2021杭州市高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空小練(7)答案(四月)

2021杭州市高考英語閱讀理解、完形填空小練（7）答案（四月）閱讀理解【2022·山東省濟南市高考模擬】TowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22，likeJenniferLawrence，isjustamazing.Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear’sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.AccordingtoTimemagazine’sRichardCorliss，Lawrenceisarareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，shewasn’tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe’dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence’stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight-Astudent.Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.However，duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity，amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture，andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(試鏡)．“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutesinthecabridefromthehotel，IdecidedIdidn’twanttobeamodel.Infact，Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady’sperformance，theagencywassoimpresedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldpayherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames，whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”．1．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJenniferLawrence?A．Sheachievedherdreambychance.B．Sheusedtobeawell-knownmodel.C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards.D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage.2．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B．Sheseemednottofitinwithherschoollifewell.C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday’sfame.D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.3．Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeanactressbecauseof________.A．a(chǎn)modelinterviewB．herbrothers’examplesC．thetaxiridetoherhotelD．thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork4．FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat________.A．confidence B．a(chǎn)mbitionC．independence D．talent5．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A．ChoosingRight B．ActingWiselyC．WinningYoung D．FollowingDreams語篇解讀本文主要敘述了好萊塢明星詹妮弗·勞倫斯憑借自己的才能和努力飛向幻想的殿堂的故事。1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的第三句“Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear’sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.”可知應(yīng)選C。答案：C2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的其次句“Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.”可知她不是很適應(yīng)學(xué)校生活，所以選B。答案：B3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知，勞倫斯想成為一名演員的想法來源于一次模特面試，所以選A。答案：A4．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終一句中的“arareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole”和最終一段的其次句“RollingStonecalledher‘themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica’”．可知應(yīng)選D。答案：D5．解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，JenniferLawrence年輕時憑借自己的才能和努力取得了成功。故最佳標(biāo)題為WinningYoung。答案：C閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A.B.C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Itookthebustoworkformanyyears.Noonekneweachother;thepassengersallsattheresleepilyinthemorning.Thebuswascheerlessandsilent.Oneofthepassengerswasasmallgreymanwhotookthebustothecenterforseniorcitizenseverymorning.Nooneeverpaidverymuchattentiontohim.OneJulymorninghesaidgoodmorningtothedriverandsmiled.Thedrivernoddedguardedly.Therestofusweresilent.Thenextday,theoldmanboardedwithabigsmileandsaidinaloudvoice,“Averygoodmorningtoyouall!”Someofuslookedup,amazed,andmurmured“goodmorning”inreply.Thefollowingweeks,ourfriendwasdressedinaniceoldsuitandtie.Thethinhairhadbeencarefullycombed.Hesaidgoodmorningtouseverydayandwegraduallybegantonodandtalktoeachother.Onemorningheevenhadabunchofwildflowersinhishand.Thedriverturnedaroundsmilinglyandasked,“Haveyougotyourselfagirlfriend,Charlie?”Wenevergottoknowifhisnamereallywas“Charlie”,buthenoddedshylyandsaidyes.Theotherpassengerswhistledandclappedathim.Charliewavedtheflowersbeforehesatdownonhisseat.EverymorningafterthatCharliealwaysbroughtflowers.Somepassengersalsobroughtflowersforhim.Thebusbecameahappyplace.Then,onemorning,asautumnwasclosingin,Charliewasn’twaitingathisusualstop.Whenhewasn’ttherethenextdayandthedayafterthat,westartedwonderingifhewassickorhopefully---onholidaysomewhere.Whenwecamenearertothecenterforseniorcitizens,oneofthepassengersevenaskedthedrivertowait.Weallheldourbreathswhenhewenttothedoor.Theoldgentlemanwasfine,butoneofhisclosefriendshaddiedovertheweekend.Howsilentweweretherestofthewaytowork.ThenextMondayCharliewaswaitingatthestop,andwithoutatie.Insidethebuswassilent.1.Thestoryismainlydevelopedby______.A.timeB.logicC.comparisonD.causeandresult2.Greetedwith“goodmorning”fromtheoldman,peopleaboardthebusatfirst_____.A.felttiredandsleepyanddidn’twanttotalk B.greetedhimbackloudlyandpolitelyC.guardedagainsttheconversationfromstrangers D.feltsurprisedandbecameangrywithhim.3.Whenthepassengersfoundtheoldmanwasnotwaitingatthebusstopasusual,theydidthefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.buyflowersandwaitforhimtocome B.feelanxiousandworriedabouthimC.misshimandexpecttoseehimD.hopehewasgoingonholidayratherthanfallingill4.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat_____.A.thedriverdidn’tliketheoldmanatfirstB.peopleusuallywearatiewhentheyarehappyC.passengersbroughtflowerstoexpressgratitude（感謝）totheoldmanD.theoldmanhadagreatinfluenceonthepassengers’emotion5.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.introducetheoldgentlemanandpraisehisgooddeedsB.persuadeustobecomefriendlyandconsideratetopeoplearoundC.tellustokeepsilentwhensomebodypassesawayD.criticizethosewhoremainsilentwhentheyaregreeted【參考答案】1—5、ACADB 完形填空Onedayafewyearsagowehadaguestoftheuninvitedvariety.Infact,itwasabird,1asparrow.“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping(重?fù)袈?.“ItsoundslikeJoeisoutsideplayingbasketball,”mywife,Anita,said.She2andlistenedmoredevotedly.“It’scomingfromthe3,”shesaid.“Maybeit’soneofthelittlekids.”Werushedoutthedoor.Jonathan,ouryoungest,was4tomaketrouble.“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”IsaidasIsearchedthere.Nochildren5.Buttherewasthat6again,comingfromrightupthere.Andthat’swhenI7thesparrow.Itwasflying8justinchesbelowtheceiling.Itwas9tryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown10theopendoor.Sothebirdcontinued11itswingsandhittingitsheadagainstthe12.“Poorthing,”Anitasaid.“Itmustbe13.”“Well,maybeit’sbecauseofus,”IsaidasImovedtowardit.Itriedtoshowthebirdhowtoglide(滑翔)downtogetoutside,butthatonlyseemedto14itmore.“Whydon’twejust15forafewminutes?”Anitasuggested.“I’msurehe’ll16eventually.”Sowewentbackintothehouse,wherewecontinuedtoheartheongoing17.Thensuddenly,itwassilent.Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.“See?”Anitasaid.“Itoldyouhe’dsucceed.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Buthowmanyknocksontheheaddidit18him?”I’vethoughtaboutthatlittlesparrowthroughtheyears.Justlikethatsparrow,weoftenmeetsituationswedon’tknowhowto19.Borntogoupward,wedon’tevenconsiderthepossibilitythatsomethinggoodmighthappenifwestopflapping(拍打)aroundandjustglide20【文章大意】本文主要敘述了在車庫里一只麻雀找不到出去的路,在多次把頭撞擊天花板之后,向下通過門飛出去了。1.A.forexample B.ratherthanC.orrather D.aswell【解析】選C?？疾樵~義辨析。事實上它是只鳥,精確?????地說是一只麻雀。orrather精確?????地說;forexample例如;ratherthan而不是;aswell也。2.A.hurried B.pausedC.ignored D.confirmed【解析】選B?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由后半句listenedmoredevotedly.可知。pause暫停;hurry匆忙;ignore忽視;confirm證明。3.A.basement B.kitchenC.garage D.hall【解析】選C?？疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由下文Welookedintothegarage,andouruninvitedguestwasgone.可知。garage車庫;basement地下室;kitchen廚房;hall大廳。4.A.easy B.happy C.sorry D.angry【解析】選A。考查前后照應(yīng)。依據(jù)“Ifhe’smakingholesinthewallagain...”可知。5.A.inall B.atallC.aboveall D.afterall【解析】選B。考查固定搭配。notatall根本不;inall總共;aboveall首要的是;afterall到底,終究。6.A.guest B.voice C.noise D.sound【解析】選D。考查前后照應(yīng)。由上文“What’sthat?”IaskedwhenIfirstheardthegentlethumping.此處應(yīng)用sound。sound聲音;guest客人;voice嗓音;noise噪音。7.A.watched B.foundC.realized D.caught【解析】選B?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由上文IsaidasIsearchedthere.可知用found。watch觀看;realize意識到;catch抓到。8.A.carefully B.gentlyC.patiently D.anxiously【解析】選D?？疾榍昂笳諔?yīng)。由Itwastryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdowntheopendoor.可知,麻雀想出來但找不到路,因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地;carefully認(rèn)真地;gently溫存地;patiently急躁地。9.A.eventually B.unwillinglyC.obviously D.thoroughly【解析】選C。考查詞義辨析。明顯麻雀試圖出來。obviously明顯地;eventually最終;unwillingly不情愿地;thoroughly徹底地。10.A.through B.overC.below D.beyond【解析】選A?？疾樵~義辨析。通過開著的門出去。through通過;over越過;below在……下面;beyond超過,在……較遠的那一邊。11.A.shaking B.breakingC.striking D.injuring【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。strikeitswings拍打著翅膀。shake搖;break弄壞;injure使受傷。12.A.wall B.floor C.door D.ceiling【解析】選D?？疾樵~語復(fù)現(xiàn)。由上文Itwasflyingjustinchesbelowtheceiling.可知。13.A.clumsy B.painfulC.amazed D.terrified【解析】選D?？疾樵~義辨析。由上文Itwastryingtogetout,butcouldn’tseethatthewayoutwasn’tup,butdown