08 任務型閱讀13篇（溫州專用）-2023-2024學年八年級下冊期中滿分突破

任務型閱讀13篇（溫州專用）（22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）Emilywasaneighthgrader.TopassherCivicscourse,shehadtodosomevolunteerserviceinanursinghomeforaweek.OneMonday,Emilywenttothenursinghomeafterschool.Whenshearrived,shewastoldshewouldspendanhoureveryweekdaywithanelderlylady,Mrs.Blair.Shewasthenledintoaroom,whereanoldladyinaflowerydresswassittingonasofa.Emilystoodnervouslyinfrontofthelady.Sheclearedherthroatandsaid,“Goodafternoon.I’mEmily.”“Goodafternoon,Emily.Takeaseat,please,”Mrs.Blairreplied.Then,silencefilledthespacebetweenthem.Emilydidn’tknowwhattosay.“Tellmeaboutyourself,Emily,”Mrs.Blairsaidsuddenly.“Well,”Emilystarted,“Idon’thaveanygrandparents,soIcan’trelatetoelderlypeoplemuch.Ilovetheperformingarts.I’mheremainlybecauseIhavetobeheretogetagoodgradeformyCivicsclass.”Mrs.Blairdidn’tseemtomind.“Manypeople,especiallyteens,don’tseemtocareaboutoldpeoplelikeme.Nowyou’rehere,andI’mgoingtochangethataboutyou.Askmeanything.”Emilythoughtforamoment,andfinallydecided,“Whatwasyourjob?”“IwasaBroadwaystarinthe1950s,”Mrs.Blairanswered.“Cool!Canyoutellmeaboutit?”Emilyasked,amazed.EmilysmiledalongwithMrs.Blairandlistenedtotheotherstories,attentively.ShehadbecomesointerestedinMrs.Blair’sstoriesthatshedecidedtocomeearlierthenextday.Tuesday,Wednesday,andThursdaypassedbyquickly.ThencameFriday.Asshewasleaving,Emilywasreallyupsettosaygoodbye.“Don’tbesad.Youcanstillvisitme,”Mrs.Blaircomfortedher.ShethenhandedasmallboxtoEmily,“It’sagiftforyou.”Emilycarefullyopenedtheboxandwassurprisedtoseewhatwasinside.“It’sthebraceletthatyouwore.Thankyou!”Emilysaid,withtearsinhereyes.“I’msuretovisityouwheneverI’mfree.”O(jiān)nherwayhome,Emilythoughtofherownlovefortheperformingarts.ShetouchedthebraceletandmadeapromisethatshewouldkeepherwordtoMrs.Blair.1．WhydidEmilydosomevolunteerserviceinanursinghome?A．ShewantedtolearnfromMrs.Blair. B．Shelikeddoingvolunteerwork.C．ItwaspartofherCivicscourse. D．Mr.Blairwashergrandparents’oldfriend.2．HowdidEmily’sfeelingchange?A．upset—bored—surprised B．nervous—interested—touchedC．upset—bored—happy D．nervous—interested—worried3．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Avolunteeratthenursing B．EmilyandMr.BlairC．ABroadwayStar’sstory D．Ameaningfulgift4．DoyouthinkEmilyandMrs.Blairbecamegoodfriendsatlast?Whydoyouthinkso?（22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidMaggietooldDan,thefisherman,whosatonabenchrepairinghisnets.HerbrotherAndrewdrewherbackwhispering,“Maggie,heisnotabeggar!”ButMaggiepaidnoattention“Pleasetakeit,”shedidn’tgiveup.OldDansmiled,andtookit,“Thankyou,littlemiss,”hesaid,“Itiskindlymeant.”Afterthat,Maggiewenttothebeachtoenjoyherself.Astimepassingby,Maggiefeltabittired,andshechosearocktositon.Soonthebarkingofadogmadeherjump.Turningaround.shefoundRover,Dan’slargedogjumpingdownfromarock!Hebarkedandthenbegantopullhercoat.“Roverwishesmetoleavehere,Isee.”shesaid,andsherosefromtherock.However,shefoundtheplacesshehadgonedowneasilyverydifficulttoclimbup,andasthetidehadbeencominginforsometime,shefoundsomeofthestoneswetandsmooth.Shefeltafraidandcriedbutthewavesmadeamuchloudernoisethanshecouldmake.WhatcouldpoorMaggiedo?Roverjumpeduponabigstoneandraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermanheardtheloudbarking.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverintrouble.Helookedoverthecliffs.Therehesawitall—Roverbarkingforhelp,andthelittlechildstandingbesidehim.Thefishermanhurriedtohissons’home.“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,androwfasttothebay.Thereisapoorchildtherejustwaitingforhelp.”Theyoungfishermenrushedtotheboat,andsoonlittleMaggieandRoverwererowedsafelytoland!OldDanwaswaitingtheretoliftherout.“Itwasthepennythatdidit.”hesaidtoMaggie’smotherlater.“IsawRoverlookingatherwhensheputthepennysokind-likeintomyhand—justasifhewouldhavesaid,‘Roverwillbeyourfriendnow,littlegirl.’AndIamthinkinghehadbeenlookingafterheralltheday.”Someyearslater,RovercametoMaggie’shomewithalittlenote,inwhichwaswritten—“WillMaggiehelpRover?—Hisownerisdead.”5．WhydidMaggiegivethepennytoDan?Because__________.A．shewouldliketohelpDan B．DanwasbusyrepairinghisnetsC．herbrotheradvisedhertodoso D．shewantedtomakefriendswithDan6．WhotookMaggieawayfromthedangerousrock?A．Dan. B．Rover. C．Andrew. D．Dan’ssons.7．WhatdidDanmeanbysaying“Itwasthepennythatdidit...”?A．Moneyisnoteverything. B．Onekindactbringsanother.C．Youshouldmatchwordswithactions. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.8．WhatdoyouthinkMaggiewoulddowithRoverintheend?Why?(請用約40詞回答)（22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）Katiewasinbigtrouble.Shewassuchasweetgirlthatathird-gradeteacheralwaysdreamedofhavingaclassroomfilledwithstudentslikeKatie.Ijustcouldn’timaginewhyshehadmadeherparentssoangry.ItseemedthatKatiehadbeenrunningupalotofchargesinthelunchroom.HerparentsexplainedthatKatiebroughtagreathomemadeluncheachday,andtherewasnoreasonforhertobuyschoollunch.Theyaskedmetohelpthemgettothebottomofthissituation.Sothenextday,IaskedKatietomyoffice.“Whyareyoucharginglunches,Katie?Whathappenstoyourhomemadelunch?”Iasked.“Iloseit,”Sheanswered.Ileanedbackinmychairandsaid,“Idon’tbelieveyou,Katie.Issomeonestealingyourlunch?”“No.Ijustloseit,”shesaid.TheproblemwasstillunsolvedthenextweekuntilInoticedaboyinthediningroom.Hewassittingalonesilentlyatalunchtable.Hehadmessyhairandathinface,alwayswearinghisoversizedcoatandlookingsadandshy.IthoughtIwouldgoandsitwithhimforawhile.AsIwalkedtowardshim,Inoticedthelunchbagonthetable.Thenameonthebagsaid“Katie.”NowIunderstoodwhathadhappened.Laterthatday,IfoundKatieandtalkedtoheraboutit.Katieaskedmenottotellherparents.ButIdrovetoKatie’shouseandtoldthem.Ihadneverseenparentssoproudoftheirchild.Later,Katiestillboughtluncheverydayatschool.Andeverymorning,assheheadedoutofthedoor,hermomhandedheradelicioushomemadelunch.9．Katieanswered“No.Ijustloseit.”becauseshe________.A．haslostherhomemadelunch B．forgotwheresheleftherlunchC．wantedtoprotectthepoorboy D．didn’tknowwhotookherlunch10．WhichofthefollowingshowsthechangeofKatie’sparents’feelingscorrectly?A．Angry—Surprised—Proud B．Sad—Angry—ProudC．Sad—Surprised—Worried D．Angry—Worried—Sad11．Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.A．ASmallMistake B．ALostLunchC．APoorLittleBoy D．ACarelessGirl12．WhatdoyouthinkofKatie?Whydoyouthinkso?（About40words）（22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）Therewasayoungprincewhohadapetlion.Thelionwashisfriend,butunluckily,thelionwasneverletoutofhiscage.Thismadethelionfeelsadbecausehethoughtthatifhewasconsideredafriend,thenwhywashenotallowedoutofthecage?Nexttothelion’scagewasahyena*.Hehatedthelion.Oneday,thehyenasaidtothelion,“Ifyouarethefriendofthisprince,whydoeshekeepyouinacage?”Theprincewasabouttoanswer,whenthehyenacutofftheprinceandsaid,“Thereason,Lion,isbecauseofyourbigteeth.”Theprincelaughedatthisandsaid,“No,it’snotbecauseofhisteeth!”“Thenit’sbecauseofyourclaws*.Theycouldkilltheprincewithoneswipe!”thehyenasaidtothelion.Theprincelaughedagain,“No,it’snotbecauseofhisclaws.Itrustthatthelionwillnothurtme.Thereasonwhyhe’sinthecageisthatI’mafraidthatifIweretolethimout,he’dseehowwonderfulitistobefree,andhewouldleaveme.Icouldn’tstandthat.”Thehyenasaid,“Oh,butyou’rewrong,youngprince!Weloveourcages.We’dneverleave.OpenmycageandI’llshowyou.”Theinnocentyoungprinceopenedthecageandthehyenaimmediatelyjumpedontheprincetoeathim.Suddenly,thelionjumpedoutofhiscageandcaughtthehyenainhispowerfulclaws.Thehyenawasafraidandranoff,nevertobeseenagain.Theyoungprincewassurprisedandasked,“Lion,howdidyougetout?”Thelionreplied,“Myprince,mycagewasneverlocked.Ihavealwaysstayedherebecausewearefriends.”13．Whydidtheprincekeepthelioninthecage?A．Becausetheprincewasafraidofitsteeth.B．Becausetheprincewasafraidofitsclaws.C．Becausetheprincethoughtthelionwasjustapetnotafriend.D．Becausetheprincethoughtthelionwouldleavehimifitwasfree.14．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“cutoff”mean?A．Hurt. B．Stop. C．Bite. D．Cheer.15．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thelionwasletoutofhiscageatfirst.B．Thelionandthehyenalivedinthesamecage.C．Thelioncouldgetoutofthecageatanytime.D．Thelionandthehyenalovedlivinginthecages.16．Whatdoyouthinktheprincewoulddonext?Why?(約40詞回答)（22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）“Sass,youshouldbethankfulforthatheadfullofprettycurls.”saidAuntElla,holdingthesilkglovesthatIhadtowearatmycousin’swedding.Iwasgoingtobeaflower-girl.“Please,AuntElla.Nobodywantscurlyhairthesedays.”IthrewherahairstraightenerthatIbought.AuntEllacaughtit.Shelookedattheskyandasked,“Whycan’tapersonwantwhatshealreadyhas?”AuntEllafinallyagreedtohelpstraightenmyhair.NowmyhairwouldlookjustlikeTina’swhichIappreciated.Shewastheotherflower-girlandtheprettiestgirlinmyclass.Iimaginedusatthewedding.We’dhavethesamedress,thesamegloves,andnowthesamestraighthair.“Finally!”Myauntwokemeupfrommydaydream.“There,yourhairdoesn’thaveasinglecurl.”Ilookedinthemirror,thengaveAuntEllaabigthank-youhug.Icouldn’twaittogettothehotelandseeTina.WhenAuntEllaandIwalkedintothehotel,IbegantosearchforTina.Icouldseeagirlwiththesamedressasmine.Shewasstandingwithherbacktowardme.Butthatgirlcouldn’tbeTina,thought.Forthere,curlaftercurl.Istood,hopingtoworkitout.“Well,don’tmakethemwaitanylonger,Sass.”saidAuntElla.Atthesoundofmyaunt’svoice,thegirlwiththecurlyhairturnedtofaceus.ItwasTina!AndshelookedatmeinsurpriseasIlookedather.Atthatmoment,IrememberedAuntElla’ssky-directedquestion,andIsmiled.Onthewayhome,asIsleepilyreviewedtheday,IdecidedthatAuntEllawasn’ttooold-fashionedandthatmaybehavingcurlyhairwasn’tsobadafterall.17．HowdidSassthinkofhercurlyhairbeforethewedding?A．Shewasafraidofit. B．Shewasthankfulforit.C．Shewaspleasedwithit. D．Shewasunhappyaboutit.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciated”inParagraph3probablymean?A．liked B．chose C．accepted D．prepared19．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．SasslookedprettierthanTinaatthewedding.B．SassandTinalookedthesameatthewedding.C．Tinadidn’tthinkSasswouldhavestraighthair.D．AuntEllaagreedwithSass’ideaaboutcurlyhairatfirst.20．WhydidSasssmilewhenshemetTinaatthewedding?(請用約40詞回答)（22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）Itwasalong,hotsummerthatyear,andAnneenjoyeditwithherwholeheart.Whenitwasover,shewentbacktoschoolandstudiedhardforthatterriblethingknownas“theEntrance”.AnnegrewsoquicklythatonedayMarillawassurprisedtofindthatthegirlwastallerthanher.Anotherdifferencewasthatshetalkedless.Aftermonthsofstudying,Annewenttotownfortheexams.WhenshereturnedtoGreenGables,threeweekspassedwithouttheexamresultsappearing.Annedidnotknowwhattodowithherself!Then,oneevening,AnnewassittingatheropenwindowwhenshesawDianacomerunningupthehillwithanewspaperinherhand.“Anne,you’vepassed,”shecried,“andyoucamefirst—youandGilbertboth.”“Wellnow,Ialwayssaidit,”saidMatthew,lookingattheexamresultlisthappily.“Iknewyoucouldbeatthemalleasily.”ThenextthreeweekswereabusytimeatGreenGables.AnnewasgettingreadytogotoQueen’s,andtherewerealotofthingstodo.MarillaevenmadeAnneabeautifulgreendressforspecialoccasions.AsshewatchedAnnepackingherthings,shebegantocry.“Iwishyoucouldhavestayedalittlegirl,Anne.You’vegrownupnow,andyou’regoingaway.Thismakesmealittlesad.”“Marilla!”Annesatdownnexttoher.“IwillalwaysbeyourlittleAnne,whowillloveyouandMatthewanddearGreenGableseverydayofherlife.”Marillaputherarmsaroundhergirlandheldherclose,wishingthatsheneedneverlethergo.ThedayfinallycameforAnnetogototown.SheandMatthewdroveinonefineSeptembermorning.Thenextday,AnneandtherestoftheAvonleastudentswenttoQueen’sAcademy.AnnedecidedtotryhardtowintheAveryscholarship*.Ifshewonthescholarship,shewouldbegivenmoneytoattendRedmondCollege.Then,onedayshewouldbecomearealgraduate*!ImaginehowproudMatthewwouldbethen!Thatnight,Annefoundherselfaloneinherlittlebedroom.Itwasaboarding*houseintownwithahardandcoldstreet,insteadoftreesoutside.Shewantedtocry.—AdaptedfromAnneofGreenGables21．WhatwasMarillasurprisedtofind?A．Annetalkedmore. B．AnnewasstudyingC．Annewasshorterthanher. D．Annewastallerthanherandtalkedless.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthepassagereferto?A．Anne’sdream. B．Anne’sleavingforQueen’s.C．Anne’sgrowth. D．Anne’sresultintheentranceexam.23．Whichistrueaccordingtothetext?A．AnnepassedherentranceexamtoQueen’sfinally.B．MarillacriedbecauseAnnedidn’tpasstheexam.C．MarillalearnttheexamresultfromDianaandtoldittoAnne.D．ThemessagewhichsaidAnnepassedtheexamcameoutintheschoolnoticeboard.24．HowdidAnnefeelaftershegottotheQueen’s?(Nomorethan40words)（22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）Alittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenshereachedadesert*.“Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,”shethought.Asshestarted,shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“MaybeIcan’treachtheocean,’’shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“Ifawindcancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittleriveranswered,‘‘That’sbecauseawindcanfly,butIcannot.”“That’sbecauseyoucan’tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate*intothewind,anditcantakeyouacross,”saidthedesert.“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!”Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea.“Thewindcancarrythevapor*acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”saidthedesert.“Andwhetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.”Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittleriver.Ifyouwanttogothroughdifficultiesinyourlifetoheadforsuccess,youshouldalsochangethewayyouare.25．Thelittleriverwantedtoreach________A．theforest B．theocean C．thedesert D．theriver26．Atfirstthelittleriver________beforeshegottothedesert.A．wasconfidentaboutherselfB．wasworriedaboutherselfC．knewwellaboutthedesertD．didn’tmeetmuchdifficulty27．Thelittleriverfinallycrossedthedesertby________.A．formingtherain B．changinghernatureC．disappearingintothesand D．evaporatingintothewind28．Whatdoyouthinkofthelittleriver?Why?(用約40詞回答)（22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）“Howmanyexperimentshaveyoudoneforthenewmedicine?”Areporteraskedafamousscientistinaninterview.“Maybeoveronethousand.Toomanytocount.”Thescientistsmiled.“Haveyoueverbeenboredwiththejobandthoughtaboutgivingup,especiallywhenyoufailedagainandagaininexperiments?”thereporterwassurprised.“Never.”Thescientistanswered.“Whatmakesyoudifferentfromothers?”Thereportercontinued.Thescientistreplied,“Ithinkitallcamefromanexperienceinmychildhood.Attheageoffour,Iwastryingtogetabottleofamilkfromafridge.Thebottlegotoutofmyhandsandfell,makingallthemilkoverthekitchenfloor.Whenmymothercameandsawallthemess,shedidn’tshoutatmeangrily.Instead,shesaid,‘jimmy,it’ssuchapoolofmilk.Well,wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkbeforewecleanitup?’SoIstartedplayinginthemilk.AfterafewminutesIcleaneditwithmymother’shelp.Shethensaid,‘Nowlet’sgooutinthebackyard,fillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucancarryitwithoutdroppingit.’ThatwayIlearnedthatifIheldabottleatthetopwithbothhands,Icouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.”“Fromthenon,IknewthatIdidn’tneedtobeafraidofmakingmistakes,becauseIcanlearnsomethingnewfrommistakes.Andthat’swhatscientificexperimentsareallabout.”thescientistadded.29．Whatcanwelearnaboutthescientistfromthepassage?A．Heisgreatandhard-working. B．Hemadeanewmedicineeasily.C．Heneverfailedinhisexperiments. D．Hewasboredwithhisexperiments.30．WhatistherightorderoftheexperienceinJimmy’schildhood?a.Jimmy’smothercameandsawallthemess.b.Jimmyplayedinthemilk.c.Jimmydroppedabottleofmilk.d.Jimmylearnedhowtocarrythebottlewithoutdroppingit.e.Jimmycleanedthefloorwiththehelpofhismother.A．b-e-a-e-d B．b-c-a-d-e C．c-a-e-b-d D．c-a-b-e-d31．Whatdoesthescientisttrytotellusthroughtheexperience?A．Scientistsoftendothingsdifferently. B．Trytolearnfrommistakes.C．Childrenshouldlearnwhileplaying. D．Mothersshouldoftenplaywiththeirchildren.32．WhatdoyouthinkofJimmy’smother?Why?(約40詞)（22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）Irememberherwords,Mrs.Price,ourhighschoolteacherinthatlittletownofWestminster,inWesternMaryland,said,“Youbelongincollege,andI’mgoingtodoeverythingIcantogetyouthere.”Forme,collegewassomethingoutofthequestion,somethingonaveryfarplanet,somethingonly,thosepeoplewhohadspecialrightsdid.Isaid,“Ican’tgotocollegebecauseIdon’thavethemoney.I’mgoingtojointhearmy.”EventhoughIwasgraduatingatthetopofmyclassinthatsmalltown,andenjoyedtheexperienceoflearningandthinking.Shesaid,“Maybeyouhaveagiftthatcanmakeadifferenceintheworld.Iwantyoutocontinueyoureducation.IthinkIcangetyouintoJohnsHopkinsUniversity.AndI’mworkingonthemoney.”Finally,Iwasofftocollege.OnedayIwaswalkingfromtheparkinglottomyfirstclass,talkingwithmyfriendandclassmate,andwepassedbyagroupofmenwhowerediggingadeepditch.Suddenly,IknewwhyIwasincollege.Shewasright.Ihadagiftthatcouldtakemetowonderfulplaces.Idecidedtomakemylivingwithmybrain,becauseIhadachoicetheydidn’thave:aneducation.Someyearsago,asIthoughtabouttheexperience,itcametome:“MaybeIcouldfindMrs.Price.Maybeshe’sstilllivinginWestminster.Icouldgobackthereandvisither,bringheragift,andreallyletherknowhowmuchI’mthankfulforwhatshehaddoneforme.”So,Ibegantosearchonlineforinformationaboutwhereshemightbe.Isoondiscoveredanarticleaboutherdeath,writtenintheBaltimoreSunanddatedOctober8,2001.Ilearnalessonfrommystory:Ifyoulovesomeone;ifyouthankthem;ifyou’regratefultothem,tellthemnow.Onedayitwillbetoolate.Well...anyway...Mrs.Price,whereveryouare,thankyou.33．Whatproblemdidthewriterhavewhenfinishinghighschool?A．Hehadnorighttogotocollege.B．Hehadtofollowhisteacher’sadvice.C．Hehadnochoicebuttojointhearmy.D．Hewastoopoortogotocollege.34．WecaninferfromParagraph3that________.A．thewriterworkedsohardincollegeB．thewriterunderstoodtheimportanceofeducationC．thewriterhadbeentosomewonderfulplacesD．thewriterlookeddownupontheworkers35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．BeyourselfB．Goodbye,Mrs.PriceC．Thankyou,Mrs.PriceD．Theimportanceofeducation36．Whydoesthewritersay“Ifyou’regratefultothem,tellthemnow.”?（22-23八年級下·浙江溫州·期中）Martywasnewatschool.Usually,whenyou’rethenewkid,youlaylow,hemadeatoothpickdisappear.Onesecondhewasholdingthetoothpick,andthenextseconditwasgone!Everyonewasaskinghimhowhedidit.

“It’smagic!”Martysaidproudly.“Atmyoldschool,theyactuallycalledmeMagicMarty.”

“Seriously?”Ithought,turningtowalkaway.“It’snotmagic.He’stellingliestoeveryone,andI’mgoingtofindouthowhedoesit!”

Thatnightathome,Ifoundaboxoftoothpicks,tryingtofindouthowMartyhadmadeonedisap