【名師一號(hào)】2020-2021學(xué)年高中英語人教版必修4-雙基限時(shí)練14

雙基限時(shí)練(十四)Unit5PartⅡⅠ.單句語法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．Thesoldierswerefilledwith________whentheyheardallthevillagershadbeenkilledbytheenemy.(angry)答案anger2．Thesuccessofourexperimentisagreat________tousall.(satisfy)答案satisfaction3．Theyhave________insendingeveryoneofthesatellitesintospace.(success)答案succeeded4．Theadventurer(冒險(xiǎn)者)gavea________smiletoallthosewhocametogreethim.(friend)答案friendly5．Youmustdotheexercises________.(care)答案carefully6．Itwillbe________todriveamotor-carthroughsuchastorm.(difficulty)答案difficult7．Englishis________usedintheworld.(wide)答案widely8．Intimeof________man'sbrainsworkmuchfasterthannormal.(dangerous)答案danger9．“Youarequite________，youngman，”theoldmansaidtome.(mistake)答案mistaken10．Theboyshowedgreat________infightingtheenemy.(brave)答案bravery11．Hewasso________thathegavememanystory-books.(kindness)答案kind12．Thebookhasbeen________outwhenIgottothebookstore.(sale)答案sold13．Don'tbeafraidof________.(difficult)答案difficulty14．Whocarriedtheboyto________？(safe)答案safety15.TheFrenchmanwenttoa________shoptogetsomemedicineforhiscough.(chemical)答案chemist16．Thechildrenhave________alotofstamps.(collection)答案collected17．Thebookisvery________.Iam________init.(interest)答案interesting;interested18．Since________Shanghaihaschangedalot.(liberate)答案liberation19．Hisakoisn'tEnglish.She'sfrom________.(Japanese)答案Japan20．Myparentsarebothfarmers.Theyworkona________.(farmer)答案farm21．Abusinesscan'tdowellwithoutgood________.(manage)答案management22．ItwastenyearsagothatImade________withhim.Wehavehadalong________.(friend)答案friends;friendship23．The________soldierhadabad________inhisrightleg.(wound)答案wounded;wound24．Anold________showedusaroundthe________答案scientist;Science25．Totellyouthe________，Idon'tlikeyouatall.(true)答案truth26．Theoldwomanismuch________thanbefore.Nowsheisliving________.Todayourlifeisfullof________.(happy)答案happier;happily;happiness27．Itwas________ofyoutomakesuchamistake.Youshouldbemore________nexttime.(care)答案careless;careful28．Johnisan________boy.Allofuslovehimverymuch.________isthebestpolicy.(honest)答案honest;Honesty29．Wethankedhimforhis________.(kind)答案kindness30．Theteachertolduswhatthe________changewasinthe________lesson.(chemist)答案chemical;chemistryⅡ.依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，完成語法填空Somethemeparksarenotonly__1__(amuse)butalso__2__(education).TakethePolynesian__3__(culture)Center(PCC)inHawaiiforexample.ItnotonlyshowsvisitorsthePolynesianwayoflifebutalsoprotectstheirskillsandcultureforthefuture.Polynesiaisthenamegiventothemanygroupsofsmallislandsthatare__4__(spread)aboutthePacificOcean.__5__(village)frommanyislandcommunitiescometothePolynesianislandvillagestoshowvisitorstheirstylesofdressand__6__(difference)customs.Youcanlearnhowtheymakeclothesfrombarkandhowtheyclimbverytalltreeswiththeirbarefeetorseewhatkindof__7__(wed)ceremoniestheyhave.Theyalsoshowyoutheir__8__(cook)methodsandtheirdance.Theirmostimportantskillisboat-building,whichallowedtheislanderstoexplorealltheislandsinthePolynesianTriangle.Weknowthatintheirhistorytheyweresea__9__(travel)movingfromislandtoisland.Theywereabletofindtheirwayusingthesmellofthewind,themovementsofthefishandseaweed,andthe__10__(high)anddirectionsofthewaves.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________答案1.cational3.cultural4.spread5.Villagers6.different7.wedding8.cooking9．travelers10.heightⅢ.閱讀理解AFrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople'sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”1．Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto________.A.learnsomethingfromasalesmanB.getawayfromthefarmC.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyD.getenoughtoeat答案與解析B由“Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.”可知弗蘭克學(xué)習(xí)短期商務(wù)培訓(xùn)是為了要離開農(nóng)場(chǎng)，而并非“從銷售員那里學(xué)習(xí)”，也不是為了吃飽飯和為家里掙錢去的。故選擇B項(xiàng)。2．Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause________.A.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayB.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesignedD.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods答案與解析D由“FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.”可知，弗蘭克知道怎樣才能讓人買他的東西。文中未提及弗蘭克把物品“擺放得很好”，“折扣半價(jià)”是后來賣刀的時(shí)候，放在桌子上的標(biāo)志也未提及是“設(shè)計(jì)得很好”。故選擇D項(xiàng)。3．Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause________.A.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactoryB.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadayC.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabourwascheapD.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory答案與解析A由“ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.”可知，弗蘭克的刀子之所以能半價(jià)銷售是由于他直接從工廠大批量地進(jìn)貨。B項(xiàng)與半價(jià)無關(guān)，C、D項(xiàng)沒有提及。故選擇A項(xiàng)。4．________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A.ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldB.HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthC.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings答案與解析B弗蘭克由于獨(dú)特和優(yōu)越的商業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)技巧和巨大的財(cái)寶而成名。其他三項(xiàng)與此無關(guān)。故選擇B項(xiàng)。5．Thebeliefthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat________.A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysrightB.ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlywayC.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer'sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessfulD.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer'sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney答案與解析C“顧客就是上帝”表示商店應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力做到滿足顧客的要求，這樣才能成功。顧客不肯定任何時(shí)候都是對(duì)的；這不是唯一成功的途徑。D項(xiàng)過分夸大。故選擇C項(xiàng)。BWelcometoAdventureland!EveryonelovesAdventureland!TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探究),enjoy,andadmiretheirwonders.Everyvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Youwillgoawayenriched,longingtocomeback.Whatareyougoingtodothistime?TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore,andexperiencedifferentwaysoflife.VisittheAmazonjungle(叢林)village,theTurkishmarket,theTaifloatingmarket,theBerbermountainhouseandothers.Talktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives,andthingstheymake.Youcantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishing...TheFutureThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlives.Itallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesofthenextcenturyandthewaywe'llbelivingthen.Spendsometimeinourspacestationandclimbintooursimulator(模擬裝置)fortheJourneytoMars!TheNatureThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveral.IntheSafariParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourRangeCruisers:seelions，giraffes,elephantsinthewild.MoveontotheOceanThePyramidThisisthecenterofAdventureland.Runoutoffilm,needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsandmanymore,visitourundergroundshoppingcentre.Comehereforinformationandideastoo.6．TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitors________.A.realizetheimp