【創(chuàng)新設計】2021高考英語(湖南專用)大二輪總復習定時訓練-4

定時訓練(4)Ⅰ.專題特訓(情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣)1．WhenIlivedwithmyroommatesintheuniversity，we________oftentalkintothenight.A．mightB．couldC．shouldD．would解析情態(tài)動詞用法。would在此表示過去的習慣性動作，其他幾項沒有此意。答案D2．Students________remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A．wouldB．shallC．willD．could解析考查情態(tài)動詞。該空shall表示規(guī)定、命令，故選B。答案B3．Shedidn'tcometothepartylastSunday.________，shemusthavemadethepartymoreexciting.A．IfshecameB．WouldshecomeC．HadshecomeD．Didshecome解析Hadshecome＝Ifshehadcome。語境為與lastSunday的事實相反。答案C4．—WhydoesThomasspeakthrougheverydiscussionbutneverlistentotheothers?—That'swhathe________do.Weusedtohatethat,butareusedtoitnow.A．oughttoB．canC．willD．might解析考查情態(tài)動詞。oughtto最基本的意思是“應當”，既可指有責任或義務，也可指建議或勸告某人“應當”做某事，還可指推想某事或某狀況“應當”會發(fā)生等；can表力量；will表意愿，還可表示決心、許諾、指示、囑咐等；might意為“或許”，常表推想。由語境可知，答句句意：那是他情愿做的事情。過去我們厭煩，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)習慣了。故C項正確。答案C5．Brain,likemuscles,alsoneedssomekindofexerciseandnutrition.Themoreyouuseyourbrainintherightdirection,themoreyou________enhanceyourability.A．couldB．mightC．shallD．will解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：大腦像肌肉一樣也需要一些熬煉和養(yǎng)分。以正確的方式用腦，你用得越多，就越能夠增加你的力量。依據(jù)語意可知，此處表示“將，會”的概念，因此應用will一詞。故答案選D。答案D6．Theparcelwasawholeweeklate.HowIwishI______airmailinstead.A．hadchosenB．wouldchooseC．choseD．choose解析考查虛擬語氣。句意：這個包裹晚了整整一周。我多么期望我當時選擇的是航空郵政。依據(jù)題干可知，本句考查的是wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣的用法。依據(jù)語境可知，此處是與過去狀況相反的虛擬語氣，故應用“had＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，hadchosen符合題意。故答案選A。答案A7．—Davidisoftenabsentfromclass.—Tellhimhe________answerforitifhegoesonbehavinglikethat.A．shallB．mightC．wouldD．can解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：David現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常曠課。告知他，假如再這樣，后果自負。情態(tài)動詞shall用于其次、三人稱的陳述句中，可表示警告、許諾、命令、威逼等語氣。故答案選A。答案A8．—Canyoukeepasecret?—You________worry—I'mnotgoingtomentionittoanyone.A．needn'tB．couldn'tC．mustn'tD．won't解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：你能幫我保守隱秘嗎？你不必擔憂，我不會向任何人提及的。needn't不必要；couldn't不能夠；mustn't禁止；won't將不會。依據(jù)句意可知，答案A符合語境。答案A9．IfI________youradvicethen,Ithinkthatthecropscouldbegrowingbetter.A．tookB．wouldhavetakenC．hadtakenD．havetaken解析考查虛擬語氣。句意：要是當時我聽了你的建議，現(xiàn)在莊稼可能長得更好。由“then”可知，此處是對過去事實的虛擬，所以if引導的條件句要用“had＋過去分詞”形式。故答案選C。答案C10．—HowwasyourtriptoYanchenglastweek?—Wonderful!IonlyfeltsorrythatI________thenaturereserveofred？crownedcranes,buttheweatherwasawful.A．couldvisitB．couldhavevisitedC．mightvisitD．mighthavevisited解析考查虛擬語氣。句意：你上周去鹽城的旅游怎么樣？相當不錯！要不是天氣糟糕的話，我本可以去參觀丹頂鶴自然愛護區(qū)的。那是我唯一感到圓滿的事情。本題為含蓄式虛擬語氣的表達，其中but引導的句子相當于if條件句。依據(jù)語意可知，此處是對過去狀況的假設虛擬，因此主句中的謂語動詞應用“should/could/would＋havedone”的形式。故答案選B。答案B11．Accordingtotherulesandregulations,allpayments________bemadeincashintheshoppingcenter.A．shallB．canC．mustD．should解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：依據(jù)規(guī)定，購物中心的全部款項都應以現(xiàn)金支付。情態(tài)動詞shall用于第三人稱時，表示“法律和條文等的規(guī)定”。故答案選A。答案A12．SheoftensharesherdeepestthoughtsandfearswithfriendsthroughQQ,asifthey________chattinginherlivingroom.A．wereB．a(chǎn)reC．hadbeenD．hasbeen解析考查虛擬語氣。句意：她經(jīng)常在QQ上和伴侶們共享她內(nèi)心最深處的想法和擔憂，好像他們正在客廳里談天似的。依據(jù)語境可知，asif引導的狀語從句是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，因此，從句中用be的過去式were。故答案選A。答案A13．Oh,I'mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I________somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A．shouldn'teatB．mustn'thaveeatenC．mustn'teatD．shouldn'thaveeaten解析考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞與動詞原形連用可以表示對現(xiàn)在和將來的推想；當它與動詞完成式連用時表示對過去的推想。本題依據(jù)justnow可排解A、C兩項；musthavedone意為“想必過去肯定做過某事”，其否定式常用can'thavedone形式；shouldn'thavedone意為“過去本不應當做某事”。由語境可知，此處是指剛才本不該吃那么多炸雞。故D項正確。答案D14．—Wheredidyougetthisbook?—Ipickeditupfromasecond？handbookshopifyou________know.A．mustB．willC．canD．shall解析考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：你在哪買到這本書的？假如你非要知道的話，我是在二手書店買到的。must此處表示“非要，偏偏”，符合題意，故選A。答案A15．—Ifhe________therewerepoisonoussnakesinthemountain,hewouldnothavecampedthere.—Luckily,hewasfoundrelativelyquicklyand______tothelocalmedicalcenter.A．wasreminded；rushedB．hadbeenreminded；rushedC．wasreminded；rushingD．hadbeenreminded；rushing解析考查動詞時態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：——假如他被告知山里面有毒蛇的話，他就不會在那兒宿營了?！疫\的是他很快被發(fā)覺了，而且快速地被送到當?shù)氐尼t(yī)療中心。第一空表示與過去事實相反，用過去完成時表虛擬，其次空表示病人被送到醫(yī)院。答案BⅡ.完形填空SectionAWhenIwasinthefinalyearofmygraduationstudies，Ivisitedafriend'shomeforlunch.ThemomentIreachedhishouse，Ifoundthestaircasesofhisbuildingwerenotsogoodandhishomewasnotpaintedverywell.Icouldn't____1__inwordsbutitwasnoteventhetypeofhouseinwhichatypicalmiddle－classIndianfamilylives.ThegreatestthingsIdidfindtherewerehisparents.Wesatonthegroundforlunchbecausetheydidn'thaveadining__2__．Hismotherservedusverydeliciousfood，smiledthroughoutandshowedcareforthe__3__lunchsession.Icanneverforgetthat.Hisfatherworkedasanormal__4__andIwonderedifheearnedenoughmoneytosupporttheirtwosons.Whileweweretakinglunch，hisfatherreturnedhometomeetus.Whenheenteredtheirhome，hishandsweredarkblackandhisclotheswereverydirty.Myfriendhadno__5__abouthisfatherandmadetheintroductions.Assoonashisfathercamein，myfriendaskedmeifIwanted“Papad”(atypicalIndianfood)toeat.BeforeIcouldsayanything，thefatherverygentlyandkindly__6__itforme，aftergoingthroughmanystaircaseseventhoughhewaslooking__7__．Today，myfriendisaleaderinabigcompany.Heisableto__8__highrentinHyderabadandhasanewbeautifulhome.Notonlythat，hehelpedhisbrother__9__inhisstudiesandisstillhelping.WhatIwanttosayisthatIconsider__10__asrichnessinapoorfamily.Theamountofmoneyyoumakewon't__11__others'hearts；theonlywayiswithloveandkindness.Struggleandbadperiodsareneededforeveryone'slife，astheymakeusstrong.Ifyouhavestrongwillpower，goalsandalsotheattitudeofhardandsmartwork，youcan__12__beasuccessfulpersoninsomeareasoflife.1．A.describeB．takeC．talkD．speak解析此處指我無法用語言來描述。答案A2．A.roomB．carC．tableD．hall解析前面說坐在地上就餐，所以應當是沒有餐桌。答案C3．A.desirableB．healthyC．temporaryD．entire解析這里指伴侶的母親在整個就餐過程中都微笑著，給我們關(guān)照。答案D4．A.doctorB．mechanicC．lawyerD．teacher解析依據(jù)后面對父親的描述hishandsweredarkblackandhisclotheswereverydirty可推知答案為機械師mechanic。答案B5．A.commentB．hesitationC．worryD．expectation解析意思是“伴侶對父親的狀況并沒有任何顧慮，馬上向我們介紹了他”，反映伴侶沒有虛榮心，在同學面前并不為父親的身份和外表感到尷尬。答案B6．A.borrowedB．boughtC．broughtD．took解析我還沒來得及回答，他父親就給我拿來了Papad。bring表示從別處拿到說話人處。答案C7．A.tiredB．happyC．sadD．excited解析前面的aftergoingthroughmanystaircases是為了強調(diào)其不顧勞累，故答案為tired。答案A8．A.costB．spendC．tookD．pay解析伴侶現(xiàn)在很富有，能付得起高租金。pay意為“支付”。答案D9．A.dearlyB．financiallyC．highlyD．costly解析指在金錢方面掛念弟弟。financially意思是“在金錢或財政方面”。答案B10．A.familiarityB．relationshipC．loveD．friendship解析我想說的是我認為一個家庭就算窮，有愛也是一種富有。friendship不適合描述家庭關(guān)系；relationship意為“關(guān)系”，明顯不對；familiarity意為“生疏感”，不合語境。答案C11．A.winB．getC．gainD．defeat解析winone'sheart意為“贏得某人的心”，為固定搭配。答案A12．A.possiblyB．hardlyC．suddenlyD．definitely解析假如有堅強的意志、人生目標以及苦干和巧干的精神，你在人生中某個領(lǐng)域確定會成功。definitely為“確定的”之意。答案DSectionBFormanyEnglishmentherecanneverbeanydiscussion__1__towhoistheworld'sgreatestdramatist.Onlyonenamecanpossiblysuggestitselfto(消滅在心頭)him：__2__ofWilliamShakespeare.EveryEnglishmanhassomeknowledge，__3__slight，oftheworksofourgreatestwriter.Allofususewords，phrasesandquotations(引語)fromShakespeare'swritingsthathavebecomepartofthecommonpropertyofEnglish－speakingpeople.Mostof__4__timeweareprobablyunaware__5__thesourceofthewordsweuse.Shakespeare，moreperhapsthanany__6__writers，madefulluseofthegreatresourceoftheEnglishlanguage.Thereisprobablynobetterwayforaforeigner(oranEnglishman)toappreciatetherichnessandvarietyoftheEnglishlanguage__7__bystudyingthevariouswaysin__8__Shakespeareusedit.1．解析考查介詞。固定短語asto至于，關(guān)于。答案as2．解析考查代詞。指代前面的name，此處是特指，由于后面有介詞短語作定語。答案that3．解析考查副詞。讓步的說法，留意后面的形容詞?！安还芏嗝吹哪w淺”。答案however4．解析考查冠詞。短語mostof后的名詞前常有限定詞。答案the5．解析考查介詞。固定短語beunawareof“沒有意識到”。答案of6．解析考查形容詞。比較對象，應當是除莎士比亞之外的其他作者。答案other7．解析考查介詞。留意前面的better的用法。答案than8．解析考查關(guān)系代詞。引導介詞后的定語從句。固定用法，先行詞為ways。答案whichⅢ.閱讀理解體裁：記敘文話題：感悟人生時間：10分鐘(2021·深圳市調(diào)研)Amousehappenedtolookthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopenapackage.“Whatfoodmightthiscontain？”Themousewondered.Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.Backtothefarmyard，themouseannouncedthiswarning：“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Thereisamousetrapinthehouse！”Thehenclucked(咯咯地叫)andscratched，raisedherheadandsaid，“Mr.Mouse，Icantellthisisagreatconcerntoyou，butitisofnoconsequencetome.Icannotbebotheredbyit.”Thenthemouseturnedtothepig.Thepigsympathized，butsaid，“Iamsoverysorry，Mr.Mouse，butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Beassuredyouareinmyprayers.”Thenthemouseturnedtothecowandrepeatedthesamewords.Thecowsaid，“Moo，Mr.Mouse.I'msorryforyou，but__it's__no__skin__off__my__nose.”So，themousereturnedtothehouse，headdownandsadlyfacedthefarmer'smousetrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse—thesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey(獵物)．Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness，shedidnotseeit.Itwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Thesnakebitthefarmer'swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Whenshereturnedhome，shestillhadafever.Everyoneknowsfreshchickensoupisgoodtotreatafever.Sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyard.Thehenwaskilled.Buthiswife'ssicknesscontinued.Friendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem，thefarmerbutcheredthepig.Thefarmer'swifedidnotgetwellbutdied.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.Themouselookeduponitallfromhisholeinthewallwithgreatsadness.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇提示人們合作共處的寓言故事。1．Whatsurprisedthemousewhenlookingthroughthehole?A．Thefarmerandhiswife.B．Adangerousmousetrap.C．Apackagewithfoodin.D．Apoisonoussnake.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知，袋子里裝的是捕鼠器。故答案選B。答案B2．Whatdidthemousedowhenitreturnedtothefarmyard?A．Ithadawarmtalkwithhisfriends.B．Itwarneditsneighborsofthedanger.C．Itarguedwithitsneighborsloudly.D．Ittriedhardtocheeritsneighbors.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段第一句可知，它警告大家房子里有個捕鼠器。故答案選B。答案B3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?A．Thehenwassurethatitneedn'tbebotheredbyit.B．Thepigonlyexpresseditssympathyforthemouse.C．Thefarmer'swifewasbittenbythepoisonoussnake.D．Thefarmer'sneighborscametohishomeformeat.解析細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章倒數(shù)其次、三段可知，鄰居們先是去看農(nóng)夫的妻子，后來是去參與農(nóng)夫妻子的葬禮的，因此D項錯誤。依據(jù)第三、四、六段可知，A、B、C三項均正確。答案D4．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“butit'snoskinoffmynose”inParagraph5mean?A．Itisnoneofmybusiness.B．Itisoutofthequestion.C．Itdoesn'taffectmysmell.D．Itisnotinterestingatall.解析句意理解題。依據(jù)故事內(nèi)容可知，奶牛說的話與母雞和豬說的一樣，都認為捕鼠器與它們無關(guān)。故答案選A，不關(guān)我的事。答案A5．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemoralofthestory?A．Mindworksfasterintimeofdanger.B．Neverputyournoseintoothers'business.C．Weshouldpulltogetherintimeoftrouble.D．Outofsight，outofmind.解析主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，母雞、豬、奶牛認為捕鼠器與自己無關(guān)，最終卻因此而招來殺身之禍。這個故事告知我們對于別人的困難不能熟視無睹，由于幫人就是幫己。故答案選C，我們應當患難與共，同舟共濟。A急中生智；B不要管閑事，與文意相反；D眼不見，心不煩。答案CⅣ.寫作假設你是高三同學李華，畢業(yè)在即，回首過去的歲月，肯定有人值得你感謝。請按下面給出的要點用英