2022湖北省監(jiān)利縣高考英語(yǔ)一輪作文及閱理選練附答案3

閱讀下列短文,從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。體裁：記敘文話題：人生百態(tài)時(shí)間：7分鐘TheOlympicmedalceremonieshavealreadybegun.Butsomeathleteshardlydisguisetheirdisappointmentwhensilverandnotgoldishungaroundtheirnecks.TheBritishjudosilvermedallistNeilAdamscallshistwofromthe1980s“l(fā)oser'smedals”．Untilfouryearsago，theywereinaboxatthebackofacupboard.Hiswifethenhadthemframedforhis50thbirthdayandtheyarenowuponthewall.Adamsfeelsproudwhenhelooksatthem，buthisthoughtsquicklyturnto“whatifs”．“Iwouldn'tchangemuch”，headds.Andhewouldn'tneedto.Goldwaswithinhisgrasptwice，butslippedawaybyanarrowmarginonthejudomat.“ThelossesattheOlympicGameswerethemostdifficultthingformetoaccept，”hesaid.“Ididn'twinthesilvermedal.Ilostthegold.Inmymindtheywerelosses.Ithastakenmorethan30yearstogetoverit.”MarkCavendish，JessicaEnnisandMoFarahhaveneverwonOlympicgold，buttheycameintoLondon2022asthreeofTeamGB'sbiggestmedalhopes.Unfortunately，Cavendishhasalreadysuffereddisappointmentinthecyclingroadrace.NeilAdamswasinthatsamepositioninboththe1980and1984games.However，inacareerinwhichhecollectedeveryotherjudoaccolade，thingssimplywentwrongattheOlympics.InMoscow1980，Adamswasjust21yearsoldandfoundthemediafocusandpressureofexpectationtoomuch.Askedaboutbeingafavourite，Adamssaid：“Itishell，andabouthowyoucopewithitinthemind.Itcanmakeyouafraidtowinorloseandthereisadifference.Iwasafraidtolose.Sometimesyoufreeze.Sometimesittakesyouover.”Adamssaysthathewasverycautiousandthatwhensomethingwastacticalandtechnicalheapproachedittootactically.Perhapsit'sbettertogoinwitha‘nothingtolose’attitude.ThatmightbethereasonwhytheOlympicGameshaveoftencreatedsurpriseresults.Sometimesit'stheoneswhokeeptheircoolandworkthehardestwhogettheresults.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都期望獲得金牌，而那些與金牌失之交臂獲得銀牌的運(yùn)動(dòng)員的心里是什么味道兒呢？1．WhereareNeilAdams'silvermedalsnow?A．Aroundhisneck. B．Atthebackofacupboard.C．Inabox. D．Onthewall.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段其次句可知，現(xiàn)在這兩枚銀牌被他的妻子裱框后掛在了墻上。答案D2．HowlongdidAdamskeepthemedalsinthebox?A．Morethan30years. B．Morethan40years.C．Morethan20years. D．Nomorethan20years.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，他分別于1980年和1984年參與奧運(yùn)會(huì)，并分別奪得了一枚銀牌，但他的兩枚銀牌是在四年前才從盒子里拿出來(lái)的，也就是2008年，那么第一枚銀牌在盒子里放了28年，其次枚銀牌放了24年。因此答案應(yīng)為20多年。答案C3．Adamsalwaysfeltitapitytowinsilvermedalsbecause________.A．hewasnarrowlybeatenbythechampionB．hedidn'ttryhisbestC．helackedtechniquesD．hewastoogreedy解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章第三段最終一句可知，他原來(lái)是能夠獲勝的，但最終都是對(duì)手牽強(qiáng)獲得冠軍，這讓他覺(jué)得很惋惜。答案A4．Whatadvicedoestheauthorgivetootherathletes?A．Trytobecomethemediafocus.B．Keeptheircoolandworkhard.C．Trytodobetternexttime.D．Useasmanytechniquesaspossible.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終一句可知，作者建議其他運(yùn)動(dòng)員要保持冷靜并努力熬煉，因此選擇B。答案B。閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThediversityoftheoriginalAmericanIndiansettlerswasnotquiteasgreatasthatofthe18th,19thandearly20thcenturieswhenwavesofEuropean,AsianandunwillingAfricanimmigrantsarrivedonAmericanshores.However,theFirstAmericansdidhavemorefar-goingoriginsthatwereeversuspected.Forexample,Brace’sstudieshaverevealedthattheBlackfoot,Iroquois,andothertribesfromMinnesota,Michigan,Ontario,andMassachusettscamedownfromtheJomon,aprehistoricpeopleofJapan.TheInuitinthefarnorthandtribalgroupswhoonceliveddowntheEasternseaboardintoFloridaappeartobealaterbranchfromthetrunkoftheJomonfamilytree.TheAthabaskan-speakingpeoplefromtheYukonandnorthern-westernCanada,whospreadasfarsouthasArizonaandnorthernMexico,appeartotracetheiroriginstoChina.“TheirfacialshapeslinkthemmorecloselytothelivingChinesethantoanyotherpopulationineitherpartoftheworld,”saysBrace.JohannaNichols,aProfessorofSlaviclanguagesandliteratureattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,saysthatnewevidencefromnativelanguagesthroughouttheNewWorldstronglysuggeststhathumanshavebeenintheAmericassinceasearlyas40,000BC.Shesaysthatitisonlyalongthewestcoastthatlanguagesappeartohavecomefromimmigrantswhoarrivedaftertheiceage,14,000yearsago.Nicholsalsohassomedifferentideasaboutthedirectioninwhichthecountrywassettled.Breakingwiththetraditionalviewofmigrations,shesaysthattheinsideofNorthAmericawascolonizednotonlyfromSiberiabutalsofromthesouth.Tobolsterherargumentforanearlysettlementdate,NicholspointstofindingsfromtheMonteVerdesiteinsouthernChile.Ithasbeendatedat12,500yearsold,whichmeanstheareawasoccupiedduringthelasticeage.And,theMonteVerdepeoplewouldhaveneededatleast6,500yearstotravelfromAlaskatoChile.Yet,thatonlytakesusbacktoabout19,000yearsago.Herresearchsuggestsaveryhighdegreeoflanguagediversityissomethingthathappensonlywithtime.Sheinsiststhattheapproximately150distinctnativeAmericanlanguagefamiliesweknowoftodaymusthaverequiredatleast35,000yearstodevelop.1.Inthefirstparagraphthewriterusestheword“unwilling”toshowthat_______.A.theAfricanscameagainstthewillofmostAmericansB.theAfricanscamewithouttheapprovaloftheirparentsC.theAfricansweretakenhereagainsttheirownwillD.theEuropeanswhocameatthetimedidn’twanttheAfricanstocometogether2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheAthabaskan-speakingpeople?A.TheywererelatedtopeoplelivinginJapaninprehistorictimes.B.TheywereabranchfromthetrunkoftheJomonfamilytree.C.Theyhavenolinkstoanyotherpeople.D.TheywerethoughttohavecertainlinkstotheancestorsoftheChinesepeople.3.Theunderlinedwordbolsterinthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______.A.use B.have C.support D.build4.Fromthepassagewecanknow_______.A.peopleintheAmericastodayarebelievedtohaveprobablycomedownonlyfromthenorthB.NicholsstronglysuggeststhathumanshavelivedintheAmericasforabout6,500yearsC.NicholssupportsthetraditionalideasaboutthedirectioninwhichthecountrywassettledD.itsurelytakesaverylongtimeforlanguagediversitytocomeabout【參考答案】1—4、CDCD閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onenight,IwaspartyingincentralLondon,nearPiccadillyCircus.Runningshortofmoney,IsetofftofindthenearestATMtowithdrawsomecash.AtShaftesburyAvenue,IsawahugequeueforoneATMmachine,butnoonewasusingtheneighboring“holeinthewall”.Assumingthatthesecondmachinewasbroken,Iaskedonequeuingmanifitwasoutoforder.Hereplied,“It’sworking,butthisonepaysouttwentiesfortenners!”Sothereasonfortheweirdlylongqueueisthatthesefolkswantedto“doubletheirmoney”bygetting￡20notesforeach￡10noterequested.Beinganhonestman,Ididn’thangabout;Isimplyusedtheidlemachineandwalkedoff.Lastweek,customerstooksimilaradvantageofCommonwealthBankinSydney,Youstoleyourowncash!Bywithdrawingmoneytheydidn’thaveintheiraccounts,someofthesegreedycustomershavegoneheavilyoverdrawn.NewsreportsindicatethatsomepeoplewerewithdrawingasmuchasAU$2,500(￡1,563)inasingledealing.Alas,bothCommBankandtheNewSouthWalespolicesaidthattheywilluseATMrecordsandcamerastotrackdownthosewhotookadvantageoftheerror.AsDetectiveSuperintendentColDysonoftheNewSouthWalespolicedepartmentwarned,“Peopleshouldrealisethattheydon’thavetherighttotakethatmoneyandarecommittingacriminaloffenceiftheykeepit.”Whataboutoverpayments?Whataboutwhenyoukeyina￡20withdrawalandyougettwo￡20notes,nottwo￡10notes?InEnglishlaw(coveringEnglandandWales),youhavetherighttokeepmoneypaidtoyouinerror“undermistakeoffact”,butonlyifyouhonestlybelievethatthemoneyisyours.However,ifyourequested￡20,got￡40and￡40wasallowedtobelenttoyou,thenthecashisyourstokeep,asneitheryounorthebankhassufferedanyloss. 1.Thewords“holeinthewall”referto_______. A.arealholeinthewall B.anotherATM C.themouthofaneighbour D.acommonmachine2.Welearnfromthepassagethatthewriter_______. A.sawahugequeueonhiswaytoapartyandjoinedthemB.peoplequeueduptowithdrawmoneybecausetheotherATMswerebrokenC.hadtousetheunoccupiedATMtogetsomecashbecausehewasinahurryD.wascriticalofwhathesawwhenwithdrawingcashfromanATM3.Accordingtothepassage,_______. A.lastweek,anATMinSydney,B.anATMinSydney,AustraliawaspayingoutmoremoneythanaskedforbecausethebankownerhaC.themachinepaidoutmoremoneythanrequestedevenwhenapersonhadnomoneyinhisaccountD.somepeoplehavebeenarrestedonchargeofgettingextramoneyinthetwohappenings4.Fromthepartsubtitled“Whataboutoverpayments?”,wecanknow_______.A.someEnglishlawsdon’tcoverallBritainB.ifthemoneyyouaskedforwasmorethanrequested,you’dalwayshavetoreturntheextramoneyC.ifpeoplekepttheextramoneytheygotatabanktheymightpretendtheydidnotknowitD.peoplecommittedacrimebygettingtheextramoneyeveniftheyhadthatmuchintheiraccount【參考答案】1—4、BDCA 【2022高考英語(yǔ)安徽省六校聯(lián)考】書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)手機(jī)和我們的生活越來(lái)越親熱，讓我們的聯(lián)系變得更加便利，可有人認(rèn)為手機(jī)并不利于真正的溝通。校報(bào)英文版正在開展征文活動(dòng)，發(fā)起對(duì)這一話題的爭(zhēng)辯，你認(rèn)為手機(jī)對(duì)人與人之間溝通的影響是利大于弊還是弊大于利？請(qǐng)你以“Mobilephones,goodorbadforcommunication?”為題寫篇短文向校報(bào)投稿，表達(dá)你的看法。留意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.短文題目已擬好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.文中不行毀滅與本人相關(guān)的信息?；春觾砂禡obilephones,goodorbadforcommunication?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________