查短語辨析。putoff“推遲；延期”；puton“上演；穿上”；putup“張貼”；putdown“登記；寫下”。4.Hewastooshyto________himselfinpublic.A.express B.showC.tell D.say答案與解析Aexpress“表達”；show“呈現(xiàn)”；tell“敘述；告知”；say“說”。5.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered________and________ontheheadwitharod.A.toattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking;behitD.havingbeenattacked;hit答案與解析D句意：他糊涂后，記得被人攻擊，并被人用木棒打在頭上。記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情，用rememberdoingsth.，選項動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，所以選D項。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool.Heusedtobe__1__brighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery__2__(compete).Butthings__3__(change)whenhecametothenewschool.Hisgradesstarteddroppingandhewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessand__4__noonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry,__5__theydidnotknowwhatwaswrong.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveatalk__6__him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedasking__7__somequestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Thenheasked,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday？”Theyboysaid,“__8__(check)mygrades？”“No,no，”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouareimportantforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.__9__couldbemorevaluablethanyourhappiness.Youaremylife”Theboyfeltconfidentinhisstudyagain.Heknewtherewassomeoneontheearth__10__caredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.答案1.petition3.changed4.that5.but6.with7.him8.Tocheck9.Nothing10.who/thatⅣ.閱讀理解Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.Therehavebeenmanywriterswhousetheirpenstowritethingsthatwerewrong.Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowewasoneofthem.ShewasbornintheU.S.A.in1811.Oneofherbooksnotonlymadeherfamousbuthasbeendescribedasonethatexcitedtheworld,andwashelpfulincausingacivilwarandfreeingtheenslavedrace.ThecivilwarwastheAmericanCivilWarof1861,inwhichtheNorthernStatesfoughttheSouthernStatesandfinallywon.ThisbookthatshooktheworldwascalledUncleTom'sCabin.TherewasatimewheneveryEnglish-speakingman,woman,andchildhadreadthisnovelthatdidsomuchtostopslavery.Notmanypeoplereadittoday,butitisstillveryinteresting,ifonlytoshowhowawarm-heartedwritercanarousepeople'ssympathies.TheauthorherselfhadneitherbeentotheSouthernStatesnorseenaslave.TheSouthernAmericanswereveryangryatthebook,whichtheysaiddidnotatallrepresentthetruestateofaffairs,buttheNorthernAmericanswerewidelyexcitedoverit,andweresoinspiredbyitthattheywerereadytogotowartosettheslavesfree.1．Mrs.HarrietBeecherStowebecamefamousfor________.A.oneofherbooksB.shewasaveryheartedlypersonC.shewasakindwifeD.sheworkedforthewar答案與解析A由其次段可知，她出名是由于她的小說《湯姆叔叔的小屋》。A項正確。2．HowoldwasMrs.HarrietBeecherStowewhenherworldfamousbookwaspublished?A.Aboutsixtyyearsold. B.Overfiftyyearsold.C.Inherforties. D.Aroundtwentyyearsold.答案與解析C她1811年誕生，1861年美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)。她的小說對內(nèi)戰(zhàn)有促進作用。由此可推知，她寫小說時年齡不會超過1861－1811＝50歲。C項正確。3．WhatdowelearnaboutMrs.HarrietBeecherStowefromthepassage?A.Beforethecivilwarshehadbeenaslave.B.BeforethecivilwarshehadlivedinthenorthofAmerica.C.Shehadagoodschooleducation.D.Shewasbetteratwritingthanswingingasword.答案與解析B從最終一段后半部分可知，小說作者本人并沒有到過南方，也沒有親身經(jīng)受過奴隸生活?！稖肥迨宓男∥荨分袑ε`的描述全都是虛構(gòu)出來的。B項正確。4．WhycouldMrs.HarrietBeecherStowe'sbookcauseacivilwarinAmerica?A.Becauseshedisclosed(揭露)theterriblewrongsdonetotheslavesintheSouthernStates.B.BecauseshewrotesowellthattheAmericanslovedherverymuch.C.BecausetheAmericansweretooexcitedwhentheyreadsthebook.D.BecausetheSouthernAmericanshatedthebook,whiletheNorthernAmericanslikedit.答案與解析A從文章最終一句可知，南方人對這本小說很生氣，由于他們認為這本小說并不能代表當時的真實狀況。又從其次段可知，正是這本書促進了解放奴隸的內(nèi)戰(zhàn)。A項正確。5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.NowarcanbewonwithoutsuchabookasUncleTom'sCabin.B.Wemustunderstandtheimportanceofliteratureandart.C.Weneedn'tuseweaponstofightthingsthatarewrong.D.Awriterismorehelpfulinwarthanasoldier.答案與解析B文章內(nèi)容印證了文章的第一句話“Thepenismorepowerfulthanthesword.”。B項正確。Ⅴ.七選五AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigarettes(香煙)everyday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,manypeopledon'tsmoke.__1__”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.__2__Theyknowitcancausecancer(癌癥)andheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine(尼古丁).Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.__3__Becausethenicotinem