【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)北師大版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練2

雙基限時(shí)練(二)Unit10Warm-up&Lesson1Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Wereyou________(意識(shí)到)thatyoursonhaddifficultiesatschool?答案aware2．Hewastoo________(醉的)torememberwhathappenedlastnight.答案drunk3．Doyouknowhowmuchhe________(賺得)amonth?答案earns4．Thedoctoradvisedhimtokeepawayfrom________(香煙)andtakemoreexercise,buthewouldn'tlisten.答案cigarettes5．Iwas________(打算)tofollowthemandseewhatwouldhappennext.答案determined6．Itisnaturalthatsucha________(勤奮的)studentshouldpasstheexam.答案hardworking7．Lastnightwasthemost________(歡快的)timeI'vehadinamonthofSundays.答案enjoyable8．Howdareyousaysuch________(粗魯?shù)?words?答案rude9．Shealwaysmakesgood________(決心，要做的事)butnevercarriesthemout.答案resolutions10．Many________(記者)interviewedthefamousfilmstar—GongLi.答案journalistsⅡ.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1．Wemakeupourmindstofightfortherealizationofcommunism.→We________________________fightfortherealizationofcommunism.答案aredeterminedto2．Personally,Ican'tobjecttoyourplan.→________________________________________________，Ican'tobjecttoyourplan.答案AsfarasIamconcerned3．Asconcernshisproposal,therewereprosandcons.→________hisproposal,therewereprosandcons.答案Concerning4．Theboy'ssuccesspleasedhisparents.→Theboy'sparents________________________hissuccess.答案werepleasedwith5．Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman.→She________________________politics.答案isawareofⅢ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Theoldmanwassopoorthathehadtobeg________moneyfromthepersonswhopassedby.答案與解析for句意：那位老人很窮，只得向路人乞討。beg(for)sth.from/ofsb.“向某人乞討某物”。2．ThefirstthingIbecameaware________wasallthebeautifulcolorssurroundingme.答案與解析of句意：我意識(shí)到的第一件事就是圍繞在我身邊的那些秀麗的顏色。本題考查固定搭配become/beawareof“意識(shí)到；知道”。3．Ihadaquarrelwithhimbecausehewasrude________me.答案與解析to句意：我跟他吵了一架，由于他對(duì)我粗魯。4．Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaygive________theshockingending.答案與解析away句意：不要在故事的開(kāi)頭提及這件事，否則會(huì)泄露令人吃驚的結(jié)局。giveaway“泄露”。5．Hewasalways________(greed)forknowledge,andatlastbecameanexpertinthefieldofart.答案greedy6．JoeJones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadtodrop________ofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.答案與解析out表示“退學(xué)”，可用短語(yǔ)dropoutofschool或者leaveschool。7．Iampleased________(inform)youthatthebookyouorderedhasarrived.答案與解析toinform句意：謹(jǐn)此欣然奉告，您所預(yù)定的書(shū)已到。8．Ofthesevendaysinaweek,Saturdayissaidtobethemostpopularchoice________aweddinginsomecountries.答案與解析for句意：在一周七天當(dāng)中，星期六在一些國(guó)家據(jù)說(shuō)是婚禮的最佳之選。9．Makesure________thewindowsareshutbeforeyouleavethelab.答案that10．Heisawarm-heartedmanandhe'sneverturnedhisback________apersonwho'sintrouble.答案onⅣ.完形填空Onceuponatime,therewasabirdmadeofstone.Shewasbeautifulandmagic.Shelivedneartheentrancetoabeautiful__1__betweentwomountains.Thebirdwasso__2__thatshehadtowalkonthegroundinsteadof__3__inthesky.Thoughshecouldn'tfly,she__4__lookingupatthetreeseveryday.She__5__onedaybeingabletoflyandseethe__6__forestfromuphigh.__7__，thatdreamwasgoneafteragreatfire.Whenthefirewas__8__putout,allthatwasleftofthetreeswerestumps(樹(shù)樁).__9__plantsandanimalsthathadlivethereweregone.Thestonebirdwastheonlyonethatdidn't__10__inthefire.Whenshesawwhathad__11__tothetrees,shefeltverysad.Lookingattheburnttrees,shecouldn't__12__crying.Shecriedforhoursanddays.Shecriedwithsuchafeelingthather__13__werewearingawayherstone__14__.Finallyallherbodywaswornawayandthebirdhad__15__somewater.Butwhenthe__16__cameout,thewaterroseintotheskyandbecameahappylittlecloudwhichcouldflyoverthetreesandseeeverything__17__.Sincethen,thelittlecloudhastraveledallovertheworld.Sheenjoyedthe__18__ofalltheforestsandbeautifulcountryside.Shenever__19__whathadburntthetrees,soshewasverycarefultopourherraindownonanytreeshesaw__20__.Shesavedalotoftrees.1．A.field B.lake C.sea D.forest2．A.proud B.surprising C.heavy D.pretty3．A.walking B.trying C.singing D.flying4．A.needed B.began C.enjoyed D.disliked5．A.madeup B.dreamedof C.gaveup D.talkedabout6．A.dusty B.poor C.small D.beautiful7．A.However B.Also C.Therefore D.So8．A.sadly B.possibly C.finally D.suddenly9．A.Some B.All C.Few D.No10．A.change B.live C.watch D．die11．A.happened B.come C.moved D.climbed12．A.continue B.start C.keep D.stop13．A.minds B.feelings C.hands D.tears14．A.house B.heart C.body D.habit15．A.caredabout B.turnedinto C.turnedup D.lookedfor16．A.star B.air C.moon D.sun17．A.below B.above C.backward D.ahead18．A.views B.areas C.colours D.numbers19．A.found B.explained C.forgot D.knew20．A.falling B.burning C.growing D.shaking答案與解析1．D依據(jù)下文6空后forest，可推斷選擇D項(xiàng)。2．C依據(jù)后半句“hadtowalkontheground”可推斷是太重，故選擇C項(xiàng)。3．D依據(jù)inthesky可推斷是飛在空中，故選擇D項(xiàng)。4．C依據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境意思此句應(yīng)為：她寵愛(ài)每天仰視著那些樹(shù)木。故應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。5．B依據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境意思此句應(yīng)為：幻想某天能飛起來(lái)……。故應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。6．D依據(jù)上文1空前beautiful，可選擇D項(xiàng)。7．A依據(jù)句意上下文應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選擇A項(xiàng)。8．C依據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境意思此句應(yīng)為：當(dāng)大火被最終撲滅時(shí)，樹(shù)木全部留下的只有樹(shù)樁。故應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。9．B依據(jù)下文10空前theonlyone可推斷應(yīng)為全部的植物和居住在這的動(dòng)物都消逝了。故選擇B項(xiàng)。10．D石鳥(niǎo)是唯一沒(méi)死在火里的，故應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。11．A當(dāng)她看到樹(shù)木身上所發(fā)生的事情時(shí)，……。故應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。12．D依據(jù)下文“Shecriedforhoursanddays.”應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。13．D能wearawaythestone的只有tears，上文“Shecriedforhoursanddays”可知應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)。14．C依據(jù)下文“Finallyallherbodywaswornawayand...”應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。15．B那只鳥(niǎo)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐恍┧?。故?yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。16．D能讓水蒸發(fā)為水蒸氣變?yōu)樵频闹挥刑?yáng)，故選擇D項(xiàng)。17．A依據(jù)上下語(yǔ)境意思此句應(yīng)為在空中看著下面的一切事情，故應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。18．A她觀賞全部森林和秀麗鄉(xiāng)村的景色。故應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。19．C她從未遺忘燃燒掉的樹(shù)木。故應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)。20．B雨水澆滅的應(yīng)為燃燒的樹(shù)木，故選擇B項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.閱讀理解AlbertwasanordinaryworkerinanoilcompanyinAmerica.Hisworkmatesgaveanickname(外號(hào))“Fourdollarsabucketofoil”belowhisnamewheneverandwhereverhewrotedownhisname.Astimewentby,peopleforgothisrealname.Later,whenRockefeller,theboardchairman(董事長(zhǎng))oftheoilcompany,heardofit,hewasverysurprised,soheinvitedAlberttocometohisoffice.“Somepeoplegiveyouanicknamefor‘Fourdollarsabucket'.Whyaren'tyouangry？”askedRockefellerwithsomepuzzlementinhiseyes.“Oh!Mr.Rockefeller!Ilikethisnicknameverymuch,because‘Fourdollarsabucket’isourcompany'sadvertisement.Aslongassomeonecallsme‘Fourdollarsabucket'once,Ithinkit'sfreeadvertisementforourcompany.It'snotnecessaryformetogetangry.Don'tyouthinkso,Mr.Rockefeller？”“Oh!Whatafantasticman！”RockefellersaidexcitedlywhenhearingAlbert'swords“Youngman!Workharder,youmustbesuccessfulinthefuture!Ibelieveinyou！”Fiveyearslater,AlbertbecamethesecondboardchairmanafterRockefeller.LaterAlbertsaidinoneofhisreports,“Idon'tthinkweshouldfeelfrustratedwhenwehavenowaytodotheworld-shakingthings.Weshouldtreateverythingactivelybecausemaybeourfuturesuccesswillbeginfromasmallthing！”1．WhatwasAlbertintheoilcompanyatthebeginning?A．Aworker.B．Anassistant.C．Amanager.D．Thesecondboardchairman.答案與解析A依據(jù)第一段第一句“Albertwasanordinaryworkerinanoil